Kentucky is a southeastern state bordered by the Ohio River and the Appalachian Mountains. The state has played a pivotal role in American history, and much of this history can be explored today in the small towns across the landscape. The Bluegrass State has a rich musical legacy that makes up the fabric of many small towns.

The downtown districts embrace the small Southern town spirit with quaint cafes, smiling faces, and historic architecture. Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty to see and do, such as fishing, hiking, and paddling. Kentucky is famous for its horse racing culture, primarily in the big metropolis of Louisville, but these six towns were seemingly frozen in time and are among the best towns to visit.

Harrodsburg

Harrodsburg is the oldest town in Kentucky and is in the heart of the Bluegrass region. Its most notable point of interest is Old Fort Harrod State Park. The historic park memorializes the first settlement west of the Allegheny Mountains and includes a full-scale replica of the fort built in 1774. Other attractions include the Mansion Museum, George Rogers Clark Federal Monument, and the Lincoln Marriage Temple.

The historic downtown is noteworthy for its historic structures, walkable roads, and small-town charm. The Harrodsburg Historical Society on South Chiles Street should be the first stop. Founded in 1908, the center traces the town’s heritage and cultural roots and provides an excellent companion to the downtown sites.

Hodgenville

Hodgenville, at the North Fork of the Nolin River, is famous for being Abraham Lincoln’s home. The Abraham Lincoln Birthplace is a National Monument comprised of his Birthplace Unit and the Boyhood Home Unit, among many other historical structures. This unique history is further explored throughout town at the Lincoln Museum and the Statue of Abraham Lincoln, which includes a historical marker.

The community-centric downtown area has lively annual festivals like the Lincoln Jamboree and Lincoln Days. The Lincoln Historic District is a must-see area where you will find town information and tickets for various live events. There is also an abundance of natural attractions, like Salem Lake, for a relaxing day in nature.

Paducah

Paducah is a hallmark water transportation hub known for its many riverboats steaming in and out of the port town. It is also part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network for folk and craft arts. The National Quilt Museum opened in 1991, and the annual National Quilt Show is held at the Schroeder Expo Center. The small town also has an incredible array of other cultural attractions.

The Yeiser Art Center, Maiden Alley Cinema and Gallery, and the Carson Center are just a handful of cultural offerings in Paducah. The town’s artistic side is displayed with its public murals throughout. The Mural Art Experience is a fun way to explore the town; online maps with guides are available to learn about each piece. There are 23 exhibits in a tight grouping, perfect for a self-guided walking tour.

Frankfort

Frankfort is the capital of Kentucky and has marvelous government buildings that bring a sense of nostalgia. It is also the home of three famous distilleries: Buffalo Trace, Castle and Key, and Three Boys Farm. Most buildings, like the Old State Capitol Building, are Italianate or Greek Revival architecture from the 19th century. The brick building was constructed in 1829 and was the capital until 1910.

Other prominent downtown structures include the Bibb-Burnley house, where Bibb lettuce was invented, and the Frankfort Union Station. The famed railroad station was in service from the mid-1850s until the 1970s and remains a landmark structure in town. Visitors on a history tour should not miss the Old Mansion, ca. 1797, that served as the governor’s mansion until 1914.

La Grange

Just outside of Louisville, La Grange is known for its train history, including the CSX track that still runs through downtown. The track through the heart of Main Street hauls 23 freight trains a day, which surprises first-time visitors. The historic district offers several quaint inns and cottages for visitors wanting the full experience of this unique town.

The appropriately named Brakeman’s Cottage, built in 1910, provides cozy accommodations for two. Or opt for a quaint bed and breakfast just a short distance from the principal attractions like the Pillow and Paddock or the Bluegrass Country Estate. This is the perfect destination to learn about the significance of the railroad, which helped develop the nation, and for an authentic Southern experience.

London

London, the Cycling Capital of Kentucky, has scenic trails and beautiful nature scenes. It is also a Certified Tree City, which ensures the sanctity of the canopies that provide much of the natural scenery. The close-knit community gathers for several festivals celebrating this quaint town’s history and culture. The World Chicken Festival is hosted here, includes family-fun entertainment, and celebrates the poultry industry that London is known for.

Outdoor adventures include airplane scenic tours, paddling, and historical live reenactments. Outdoor enthusiasts are encouraged to hike the trail Daniel Boone created in 1775 or hike the Wilderness Road, considered the most essential road in Kentucky. The Battle of Camp Wildcat has original Civil War trenches and hosts a live reenactment every October.

The Bluegrass State is known for many things: American history, horse racing, and natural beauty top the list. However, many small towns that are landmarks of Kentucky have been seemingly frozen in time. The historic structures, sites, and cultural points of interest call up an era gone by and shed new light on this beautiful state.

Historic sites like Abraham Lincoln’s birthplace and ports that are the fabric of the early transportation industry can be found here. Iconic government buildings in the oldest town present grandeur and awe. These six towns transport visitors to the past in the best possible way and should top any travel itinerary to Kentucky.