North Carolina
Innovative UNC program uses students to fill health care gaps
By Maya Hagan
UNC Media Hub
The consequences of improper health care training are not lost on Dr. Meg Zomorodi. It was her reality when she lost her mother to a medical error. Now the associate provost for Interprofessional Health Initiatives at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Zomorodi turned her reality into reformation.
She co-created and teaches Biology 119, Experiencing Health Professions: A Service-Learning Partnership for Pre-Health Students. This course, first offered in the 2024 fall semester, trains undergraduate college students to serve as hospital sitters who help keep patients safe.
“My mom died of a health care error where somebody didn’t respond in an appropriate way,” Zomorodi said. “So to have created something that kind of saves another person’s life indirectly is a cool full-circle moment for me.”
While the passing of her mother gave Zomorodi a passion for improving health care education, the pandemic propelled her into action.
Zomorodi co-developed the course in response to the nursing shortage brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic. According to a study by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing, an estimated 100,000 nurses left the field during the COVID-19 pandemic and an additional 610,338 registered nurses plan to leave nursing by 2027.
This semester, 41 UNC students act as patient sitters, a role traditionally filled by nurses and certified nursing assistants, to help relieve some of the stress on hospital nursing staff. The job requires student sitters to work in lower-acuity roles, supervising patients who cannot independently care for themselves, such as older patients in cognitive decline.
“I would like to scale it up right now and offer this program beyond UNC,” Zomorodi said.
The first two weeks of class are designated for training students in areas including CPR certification, crisis prevention and intervention training and other clinical skills such as phlebotomy (drawing blood). During this time students are also taught safety protocols including completing environmental surveys before each shift which requires that they check for and remove any items that could cause bodily harm. They learn how to maintain constant observation of the patient while protecting patient dignity and having clear access to exits at all times.
“It is as much about keeping you safe as it is about keeping them safe,” Michele Ream, a registered nurse and clinical nurse educator who helps teach the course, said.
Michele Ream demonstrates proper procedure for interacting with certain patients during a hospital sitters shift. Photo courtesy of Joseph Macia
The course also requires students to complete 24 hours of observation with a trained sitter where they learn how to draw blood and finish checkoffs that determine if they are able to perform the role. Students also study conflict and critical incident stress debriefing among other training requirements.
After training, students gather every Monday with a health professions adviser and a faculty member from the School of Nursing. During these sessions, the class discusses communication challenges and conflicts they may have encountered as a sitter. They also cover how students can relate their experiences back to the competencies they need for professional schools.
“We teach them not only what to do and not do in a patient sitter role, but ways that you can be an empathetic presence because sometimes these patients are confused,” Zomorodi said. “So how do you calm them down? How do you engage them? How do you keep yourself safe?”
Zomorodi said students are required to wear red scrubs to help identify them along with wearing a whistle in case of an emergency. They are also taught to press the code blue button when necessary — a training procedure that in the past, has helped a student sitter save a patient’s life.
Safety protocols such as these help the program succeed. So far, the program has provided 15 out of the 26 students in last fall’s pilot program with jobs at the hospital, according to Zomorodi. However, some hospital employees still have concerns such as where student patient sitters are placed in the hospital if there are not clear boundaries.

Biology 119 student reviews training modules. Photo courtesy of Joseph Macia
“I do feel there definitely should be limits on which units they can help on and which places they are safe to be,” Raygan Hawkins, a UNC student and registered CNA working for UNC Hospitals, said.
Hawkins, whose job includes patient sitting, said she felt student patient sitters should remain in lower-acuity roles such as caring for older patients, which Zomorodi emphasized is one of student sitters’ responsibilities.
“I think it would be very helpful for [student] patient sitters to help nursing homes or maybe even inpatient surgical places where [patients] are bedridden but they are also completely competent and that way if they need help you can alert someone,” Hawkins said.
Justin Gettings, an assistant professor at UNC and doctor within the departments of Psychiatry and Emergency Medicine at UNC Hospitals, agrees with Hawkins’ perspective that sitters can be valuable in specific settings.
“I could see a sitter really being helpful with an elderly patient or a demented patient,” Gettings said. “Those patients are going to want to wander, they’re going to leave, they’re going to need someone that can be calm and reassuring.”
While student sitters can have a useful role, Gettings emphasized the importance of knowing one’s limitations when working in health care.
“Knowing your scope is so important in medicine, so knowing what I’m trained to do and what I feel comfortable doing is really a critical step in anyone’s training in the medical field,” Gettings said. “So as long as the sitter knows what they’re there to do and feels confident in sort of implementing the next steps that they would need to get more higher level help, then I think it’s a reasonable thing.”
Zomorodi said students are not allowed on the psychiatric floor nor are they allowed to serve as a patient sitter for other UNC students or faculty members. However, as Zomorodi considers expanding the program, health care workers such as Hawkins emphasize ensuring certain training requirements, such as training for crisis prevention and intervention, remain in place.
Crisis prevention and intervention training can look different depending on the role of the health care worker. However, the central focus is de-escalating situations in a non-violent manner, according to the Crisis Prevention Institute.
“I would never say I felt unprepared,” Mallory Tadlock, a current UNC student and former Biology 119 patient sitter, said. “I think the modules in the training we had to go through really helped me in the scenarios. So that really helped with my comfort level.”
The student patient sitters program has not only helped students with their comfort levels but also reaffirmed their confidence within the medical field in the future.
“I learned a lot about myself and what I wanted to pursue in the future [which is] really hard to know. So without having any experience, I found it such a great resource,” Tadlock said.
Zomorodi said she hopes to offer this program to rural communities where there is a significant number of students applying to the health professions. She wants to work with partners such as UNC Pembroke and UNC Wilmington.
Based on Tadlock and others’ feedback, implementation of this program at other hospitals could have a large impact on health care experiences for patients and students.
“The number one thing that we have heard from our nursing colleagues in the professional schools that students are applying to, or even our medical school colleagues, is if you can do patient sitting, you probably can do anything,” Zomorodi said.
UNC Media Hub is a cohort of students from various concentrations within UNC Chapel Hill’s Hussman School of Journalism and Media who collaborate to produce top-tier integrated media packages covering stories across North Carolina.
North Carolina
Concord resident, candidate for North Carolina House dies unexpectedly, officials say
CONCORD, N.C. (WBTV) – A Concord resident and a candidate for the North Carolina House District died Monday afternoon, according to the North Carolina Democratic Party.
Kim Delaney, a Democratic candidate for the North Carolina House District 73, died unexpectedly around 2:05 p.m. on Monday, Jan 26, according to officials.
In a statement by the North Carolina Democratic Party they said Delaney was surrounded by family when she died and left behind two children.
You can read the full statement below:
“We are deeply saddened to share the passing of Kim Delaney of Concord, a candidate for North Carolina House District 73, who passed away unexpectedly on January 26, 2026.”
“Kim passed away at 2:05 PM, surrounded by her family.”
“Kim was a devoted mother and leaves behind two children. Our thoughts are with them, as well as with Kim’s family and loved ones, during this incredibly difficult time.”
“Kim was a kind, sincere, and caring person who believed in community and in showing up for others.”
The family established a Spotfund to assist with funeral expenses and to support her children. To donate you can click here.
Copyright 2026 WBTV. All rights reserved.
North Carolina
Iced-over North Carolina faces grid preparedness questions after other states enact stricter laws
North Carolinians scrambled to find generators ahead of this weekend’s ice and snow.
Now questions are resurfacing about whether the state should adopt laws to better protect the power grid. The answers may lie in other states, such as Texas, which also dealt with winter storms this weekend.
Winter Storm Uri in 2021 left at least 200 people dead and more than 4 million homes and businesses without power when it hit Texas five years ago.
The crisis caused Texas lawmakers to pass laws requiring public utilities to better prepare power infrastructure for extreme weather. The law also created penalties for noncompliance and allowed funding for backup power at hospitals and other critical facilities.
The new requirements appear to be working: As of Monday, there were few to no power outages reported in nearly all Texas counties, according to KDFW-TV, a Dallas news station, even though this weekend’s storm brought record-breaking snowfall to the state.
North Carolina, which faces winter storms occasionally, still relies primarily on emergency response and voluntary utility measures, raising the question: Should the state wait for disaster before taking certain proactive actions?
“This storm reaffirmed that preparation is key and can make a real difference in saving lives,” Gov. Josh Stein told WRAL Monday.
Duke Energy, which provides power to nearly all North Carolina businesses and residents, says that even without mandates it still regularly takes voluntary action to prepare and improve the state’s power grid.
North Carolina has had more power outages than all but three other states since 2000, according to U.S. Department of Energy data.
“The Texas situation should have sprung us into action, to think about this in advance,” North Carolina state Rep. Pricey Harrison, D-Guilford, said, adding that she’s not aware of any rules here similar to what Texas instituted.
Measures in North Carolina
Harrison said there were some measures she believed were beneficial but they are no longer laws. There is weatherization funding available for individual homeowners under the federal Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program. “Unfortunately, that funding has been cut pretty dramatically at the federal level,” Harrison told WRAL.
WRAL asked Senate Leader Phil Berger, R-Rockingham, and House Speaker Destin Hall, R-Caldwell, whether the state should adopt new laws to better protect the power grid from future storms. Neither indicated they’d support new requirements on utilities.
A spokesperson for Hall says he’s focused on “maintaining a strong rainy-day fund to ensure we are prepared to weather future natural disasters if necessary.”
Berger said he’s been in touch with emergency officials and that “since we’re still in the middle of the storm and do not have damage estimates, it is premature to discuss details of potential legislative action.”
When storms approach the state, state and federal officials routinely declare states of emergency, have state transportation crews treat icy roads, activate the National Guard, and provide temporary Medicaid flexibilities such as early prescription refills.
Duke Energy says its emergency response strategy doesn’t only consist of sending crews out after a storm to repair downed lines. “We have a very robust multi-year grid improvement strategy that we’ve worked with our regulators to establish that helps us to strengthen the grid, to make it more resistant to outages from severe weather,” Jeff Brooks, a Duke Energy spokesman, said in an interview Monday.
The company plans its spending five years out.
“Roughly half of what we’re spending in our current five-year plan is for modernizing and improving the electric grid. And that would include reliability and resiliency improvements,” Brooks said.
Money spent on improving the state’s power grid might simply be passed onto customers in the form of higher power bills. Texas, unlike North Carolina, requires utilities to weatherize generation, transmission and natural gas facilities for extreme weather. And Texans also have higher power bills.
According to the website Choose Energy, which analyzes electricity costs nationwide, Texans pay more for their power than North Carolinians do, although both states are below the national average.
Other states have taken different approaches to power-outage worries. Virginia has a state program — the Emergency Shelter Upgrade Assistance Grant Fund — that provides matching funds to localities to install or repair backup energy generation infrastructure at emergency shelters.
Brooks said Duke Energy takes it upon itself to make sure it is cost effective for customers. Duke has what it calls self-healing technology across the state that can help automatically detect power outages and reroute power to restore service faster, Brooks added.
The energy giant has also buried some of its power lines, another strategy that comes with added expense but has been proven to lessen power outages.
These are voluntary measures since North Carolina doesn’t require utilities to do the work.
Substation vulnerabilities
Extreme weather isn’t the only risk to power infrastructure. Lawmakers considered new measures after a December 2022 incident in which Duke Energy substations in Moore County were shot at, knocking out power for thousands for several days and contributing to at least one death, according to authorities.
The state legislature responded by raising criminal penalties for damaging utility equipment. But lawmakers did nothing to take proactive measures to prevent similar attacks in the future. A bipartisan bill that would have required Duke to put in place security upgrades at its facilities — potentially cameras, fences, sensors or guards — wasn’t allowed up for a vote at the state legislature, where Duke spends substantial amounts of money on lobbying and campaign contributions.
“Our objective was appreciating people wanting to help and trying to find good solutions, but making sure that we could find the right solution that met our unique needs as a utility,” Brooks said.
Technologies and Costs
Duke Energy has deployed self-healing grid technology in pilot areas to automatically reroute electricity around outages. The technology prevented millions of hours of power outages for people and businesses statewide in 2025, Duke told WRAL last week.
Burying power lines is another option, but Duke says it’s expensive and can take longer to repair. Burying lines might also be difficult in places with rocky terrain or other difficult soil or topography.
Do Proactive Measures Make Sense?
Duke energy said mandates could raise costs for customers, and that current technology and emergency response may suffice.
The current measures appeared to be enough for this weekend’s storm. At its height Sunday, 31,000 utility customers across the state lost power, which is a small percentage of the state’s 11 million residents and thousands of businesses.
Duke Energy says it is evaluating more advanced grid resilience technologies. The company is also a financial backer of a public-private push to boost university research, called NC Innovation, whose projects include research from UNC-Charlotte on improving power grid efficiency.
But without legal requirements, large-scale infrastructure investments are left to the utility’s discretion.
Stein said last week, ahead of the storm, that he was confident in Duke’s ability to respond quickly to power outages.
“They are taking this storm very seriously, and they are bringing in assets from other states that are not as threatened as North Carolina is,” Stein said.
North Carolina
Syracuse women’s basketball rallies late to force OT, but falls to North Carolina
The Syracuse women’s basketball team staged a furious late rally to force overtime, but lost to the North Carolina Tar Heels 77-71 Sunday in Chapel Hill, N.C.
The Orange trailed by eight points with less than 3:30 remaining in regulation, but held the Tar Heels scoreless for the rest of the quarter. A jumper and a free throw by Journey Thompson, a layup and then a pair of free throws by Uche Izoje and a free throw by Sophie Burrows tied the game.
The Tar Heels scored the first seven points of overtime, though, five of them by Nyla Harris, to come away with the win.
Izoje led the Orange with 27 points, a career high, and 12 rebounds. It’s her ninth double-double of the season.
Dominique Darius added 19 points for SU. Sophie Burrows had 10 points and Journey Thompson 10 rebounds.
Harris led North Carolina with 21 points and 10 rebounds.
Syracuse, now 6-3 in the ACC and 16-4 overall, face Georgia Tech on Thursday at the JMA Wirless Dome. Tipoff is set for 6 p.m.
North Carolina improved to 6-3, 17-5.
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