Louisiana
Louisiana’s legislative leaders say they have a tax deal; final votes expected Friday • Louisiana Illuminator
State lawmakers have agreed to a pared-down version of Gov. Jeff Landry’s tax overhaul package but one that would still affect most people and businesses in Louisiana. The deal, hashed out in back-room negotiations Thursday, is expected to receive full approval Friday.
“A lot can change overnight, but as of right now, we’re comfortable with the number of votes we have…in the Senate,” said Senate President Cameron Henry, R-Metairie.
“I believe we have the votes [in the Louisiana House],” Speaker Pro Tempore Mike Johnson, R-Pineville said.
The revised package calls for pushing the current sales tax rate of 4.45% to 5% for five years, starting July 1, 2025, when the state’s next fiscal year starts. It would drop to 4.75% in 2030 but still remain higher than the current 4.45% rate.
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In exchange for these higher, permanent sales taxes, most Louisiana residents would receive an income tax cut. The state would move from a three-tiered income tax system with a high rate of 4.25% to a flat rate of 3% accompanied by a significantly higher standard deduction threshold.
On the business side, the corporate franchise tax will be eliminated altogether, and the corporate income tax would move to a flat rate of 5.5% — right between the current lowest rate of 3.5% and highest rate of 7.5%.
The Legislature has also agreed to dissolve some government funds dedicated to special purposes and end some business and industry tax breaks to shore up state revenue. This includes ending the state’s many incentive programs such as the Quality Jobs and Enterprise Zone tax credits, among others..
A portion of the state inventory tax credit, which helps businesses cover their local parish tax bills, will be phased out for some employers in 2026. Money from the vehicle sales tax that was going to large transportation projects – such as the new Baton Rouge Interstate 10 bypass bridge and Interstate 49 expansions – will now be diverted for general government expenses.
In an interview Thursday night, Henry said he did not expect the current deal to leave Louisiana with a significant budget shortfall as some had feared. Still, lawmakers held off on taking votes on the tax package until Friday because they are waiting for the final revenue estimates to be finished by staff.
“Staff needs the time … . And we want time to read and digest the bills before we vote,” House Republican Caucus Chairman Mark Wright, R-Covington, said.
Landry was also throwing a political fundraiser Thursday night in Baton Rouge, and any tax votes taken before Friday would likely have coincided with the event.
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Legislative leaders are also combining the bill that cuts income taxes with the legislation to increase sales taxes in order to pin down conservative Republican votes. Once the proposals merge, lawmakers will no longer be able to vote for the tax break without the corresponding tax hike.
“It’s to lock people in. You can’t vote for the tax cuts without voting for the revenue, too,” said Sen. Gerald Boudreaux of Lafayette, chairman of his chamber’s Democratic Caucus.
Republicans have supermajorities in the Senate and House, but Democrats will be needed to reach the 70 votes required to pass the sales tax hike legislation. Certain conservative Republicans have refused to vote for any bill that included a tax hike, which means bipartisan support becomes even more important to get the package across the finish line.
Much of the negotiations over the past two days has taken place between Landry and Senate Democrats, who had reservations about raising Louisiana’s sales tax rate to pay for an income tax reduction.
Louisiana already has the highest average sales tax rate in the nation when local parish rates are included. High sales taxes are more of a burden for poor people, who end up spending more of their paycheck to cover their cost.
Boudreaux said Democrats were given some concessions for agreeing to support Landry’s tax package. They were assured certain health care services wouldn’t be cut, and funding for early childhood education and juvenile vocation programs would be prioritized, he said.
The state funding formula for higher education might also be reworked to direct more support to Louisiana historically Black colleges and universities, according to Boudreaux.
The votes appear to be on tight margins, however.
Wright, as the head of the House Republican Caucus, expressed concern that the Legislature would start “losing people” who would vote for the tax bills the longer they waited to vote on Friday. Some lawmakers have made it clear they don’t intend to push their holiday travel to support the tax overhaul.
The special session must end by 6 p.m. Monday.
“It’ll be interesting because I heard they may have more Republicans missing as the day goes on, especially around five o’clock,” said House Democratic Caucus Chairman Matthew Willard of New Orleans, who has opposed Landry’s proposal.
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Louisiana
Jeff Landry signs executive order on protecting ratepayers, but defends Louisiana data centers
Gov. Jeff Landry signed an executive order Thursday while flanked by Louisiana utility company executives saying that data center projects must have their benefits to citizens “evaluated and balanced” against their use of electric generation, water and land.
Landry named the order the “Ratepayer and Community Protection Framework for Large Load Investments,” assigning the Louisiana Economic Development Office to ensure that future projects “adequately protect Louisiana’s resources, ratepayers, and communities,” according to the text of the order.
“These resources are vital to the welfare of our citizens and to the future of our economy, and that is why our approach demands thoughtful and responsible stewardship,” Landry said.
The order comes on the heels of questions around Entergy’s plans to purchase a $1.8 billion power plant in Texas, which a consultant for the state’s Public Service Commission said is largely needed for Meta’s north Louisiana data center.
The gas-fired Cottonwood plant would cost average residential ratepayers $8 a month, records show. Entergy and Meta have disputed that it’s needed for the data center.
Landry last week expressed concerns about the plant in a social media post responding to coverage from The Times-Picayune | The Advocate. He said Entergy promised him Meta would not pass along costs to customers.
“The PSC should not allow anyone to take advantage of power markets at the expense of our ratepayers,” he said last week.
On Thursday, though, Landry punted taking a position on the plant to the Public Service Commission, which he dinged as “somewhat dormant” for the past 50 years. Landry also repeatedly defended data centers, saying they are vital for Louisiana’s future.
“I don’t get a vote,” he said. “That’s a decision for the public service (commission) and that’s something for them and Entergy to work out.”
The Public Service Commission’s five-member elected body has the ultimate authority over whether to approve the purchase.
The consultant, Lane Sisung, who regularly analyzes utilities’ proposals for the commission, raised other concerns about the plant as well. The plant’s private equity owners bought it a few years ago for far less than what Entergy plans to pay for it. It’s also 22 years old and has had reliability issues that would require Entergy to spend hundreds of millions more on improving it, the report said.
Entergy President and CEO Phillip May attended the press conference Thursday but did not speak at it. In a statement Entergy released afterward, the utility defended the Cottonwood plant.
“The Cottonwood generating facility is needed to support broader customer growth across Louisiana and deactivation of legacy units that have been serving all customers for over five decades, and it has been part of Entergy Louisiana’s supply plan before Meta was a potential customer,” the statement from Entergy said.
“Despite reports to the contrary, through its contract term, Meta is fully supporting and funding the construction of 7.5 gigawatts of new, highly efficient natural gas generation, along with additional solar and battery resources and purchase capacity,” the utility said.
A Meta spokesperson, Francis Brennan, described the consultant’s report as “inaccurate speculation” in a statement last week. He pushed back against claims that ratepayers picking up the tab for the Cottonwood plant would violate a White House pledge from the spring, in which tech companies agreed to pay for their own data center power needs.
“Meta pays its own way, both for the power and new infrastructure we use,” Brennan said. “Our agreement with Entergy is built to guarantee we pay those costs, not Louisianans.”
Concerns about the plant in southeast Texas have come from both state Republicans and Democrats.
PSC member Davante Lewis, a Democrat who represents Baton Rouge and New Orleans, held his own press conference after Landry’s on Thursday afternoon. He said that while he agrees with Landry’s contention that data centers should bear their own costs, Landry’s actions have differed.
Lewis noted that while Landry spoke of transparency and accountability, he’s also signed nondisclosure agreements related to Meta’s data center.
“When he says we are committed to making sure these energy-intensive organizations are paying their own costs, that’s simply not true,” Lewis said.
PSC member Eric Skrmetta, a Metairie Republican who has supported data center projects, said last week that he does not plan to approve the plant’s purchase unless Meta pays for it. He described the sale price as “taking advantage of the moment.”
Mike Francis, another Republican commission member who represents Crowley, said in an interview this week that he generally trusts Sisung.
“If that’s his opinion, I’m going to be inclined to go with it,” Francis said. “But I haven’t seen all the details yet.”
State Sen. Bob Hensgens, a Republican who chairs the Senate Committee on Natural Resources, recently warned Francis in a letter about data centers’ potential impact on customers’ electric bills. Hensgens, who represents Abbeville, asked the commission to consider “stronger safeguards” to protect residential and small commercial ratepayers from bearing power costs for data centers.
This is a developing story. Check back later for more.
Louisiana
Historic Gene Therapy Gives Young Louisiana Man a New Shot at Life
On Monday morning in New Orleans, 23-year-old Daniel Cressy rang a bell inside Manning Family Children’s hospital and stepped into what he calls “Life 2” — a life, for the first time, free of sickle cell disease.
His treatment using Casgevy’s CRISPR/Cas9, a gene-editing technology, makes him the first patient in Louisiana and the Gulf South to receive the therapy. It is a milestone that doctors say signals a turning point for a disease that has long devastated Black communities with too few answers and even fewer options.
“While many spend their lives searching for purpose, mine found me,” Cressy said after being found sickle cell free. “Now, instead of looking for meaning, I can spend my life fulfilling it.”
Cressy’s bell-ringing is the latest in a string of firsts reshaping the country’s approach to sickle cell. In 2024, 21-year-old Sebastien Beauzile became the first in New York to be treated. Declaring afterward, “I feel unstoppable.”
Earlier this year, 24-year-old Chantez Sanford Jr. became the first person in Michigan to receive Lyfgenia — the second FDA-approved gene therapy — at Children’s Hospital of Michigan in Detroit, reporting more energy and fewer pain episodes just months later.
Both treatments were approved by the FDA in December 2023, and are now itching toward being used more widely.
The stakes are high. Sickle cell disease affects approximately 100,000 people in the United States, with more than 90% being Black. Louisiana, the second-Blackest state in the U.S., carries one of the highest per-capita burdens of any state in the country.
The hospital’s chief executive officer, Lucio Fragoso, said Cressy’s cure provided a substantial reason to “hope” for the South.
“Curative gene therapy is restoring futures, and Daniel has paved the way for what is possible together with his care team,” Fragoso said. “This is a proud and transformational moment for all of us.”
Diagnosed as an infant, Cressy had long harbored a dream of becoming a commercial airline pilot — until the federal government told him his sickle cell diagnosis was disqualifying. He appealed, but the answer didn’t budge. A cure was his only option.
When Manning Family Children’s hospital received approval to offer the gene-editing treatment, Cressy began working with his doctors. In late 2025, his cells were sent to Scotland for genetic modification, returned to New Orleans this March, and infused back into his body on March 18.
Sickle cell disease causes red blood cells — normally round and flexible — to harden into a rigid, crescent shape that can’t move easily through blood vessels. Those misshapen cells block blood flow and oxygen delivery to organs and tissue, triggering episodes of excruciating pain, strokes, and over time, irreversible organ damage. The disease is most prevalent among people whose ancestors come from regions where malaria was historically endemic, namely sub-Saharan Africa. In the U.S., it was passed down at higher rates through generations of descendants of enslaved Africans.
But even as the science advances, access remains an open and urgent question. Cressy’s treatment carries a list price of $2.2 million; Lyfgenia, runs $3.1 million. The very communities most burdened by sickle cell disease are also, structurally, the least positioned to navigate a $3 million treatment pathway.
Studies show that those diagnosed with sickle cell disease are more likely to be poor and face challenges with access to stable housing and healthy food.
Between 50% and 60% of people living with sickle cell disease are enrolled in Medicaid, a program that has historically struggled to connect people with high-cost medical therapies. As of December 2025, only 33 states and two territories had opted into a model designed to standardize Medicaid access to sickle cell treatments — leaving significant gaps. Cressy, who joins about 100 other Americans who’ve received this treatment, was able to access care under Louisiana’s Medicaid program.
Cressy knows that weight, and says he feels a sense of obligation because of it.
“I feel like God chose me to be the first one in the state because my story, once I do finally become a commercial pilot, is going to be inspirational for a lot of people,” he said. “Overcoming what seemed impossible became my greatest blessing.”
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Medicaid Tries New Approach With Sickle Cell
Louisiana
GOP candidates trade attacks, differ on carbon capture in Louisiana Senate race
SHREVEPORT, La. (KSLA) – Attack ads aimed at Louisiana Treasurer John Fleming and U.S. Rep. Julia Letlow have been running for weeks as the two Republicans compete in the race for Louisiana’s open U.S. Senate seat.
Fleming said political action committees have been “running dishonest attack ads for two weeks solid,” including ads he said connect him to the Sept. 11 attacks.
“I fully expect at some point they would connect me to the assassination of Lincoln,” Fleming said.
Letlow said she wants negative campaigning to stop.
“I’ve had $15 million dropped on my head in negative ads, and I understand that’s why people won’t run,” Letlow said.
Carbon capture has also been a major issue in the race. Carbon capture is described in the report as a process in which carbon dioxide from industrial installations or natural resources is separated before it is released into the atmosphere and then transported to a long-term storage location.
Fleming said he opposes carbon capture. Letlow said claims about her position have been misrepresented.
What Fleming, Letlow say on carbon capture
“I want a good economy for Louisiana, but there are things we have to do like lowering taxes, reducing insurance rates to get better business — not by a toxic dump of carbon dioxide,” Fleming said, referencing what he called “Julia Letlow and Jeff Landry’s method” of pursuing economic growth.
Letlow said she does not support projects that are not safe or lack community support.
“If the project is not safe, if it does not have community finance, I believe it should not move forward,” Letlow said. She also said she appreciates “the governor’s moratorium on the projects until they can be fully vetted,” and told voters not to believe what they read on social media.
Candidate backgrounds highlighted in the report
The report said Fleming previously served in Congress and was appointed to several positions in the Trump administration. Fleming is described as a Minden native, a Navy veteran, a physician and a businessman.
Fleming said he is mostly funding his own campaign.
“I can’t be bought,” Fleming said. “I stand for the individual people.”
The report said Letlow is a Monroe native. It said she ran in a 2021 special election for a vacant congressional seat previously held by her late husband, Luke Letlow, who died from COVID.
Letlow said her priorities include safe communities, border security and growing the economy.
“I want those safe communities for our kids,” Letlow said. “I will continue working with the president to make sure our border remains secure. I also want to grow our economy.”
Copyright 2026 KSLA. All rights reserved.
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