Mississippi
A Mystery Solved And A Life Recreated At Mississippi Museum Of Art
Noah Saterstrom (American, b. 1974), ‘What Became of Dr. Smith,’ 2023, installation view at … [+]
It ate at Noah Saterstrom. How his old, well-to-do Natchez, Mississippi family, obsessed with its lineage as it was, could have such a conspicuous hole. His great grandfather: Dr. David Lawson Lemmon Smith (1891–1965).
The mention of him stopped Saterstrom’s grandmother Margaret, Dr. Smith’s daughter, dead in her tracks. He was an optimist was all she’d say. A photo of the man spent decades on her desk, but details never escaped her lips.
What was she hiding?
Why?
Even as a boy, Saterstrom (b. 1974), who grew up in Natchez as much as anywhere, could sense there was something “off” about this. A feeling that ripened with age. His curiosity ripened along with it.
In 2017, Saterstrom embarked on a years-long search of state, local, and private archives for information about Dr. D.L. Smith. He’d find a great deal, including why Dr. Smith had been expunged from the family record. That year, while in Jackson, Saterstrom found himself at the Mississippi Department of Archives.
In a leather-bound ledger that hadn’t been opened in who knows how long, Saterstrom found the name he was looking for: “Dr. David Lemmon Smith, Claiborne County.”
The book recorded admissions to the Mississippi Insane Hospital in Jackson, as it was then called.
Cue the dramatic music.
Aided by the state’s librarian, Saterstrom pieced together a remarkably detailed account of his great grandfather’s life prior to institutionalization in 1924. Newspaper clippings. Personal correspondence. Court records.
Revealed is a husband, a father of four, an itinerant optometrist around Mississippi and Louisiana. A man who most definitely lost touch with reality as he progressed into his 30s. Dr. Smith’s letters increasingly displayed classic paranoid personality disorder and schizophrenia. Then there was the accusation of rape by a 15-year-old girl and his near lynching as a result. His languishing in jail. His escape, making it all the way to Washington, D.C. where he received a meeting with President Calvin Coolidge before being apprehended and sent back to Mississippi.
Dr. Smith’s mother, Minnie, pleading with the court for her son to be deemed mentally unfit, which he was, negating the need for a trial and necessitating his admission to the State Hospital for the Insane. He didn’t go willing, but later in life, would pass on opportunities for discharge.
Dr. Smith spent the last 41 years of his life at the state hospital in Jackson and its successor, Whitfield. No one from the family claimed the body when he passed despite being notified, as was customary for wards of the state. Saterstrom isn’t sure where his great grandfather is buried.
This life erased and Saterstrom’s attempts to come to grips with it unfold in epic fashion during “What Became of Dr. Smith” through September 22, 2024, an exhibition at the Mississippi Museum of Art in Jackson centering Saterstrom’s 6-foot-tall, 122-feet-long, 732-square-foot painting of his ancestor’s life composed of 138 2-feet-square canvas panels. Monet’s Orangerie Water Lilies meets Huck Finn. What Became of Dr. Smith envelopes onlookers in characters and vignettes, eerie and mysterious.
A Family History
Noah Saterstrom (American, b. 1974), ‘What Became of Dr. Smith,’ 2023, installation view at … [+]
Saterstrom’s connection to mental illness, sadly, runs deeper than his great grandfather’s writings. He fought it himself. A terrible bout of dissociation in his mid-20s.
According to the Mayo Clinic: “Dissociative disorders are mental health conditions that involve experiencing a loss of connection between thoughts, memories, feelings, surroundings, behavior and identity. These conditions include escape from reality in ways that are not wanted and not healthy. This causes problems in managing everyday life.”
The artist pulled himself out over a course of years through therapy and by making art. He doggedly painted hundreds of family photographs carefully assembled chronologically in albums. Doing so returned his memories to him. A tether to reality.
He’d stare at the pictures for hours and then paint them for hours more. A kind of therapy. A kind of meditation. His mind came back.
Art saves lives.
Oh, by the way, Dr. Smith’s father, Noah Saterstrom’s great-great-grandfather, was institutionalized at the Louisiana State Asylum in 1898.
Like many medical conditions, family history is a leading indicator for mental illness. Resources to learn more and for help are available online.
Noah Saterstrom (American, b. 1974), ‘What Became of Dr. Smith,’ 2023, installation view at … [+]
Asylum Hill Cemetery
As with any great Southern epic, right when you think the story has reached its apex, you realize it’s only begun. So it goes with Dr. Smith and the State Hospital for the Insane which operated from 1855-1935.
A 2012 discovery by a construction worker at the University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson unearthed unexpected burials. On what was the last remaining undeveloped area of campus, the State Hospital for the Insane cemetery had been found.
In response, Ralph Didlake, UMMC professor of surgery, vice chancellor for academic affairs and director of the Center for Bioethics and the Medical Humanities, convened the Asylum Hill Research Consortium, a group of scholars and advisors tasked with crafting a long-term solution to the cemetery challenge: assembling an archaeological crew to excavate the area.
“(UMMC) is a very important institution for the health of Mississippians, so they need the land,” Jennifer Mack, lead bioarchaeologist for the Asylum Hill Project at the University of Mississippi Medical Center, told Forbes.com. “There were a lot of conversations with the administration and bioethicists and anthropologists, heavy discussions about weighing the needs of the living and respect for the deceased, and it was finally determined that as long as (excavation) was done respectfully, and in consultation with known direct descendants, it would make sense to remove people from the cemetery.”
The Asylum Hill Project is undertaking the work of exhuming the bodies and researching who these people were. Asylum for the institution that once stood there, hill for the prominence it occupies.
In late 2022, exhumations of individuals began and will likely continue through the end of the decade. As of July 19, 2024, 486 bodies had been removed. Remote sensing indicates there’s somewhere between 4,000 and 7,000 graves within the 12-acre cemetery.
At one point, all the graves were clearly marked with wooden markers that deteriorated over time. Some families funded stone monuments for their relatives buried there.
“Each of these wooden markers was painted with the name of the deceased, the date of death, and then the county the person came from,” Mack explained. “Letters to the family (were written) saying the grave is carefully marked and if you ever want to come lay flowers on the grave, we can show you.”
Excavations thus far have revealed graves laid out in neat, orderly rows. All deceased were buried clothed in at least a pine box. No mass graves have been found.
Children were found, a fact Saterstrom didn’t realize prior to the completion of his painting. Upon learning this, he added one to a panel depicting the Asylum Hill cemetery. Look for her when inspecting the artwork. She’s about eight-and-a-half, nine years old.
How does a cemetery containing thousands of graves become forgotten? It was never forgotten, per se, but its scale was. When the Asylum Hill facility closed in 1935, Mississippi and the country were in the depths of the Depression. Then came World War II. People move on. They get old. Memories fade.
Vegetation grows fast in this part of the world; without regular upkeep, the gravesite would have been covered over entirely in a year. Nothing happened on the site for decades until all the old state hospital buildings were eventually demolished and UMMC opened in 1955. The cemetery site was unused for nearly 80 years.
Who’s Buried On Asylum Hill?
The state of Mississippi began keeping official death records in November of 1912. From that time until Asylum Hill’s closing, presumably, everyone who died there will have a death certificate filed with the state giving the place of burial. Researchers have created a database of around 4,300 individuals who were buried in the cemetery during that period; for the 57 years the cemetery was in use prior to the official death records, accounts are spotty.
Extant patient records, admission records, discharge books, newspaper accounts, court records, census records, and family histories are being used to help identify individuals. Anything predating the Civil War was destroyed in the war.
“One goal of the bioarcheological part of the project that really aligns with what Noah was doing in his painting is trying to humanize the experience, help people who haven’t thought of it to see that these are individuals, and individuals are suffering with mental illness today,” Mack said. “They had whole lives before they were institutionalized, and within the institution. As with people who are at Whitfield today, they have lives in an institution, they form friendships and relationships, have activities; your life doesn’t end just because you’re ‘locked up.’ It wasn’t just a nameless, faceless mass of people in the asylum. Descendants want us to be able to identify their ancestors. They’re hoping that through bioarcheological analysis and DNA, we’re going to be able to say, ‘Okay, this set of human remains is your great-great-grandmother.’”
Contradicting Stereotypes
Approximately 30,000 people were treated at the Mississippi Insane Hospital in Jackson over its 80-year existence. Many of those people were admitted multiple times making an accurate number of patients hard to come by. The site also housed a nursing home and drug treatment center
The care shown with burials indicates the facility was not the nightmare factory of “insane asylums” from horror movies and ghost stories.
“The popular media makes everyone think, ‘Oh, it’s a dungeon and people are forced in this.’ It’s important to remember that it was a hard decision for families to send a loved one here, not just because–even at the time–people probably viewed it as not a great place to end up, but just because it’s hard to let go of your loved one,” Mack said. “We have stories from one family in particular who would say every time we went to see her, she was further and further away. As much as families would want to bring their loved one home, people with severe mental illness just couldn’t reach a point where they could be discharged. It’s never easy to send someone you love away, but if you can’t care for that person at home (what choice do you have)?”
The state hospital was staffed by medical professionals, doctors and nurses. Remember, too, when it opened, Mississippi was a wealthy state thanks to “King Cotton.” The facility was actually a source of pride.
“This was a great philanthropic venture and it was intended to improve the lives of Mississippians,” Mack continued. “Part of the impetus was that there were people rotting away in jails, under no charge, just because there was no other place to put them and (citizens) thought that was wrong.”
Dr. Smith was jailed with mental illness, residing between the courts and medical care. In a tragic echo of the past, incarceration is increasingly being used across America as a “solution” for a rampant mental illness problem.
“People look at the old asylum and think, ‘Oh, they probably did terrible things there,’ but I would caution them to think about how well are we doing today with the same issues,” Mack said.
Mississippi
Retirement savings gap hits seniors. How to avoid outliving your money
IRS raises 401(k) contribution limits for 2026
IRS increases 401(k) and catch-up contribution limits for 2026, allowing workers to save up to $32,500 for retirement.
Many Americans worry their retirement savings won’t last — and a new report suggests that fear may be justified in Mississippi.
Surveys have shown that Americans fear running out of money in retirement more than they fear death itself. People are living longer, which means retirement lasts longer, and retirement costs are rising.
A new report from CareScout, the long-term care network, finds that the average American at age 65 faces a retirement shortfall of $109,000. That’s the difference between how much income they can expect, from Social Security, savings and other sources, and how much they should plan to spend on the expenses of daily life.
American retirees are likely to outlive their savings in 41 states, according to the data.
The report draws on state-level estimates of life expectancy at age 65 (16 to 20 years, more or less, depending on the state), average retirement benefits, median net worth and expected retirement expenses.
How likely are you to outlive your retirement savings in Mississippi? Here’s what we know about life expectancy, expenses and how much retiring here costs.
Mississippi retirees face a $160K savings gap
The average Mississippi senior can expect about $682,000 in expenses and $521,000 in income in retirement. Projected shortfall: $160,000.
It’s the 13th-largest shortfall in the U.S.
The state has some of the most affordable food costs and home prices in the country, but overall wages are also much lower than the national average.
What’s a realistic retirement age in Mississippi?
Nasdaq studied realistic retirement numbers for each state. For Mississippi, they determined that a realistic retirement age is 61 and recommend having at least $764,676 saved.
Mississippi residents aren’t taxed on income from:
- Social Security benefits
- IRAs
- 401(k)s
- Pensions
- Military benefits
The state income tax is also being phased out.
How long Mississippians live after age 65
Mississippi ranked next-to-last for life expectancy in a CDC list of all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Data from 2022 is the newest available.
The Magnolia State had an average life expectancy of 72.6 years.
For men, Mississippi ranked 51st at 69.5 years. Women ranked 50th with an average life expectancy of 75.7.
At age 65, people in Mississippi are expected to live another 16.7 years, on average. It’s about 15.3 years for men and 17.9 years for women.
Retirement may last longer than you think
American life expectancy is about 79 years. By the time you reach retirement, however, you can expect to live longer than the overall life expectancy figure suggests. A woman of 70, for example, can expect to live to 87.
Many older Americans don’t know how long their own retirement is going to last: in other words, how long they are going to live.
Longevity literacy matters in retirement planning. If your retirement budget assumes you will live to 75, and you make it to 95, you will probably run out of money.
How to make your retirement savings last
Don’t want to outlive your savings? Here are some tips from the experts.
Ways to grow your retirement account faster
One surefire way to build retirement savings is to make aggressive contributions to a workplace retirement account.
The most successful retirement savers typically start saving early, contribute at least 10% of their income to a 401(k)-type account, and save continuously until they retire.
And try not to raid your retirement savings for a household expense. Instead, open an emergency savings account.
How timing Social Security affects your monthly check
The longer you wait to claim Social Security, the larger your monthly benefit checks will be.
Based on the longevity figures above, you’re generally better off claiming Social Security later in life, if you can afford to wait. Ideally, wait until age 70, when your monthly benefit maxes out.
In a 2025 story, USA TODAY explained the math behind that rule of thumb.
Mississippi cities certified for retirement living
There are 13 cities and towns in the Mississippi Hometown Retirement Program, also known as Welcome Home Mississippi.
The program encourages more people to retire in the Magnolia State. It uses no state income tax on retirement income, a tax exemption on the first $75,000 of a home’s true value and no state gift or inheritance taxes as selling points.
Certified cities “maintain high standards and boast many of the qualities and amenities retirees often seek when choosing a retirement destination,” according to the Welcome Home website.
Cities in the program include:
Daniel de Visé covers personal finance for USA Today and writes the Daily Money newsletter.
Bonnie Bolden is the Deep South Connect reporter for Mississippi with USA TODAY Network. Email her at bbolden@usatodayco.com.
Mississippi
Mississippi Lottery Mississippi Match 5, Cash 3 results for June 25, 2026
Odds of winning the Powerball and Mega Millions are NOT in your favor
Odds of hitting the jackpot in Mega Millions or Powerball are around 1-in-292 million. Here are things that you’re more likely to land than big bucks.
The Mississippi Lottery offers several draw games for those aiming to win big.
Here’s a look at June 25, 2026, results for each game:
Winning Mississippi Match 5 numbers from June 25 drawing
01-06-09-13-23
Check Mississippi Match 5 payouts and previous drawings here.
Winning Cash 3 numbers from June 25 drawing
Midday: 3-3-8, FB: 5
Evening: 4-0-8, FB: 7
Check Cash 3 payouts and previous drawings here.
Winning Cash 4 numbers from June 25 drawing
Midday: 2-8-3-2, FB: 5
Evening: 5-0-3-2, FB: 7
Check Cash 4 payouts and previous drawings here.
Winning Cash Pop numbers from June 25 drawing
Midday: 01
Evening: 07
Check Cash Pop payouts and previous drawings here.
Feeling lucky? Explore the latest lottery news & results
Story continues below gallery.
Are you a winner? Here’s how to claim your lottery prize
Winnings of $599 or less can be claimed at any authorized Mississippi Lottery retailer.
Prizes between $600 and $99,999, may be claimed at the Mississippi Lottery Headquarters or by mail. Mississippi Lottery Winner Claim form, proper identification (ID) and the original ticket must be provided for all claims of $600 or more. If mailing, send required documentation to:
Mississippi Lottery Corporation
P.O. Box 321462
Flowood, MS
39232
If your prize is $100,000 or more, the claim must be made in person at the Mississippi Lottery headquarters. Please bring identification, such as a government-issued photo ID and a Social Security card to verify your identity. Winners of large prizes may also have the option of setting up electronic funds transfer (EFT) for direct deposits into a bank account.
Mississippi Lottery Headquarters
1080 River Oaks Drive, Bldg. B-100
Flowood, MS
39232
Mississippi Lottery prizes must be claimed within 180 days of the drawing date. For detailed instructions and necessary forms, please visit the Mississippi Lottery claim page.
When are the Mississippi Lottery drawings held?
- Cash 3: Daily at 2:30 p.m. (Midday) and 9:30 p.m. (Evening).
- Cash 4: Daily at 2:30 p.m. (Midday) and 9:30 p.m. (Evening).
- Match 5: Daily at 9:30 p.m. CT.
- Cash Pop: Daily at 2:30 p.m. (Midday) and 9:30 p.m. (Evening).
This results page was generated automatically using information from TinBu and a template written and reviewed by a Mississippi editor. You can send feedback using this form.
Mississippi
Mississippi Legislature will talk school choice, redistricting in 2027
See video of MS Lt. Gov. Hosemann speaking on redistricting
Mississippi Lt. Gov. Delbert Hosemann speaks on redistricting during the Neshoba County Fair in Philadelphia, MS, on June 24, 2026.
PHILADELPHIA — When asked about his campaign plans for the statewide elections in November 2027, Lt. Gov. Delbert Hosemann has avoided giving a straight answer. Usually, he tells the media that his next focus is a long checklist of priorities to tackle next legislative session.
The governor’s race next year, the first this decade without term-limited incumbent Gov. Tate Reeves, is rumored to feature a crowded field. For current officeholders, even those who don’t work directly with the state Legislature, the bills that they can endorse and urge across the finish line are often the feathers in their cap touted on the campaign trail.
During the two days of political speaking at the Neshoba County Fair, Hosemann and other state leaders gave attendees a clearer view of what their goals are for those 60 days of debate.
Redistricting
One of the priorities common to most speakers was legislative and congressional redistricting in the wake of the U.S. Supreme Court decision that prohibited drawing voting districts on the basis of race. Reeves initially called a special session on redistricting, specifically regarding the state Supreme Court districts, but he later canceled it.
The governor opted to cancel the session, he said, because Mississippi had already had its primary. Instead, he charged Hosemann and House Speaker Jason White, the leaders of each chamber, with navigating the process during the next legislative session.
Through their redistricting committees, both said at the Neshoba County Fair, they are preparing to do exactly that.
“The Democrats used [prior Supreme Court rulings] to make sure they elected Democrats and not the people that you wanted. Now the Supreme Court has changed that, and we’re back to ground one where we should be,” Hosemann said. “We’ve appointed a committee, they’ll be out in Mississippi … looking at who do you want to represent you and how is your district to be set up? It’s coming back to the people where it was before, where it should be today.”
Mississippi Rep. Scott Bounds and Sen. Lane Taylor, both of whom represent the Neshoba County area, are on their respective redistricting committees. Both promised that redistricting is among the first issues that the Legislature plans to take up in January, with Bounds adding that the focus is on redrawing the state legislative districts.
“I believe the best way to enact common sense, conservative policies is by electing Republicans to office,” Jason White said. “The Mississippi House of Representatives stands for that, and we will examine redistricting and elect more Republicans to local, state and federal offices.”
Reeves confirmed that he “would not be surprised” if there is a special session before the next legislative session begins in January, but that even without it, the Legislature “would definitely have redistricting done” before the statewide elections in November 2027. Reeves has the power to call a special session at any point.
K-12 and higher education
Hosemann and White took, if not opposite perspectives, then at least different approaches to improving the state’s public and higher education systems.
White’s primary focus, he said in his speech, lays again with school choice. He told the crowd that, while lawmakers were still drafting legislation, Mississippians could expect to see a similar attempt this upcoming year as representatives put forward in January.
“I think you’ll see most statewide candidates for governor fully endorsing the idea of school choice and pushing it forward. I think the reason they will do that is because they’re smart, they’ve been polling, they’re spending their money to see what issues are important to people,” White said after giving his speech. “They’re finding out that when you get outside of the room and have a real conversation with parents, they want those choices.”
The 500-page, sweeping bill from last year primarily proposed using state money to fund vouchers for students to attend private and charter schools. It passed the House, where it originated, in a narrow vote before getting a resounding “no” vote in the Senate education committee.
“I wish the Senate would come forward and say, ‘Look, we don’t want to go through all that again. Here’s what we would do,’” White said. “I wish there would be a way to find a win-win, but to this point, they’ve been unwilling to have a conversation. That makes it tough politics for me when they’re unwilling to even have a conversation.”
Hosemann has loudly opposed state-funded vouchers, and he took the dais to advocate for more funding in public schools. One of his education priorities for the next year, he told the crowd, was opening more special-purpose schools for children with disabilities and developmental disorders such as autism.
Where Hosemann and White have agreed is that Mississippi’s education systems are bloated. Hosemann spoke specifically about higher education, telling reporters after his speech that some institutions graduate fewer than 25% of their enrollment. He touted the benefits of performance-based funding in ensuring that schools are motivated to educate high-performing students, and Mississippians could likely see changes to the funding formula in 2027.
White has largely focused, for the moment, on K-12 public schools. He formed a committee on school consolidation that has zeroed in on small schools and districts, and top officials with the state education department have asked for the Legislature to draft a framework for closing schools in the coming years.
How big should the government be?
Maybe the only thing that every Republican speaker agreed on was that Mississippi’s government needs to be smaller, but they phrased reform in different ways.
Reeves promoted artificial intelligence that makes workflows more efficient and decreases the number of state employees needed to do a certain job. White urged the government to decrease property taxes, because the burden makes property owners “feel like they rent the property that they own.”
Hosemann pointed to a Senate committee on efficiency and transparency that has moved to eliminate 17 government committees and boards he described as useless. White formed a similar special committee on government efficiency that has met over the summer to weigh cost-cutting measures.
While details on which departments could be downsized and precise estimates of potential savings have not been publicly outlined, nearly every state official, member of the Legislature and candidate who spoke at the Neshoba County Fair promised significant reform next session.
Bea Anhuci is the state government reporter for the Clarion Ledger. She has covered Mississippi politics since the start of 2026. Email her at banhuci@usatodayco.com.
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