Kentucky
To get an AED in Kentucky, you have to pay extra to a doctor. New bill aims to change that
Kentucky lawmakers are revisiting language in a 24-year-old law that deals with automatic external defibrillators, or AEDs, to make the life-saving devices more accessible.
A year ago, viewers across the U.S. saw the power of an AED when it was used during a Monday Night Football game to save the life of a player.
House Bill 22, from Rep. Phillip Pratt, R-Georgetown, seeks to amend part of the existing AED law.
The portion of the law not under revision provides immunity protection for AED users, known as a Good Samaritan Law. The portion targeted by HB22 deals with the required medical oversight of an AED by a licensed physician.
That’s the part of the law that may have kept small businesses and the public in Kentucky from more easily obtaining the devices for the last 24 years.
Questions about original law
Then-Rep. Jack Coleman, D-Harrodsburg, proposed House Bill 49, the original AED law, in the 2000 legislative session. AEDs were mostly known then as medical devices used in hospitals and ambulances.
AEDs are a Class-3 medical device, the highest grade, which means the highest regulatory burden under federal requirements. That’s likely why, sports medicine experts told The Courier Journal, the original law was put in place with physician oversight.
The late Rep. Bob DeWeese, R-Louisville, questioned the medical oversight during a 2000 House Health and Welfare Committee hearing.
“Who is responsible for choosing that physician? Who funds this program?” DeWeese asked, hitting on two questions still pertinent today.
According to legislators and sports medicine experts recently interviewed by The Courier Journal, the physician language is now considered antiquated.
Athletic trainers, school nurses help schools meet law
A separate 2023 bill passed by the Kentucky legislature requires AEDs in schools, as funding becomes available.
To comply with that law, Scott County athletic director DT Wells received a quote for an AED that included a $3,000 charge just for physician oversight.
“That’s $3,000 that could be invested instead in another AED,” Wells testified in January to the House’s Small Business & Information Technology Committee.
Scott County Schools declined to speak further with The Courier Journal about House Bill 22’s potential impact on schools.
A recent assessment by the Kentucky Department of Education shows more than 3,000 AEDs are in Kentucky public education settings.
Several schools contacted by The Courier Journal said they comply with the law by having their school nurse or athletic trainer, who reports to a physician, oversee maintenance.
At least one AED company isn’t against the changes the new bill could bring.
“The way the law is currently written, it makes another reason why somebody won’t buy an AED and put it in a public place,” said AJ Pace, senior vice president of operations for Defibtech.
Currently, at least one-third of states have laws requiring medical oversight of AEDs, Pace said.
‘I should have checked before I ordered it’
As the CEO of a broadband cooperative that serves South Central Kentucky, Greg Hale deals regularly with regulations, especially from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).
“I’ve had regulations and laws beaten in my head for 30 years,” he said from his office in Logan County.
One of OSHA’s requirements for the broadband industry is to train employees in CPR every two years. That safety training includes AEDs. In January 2020, the co-op, LTC Connect, purchased an AED for about $1,300.
“We took that step, and then it was, ‘Let’s deploy it,’” Hale said
Safer Sidelines The Courier Journal spent several months investigating sudden death in high school sports.
That’s when he learned about the unexpected cost of physician oversight. That oversight includes training and maintenance requirements, as well as the physician working with the AED site to establish protocols for the device’s use.
“I should have checked before I ordered it,” he said of the state regulation. “But no one knew, not even our safety trainers.”
Hale said as the chair of the legislative committee of the Kentucky Rural Broadband Association, he tried to bring the issue to legislators and got nowhere.
Then, in January, Hale read an article in The Courier Journal about AEDs and sent an email.
“I think one hindrance in Kentucky is the Medical Oversight requirement,” Hale wrote to the newspaper. “It can be expensive to have a medical professional have oversight of the AED program for a small business that might want to purchase an AED, if you can even find a medical professional to help you.”
The Courier Journal took the concerns from Hale and more than a dozen sports medicine professionals regarding the physician oversight of an AED to the American Heart Association, who took them to Pratt.
House Bill 22 includes training and maintenance requirements but without physician oversight. The bill quickly passed through the House unopposed and is waiting to be assigned to a Senate committee.
For Hale, this year could be the year the AED that has sat in a cabinet in his office for four years may finally hang in the office lobby, which sits about 13 miles from the nearest hospital in Russellville.
Stephanie Kuzydym is an enterprise and investigative sports reporter, with a focus on the health and safety of athletes. She can be reached at skuzydym@courier-journal.com. Follow her for updates at @stephkuzy.
Kentucky
UK Healthcare prepares to become Kentucky’s only Level 2 special pathogen treatment center
LEXINGTON, Ky. (LEX 18) — An Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda has been causing fear around the world, and a Lexington doctor is preparing in the event a case is found in Kentucky.
According to the CDC, there have been 49 deaths and over 300 confirmed cases across the two countries, with more suspected cases still being investigated.
UK Healthcare is working to become a Level 2 Special Pathogen Treatment Center through the National Special Pathogen System, which would allow the facility to treat Ebola patients in-house.
Dr. Nicholas Van Sickels, an infectious disease physician at UK Healthcare, said the current outbreak is serious, but Kentucky residents are not at significant risk.
“Ebola scares people just because of the mortality, the death rate, associated with it and some of the long term consequences when you do survive. Fortunately, the strain that we’re seeing in Eastern (Democratic Republic of Congo) is thought to be not as deadly, but either way it’s a very serious disease. It carries a lot of stigma and fear,” Van Sickels said.
Here in Kentucky, however, is a very safe environment, Dr. Van Sickels said.
Currently, Dr. Van Sickels says UK Healthcare operates as an assessment hospital, meaning it can evaluate patients with symptoms who have traveled to regions with active outbreaks, coordinate testing with the state, and transfer patients to higher-level care centers if needed.
Once the Level 2 designation is complete, UK Healthcare will be the only facility in Kentucky with that capability.
“We’re the only facility in Kentucky that is able to have a level 2 designation once we finish this grant award and get approved,” Dr. Van Sickels said.
In January 2026, UK Healthcare received a grant from the National Emerging Special Pathogens Training and Education Center (NETEC), the governing body of the National Special Pathogen System.
“It’s approximately half a million dollars to transform our institution,” Van Sickels said.
The funding has been used to run simulation drills in coordination with Lexington Fire, EMS, and the state health department. The grant also enabled UK Healthcare to upgrade its protective outerwear, with all seam points covered to provide additional protection. Ebola is transmitted through bodily fluids.
During a recent site visit and simulation, evaluators identified vulnerabilities in the facility’s previous protective suits.
“When we had our site visit and had our stimulation, for example, they said that the seams that we had on our old suits, you could pull and stretch, and that they were rather porous,” Van Sickels said.
Van Sickels had been working on the preparedness project since the beginning of the year.
Citing lessons learned from the 2014 West Africa Ebola epidemic, which spread to the U.S. and resulted in 4 cases and 1 death.
“Ebola 2014 taught a lot of hospitals in the US about high consequence infections, established what is now NETEC, the educating body for our country, uh, about high consequence pathogens,” Van Sickels said.
“We’re constantly wanting to push preparedness, uh, because that is the key to success in evading further outbreaks,” Van Sickels said.
UK Healthcare expects to complete its Level 2 Special Pathogen Treatment Center designation by the end of summer.
Kentucky
Bryian Duncan Jr. flips from Kentucky to West Virginia
The Kentucky Wildcats have had some fits with West Virginia over the past few days, as the baseball team was sent home by the Mountaineers on Monday night. Now, they have flipped a Wildcat commit.
Bryian Duncan Jr., a Cario, Georgia native, committed to the Wildcats in March and has now flipped to West Virginia. The 3-star running back had a recent visit to Morgantown, then announced his commitment to the Mountaineers.
Duncan, a 5-foot-9 player who can play out wide and at running back, is the No. 60-ranked ATH in the nation and the No. 89 player in Georgia, according to 247 Sports. He’ll play in the Big 12 with the Mountaineers, giving himself a good opportunity to become a true gadget guy with legit speed.
This isn’t a big disappointment for the Wildcats, as they’ll collect nearly 10 commitments as the summer rolls on and already have a pretty loaded RB room for the class of 2027. Kelsey Gerald and Mason Ball are two tailbacks who have already pledged their commitment to the program.
Head coach Will Stein and Co. have been stellar on the recruiting trail as they have the 13th-best class overall and the fourth-ranked class in the SEC, according to 247 Sports. Expect the Cats to pick up a few more commits here soon and rise in the rankings.
Kentucky
Way-Too-Early Louisville 2026 Opponent Preview: Kentucky
LOUISVILLE, Ky. – With the summer months now on the horizon and rosters across college football now firmly set in stone, Louisville Cardinals On SI will provide way-too-early previews for each opponent on their 2026 schedule.
Concluding our way-too-early preview series, we have the Cardinals’ Governor’s Cup matchup at Kentucky:
Kentucky Wildcats
2026 Meeting: Saturday, Nov. 28 at Kroger Field in Lexington, Ky.
Last Meeting: Louisville won 41-0 on Nov. 29, 2025 at L&N Stadium in Louisville, Ky.
All-Time Series: Kentucky leads 19-17
It’s a new era in Lexington. Following a 13-year run that saw him become the winningest head coach in Kentucky history, Mark Stoops was fired following back-to-back losing seasons, including a 5-7 campaign this past year that ended with a 41-0 beatdown from the Cards. Oddly enough, taking over the Wildcats is Louisville native and former UofL quarterback Will Stein, who spent the previous three seasons on the west coast as the offensive coordinator at Oregon.
During his time with the Ducks, Stein developed a reputation as one of the top young offensive minds in the sport. He and new offensive coordinator Joe Sloan inherited an offense that ranked 103rd in the nation at just 341.1 yards per game, and they used the transfer portal to almost completely retool this unit.
There was hope that local product Cutter Boley would stay for the regime change. But after his transfer to Arizona State, Kentucky had to dip into the portal to land their quarterback, eventually landing Notre Dame’s Kenny Minchey. Considering that the Fighting Irish have had Sam Hartman, Riley Leonard and C.J. Carr during his time in South Bend, Minchey has exclusively been a backup, only going 23-of-29 for 212 yards through the air, with 96 yards and two scores on the ground. That being said, the former blue chip prospect has a high ceiling due to his talent level, and has a chance to thrive in his first opportunity as a starter. (Sound familiar?)
As far as Minchey’s cast of characters to throw to, Kentucky sports a good mix of transfers and returners here. Wide receiver Hardley Gilmore IV returns following a 28 reception/313 yards/one touchdown season, as does tight end Willie Rodriguez, who caught 23 passes for 310 yards and a score. LSU’s Nic Anderson (38 catches for 798 yards and 10 touchdowns in 2023 at Oklahoma) and Southern Utah’s Shane Carr (50 receptions for 744 yards and four touchdowns) also join the fold via the portal. Returner D.J. Miller (13/175/2) also has a chance to have a breakout season as well.
As far as the ground game, the Wildcats have potential here, albeit with a massive injury question. C.J. Baxter transferred in from Texas, and when healthy, has shown to be a special player when he touches the ball. However, following a true freshman campaign where he totaled 815 yards from scrimmage, he’s been limited to only nine games played over the last two seasons. Even if Baxter is healthy, expect Oklahoma transfer Jovantae Barnes to get some reps as well, as he rushed for 1,236 yards and 11 touchdowns in his first three years with the Sooners after taking a redshirt last season.
Putting a bow on this side of the line of scrimmage is an offensive line that, on paper, should take a step forward following a 2025 season where they allowed 2.42 sacks (105th in FBS) and 6.00 tackles for loss (103rd in FBS) per game. Tennessee LT Lance Heard, Ohio State LG Tegra Tshabola and Baylor C Colton Price are all regarded as four-star transfers, with Alabama RG Olaus Alinen also joining the fold and returner Malachi Wood stepping up at RT. Time will tell how they come together as a unit and how good they can be, but there’s no doubt that the UK offensive line should be much better.
The other side of the line of scrimmage is what Stoops had traditionally been known for, but Kentucky’s defense had a down 2025 season by their standards, giving up 374.2 yards (67th in FBS) and 26.4 points (75th in FBS) per game. Stein and new defensive coordinator Jay Bateman take over a defense that loses a lot of production and is relying heavily on multiple players stepping up, but does return a few impact guys.
The Wildcats were mostly mediocre in terms of their ability to get in the backfield last season, ranking 64th nationally in sacks (2.08 per game) and 52nd in tackles for loss, but do have some continuity on the defensive line. Sack leader Mi’Quise Humphrey-Grace (31 tackles, 7.0 for loss, 3.5 sacks, 1 fumble) is running it back, with fellow returners Lorenzo Cowan (13 tackles, 4.5 for loss, 2.5 sacks, 2 fumbles) and Sam Greene (25 tackles, 3.0 for loss) rounding out a good rotation at edge rusher. The middle of the line will mainly be anchored by Tavion Gadson (28 tackles, 4.0 for loss, 2.5 sacks), with Purdue’s Jamarrion Harkless (13 tackles, 2.5 sacks) and LSU’s Ahmad Breaux (19 tackles, 2.5 for loss) rounding out the primary rotation at tackle.
The middle of the field at linebacker is where Kentucky’s defense has the most questions. Sure, they do return Grant Godfrey, who was the ‘Cats’ seventh-leading tackler at 34 (along with 2.0 for loss). But returner Antwan Smith, plus Texas’ Elijah Barnes and Arkansas’ Tavion Wallace, combined for just 12 tackles last season at their respective schools. This trio will all have to take a collective step forward so that the burden at linebacker is not all on Godfrey.
The Wildcats struggled mightily when it came to defending the pass last season, allowing 239.9 passing yards per game for the 104th-ranked passing defense in the FBS. Heading into the 2026, their secondary should be able to hold their own despite losing a few impact players.
At cornerback, Nasir Addison (13 tackles in four games) Grant Grayton (16 tackles, 3 PBUs, 1 interception) and Terhyon Nichols (18 tackles, 5 PBUs) are all running it back, with Western Carolina’s Hasaan Sykes (49 tackles, 4.0 for loss, 2.0 sacks, 3 interceptions, 5 PBUs) entering the mix. Kentucky has a great one-two punch at safety in returner Ty Bryant (Team-best 76 tackles, 2.0 for loss, 4 interceptions) and Florida’s Jordan Castell (54 tackles, 2 interceptions), but much like at linebacker, their depth on the back end does not have a lot of production.
Overall, year one under Will Stein could have a high ceiling, but it also seems to have a low floor. Their offense will rely a lot on Minchey’s capabilities in his first year as a starter, and their defense is putting faith in a lot of guys to make progress in new and bigger roles. Louisville could either have a battle on their hands, especially with this game being in Lexington, or win their third straight blowout.
Sign up to our free newsletter and follow us on Facebook, Twitter/X and Instagram for the latest news.
More Cardinals Stories
(Photo of Will Stein: Michael Clevenger – Courier Journal / USA TODAY NETWORK via Imagn Images)
Follow
-
Hawaii6 minutes agoHawaii weather: USGS revised 4.6 magnitude earthquake off Kona coast, south swell, passing showers
-
Idaho9 minutes agoIdaho state troopers identify Billings man missing in traffic accident
-
Illinois14 minutes agoHistorical Corn versus Soybean Returns in Illinois – farmdoc daily
-
Indiana21 minutes agoIndiana football has top-rated transfer in ESPN rankings, and 3 in top 20
-
Iowa24 minutes agoZach Lahn projected to win Iowa GOP governor primary, upsetting Trump’s pick in a state Democrats hope to flip
-
Kansas29 minutes agoBat Cats defeat Kansas Cannons, 4-1
-
Kentucky36 minutes ago
UK Healthcare prepares to become Kentucky’s only Level 2 special pathogen treatment center
-
Louisiana39 minutes agoHeart of Louisiana: Civilian Conservation Corps