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Maryland HOA holiday lights dispute highlights what homeowners can and can’t do

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Maryland HOA holiday lights dispute highlights what homeowners can and can’t do


A Maryland family’s ongoing battle with their homeowners’ association over a Christmas light display has reignited a broader conversation about how much control HOAs can legally exercise over holiday decorations.

7News has been following the case, in which the family continues to face fines from their HOA over their holiday lights.

To better under how homeowner associations operate and what options residents may have, 7News spoke with Alfredo Vásquez, a Washington, D.C.-based homeowner defense attorney.

RELATED COVERAGE | HOA vs. Christmas decorations: Maryland family facing hundreds in fines for lights

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Why HOAs often cite holiday decorations

According to Vásquez, disputes over holiday decorations are common, but they usually center on timing rather than style.

“It may vary by community or HOA,” Vásquez said. “The most common reason would be that residents put decorations up too early or take them down too late.”

He explained that most HOA governing documents regulate how long decorations can remain on display, outlining specific start and end dates of holiday decor.

Are there rules on lights, music, or colors?

While many homeowners wonder whether HOAs can ban flashing lights, colored bulbs, or loud holiday music, Vásquez said those restrictions are less common.

“I haven’t seen any restrictions that are specific in that way,” he said. “Most governing documents I’ve reviewed focus on whether lights or music interfere with a neighbor’s lot.”

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In other words, enforcement is often tied to nuisance complaints rather than aesthetics.

What if homeowners feel targeted?

Vásquez emphasized that HOA boards are legally required to enforce rules consistently.

“The Board of Directors has a duty to implement regulations in an equitable manner across the entire community,” he said.

If homeowners believe they are being unfairly singled out, the first step is reviewing the HOA’s governing documents to confirm whether the association actually has authority to regulate the issue at hand.

MORE COVERAGE | HOA still not specifying ‘nuisance’ in Germantown, Md. family’s Christmas decorations

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Can issues be resolved without going to court?

Yes, and in most cases, that’s the recommended path.

HOAs must follow state condo and HOA laws, which typically require formal processes for enforcement, including notices of violations and opportunities for hearings.

“It would be ideal for homeowners to act quickly and request a hearing with the board,” Vásquez said. “They should present their case and allow the board to decide whether the violation and fines can withstand scrutiny.”

Do homeowners have any recourse after signing HOA bylaws?

Once a homeowner buys into an HOA-regulated community, they are generally bound by its bylaws, Vásquez said.

“As long as those bylaws comply with federal and state laws, homeowners’ hands may be tied,” he explained.

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However, bylaws can be changed, usually through a supermajority vote of the community. Homeowners may also have stronger grounds to challenge newly adopted amendments, as long as they act promptly.

Vásquez added that staying engaged in HOA meetings and decisions is critical.

“Homeowners have to pay attention to what’s going on in their community so they can challenge changes in a timely manner,” he said.



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Virginia, Pennsylvania breweries dominate World Beer Cup; MD medals

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Virginia, Pennsylvania breweries dominate World Beer Cup; MD medals



Breweries across Virginia and Pennsylvania combined for seven golds, with Maryland also landing on the medal podium.

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Virginia and Pennsylvania breweries dominated the 2025 World Beer Cup, combining for seven gold medals, while breweries in Maryland also earned medals across multiple categories at one of the beer industry’s most prestigious competition.

Organized by the Brewers Association, the World Beer Cup (WBC), now in its third decade, is one of the beer industry’s most competitive contests, with this year’s contest drawing thousands of entries from breweries around the world. The rigorous judging process places beers in style-specific categories, evaluated by an international panel of experts.

The results highlight the Mid-Atlantic’s growing strength in craft brewing, with Virginia and Pennsylvania producers earning gold in categories spanning traditional European styles and American classics, and Maryland breweries also landing on the medal podium in highly competitive fields.

Below is a breakdown of the World Beer Cup medal‑winning breweries from Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania, highlighting some of the region’s standout performances at this year’s competition.

World Beer Cup winners

Breweries from Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania earned multiple medals at the World Beer Cup (WBC) 2026, as judges recognized standout beers across multiple styles at one of the beer industry’s most competitive international competitions.

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This year’s competition, held in Philadelphia, drew thousands of beers and ciders across more than 100 style categories, according to the Brewers Association.

A full list of World Beer Cup categories and results is available on the competition’s website.

Virginia breweries win multiple World Beer Cup medals

Virginia breweries delivered one of the strongest performances at the 2026 World Beer Cup, earning four gold medals with additional bronze across multiple categories, from sour beers and saisons to brown ales and seasonal specialties.

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Virginia gold medal winners included:

  • Aloha State of Mind, Cova Brewing Co. (Norfolk) — Gold, Gose
  • Foxfield Saison, Devils Backbone Basecamp Brewpub & Meadows (Roseland) — Gold, Specialty Saison
  • Boxcar Brown, Caboose Brewing Co. (Vienna) — Gold, American‑Style Brown Ale
  • Pumpkin Ale, 2 Silos Brewing Co. (Manassas) — Gold, Pumpkin/Squash or Pumpkin Spice Beer

Virginia breweries also earned bronze medals, including:

  • Irish Prenup, Barley Naked Brewing Co. (Stafford) — Bronze, Sweet Stout or Cream Stout
  • Smokehaus Lager, Devils Backbone Basecamp Brewpub & Meadows (Roseland) — Bronze, Smoke Beer

Maryland breweries earn World Beer Cup medals

Maryland breweries earned multiple medals at the 2026 World Beer Cup, with silver finishes in highly competitive categories that drew large international fields.

Maryland silver medal winners included:

  • Scent of a Lesser Stag, BabyCat Brewery (Kensington) — Silver, Fruit Wheat Beer
  • Free Drift, Eden Town Brewing Co. (Denton) — Silver, Juicy or Hazy Pale Ale

Pennsylvania breweries earn World Beer Cup medals

Pennsylvania breweries came out strong with another standout performance at the 2026 World Beer Cup, earning three gold medals along with multiple bronze finishes across a diverse mix of traditional and special beer styles:

Pennsylvania gold medal winners included:

  • Common Nightjar, Attic Brewing Co. (Philadelphia) — Gold, International Dark Lager
  • Just Like Himmel, New Ridge Brewing Co. (Philadelphia) — Gold, American‑Style Amber Lager
  • Archive: Allegheny Altbier, Cinderlands Beer Co. (Pittsburgh) — Gold, German‑Style Altbier

Pennsylvania breweries also earned bronze medals, including:

  • London Porter, New Ridge Brewing Co. (Philadelphia) — Bronze, Brown Porter
  • Isle of Pitt, Hazel Grove Brewing (Pittsburgh) — Bronze, Scottish‑Style Ale
  • Barrel Aged Double Zombies, New Trail Brewing Co. (Williamsport) — Bronze, Pumpkin/Squash or Pumpkin Spice Beer

What’s next after the World Beer Cup

With the 2026 World Beer Cup results now finalized, attention in the brewing world turns to the next major competitions on the calendar, including the Great American Beer Festival, where many of this year’s medal-winning breweries are expected to compete again later this year.

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Lori Comstock is a New Jersey-based news reporter covering trending news with USA TODAY Network’s Mid-Atlantic Connect TeamShe covers news in the Northeast, including New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Washington DC, Maryland, and Virginia. Reach her at LComstock@usatodayco.com.



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No. 2-seed Maryland women’s lacrosse ekes out 10-9 win over No. 7-seed Ohio State in Big Ten Tournament quarterfinals

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No. 2-seed Maryland women’s lacrosse ekes out 10-9 win over No. 7-seed Ohio State in Big Ten Tournament quarterfinals


Down in the final seconds of the game up one goal, No. 2-seed Maryland women’s lacrosse was in danger of fumbling a three-goal lead and sending the game to overtime. But as its defense collapsed and left No. 7-seed Ohio State’s Zoe Coleman wide open in front of the goal, JJ Suriano made the most important save of her career.

The goalkeeper stretched her stick to meet the point-blank shot, snagging the ball with just 27 seconds left on the clock to secure the quarterfinal victory.

“That was the first time our team’s really been tested like that this season,” head coach Cathy Reese said. “Our backs were against the wall … So that was a big deal and a huge stop for our team.”

The Terps took full advantage of Big Ten physicality Wednesday afternoon, capitalizing on man-up opportunities and free positions in a gritty 10-9 win over the Buckeyes.

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Unforced errors were the name of the game early on, as the scoreboard remained clean for the first eight minutes. After turnovers on both sides of the field and an Ohio State shot clock violation, Kori Edmondson netted the first goal of the day — and her first in nearly two weeks — on a free position.

But Coleman snuck a shot past Suriano less than two minutes later, before Kate Tyack and Lauren LaPointe traded scores to keep the bout knotted at two goals apiece. After a foul call on Audrey Schoemer with less than a minute to go in the frame, Kayla Gilmore netted an eight-meter to give the Terps the lead.

Despite getting benched three times in the last four contests, Gilmore settled back into her top form. After earning a spot on the All-Big Ten first team, the sophomore’s eight draw controls decimated Ohio State, coupled with a pair of goals.

All three of Maryland’s first quarter snipes came on free position opportunities, as it went 5-for-6 for the day on eight-meters. Free positions have been a point of emphasis for the Terps all season long, only connecting on 44.9% of those opportunities heading into Wednesday.

“Free positions win games at the end of the day, and I think that showed today,” Edmondson said. “We were put on the eight a lot, and we executed.”

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After letting in two goals to open the second quarter, Maryland seemed at risk of total collapse. The Terps faltered on defense, leaving lanes wide open and causing sloppy fouls. But as the backline tightened and forced a second shot clock violation, the offense began to shine.

A man-up goal from Edmondson brought the game to a stalemate before Kristen Shanahan notched her first score of the contest. Then, a misguided check placed Edmondson on the arc for another free position, which she buried to achieve her hat trick.

The duel in goal showed a tale of two keepers, with Suriano coming out on top. The junior failed to best her Division 1-leading 52% save percentage Wednesday, but still made nine saves on 18 shots on goals. Buckeye Jocelyn Torres was less successful, only recording a 44% save percentage on the afternoon.

LaPointe redefended an Ohio State clear and took the ground ball with nine seconds left in the half, chucking the ball into enemy territory. Gilmore corralled the ball in the fan and shuttled it to Jordyn Lipkin, who nailed her shot to double Maryland’s lead.

Despite efficiently putting away leading scorers all season long, the Terps simply couldn’t deny Kate Tyack. The Buckeye scored a hat trick against Maryland on Saturday and pierced its shell again Wednesday with seven total points on 11 shots.

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Tyack produced Ohio State’s lone third-frame score, while Lipkin netted her second in a row to match the Buckeye. That score aided Lipkin to her second second hat trick in a row — she has scored 30% of her goals this season in the last two matches.

The Buckeyes charged back in the fourth quarter, scoring back-to-back goals before Gilmore and Abby Boyle exchanged blows to set the deficit at a single score.

But with Suriano’s final save, the Terps were able to escape the first round of the conference Tournament.

1. Capitalizing on errors. Maryland was far better at taking advantage of its opponents mistakes on Wednesday, a skill it has struggled with all season long. Scoring on 83.3% of their free-position opportunities and netting three man-up goals, the Terps will need to maintain their opportunistic nature in future physical games.

“Obviously, I wanna be 100% on man-up [opportunities], but it’s something that when it happens, we need to be able to capitalize,” Reese said.

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2. Keeping it clean. Throughout the battle, Maryland’s defenders maintained composure on the back foot. The Terps only had three cards drawn on them to Ohio State’s six, with the Buckeyes being awarded four yellow cards.
3. Moving ahead. The Terps will now move on to the Big Ten semifinals, where they will rematch either Rutgers or Johns Hopkins. Maryland beat Michigan, 13-10, in last season’s semifinals on the way to a one-goal loss to Northwestern in the finals.



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U.S. Air Force reverses course on retiring A-10 Thunderbolt planes, making way for potential Maryland return

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U.S. Air Force reverses course on retiring A-10 Thunderbolt planes, making way for potential Maryland return


MIDDLE RIVER, Md. — It was March of 2025 when Maryland’s Air National Guard gave up their treasured A-10 Thunderbolt planes.

The U.S. Air Force planned to retire the planes, 21 of which were stationed at Warfield Air National Guard Base at Martin State Airport.

Warfield was ordered to transition from flying missions to offensive and defensive cyber operations.

Air Force to retire Maryland National Guard’s A-10 planes in leadup to Cyber transition

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On Wednesday Maryland Congressman Andy Harris said the Air Force decided to preserve the A-10 Thunderbolt II program through 2030, giving Warfield some hope they could get the planes back.

Air Force Secretary Troy E. Meink made the decision amid an ongoing war in Iran, in an attempt to preserve the U.S. military’s combat power as aircraft production ramps up.

“We are pleased that the A-10 program is now being extended,” said Harris. “The Maryland Guard has extensive experience to bring to the table, and we are in contact with the Office of the Air Force Secretary to urge them to bring A-10s back to Maryland so our airmen can help defend the nation.”





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