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It's Peach Season in North Carolina

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It's Peach Season in North Carolina


Peach season has arrived and it’s as sweet and juicy as ever. From the mountains to the beach and all the lakes and farmland in between, peaches represent that quintessential summer treat. What many North Carolinians may not know is that our very own state grows its fair share of these delectable stone fruits.

Between 2017 and 2022, the number of peach farms and total peach acreage increased in North Carolina. As of the 2022 Census of Agriculture, North Carolina had 356 peach farms on a total of 1,273 acres.

So buy yourself a bushel at a roadside stand, unfold your lawn chair, and dig into some fun facts about North Carolina’s perfect peaches.

Not all peaches are created equal. Plant breeders at several land-grant universities across the country spend decades developing unique varieties tailored to regional climates, pest pressures, and diseases while ensuring excellent texture and flavor. Like other fruit trees, peaches need to spend a certain number of hours at cold temperatures in the winter to bear fruit and avoid spring frost damage. North Carolina farmers are able to grow peaches today because NC State’s now-retired peach breeder developed varieties specifically suited to North Carolina’s climate.

“Anything we want to grow here in North Carolina has high chill requirements — around 1,000 or more chilling hours,” says Jeremy Martin, superintendent of the Sandhills Research Station in Montgomery County. “But folks south of us want 850 or less because they don’t have to worry as much about spring freezes. A lot of Clemson’s releases therefore have lower chilling hours with earlier bloom times. Luckily, we still have NC State varieties that are reliable for our climate, but they’re unlikely to be improved upon over time.”

Chilling hours: the number of total hours that a fruit tree must spend in temperatures below 40°F during the dormant (winter) season.

Since NC State University’s peach breeder retired several years ago, the university has partnered with Clemson University and the University of Arkansas to continue breeding peaches.

peach tree in bloom
In April 2024, Clemson’s varieties were already fruiting when the North Carolina variety was still in bloom.

“The peach industry in North Carolina has changed a lot,” Martin says. “The pack-and-ship peach industry is almost completely gone with the closest operation in Macbee, South Carolina. Most of the peach growers in North Carolina are growing more for the fresh market in their immediate areas on less than 100 acres. Social media has helped a lot with getting the word out about their peaches.”

The Sandhills Research Station was originally founded as a working peach farm. It has since been used by breeders and researchers across academic departments for its unique soil type. The area’s namesake sandy soils drain quickly, allowing faculty to put peach trees and many other crops through severe stress tests to develop better solutions to a changing climate.

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“Maybe I’m biased, but peaches from the Sandhills just taste better,” Martin says. “Because of the sandy soils that drain water, sugar builds up in the fruit. If we get hot and dry conditions when the peaches get ripe, they’ll be really sweet and juicy.”

hand holding sandy soil
Sandy soils at the Sandhills Research Station in Montgomery County.
man cutting a peach open with a knife
Sweet and juicy peaches are grown right here in North Carolina.
Traditionally, peach blossoms are light pink, but NC State breeders have developed ornamental peaches at Sandhills that are being selected for rich purple and red blossom colors.
Fruit-producing peach trees are normally adorned with green leaves, but NC State breeders have developed ornamental peaches at Sandhills that are being selected for red leaves.
The 2017 Peach Biochar Study installed soil sensors to measure soil moisture in 15-minute increments over an entire growing season. The researchers compared the water retention of soils amended with biochar compared to those without biochar in an effort to recommend sustainable agricultural practices in the face of more severe droughts and volatile weather patterns.

The bottoms of young peach tree stems (pictured here) are painted white to protect the young bark of the tree from herbicides when they spray for weed control, but it wears off over time.

peach trees in bloom
Most peaches are produced on grafted rootstock, with the top of the tree being a different variety than the bottom of the tree. The bottom is typically a more hardy variety that can withstand pests and pathogens, while the top is bred for the fruit qualities.



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Bill to pause Buncombe County property reappraisals advances to NC governor

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Bill to pause Buncombe County property reappraisals advances to NC governor


A North Carolina bill that would halt this year’s home reappraisals in Buncombe County has passed both chambers of the General Assembly and is headed to the governor for final action. The measure would also pause new property tax revaluations in several other counties.

Even if the governor vetoes the measure, political experts say supporters likely have enough votes to override that veto and enact Senate Bill 889, known as the Property Tax Reappraisal Moratorium. The bill would halt new property tax revaluations not only in Buncombe County but in several other counties across the state.

BUNCOMBE COUNTY SEES THOUSANDS OF PROPERTY TAX APPEALS AMID SHARP VALUE SURGE

The legislation comes after Buncombe County completed its latest property revaluation. The average Buncombe County home is now assessed at about $500,000 for tax purposes, up from an average assessed value of roughly $350,000 before the revaluation. The change translates to more tax collection for the county to run government and public services.

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Republicans, who hold majorities in both chambers of the legislature, say SB 889 is intended to protect homeowners from rapidly increasing tax bills tied to rising property values.

“Clearly it’s a concern about local government spending,” said Chris McLaughlin, a faculty member at UNC-Chapel Hill’s School of Government whose expertise includes local government tax and finance issues.

“Anything’s possible,” McLaughlin said of efforts to limit tax increases. “But I would then ask, how are we going to pay for the services we all expect and want, like fire protection and police and roads and parks?”

AFFORDABLE HOUSING INTEREST SURGES IN BUNCOMBE COUNTY, BUT LEADERS SAY CHALLENGES REMAIN

FILE – A home for sale in Buncombe County, North Carolina. (Photo: WLOS Staff)

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The debate mirrors discussions taking place in states like Florida as homeowners grapple with rising housing costs and inflation.

“It is absolutely a national question,” said Chris Cooper, chair of the political science department at Western Carolina University.

“What the Republicans are arguing in the North Carolina General Assembly, the majority, are arguing is we’re in a time of high inflation, we’re in a time of people being pinched economically, therefore we want to make sure property taxes hold before the revaluation so they cannot get priced out of their homes,” Cooper said.

In Florida, Gov. Ron DeSantis has proposed changes aimed at significantly reducing homeowners’ property tax bills. Part of his argument is that local governments have nearly doubled their revenue collections over the past seven years, according to DeSantis.

Among DeSantis’ proposals is raising Florida’s homestead tax exemption to $250,000. Under that plan, local and state governments would not collect property taxes on the first $250,000 of a home’s assessed value.

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NC lawmakers renew push to regulate where homeless people can sleep

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NC lawmakers renew push to regulate where homeless people can sleep


State lawmakers are moving forward with efforts to regulate homeless camps across North Carolina and crack down on drugs in homeless shelters.

The Senate Judiciary Committee on Wednesday gave a favorable report to House Bill 437, which would impose harsher restrictions on people who attempt to sell drugs in homeless shelters. The committee voted to add to the legislation parts of House Bill 781, which seeks to ban unauthorized sleeping in public spaces and empower local governments to direct homeless people to a designated space. 

The proposal goes next to the Senate Rules Committee for approval. 

Rep. Brian Biggs, a Randolph County Republican who led the push for House Bill 781, told lawmakers Wednesday that the bill will benefit cities and their homeless populations. Shelters in North Carolina’s cities are often full, Biggs said, leaving homeless people with little choice but to sleep outside where they’re vulnerable to crime and illness. 

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Biggs’ legislation proposes to give local governments authority to designate a publicly owned outdoor space to be used for camping and sleeping for up to a year — so long as the space isn’t near residential areas, commercial properties or schools. Local governments would also have to provide security and supply toilets and running water for sanitation purposes. 

“We’re allowing people to be on the streets without any kind of sanitation and without any kind of dignity,” Biggs said.

Critics of the bill said state leaders should be focusing on efforts to address the causes of homelessness, such as mental illness, substance abuse and an insufficient amount of housing.

“It’s sending the signal: We sort of give up. We sort of give up trying to figure out how we’re going to develop more housing, and we give up on the kinds of outreach that are happening in Charlotte and Raleigh and Garner and all parts of all of our districts,” said Sen. Lisa Grafstein, D-Wake.

Sen. Brad Overcash, R-Gaston, took exception with Grafstein’s suggestion that lawmakers have given up on trying to help the homeless.

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“Giving up is what is going on right now. Giving up is allowing these abhorrent conditions to continue, where it’s unsafe for all citizens and it’s unsafe for our homeless citizens,” Overcash said. “Giving up is allowing these encampments to continue.”

Biggs said that his proposal would help North Carolina municipalities qualify for grants of up to $25 million from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s Continuum of Care program, which funds housing and homelessness prevention programs. 

Minority leader Sydney Batch, D-Wake, said she doubts the federal government would fund the types of homeless sites that Biggs’ bill would create. 

“It’s not as if they’re going to get this boon of money that’s going to come in from the feds … to have running water at some acre of land that they’re going to randomly put somewhere,” Batch said.

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4 charged after massive party in Alamance County ends with gunfire, stabbing, fights

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4 charged after massive party in Alamance County ends with gunfire, stabbing, fights


ALAMANCE COUNTY, N.C. (WGHP) — Chaos and violence erupted when a party in Alamance County got out of control over the weekend. Now, North Carolina Alcohol Law Enforcement says they’re investigating shots fired, a stabbing and numerous fights.

NC ALE and other agencies helped the Alamance County Sheriff’s Office on Saturday night after receiving reports of a disturbance on Florence Road in Alamance County.

One neighbor tells FOX8 off-camera that people were parking in her yard and blocking her driveway. She said it got so bad that she felt like a prisoner in her home.

Court documents say a crowd of more than 1,000 people showed up for what was called “FreakNik 26.”

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Dennis Bass, 43, is accused of organizing the party, according to court documents. He faces five total charges, including inciting a riot.

Those documents say Bass allegedly planned the party to promote mass impairment, which resulted in numerous fights, shots fired, a law enforcement officer almost being run over and a stabbing. ALE says one person was airlifted to the hospital for stab wounds. 

Investigators are also charging Bass for allegedly paying for unlicensed armed security guards. 

A spokesperson with ALE says Dale Williams is facing two charges, including carrying a concealed weapon and acting as an unlicensed armed security guard.

Tirek McRae is also facing two counts of acting as an unlicensed armed security guard. 

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Nisuon Williams-Oliver is facing two charges, including carrying a concealed weapon and performing as an unlicensed armed security guard. 



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