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Ready for school? Know what vaccines are required in Texas and when to get flu, COVID shots

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Ready for school? Know what vaccines are required in Texas and when to get flu, COVID shots


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Ready to go back to school? Are you caught up on all your vaccinations? What about the COVID and flu shots?

Most schools start next week, unless you’re in Austin school district, which doesn’t start until Aug. 20 (lucky kids!), and schools like Del Valle, which started this week (completely unlucky kids!).

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Here’s what vaccines you need to get into school without getting a waiver, and when you can expect the flu and COVID shots:

When will the latest COVID and flu vaccines be available?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention last week recommended updated COVID-19 and flu vaccines for everyone ages 6 months and older for this fall season.

We need a new vaccine of each of these because they are worldwide viruses that are constantly evolving, said Dr. Edgar Navarro Garza, a pediatrician at Harbor Health. “The virus changes because it’s trying to fight our defenses.”

You get a COVID-19 and flu vaccine to not get complications, Garza said. “You might still get sick with the virus,” he said, but you are less likely to be part of these statistics: In 2023, almost a million people in the United States were hospitalized for COVID and more than 75,000 died from the virus. In the most recent flu season, almost 45,000 people died from flu, according to the CDC.

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This season’s flu vaccines usually start to show up in mid- to late August or the beginning of September. The new COVID-19 booster is expected to be available by mid- to late-September. You can do both at the same time, with the ideal time being before Halloween. That gives your body time to form a new set of the protective antibodies before the height of the winter COVID-19 and flu season, which usually is at its height from Thanksgiving and lasts through February.

Of course, as we have learned this summer, COVID-19 and flu can happen at any time. Texas currently has a very high level of COVID-19 in the wastewater and locally 80% to 100% of the water sampled at Travis County treatment plant has COVID in it. A Hays County plant had 60% to 80%. If you didn’t get the current COVID-19 booster last fall or later, you could go ahead and get that version before school starts. You don’t have to wait until the newest shot.

Learn more: Is COVID still around in Central Texas? Austin area seeing spike in cases this summer.

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What vaccines do you need to get into school?

Anytime you enroll your child in a new public school, you’ll need your child’s vaccine record.

There are two key times when all students’ vaccines records are checked: kindergarten and seventh grade. The seventh grade one often sneaks up on parents.

Children are not allowed to attend school without required vaccines unless they have an exemption. For kids who have never had any vaccines, there is a catch-up schedule from the CDC that doctors will follow.

The Texas Department of State Health Services has a handy worksheet with all the required vaccines, but basically it breaks down to this:

By kindergarten:

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  • Diphtheria/tetanus/pertussis (usually four or five doses)
  • Polio (three to four doses)
  • Measles, mumps and rubella (two doses)
  • Hepatitis B (three doses)
  • Varicella (two doses)
  • Hepatitis A (two doses)

By seventh grade:

  • All of the above plus:
  • Diphtheria/tetanus/pertussis (three doses, plus one booster within the past five years)
  • Meningococcal (one dose)

Eighth grade and beyond:

  • All of the above plus:
  • Diphtheria/tetanus/pertussis (three doses, plus one booster within the past 10 years)

Not required but also a good idea are:

  • HPV vaccine beginning at age 9
  • Annual flu and COVID-19 shots
  • A second dose of Meningococcal in 10th grade. Colleges usually require it for entry.
  • Two doses of Meningococcal B at age 16.

Learn more: When does school start in Texas? An ultimate guide to 2024-25 start dates

Where can I get these vaccines?

Your primary care doctor should have them. People ages 3 and older also can be given vaccines at local pharmacies. Call ahead to see what they have.

Austin Public Health offers vaccines for free or at reduced rates for children and adults who do not have insurance or have Medicaid or are underinsured. The typical cost is $13 for children and $25 for adults. You can make an appointment at 512-972-5520 for either of the clinics at 405 W. Stassney Lane in South Austin or the 7500 Blessing Ave. in Northeast Austin.

Austin Public Health also will be at the Back to School Basics event from 9 a.m.-1 p.m. on Sunday at East Austin Neighborhood Center, 211 Comal St., as well as other mobile vaccine events. Find the list at austintexas.gov.

Can I get an exemption from vaccines?

Children can get exemptions for medical reasons or for what is called “Reasons of Conscience.” A medical exemption happens because of cancer treatment or another immune-suppressing treatment that would cause the vaccine to be ineffective, said Dr. Meena Iyer, chief medical officer of Dell Children’s Medical Center. Kids with medical exemptions have their doctor sign an exemption form, which is good for one year, unless the child has a lifelong disease, which makes the exemption good for the rest of their school career.

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“It’s a very, very rare situation when a child should have a medical exemption,” said Dr. Elizabeth Knapp, a pediatric chief at Austin Regional Clinic

For reasons of conscience, such as religious or other personal values that do not align with vaccinations, parents can ask the state to send them an affidavit form at co-request.dshs.texas.gov. The form is good for two years only, then must be resubmitted.

There is a big caveat with an exemption: During an outbreak of a disease for which there is a vaccine, like measles, mumps, chicken pox, at the child’s school, the school can prevent your child from attending during the outbreak.

Why do we vaccinate children?

Vaccines help prevent diseases, such as measles, mumps, diphtheria and polio, Iyer said.

These diseases come with days or weeks of illness, horrible side effects and lifelong complications or death. “We’ve seen those cases after measles or chicken pox with complications in the brain and body,” Garza said. “Their quality of life will never be the same.”

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What happens if not enough kids are vaccinated?

“Any time vaccination rates are lower, the risk of illness goes up,” said Dr. Danielle Grant, a pediatrician at Texas Children’s Pediatrics in Spicewood.

Two years ago, New York state had cases of polio in an unvaccinated population.

In June 2023, Texas reported a case of measles in Hood County — the first in Texas since 2019. Measles is especially worrisome, said Grant, because if one person with measles comes into a room with 10 unvaccinated people, nine of those people will become infected, according to the World Health Organization.



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Australia mass shooting: Brother of Texas rabbi injured in attack speaks at Austin ceremony

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Australia mass shooting: Brother of Texas rabbi injured in attack speaks at Austin ceremony


In the wake of the Australia attack on Bondi Beach, Jewish community members flocked to join Governor Greg Abbott in the annual Hanukkah tradition, which looked different this year.

The traditional lighting of the menorah at the Capitol is typically held outside. However, with the recent attack, everyone piled into the Governor’s reception room for security reasons.

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The backstory:

There was a weight in the air you could almost feel as members of the Jewish community gathered for the annual Texas Capitol Menorah Lighting Ceremony.

The celebration comes only days after two gunmen killed 15 people and injured about 40 others at a Hanukkah event in Sydney, Australia.

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“We have enhanced security, making sure celebrations will take place peacefully and respectfully,” said Governor Greg Abbott.

The terror attack hits home for many. One of the victims is a fellow Texan, Rabbi Liebel Lazaroff, who remains in the ICU fighting for his life.

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“An attack on Jews anywhere is an attack on us.”

Rabbi Liebel Lazaroff and his father. 

Liebel’s siblings drove in from College Station, and his brother, Rabbi Menachem Lazaroff, spoke about his brother’s heroic actions on Bondi Beach.

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“[Liebel] saw, close by, an Australian police officer who was injured and critically bleeding,” said Rabbi Menachem Lazaroff. “He ran over to him, took the shirt off his back, and applied a tourniquet and saved the man’s life.”

Liebel was shot twice while trying to save the Australian police officer. All of this unfolded as Liebel’s boss and mentor died right next to him. He was identified as Rabbi Eli Schlanger.

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“[Liebel] said, ‘I could’ve saved the rabbi,’” said Rabbi Menachem Lazaroff. “[Liebel] said ‘Rabbi Schlanger has a family, a wife and children. I’m just a young boy. I could have done something, and I wish I would’ve done more.’”

The 20-year-old rabbi has undergone several surgeries and has more ahead of him before he can begin what will be a long road to recovery.

“He’s a good man, and he’s tough, but it definitely made me emotional for sure, and I’m proud of him,” said Rabbi Menachem Lazaroff. “I’m proud of who he is and what he represents.”

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During the eight days of Hanukkah, one candle is lit each night until all eight are burning. On Thursday night, the fifth candle was lit, the symbolic transition of there being more light than darkness.

​The Lazaroff family is seeking donations to cover Liebel’s medical bills. Here’s a link if you would like to help.

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The Source: Information from statements at the Texas Capitol Menorah Lighting Ceremony and previous FOX 7 Austin coverage

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Holiday gifts at 44 Farms

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Holiday gifts at 44 Farms


If you’re still looking for last minute gift ideas, how about a box of steaks this Christmas? That’s what 44 Farms has been offering up since 1909 here in Texas. Good Day Austin’s Tierra Neubaum has more from Lockhart.



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Better Luck Next Year? • The Austin Chronicle

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Better Luck Next Year? • The Austin Chronicle


Credit: Map via redistricting.capitol.texas.gov

Mapping Chaos

Six months into his second term as president, Donald Trump was nervous about the chances for keeping a Republican majority in the U.S. House of Representatives after the 2026 elections. So in July, Trump demanded that Texas Republicans discard decades of precedent and redistrict the state’s congressional districts in the middle of the decade. Texas Republicans were more than happy to deliver.

The maps redrew the districts of some of the most effective Black leaders in the country and crammed Austin’s 35th and 37th congressional districts into one, to remove either Rep. Greg Casar or Rep. Lloyd Doggett from office. To stop the redistricting, 56 Democratic House members, including Austin Reps. John Bucy, Gina Hinojosa, James Talarico, Donna Howard, and Lulu Flores, left Texas to deny Republicans the quorum necessary to finalize the gerrymander.

The Dems stayed away two weeks, long enough to educate voters nationwide about what was happening. Then they returned and were steamrolled by Republicans, who approved the redistricting plan on a party line vote. (The GOP majority twisted the knife by enacting punitive new measures to discourage future resistance from their colleagues.) A federal court blocked the gerrymandered map last month, ruling that it illegally discriminates against people of color. But the U.S. Supreme Court temporarily paused the lower court’s ruling while the legal battle rages on, allowing the map to stand for the midterm election. For now at least, Trump got exactly what he asked for. – Brant Bingamon


Aftermath of the July 4 floods in Kerr County Credit: Sarah Wolf

Unthinkable Loss

Within hours, a torrent of rain quickly overwhelmed the banks of the Guadalupe River over the Independence Day weekend. Fast-rising floodwaters and swollen rivers destroyed multiple towns and took over 135 lives, mostly in Kerr County, to become one of the most devastating natural disasters in Texas history. At Camp Mystic, an all-girls sleepaway summer camp along the Guadalupe in Hunt, 25 children and three staff members were lost in the deluge.

In those first days, the casualty count rose horrifically, and then slowed as the missing were accounted for. In the days and weeks that followed, Central Texans pitched in to aid their neighbors, first by clearing debris and searching for survivors, then by gathering resources and raising funds for those impacted. Then, Texans began to point to their lawmakers, asking what the state should have done to prevent the tragedy. In the second special legislative session, the Texas Legislature addressed some of those failings, investing in flood sirens and evacuation plans. The parents who lost their children at Camp Mystic are still in an active lawsuit against the summer camp, suing for failing to evacuate the campers, gross negligence, and wrongful death, even as the camp seeks to reopen next summer.  – Sammie Seamon

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Credit: Getty Images

The Lege Marches Texas Farther Right …

With the GOP now even more empowered to pass legislation, no matter how overtly some bills appeared unconstitutional and aligned with far-right, Christian nationalist values, the 89th legislative session (and the two special sessions that followed) greenlit a host of bills targeting public education, the immigrant and queer communities, abortion access, and more.

A requirement to hang the Ten Commandments and dedicate prayer and Bible reading time in public school classrooms. A law that blocks Texans from using the bathroom aligned with their gender identity in public schools, universities, and any government-run building. Police must partner with ICE in 2026. A bill that takes away librarians’ authority to approve school library books, when ever-more titles containing diverse perspectives have been banned by the state. The creation of a bounty hunter system that allows a next-door neighbor to tattle on people trying to access abortion pills. While most laws went into effect Sept. 1, more became effective as recently as Dec. 4, and advocates say their effects have already begun to be felt by Texans. – Sammie Seamon


Credit: Zeke Barbaro / Getty Images (Abbott photo by John Anderson)

… and Abbott Finally Gets His School Vouchers 

For Texas students, parents, and school districts, another catastrophe in this year’s legislative session was the state’s creation of private school vouchers. The voucher bill, signed into law in May, will allow parents to take approximately $10,000 of taxpayer money per child from the state’s coffers to spend on their children’s private schooling. Applications will open in the spring.

The voucher vote was an epochal loss for public school supporters who had fought since the 1950s to stop previous versions of the measure. For the Republican leaders who championed it, particularly Gov. Greg Abbott, the vote concluded a years-long campaign to impose their will not just on the electorate, who were never hugely supportive of vouchers, but also on their fellow Republicans, particularly those from rural areas, who had crossed the aisle to vote with Democrats to keep vouchers from becoming law. 

Advocates say the program will slowly drain funds from schools that are already underfunded, hurting poor students and undermining public education in general. The state allocated $1 billion for the program in 2026, but that figure is expected to balloon to $5 billion by the beginning of the next decade. – Brant Bingamon


Credit: Getty Images

One Big Barfing Sound

If there are two traits you can count on from the Trump administration, they are stupidity and cruelty. First, the name of budget reconciliation measure HR 1 was nonsensical: The president’s lackeys have called it One Big Beautiful Bill, making it the nonsensical One Big Beautiful Bill Act when it passed because they are idiots who don’t understand how words or the legislative process work. But beyond the stupidity was the cruelty of vast spending cuts, including an estimated $155.3 million gouging of promised finances for the City of Austin alone. The list included FEMA grant to improve flood protection for power and water treatment plants, money to cap and cover stretches of the I-35 project, and an all-out attack on plans to decrease the city’s reliance on fossil fuels, plus there’s the massive local impact of cutting funds for federal agencies and programs like Medicaid and SNAP. Of course, it’s Texas’ fault: HR 1 was authored by Lubbock Republican Jodey C. Arrington. – Richard Whittaker


I-35 as seen from the 12th St. bridge Credit: Jana Birchum

Stuck in Neutral

Maybe we’re just getting older and grumpier, but we seem to encounter construction on every trip we take around town. Let’s not talk too much about the I-35 expansion, which will be a Top 10 story for the next decade or so (sigh). To make matters worse, the prospect of those caps over the highway are looking less impressive after the fed took back $100 million slated for the project (another casualty of the OBBBA). Remember the flurry of excitement when the Travis County Commissioners Court voted in October to fund a study on the feasibility of a rail line between ATX and SATX? Last we heard, that plan could be completed before the I-35 project but was counting on a big investment from the federal government. Sounds pretty unfeasible to us. Those with an even better memory will remember Project Connect’s rail plan that locals voted to fund in 2020. This year the city solicited proposals for the multibillion-dollar final design and construction contract. Fingers crossed. – James Renovitch


Council member Vanessa Fuentes (center) and other attendees react to election results during the Prop Q Election Night Party at The Brewtorium Brewery & Kitchen on November 4, 2025 Credit: John Anderson

Prop Flop

It didn’t seem particularly controversial when the Council approved a budget last August which necessitated a tax rate election. The election, dubbed Proposition Q, asked voters to raise their property taxes by an average of around $200 per year.

But Prop Q got controversial in a hurry. In October, the Statesman published a series of articles questioning spending by city leaders on lunches and travel and focusing on the city’s $1 million logo. Opponents of Prop Q threatened lawsuits against the political action campaign supporting the measure, argued that the higher taxes would worsen the city’s affordability crisis, and complained that the money generated by Prop Q would support the city’s “homeless industrial complex.” Gov. Greg Abbott kept the focus on the homeless, sending state troopers to clear out homeless camps in the weeks before the vote. Attorney General Ken Paxton threatened to sue the city’s largest provider of housing for homeless people, Foundation Communities, falsely suggesting that the group’s donations to the Prop Q PAC “might be illegal.”

In the end, Prop Q was defeated 63-37%. A revised city budget passed on Nov. 20, which reduced funding for homelessness, public safety, parks, and social services. Now, city leaders wait to see what they’re going to have to cut next year. – Brant Bingamon

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Demonstrators outside of AISD’s headquarters Credit: Sammie Seamon

AISD Makes Unpopular School Closure Decisions

In early September, the Texas Education Agency told Austin ISD administration that 33 of its campuses had fallen into dangerous waters, receiving failing accountability scores from the state agency for low STAAR performance. The TEA also gave 24 schools turnaround plans, giving them the option to close down or totally rehire faculty and revamp curriculum. The district has also found itself in dire financial straits: With declining enrollment, a lack of state funding, and half of their budget paid out in recapture payments, they’re predicting to run out of money by next school year. If the district fails to raise student performance, the TEA could take over management of AISD, as they did Fort Worth ISD in October.

In early October, the district decided to propose school closures to save money and respond to the TEA’s requirement for turnaround plans. In the weeks that followed, students and their families protested the dismantling of their neighborhood school communities, hoisting signs and chanting outside of TEA and AISD’s headquarters. Then, three schools were taken back off the closure list, leading to accusations that the district was favoring the loudest parents (which the district denied). On Nov. 21, after hours of rigorous debate, the AISD Board of Trustees ultimately voted to close eight elementary schools, two middle schools, and International High School next school year. – Sammie Seamon


Credit: Getty Images

ICE’s Dastardly Drive to Deport 

This year has been unlike any other for a multitude of reasons, many of which can be attributed to the Trump administration’s aggressive decision-making – one of the most intense being the rollout of ICE agents across the nation, which Trump promised during his 2024 campaign. He stayed true to his word, deploying ICE agents on the very first day following his inauguration. According to the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse, Texas currently has the most ICE detainees – 17,696 as of Nov. 28 – in the nation. 

On April 1, ICE and other federal and state agents raided an Austin suburb Airbnb, where nearly 50 people were arrested, some of whom were children. The raid came as an attempt to deport members of the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua, the agencies involved claim, though advocates have said there has been no evidence provided that suggests any of the half a hundred individuals had any gang affiliation, but rather were targeted merely based on physical appearance. 

Whether it’s 50 potential gang members or just one immigrant, such as the Boston student who was planning to fly home to Austin to see her family for Thanksgiving, only to be arrested and deported after she arrived for her flight, ICE has been relentless in its forceful attempts at deportation throughout the year. – Joe Ellett


Credit: Zeke Barbaro / Getty Images

Water Woes (and a Win)

It’s now a well-known and troubling truth: Texas, with our projected growth and draining aquifers, is running out of water. Moreover, the move of big tech to Austin and greater Central Texas is placing even more strain on our energy grid and water resources: By 2030, data centers are projected to multiply roughly tenfold across the state, with the average center using 300,000 gallons of water a day. Texas, which is currently experiencing higher temperatures than during the Dust Bowl, will face only further water loss from evaporation and hotter soil as drought conditions worsen with climate change.

On Nov. 4, Texans voted on Prop 4, a 20-year investment in the future of our state’s water availability, one that will funnel $1 billion annually out of state sales tax revenue toward water conservation and production projects. These projects include fixing leaky pipes, wastewater reuse, seawater desalination, and produced water reuse from fracking, plus others listed in the State Water Plan. – Sammie Seamon


Credit: Getty Images

Burnt Orange Bleeds Red 

When far-right thought leader Chris Rufo urged conservatives to “lay siege” to UT at a campus talk in 2023, it was hard to imagine anyone taking him seriously. Two years later, it’s remarkable how much Rufo’s allies have accomplished. 

Last year, UT eliminated diversity, equity, and inclusion programs and restricted students’ rights of free speech and assembly. Professors and administrators left in unprecedented numbers, including the president and provost, who were replaced with allies of Gov. Greg Abbott and Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick. 

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This year, Republicans approved SB 37, which ended the longstanding practice of including professors in choosing the university’s leaders and setting policy for the school, handing that power over to the board of regents. SB 37 also created the “Office of the Ombudsman,” an overseer appointed by Gov. Greg Abbott to investigate professors accused of violating state law. 

SB 37 also gave the board of regents the power to decide which courses are taught at UT. The board is currently reviewing the content of hundreds of courses concerned in one way or another with gender and sexuality. Professors are bracing for changes in the curriculum and for the consolidation of programs like Women’s and Gender Studies, African Diaspora Studies, and other ethnic studies in the College of Liberal Arts. They’re also awaiting a decision from university leaders on the Trump compact, an offer promising federal research money in exchange for supporting Trump’s political agenda. Of the nine universities offered the deal, only UT expressed enthusiasm, demonstrating how far right the school’s leaders now lean. – Brant Bingamon

A note to readers: Bold and uncensored, The Austin Chronicle has been Austin’s independent news source for over 40 years, expressing the community’s political and environmental concerns and supporting its active cultural scene. Now more than ever, we need your support to continue supplying Austin with independent, free press. If real news is important to you, please consider making a donation of $5, $10 or whatever you can afford, to help keep our journalism on stands.





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