Mississippi
Mississippi man finds fossilized remains of saber-toothed tiger dating back 10,000 years
Mississippi resident Eddie Templeton recently discovered a bone that once belonged to a saber-tooth tiger. Now he wants to find one of the prehistoric creature’s teeth.
It’s not every day you dig up the fossilized remains of an apex predator.
Unless your name is Eddie Templeton, who recently discovered the crystallized toe bone of a saber-toothed tiger in a creek bed in Yazoo County, Mississippi, according to reporting by the Clarion Ledger, part of the USA TODAY Network.
“I knew it was a mineralized bone …. I knew it was from the Pleistocene (Ice Age), but I didn’t know what it was from,” Templeton said. “It’s not particularly large or impressive, but it is complete.”
Saber-toothed tigers, or smilodon fatalis, are a species of large cat that weighed somewhere between 350 and 620 pounds, making the extinct creature larger than both the modern African lion, the Ledger reported.
The pearly whites on the creature were sharp, with a “scalpel-like” quality, a descriptor given to the “elongated upper canines.” Its tail, on the other hand, was more of a bobcat vibe.
Here’s what we know.
Saber-toothed tiger bone is a ‘rare’ find, expert says
The bone may not look impressive, but finding one certainly is.
There are currently fewer than six fossilized bones of saber-toothed cats in Mississippi’s possession, according to George Phillips, a paleontologist at the state’s Museum of Natural Science.
“Carnivores are always rare. Carnivores are always smaller populations than what they prey on,” Phillips said.
Other cat species roamed the region alongside the saber-toothed cat, including American lions, jaguars, panthers, bobcats, ocelots and river cats. The Smilodon fatalis might not have been the only cat species to roam the region during the last ice age, but it certainly stood out. The bite from the fearsome predator is considered what some might call “specialized.”
“They’re a little larger than a banana,” Phillips said of a saber toothed cat’s canine teeth. “They’re about 10.5 inches long. Slightly more than half of that is embedded in the skull. We’re looking at about 5 inches beyond the gum line. It had a well-developed shoulder, neck and jaw musculature. That, coupled with the sabers, contributed to its specialized feeding.”
How the teeth were used isn’t clear, with Phillip positing that they were used to deeply penetrate soft tissue such as the underbelly of giant ground sloths or young mastodons. The cat could inflict fatal wounds in one bite with less danger of injuring a tooth and step back and wait for the animal to succumb.
“I think it had to be one blow,” Phillips said.
While others maintain that the dagger-like teeth were used to secure prey by the neck.
Saber-tooth tiger was once a top predator, proof seen in remains
The saber-toothed cat’s reign as a top apex predator eventually came to an end because of the arrival of humans, climate change or a combination of those factors.
All that’s left of this “megafauna” and others like it are fossilized remains.
Templeton, who considers himself an avocational archaeologist, he’s hopeful that he might be able to find another bone in the same area he hunts for fossils. He hopes that he will be able to procure another piece of one of the giant cats.
“It’s got me optimistic I might find a tooth,” Templeton said. “That would be a wow moment.”
Mississippi
New tariff on brand name drugs could impact Mississippi pharmacies
JACKSON, Miss. (WJTV) – A new federal tariff on imported, brand name prescription drugs could soon impact how much Mississippians pay at pharmacies.
President Trump signed an executive order on Thursday targeting imported brand name drugs with a 100 percent tariff, citing the U.S.’s “import reliance” as reason for the decision.
“We’re concerned about those patients not being able to afford their medications. When a patient cannot afford their medication, they tend to skip their medication. And so, a little problem can lead to a large problems with hospital visits,” said Dr. Andrew Clark, owner of Northtown Pharmacy.
Pharmacists are also worried about whether medications will be available at all.
“If their cost increase, those supply chains will be disrupted, which can lead to back order or medication shortage. And as a pharmacist, what we’re concerned about is adherence. If there’s a shortage in medication, then those patients are not adhering to those medications,” Clark said.
While the policy aims to lower drug costs by bringing more manufacturing to the U.S., pharmacists said that relief won’t happen overnight.
“I don’t see drug manufacturers moving next month. And so, you can’t go two and three months without getting medication or can’t afford those medications,” stated Clark.
Pharmacists encouraged anyone picking up prescriptions to ask about lower-cost alternatives, generics or patient assistance programs to help manage costs.
Mississippi
Desoto County native helps guide NASA’s Artemis II moon mission
From Mississippi to the moon.
That’s one way to characterize the career trajectory of Matthew Ramsey, a DeSoto County native who is helping to guide Artemis II, the NASA space mission now on its way to Earth’s natural satellite.
A veteran aerospace engineer and 1993 Mississippi State graduate who pitched for the university’s “Diamond Dawgs” baseball team while studying the science and design principles that would prove invaluable to NASA, Ramsey, who hails from Hernando, is “mission manager” for the expedition that is taking astronauts around the moon for the first time since Apollo 17 in 1972.
Working largely out of NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, Ramsey was responsible for ensuring the safety and efficiency of the hardware and technology for the flight, while also helping to define the priorities of the mission.
Launched April 1 from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, the Artemis II mission consists of four astronauts inside an Orion rocket on a 10-day, 685,000-mile “flyby” around the moon. The crew will test life-support systems, engineering maneuverability and other aspects of space travel in preparation for the return of astronauts to the lunar surface — and beyond.
“For me, it’s all about the crew and ensuring their safety as they venture to the Moon and come home,” said Ramsey, in a statement released by NASA. “Sending people thousands of miles from home and doing it in a way that sets the stage for long-term exploration and scientific discovery is an incredibly complex task.”
Referencing his college career with the Mississippi State Bulldogs, or “Diamond Dawgs,” he said: “There are a lot of similarities between mission management and pitching. You control many aspects of the tempo, and there’s a lot of weight on your shoulders.”
Ramsey worked in both private and government sectors of the tech industry before joining the National Aeronautics and Space Administration in 2002, working on the design of guidance, navigation and control systems for various rocket programs. For Artemis I, the uncrewed moon-orbiting mission of 2022, he coordinated the work of multiple engineering teams.
Ramsey and his colleagues already are preparing for Artemis III, which will conduct tests in Earth’s orbit, and Artemis IV, scheduled for the spring of 2028, which will return astronauts to the lunar surface.
As a NASA press release states, Ramsey is helping to get the space agency “primed for what lies ahead: sending humans back to the Moon for the first time in more than 50 years and laying the foundation for future missions that will ultimately enable human exploration of Mars.”
Mississippi
Mississippi judges could receive pay raises exceeding $10,000
JACKSON, Miss. (WLBT) – More than 100 judges could soon receive pay raises exceeding $10,000 under legislation now awaiting the governor’s signature.
In all, 128 judges would receive raises ranging from $11,404 to $13,877.
“We’re doing that for judges to retain good judges, to attract better lawyers to the bench to serve as judges,” said Rep. Robert Johnson, who voted in favor of the pay raise.
Proposed raises by position
Circuit and chancery court judges would receive a pay raise of $13,063, bringing their new salary to $171,063.
Presiding justices of the Supreme Court would receive a pay raise of $13,877, bringing their new salary to $190,614.
Associate justices of the Supreme Court would receive a pay raise of $13,825, bringing their new salary to $187,625.
The chief justice of the Supreme Court would receive a pay raise of $12,680, bringing the new salary to $194,171.
The chief judge of the Court of Appeals would receive a pay raise of $13,275, bringing the new salary to $182,624.
Associate judges of the Court of Appeals would receive a pay raise of $11,404, bringing their new salary to $179,871.
“We want the best people in those jobs. To attract them, you got to pay them,” Johnson said.
Teacher pay comparison
While Johnson supported the judicial pay raises, he said teachers should have also received a significant pay increase.
Lawmakers approved giving teachers and assistant teachers a $2,000 raise.
Special education teachers would get an additional $2,000, for a total raise of $4,000.
Mississippi ranks last in the country when it comes to teacher pay.
According to the National Education Association, the average teacher salary in Mississippi is $53,704.
Johnson said state leaders should find funding to give educators a thriving wage, the same way they did for judges.
“We ought to have that same philosophy, and I have that same philosophy, and I think most people do with teachers, we need to do the same thing,” Johnson said. “Now, arguably, a teacher pay raise I’m talking about would be 10 to 20 times larger because there are more teachers than there are judges. But the philosophy is the same. If you want to attract the best people, you’ve got to pay the best people.”
The bill now heads to the governor’s desk. If signed into law, the new raises would take effect July 1.
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