Maryland
Gestures are easy, reform is hard.
Going back to the 1980s and the escalation of the war on drugs, how many times did we sit in a city or county courtroom as prosecutors called the names of defendants accused of having marijuana in their pockets?
And how many times did we wonder why the state – through local police and prosecutors – bothered to bring these cases to Maryland District Court? They were victimless crimes. Most of the defendants, having been arrested and sent to a detention center, pleaded guilty. In my observations, most of the Baltimore judges gave lenient sentences.
It seemed like a waste of time and expense, having little to do with public safety.
And, of course, the defendants came out of the courtrooms with criminal records – or yet another misdemeanor added to the records they already had. And what was the consequence?
Forever and a day, criminal convictions of any kind barred people from getting decent jobs and renting decent apartments. The problem persisted for years after prison, too. Business owners refused to hire people with criminal records, leaving many of them exasperated and frustrated in their efforts to go straight after prison.
Once upon a time, even a marijuana misdemeanor could be an obstacle to employment, though to what extent in Maryland in more recent years, I am not sure. I’ll tell you why.
I had an intensive period of contact with hundreds of adults with criminal records for about five years, starting in June 2005. The war on drugs was still a thing, though law enforcement’s main focus was on heroin and cocaine, not so much marijuana.
I reported frequently on the futile struggles of ex-offenders, mostly from the Baltimore area, in trying to find jobs after prison. The problem was related to what at the time was a high recidivism rate in Maryland – that is, the percentage of inmates who returned to the Division of Corrections within three years of their release from prison. It ranged at one point from 50% to 60%.
As you might imagine, the men who had the most trouble had the worst records – attempted murder, assault, armed robbery, theft and distribution of heroin and cocaine.
Getting arrested with weed caused problems for people trying to find work and housing. But, at least among the many ex-offenders I communicated with over the last two decades, not as much. They had more serious criminal records that scared off prospective employers and landlords.
Considering how attitudes and policies have changed in the years since then – fewer arrests for marijuana possession, the legalization of it for medical and now recreational use – I can’t imagine that a history with cannabis hurts job hunters as much these days.
I note this in light of the Gov. Wes Moore’s grand move – his pardons for thousands of Marylanders who were convicted of a marijuana possession misdemeanor. It’s good that the governor is clearing the books, and no doubt some will benefit directly from his action. And while it looks made for national headlines, Moore’s executive order erases some of the damages from the war on drugs and symbolizes the progressive thinking that has come, slowly and finally, to criminal justice, at least in this blue state.
Partly as a result of actions by the General Assembly, prison populations have fallen along with the recidivism rate.
“Since the 2018 implementation of the Justice Reinvestment Act, the lessening of penalties for some theft and drug possession offenses diverted inmates away from state incarceration,” says a report from the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. “From fiscal year 2015 to fiscal year 2022, the percentage of inmates serving sentences for these crimes within DOC custody dropped by 75% (theft) and 75% (drug offenses) respectively.”
The result of that, for the public, is a focus on inmates who committed more serious, often violent crimes.
While some of those inmates will be in prison for decades, if not life, the majority will be released at some point, and most, at least at first, will return to the communities where they started.
So, even with the progress that has been made, there’s a lot more work to be done, here and everywhere, if we want better results from the billions we pay for police, prosecutors and prisons.
The nation’s incarcerated population stands at 1.2 million, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics. In Maryland, we have about 15,000 inmates in prison and, at any given time, another 12,000 state residents in local jails, according to the non-profit Prison Policy Initiative.
To make reform complete, the governor should push for an overhaul of our correctional system and a restart with a fully holistic focus – that is, ensuring that inmates leave prison in better shape than when they arrived.
All prisons should be restructured to be intensely therapeutic. Hire more social workers, psychologists, life coaches and vocational specialists to change lives behind the walls.
Gestures are easy, reform is hard.
Reform means changing the way we do things, putting corrections in corrections. The governor can pardon people who got caught with marijuana; he can also turn our prisons into places that, while satisfying the demand for punishment, provide a solid second chance for men and women who got off to a bad start in life.
Maryland
Baltimore leaders tout law limiting ICE cooperation, cite new claims of overreach
BALTIMORE (WBFF) — As Baltimore leaders celebrated a new law limiting city cooperation with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) on Thursday, they also shared new accounts alleging federal agents have gone too far.
At a news conference the same day the mayor signed legislation restricting the city’s cooperation with ICE, City Councilman Zeke Cohen described what he said was a troubling incident outside his children’s school.
“ICE was behaving in ways that were unsafe, that caused stress, and trauma, and harm to our communities, so as a result we asked for increase school police presence,” Cohen said.
He added, “I think it’s incredibly ironic we need our own local school police to protect our kids and our families from the federal government.”
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From the floor of the council chambers last month, Councilwoman Odette Ramos described what she said was fear in the community and accused ICE of targeting people based on race.
“Let us call it what it is it’s racism and white supremacy,” Ramos said.
She added, “They wait in parking lots for anyone who is brown. They do not care if you’re a citizen or not, so I’m waiting for my turn obviously.”
Critics have questioned the stories from politicians.
Dr. Richard Vatz, a retired professor of rhetoric, called the city’s approach “utterly irresponsible leadership,” saying, “They ought to think, ‘Who am I helping, who am I hurting?’”
When FOX45 News pressed council members last month on whether they’d witnessed ICE breaking the law in Baltimore, Ramos said, “I have not personally, however, I know that we are now seeing an escalation.”
After Cohen’s account about what happened outside his children’s school, an email was sent to the council president seeking clarification, including: “Did you see the ICE activity yourself and, if so, what was taking place?”
Clarification had not yet been provided.
Sgt. Betsy Branford-Smith, with the National Police Association, said stories of fear put officers at risk too.
“These agents have now been additionally endangered. It’s already dangerous enough,” Smith said.
Maryland
Maryland students react to Canvas data breach
An online learning management system is back online after a cyberattack created chaos for local school districts and colleges in Maryland.
Canvas, an online portal used by students and teachers, and parent company Infrastructure were attacked by hacking group ShinyHunters. The group is tied to several other notable attacks, including the Live Nation hack.
In a statement to CBS News on Friday, Instructure said the company took Canvas offline after learning that hackers had “made changes to the pages that appeared when some students and teachers were logged in.”
The hackers exploited an issue linked to its Free-For-Teacher accounts, the company said.
“As a result, we have made the difficult decision to temporarily shut down our Free-For-Teacher accounts,” the company said. “This gives us the confidence to restore access to Canvas, which is now fully back online and available for use. We regret the inconvenience and concern this may have caused.”
Canvas was also removed from a dark web leak site created by the ransomware group to publish stolen data.
Several school districts in Maryland avoided using Canvas altogether on Friday, including Anne Arundel County Public Schools, Harford County Public Schools, and Howard County Public School System. Baltimore City Public Schools uses the site, but said it had minimal impacts and does not believe the district’s data was stolen.
Baltimore County Public Schools does not use Canvas, and it was not impacted.
Local colleges and universities halted to a standstill in the middle of finals because of the breach. The University of Maryland urged faculty and students not to access the site on Friday morning. By midday, Canvas was fully restored.
Student reaction
Students at Johns Hopkins University say the website was down for about four hours Thursday night. This breach occurred during the middle of finals at the university, and students say that without the site, they didn’t have access to study materials.
“I don’t think I can manage without Canvas,” Aseel Adam, a first-year student at Hopkins, said. “I had a final today, so I was like, ‘Oh no’. I had to email my teacher about the slides final practice. It was bad.”
Students called it a major inconvenience and said they had a late-night studying after Canvas came back online.
“5 pm hits, Canvas is shut down,” Alveena Nasir, a first-year student at Hopkins, said. “I am screwed. I have a final tomorrow. I have no access to any my files. I have no downloads…For that to shut down, I feel like the whole school shuts down.”
Canvas is used by students to review materials, submit assignments, and view their grades. Teachers are also able to communicate with students on the platform.
Students say they also don’t know what data may have been leaked and if it’s their personal information.
“They can get a lot of my information, fake it for someone else, or some bad, heinous crime. It did kind of worry me,” Adam explained.
Preventing future attacks
The Johns Hopkins University Information Security Institute has been testing websites and platforms like Canvas, trying to find vulnerabilities to help prevent these types of attacks. Now, AI is making it easier than ever to take down this kind of system.
“In the old days, usually [it would] take an expert maybe a month to really come up with those complicated attacks. Recently, with the help of AI, [it takes] sometimes maybe one or two days, they can really come up with those complicated attacks,” Yinzhi Cao, technical director of the institute and associate professor of computer science, tells WJZ.
Cao says everyone needs to be more cyber-aware. To protect yourself, don’t give out deeply personal information to online platforms, use two-factor authentication, and even watch out for phishing emails.
Now, students are questioning the school’s reliance on Canvas and how they can be more prepared if there’s an attack in the future.
“The idea that we depend so much on Canvas for a lot of things is also an issue. I think there should be a balance,” Adam said.
“For having a website so fundamental to our education and not being able to protect it, I think there should be some considerations on improving it,” Nasir concluded.
Maryland
How mighty megalodon rose from extinction to be Maryland state shark
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As paleontologist Stephen Godfrey walked into the Calvert Marine Museum one morning in April, staff members congratulated him. In a way, he brought an extinct species back to life.
Two days earlier, in the final hours of Maryland’s legislative session, lawmakers passed a bill that made megalodon — the largest shark that ever lived — the state shark.
Godfrey, the marine museum’s curator of paleontology, helped come up with the idea and testified at the State House in support of it. Now, Maryland is the first to have a state shark, he said.
“As long as people have been here in Maryland, they have been noticing and collecting megalodon teeth,” he said.
Fossils of the prehistoric shark can be found throughout the Chesapeake Bay region.
“It was a prime place for early paleontologists in American history to come to collect fossils, to document the succession of life,” said Godfrey, who grew up in Quebec, Canada. He has been interested in natural history since he was young and turned his childhood bedroom into a museum.
“Hey, why don’t we try to make it the state shark?” Godfrey recalled asking.
Students join in effort to honor the mighty megalodon
He checked whether any other state had beat them to the idea. He found that North Carolina designated the megalodon tooth as its state fossil — but not its state shark.
“It was like, ‘Wow, this is like a golden opportunity,’ ” he said. “I’m surprised that nobody has thought of this.”
So he reached out to Marianne Harms, a former member of the marine museum’s board who had helped get it recognized as the state’s paleontology center. She connected him with Sen. Jack Bailey, R-Calvert and St. Mary’s.
“We just started working on it last summer when I took Stephen in to meet Sen. Bailey, and it is a difficult process to have something named as a state entity,” Harms said.
Bailey introduced the bill in the Senate, and Del. Todd Morgan, R-Calvert and St. Mary’s, introduced it in the House.
Godfrey testified in support of the bill twice, bringing along his daughter, Zoey, who is in third grade.
Calvert County officials and members of the public also wrote letters of support. Representatives of the Natural History Society of Maryland and the Chesapeake Bay Foundation sent in written testimony favoring the bill.
Fourth-grade teacher Anna Shay also shared letters and pictures from her students.
“The megalodon shark is strong and brave so people will think we are also strong and brave,” one student wrote.
Megalodon encounters resistence in Maryland legislature
It faced some pushback from AMndy Ellis, a Green Party candidate for governor, who wanted to designate megalodon as the state historic shark to leave room for a living one to have that designation.
At one point, the bill stalled in the General Assembly. But on the last day of the session, it was tacked on as an amendment to a bill recognizing a state natural sciences museum and Oct. 1 as a day to honor victims and survivors of domestic violence. It passed through both chambers and is on its way to the governor’s desk.
“I can’t believe this actually happened,” said Godfrey, adding that he thought the bill had died.
“To me, it’s like, just one of the super fun things that I’ve been a part of.”
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