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To get an AED in Kentucky, you have to pay extra to a doctor. New bill aims to change that

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Kentucky lawmakers are revisiting language in a 24-year-old law that deals with automatic external defibrillators, or AEDs, to make the life-saving devices more accessible.

A year ago, viewers across the U.S. saw the power of an AED when it was used during a Monday Night Football game to save the life of a player.

House Bill 22, from Rep. Phillip Pratt, R-Georgetown, seeks to amend part of the existing AED law.

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The portion of the law not under revision provides immunity protection for AED users, known as a Good Samaritan Law. The portion targeted by HB22 deals with the required medical oversight of an AED by a licensed physician.

That’s the part of the law that may have kept small businesses and the public in Kentucky from more easily obtaining the devices for the last 24 years.

Questions about original law

Then-Rep. Jack Coleman, D-Harrodsburg, proposed House Bill 49, the original AED law, in the 2000 legislative session. AEDs were mostly known then as medical devices used in hospitals and ambulances.

AEDs are a Class-3 medical device, the highest grade, which means the highest regulatory burden under federal requirements. That’s likely why, sports medicine experts told The Courier Journal, the original law was put in place with physician oversight.

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The late Rep. Bob DeWeese, R-Louisville, questioned the medical oversight during a 2000 House Health and Welfare Committee hearing.

“Who is responsible for choosing that physician? Who funds this program?” DeWeese asked, hitting on two questions still pertinent today.

According to legislators and sports medicine experts recently interviewed by The Courier Journal, the physician language is now considered antiquated.

Athletic trainers, school nurses help schools meet law

A separate 2023 bill passed by the Kentucky legislature requires AEDs in schools, as funding becomes available.

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To comply with that law, Scott County athletic director DT Wells received a quote for an AED that included a $3,000 charge just for physician oversight.

“That’s $3,000 that could be invested instead in another AED,” Wells testified in January to the House’s Small Business & Information Technology Committee.

Scott County Schools declined to speak further with The Courier Journal about House Bill 22’s potential impact on schools.

A recent assessment by the Kentucky Department of Education shows more than 3,000 AEDs are in Kentucky public education settings.

Several schools contacted by The Courier Journal said they comply with the law by having their school nurse or athletic trainer, who reports to a physician, oversee maintenance.

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At least one AED company isn’t against the changes the new bill could bring.

“The way the law is currently written, it makes another reason why somebody won’t buy an AED and put it in a public place,” said AJ Pace, senior vice president of operations for Defibtech.

Currently, at least one-third of states have laws requiring medical oversight of AEDs, Pace said.

‘I should have checked before I ordered it’

As the CEO of a broadband cooperative that serves South Central Kentucky, Greg Hale deals regularly with regulations, especially from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).

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“I’ve had regulations and laws beaten in my head for 30 years,” he said from his office in Logan County.

One of OSHA’s requirements for the broadband industry is to train employees in CPR every two years. That safety training includes AEDs. In January 2020, the co-op, LTC Connect, purchased an AED for about $1,300.

“We took that step, and then it was, ‘Let’s deploy it,’” Hale said

Safer Sidelines The Courier Journal spent several months investigating sudden death in high school sports.

That’s when he learned about the unexpected cost of physician oversight. That oversight includes training and maintenance requirements, as well as the physician working with the AED site to establish protocols for the device’s use.

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“I should have checked before I ordered it,” he said of the state regulation. “But no one knew, not even our safety trainers.”

Hale said as the chair of the legislative committee of the Kentucky Rural Broadband Association, he tried to bring the issue to legislators and got nowhere.

Then, in January, Hale read an article in The Courier Journal about AEDs and sent an email.

“I think one hindrance in Kentucky is the Medical Oversight requirement,” Hale wrote to the newspaper. “It can be expensive to have a medical professional have oversight of the AED program for a small business that might want to purchase an AED, if you can even find a medical professional to help you.”

The Courier Journal took the concerns from Hale and more than a dozen sports medicine professionals regarding the physician oversight of an AED to the American Heart Association, who took them to Pratt.

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House Bill 22 includes training and maintenance requirements but without physician oversight. The bill quickly passed through the House unopposed and is waiting to be assigned to a Senate committee.

For Hale, this year could be the year the AED that has sat in a cabinet in his office for four years may finally hang in the office lobby, which sits about 13 miles from the nearest hospital in Russellville.

Stephanie Kuzydym is an enterprise and investigative sports reporter, with a focus on the health and safety of athletes. She can be reached at skuzydym@courier-journal.com. Follow her for updates at @stephkuzy.





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Kentucky

Cyclosporiasis spreads across Kentucky

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Cyclosporiasis spreads across Kentucky


BOWLING GREEN, Ky. (WBKO) – Cyclosporiasis is a microscopic parasite that can contaminate food and water — is making people sick across several states, including Kentucky.

Dr. Patricia Tellez-Watson said, the illness is caused by Cyclospora cayetanensis and spreads when someone ingests contaminated food or water. “It is an intestinal infection caused by this water-borne, food-borne microscopic parasite,” she said.

Symptoms can include diarrhea, nausea and vomiting.

Tellez-Watson said, cases are often sporadic, but outbreaks can happen — especially during hot, wet months, when the parasite can survive in the environment long enough to become infectious.

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Health experts recommend taking extra precautions with food and water. Washing hands and thoroughly rinsing produce before eating or cooking can reduce risk.

Watson also urged people to be cautious with fresh produce, particularly pre-packaged items, and to consider using bottled water.

Officials have confirmed cases in Bowling Green, though it’s unclear how many.

Copyright 2026 WBKO. All rights reserved.



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Drafted by Reds, Matt Ponatoski enrolls at University of Kentucky

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Drafted by Reds, Matt Ponatoski enrolls at University of Kentucky


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  • Moeller two-sport star Matt Ponatoski had a decision to make after being drafted by the Cincinnati Reds.
  • Ponatoski chose to enroll at Kentucky where he could play both baseball and football.

Dual-sport star and Moeller alum Matt Ponatoski’s final decision still awaits, but signs are pointing towards Lexington, KY.

After committing to the University of Kentucky as both a quarterback and pitcher, Ponatoski was selected in the 18th round (No. 542 overall) of the 2026 MLB Draft by the hometown Cincinnati Reds. While Ponatoski was ranked No. 208 on the MLB’s draft board and expected to be selected higher, doubts around whether he intended to go pro this year caused his stock to fall.

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Ponatoksi has until the MLB’s signing deadline on July 27 to make a final decision, but the Moeller product has seemingly signaled his intention to stick with the University of Kentucky. He enrolled at the University of Kentucky on Wednesday, July 15, per a Kentucky Sports Radio report, indicating he will join the Wildcats football team in the fall.

The Man of Moeller was just the third player in the history of the Gatorade Player of the Year award to win for two different sports in the same season. Doing so in his junior year, he joined Pro Football Hall of Fame receiver Randy Moss and National Baseball Hall of Fame catcher Joe Mauer.

For Wildcats football, Ponatoski would come in as a four-star quarterback prospect and helped give new head coach Will Stein a top-25 recruiting class in the nation. He threw just one interception in his senior season for the Moeller Crusaders, completing 66% of his passes for 2,395 yards and 28 touchdowns.

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For Kentucky baseball, Ponatoski would join up with fellow freshman and former Louisville Trinity pitcher Grayson Willoughby, who won Kentucky Mr. Baseball and withdrew his name from the draft. Willoughby, a top-rated pitching prospect, felt MLB teams were attempting to low-ball him and thus chose to stick with the Wildcats. Ponatoski is fresh from a season leading Moeller to the state championship game, recording a 1.37 ERA on the year.



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Evergreens earns Best of Kentucky Award ahead of two-year anniversary

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Evergreens earns Best of Kentucky Award ahead of two-year anniversary








line at evergreens

On July 14, customers gather at Evergreens.

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PADUCAH — Evergreens Plant Shop, Coffeehouse and Wine Bar announced Friday that it has received the Best of Kentucky Award — an annual voter’s choice award that highlights Kentucky’s favorite and finest establishments.

According to Guide to Kentucky, the Best of Kentucky Award is the highest designation it awards to businesses that receive the most votes from the commonwealth. On Tuesday, Evergreens Owner Jean Alford explained what the award means, how the business began, what she believes has contributed to Evergreens’ success and her reaction to the award.

“I was astounded,” Alford said. “Honestly, it’s a testament to our loyal customers. When we were nominated, we were emailed a form that said, ‘Vote for best coffeehouse.’ I had them at the doors, I had them in the restrooms, I had them at the register, on the tables — friends, family alike.”

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She added that the customers and staff are what have brought her passions — and Evergreens — to life during the last few years.

“I wanted to create an environment that was community-friendly. People can come play games. People can come meet,” Alford said. “When I was traveling from Chicago to move here, that’s what I was looking for.”







wine bar at evergreens

Evergreens Plant Shop, Coffeehouse and Wine Bar announced Friday that it has received the Best of Kentucky Award — an annual voter’s choice award that highlights Kentucky’s favorite and finest establishments.

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Before opening Evergreens, Alford said she had developed a passion for plants, which led her to obtain her nursery license. She then began selling her plants at the farmer’s market, but she faced difficulties maintaining their condition during harsh weather and while traveling. This ultimately led to the search for a designated property — and the creation of Evergreens.

“We actually started this process in 2023,” she said. “I saw this spot, and I just thought this would be great because it’s on the other side of town, it’s by the college, it’s by the interstate, and I loved this loft.”

The location of Evergreens is one aspect that Alford attributes to earning the Best of Kentucky Award, and she said the focus has been on creating a welcoming atmosphere for everyone.

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“If you’re a parent, and you work all day, and you pick your child up, and you just want to have one-on-one time with them, play a board game, let them do homework while you work on your laptop — those were thoughts that were going through my mind,” Alford said.

Additionally, being located near West Kentucky Community and Technical College has also provided opportunities for Evergreens to cater to college students and their needs.

“When we first opened, we had some students and teachers. It took a minute, and then I got a phone call asking if I would — last year on [WKCTC’s] Giving Day — donate coffee to the students and staff,” she said. “So, I did. I went there, popped up a tent and handed out coffee.”

The menu is another way Alford said Evergreens aims to welcome everyone, having expanded it to include energy drinks, lemonades, teas, dirty sodas, Italian sodas, shakes and smoothies.



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frog at evergreens

On July 14, a crocheted frog enjoys an ice cream cone while resting on an Evergreens countertop.




Above all, Alford highlighted the importance of supporting the community and recognizing that there is room for everyone, even when it comes to businesses offering similar products.

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“It’s not easy, especially after opening and then several coffee places opening up, but I think each one [is] unique — some are drive-throughs, some are not [and] some you can sit down and eat,” she said. “We’re not in competition. There’s room for everybody. Everybody has their own unique thing, and I think that the most important thing is — support a local business.”

In light of the shop celebrating its second anniversary this July, Alford said her favorite part of owning Evergreens has been the customers and their shared passions.

“It’s such a joy that people like or get excited about what you’re passionate about — when you see the ladies that love the plants or the decor,” Alford said. “We also have some local artists that feature their stuff, and that’s very exciting for me, too — to be able to have that.”

To celebrate both the anniversary and the Best of Kentucky Award, Evergreens will be hosting a Community Appreciation Day on July 29 during business hours.

“In the morning, we are going to do some type of offer. We’re going to do a game — a spin-the-wheel when they come to the register to order — and they might get a free beverage, or they might get a discount, or they might get a free pastry,” Alford said.

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She also noted that, from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m., there will be live music in addition to the spin-the-wheel prizes and discounts.

“We are incredibly honored and deeply humbled by this recognition,” Alford said. “When we first opened our doors, our goal wasn’t just to serve great coffee, but to build a welcoming space for our community. This award is a testament to our hardworking team and the amazing customers who support us every single day.”



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