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Unassuming Arkansas town is about to become epicenter of US’s lithium boom: Magnolia – a blue-collar town where 25% of its 11k population are unemployed – is sitting on a multi-billion-dollar gold mine of precious metal… and oil companies are circling

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Unassuming Arkansas town is about to become epicenter of US’s lithium boom: Magnolia – a blue-collar town where 25% of its 11k population are unemployed – is sitting on a multi-billion-dollar gold mine of precious metal… and oil companies are circling


A small, quiet Arkansas town home to just 11,100 people is set to become the epicenter of the US ‘white gold’ boom.

Magnolia, a blue-collar town in the state’s southern region, was once a locus for oil but is on track to become a major producer of lithium, dubbed ‘white gold’ because of its soft, silvery-white look and the fact it powers most modern tech – from cellphones to laptops and electric cars.

Exxon Mobil is planning to build one of the world’s largest lithium processing facilities near the town, with a capacity to produce 75,000 to 100,000 metric tons of lithium a year, sources say, which would be 15 percent of the world’s lithium production.

The town is located on what is known as the Smackover formation, a geological formation that runs from Texas to Florida and is brimming with saltwater brine – which contains small amounts of lithium.

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Magnolia mayor Parnell Vann, told DailyMail.com he hopes the projects will bring the town back to its former glory, creating thousands of new jobs. Magnolia currently has a 26.6 percent unemployment rate.

But the irony is that the US’s move from fossil fuels to lithium-powered electric batteries is not entirely environmentally friendly. To extract one ton of lithium requires about 500,000 liters of water, and can result in the poisoning of reservoirs and related health problems.

A small, quiet Arkansas town home to just 11,100 people is set to become the epicenter of the US ‘white gold’ boom

The Magnolia mayor is optimistic about the projects but told DailyMail.com that the only thing standing in the way would be the town's housing shortage

The Magnolia mayor is optimistic about the projects but told DailyMail.com that the only thing standing in the way would be the town’s housing shortage

Magnolia, a blue-collar town in the state's southern region, was once a locus for oil but is on track to become a major lithium producer

Magnolia, a blue-collar town in the state’s southern region, was once a locus for oil but is on track to become a major lithium producer

‘Lithium is going to be huge [in Magnolia],’ Vann said.

‘It is not so much as the lithium but the jobs that will go with it.’

He added that everything from truck stops to auto body shops and clothing stores in and around the small town will see growth.

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Magnolia is home to one grocery store, the Piggly Wiggly, and when the projects begin operation, Vann expects the town will need another to meet the demand of the new jobs. 

Exxon Mobil purchased 120,000 gross acres in May and is developing more than 6,100 lithium-rich acres in Arkansas with Tetra Technologies.

Exxon Mobil predicts it could produce up to 110,000 tons of lithium annually, enough to power 50 million electric vehicles.

Tetra, which produces chemicals for water treatment and recycling, in June said it had signed an agreement with a company known as Saltwerx to develop 6,138 acres of salty brine deposits in Arkansas that are filled with lithium and bromine, although it provided few additional details.

Saltwerx is a subsidiary of Exxon, according to two people familiar with the matter. 

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Also moving into the southern state is Vancouver-based Standard Lithium, which secured rights for 30,000 acres of brine leases west of Magnolia. 

Standard Lithium announced in May that it sampled Arkansas’s highest confirmed lithium-grade brine, according to Magnolia Reporter.

 ‘If I understand the story right, Exxon Mobil bought mineral rights from a group Galvanic Energy and – Tetra and Standard are in bed with Exxon Mobil, Vann said. 

Parnell Vann told DailyMail.com that he first learned the mineral was in his town five years ago and heard Exxon Mobil, Tetra Technologies and Standard Lithium could be moving in to extract it

Parnell Vann told DailyMail.com that he first learned the mineral was in his town five years ago and heard Exxon Mobil, Tetra Technologies and Standard Lithium could be moving in to extract it

While it is unknown how much money the companies are pouring into the projects, a 7,000-acre refinery set for California will cost $500 million.

And then it takes about $5,000 to $8,000 per ton to produce lithium. 

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The Magnolia mayor is optimistic about the projects but told DailyMail.com that the only thing standing in the way would be the town’s housing shortage. 

Vann said it had been at least 20 years since the last housing project and is set to present his concerns to the city council Monday.

He also said Magnolia is improving its infrastructure and just completed a $5 million water project that changed cast iron pipes for plastic.

‘We got to get ready. If you come here to work in lithium and have no place to live, you won’t come back,’ said Vann.

We plan on taking advantage of [the lithium boom]. I would love to see another 5,000 people call Magnolia home.

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Exxon Mobil purchased 120,000 gross acres in May and is developing more than 6,100 lithium-rich acres in Arkansas with Tetra Technologies. Vann said Exxon Mobil purchased the land from Galvanic Energy

Exxon Mobil purchased 120,000 gross acres in May and is developing more than 6,100 lithium-rich acres in Arkansas with Tetra Technologies. Vann said Exxon Mobil purchased the land from Galvanic Energy

Also moving into the southern state is Vancouver-based Standard Lithium, which secured rights for 30,000 acres of brine leases west of Magnolia

Also moving into the southern state is Vancouver-based Standard Lithium, which secured rights for 30,000 acres of brine leases west of Magnolia

‘We have a lot to offer, but like every small town in America, we have limited funds.’

The US is slowly abandoning gas-powered cars for electric vehicles to reduce greenhouse gas emissions –  but the shift also means it will be more reliant on other countries, like China, to provide the necessary materials.

Extracting lithium on US soil would help the nation on its path to self-reliance, which the country has strived to be, but has yet to obtain.

The nation is home to only one active lithium mine, Clayton Valley, near Silver Peak, Nevada, but many companies are working to change that.

Lithium Americas was approved Monday to build the largest lithium mine in North America.

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The site will be Nevada’s Thacker Pass, which is expected to produce at least 80,000 tons of the soft metal each year. 

And Salton Sea in California is set to be mined by EnergySource Minerals.

While lithium plays a critical role in the transition to clean energy, extracting white gold can lead to long-term ecological damage.

The lithium extraction process uses a lot of water— more than 500,000 liters per ton of lithium. 

Miners drill a hole in salt flats to extract lithium and pump salty, mineral-rich brine to the surface. 

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After several months, the water evaporates, leaving a mixture of manganese, potassium, borax and lithium salts, which is then filtered and placed into another evaporation pool. 

After 12 and 18 months of this process, the mixture is sufficiently filtered so lithium carbonate can be extracted.

Over a year, producing 60,000 tons of lithium at Thacker Pass in Nevada could devastate the surrounding environment – up to 30 million tons of earth needs to be dug.

This is more than the annual amount of dirt dug up to produce all coal output of all but seven or eight US states 

In May 2016, dead fish were found floating in China’s Liqi River, where a toxic chemical leaked from the Ganzizhou Rongda Lithium mine.

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Cow and yak carcasses were also found floating in the river, likely killed by drinking the contaminated water.

Lithium extraction also harms the soil and causes air contamination. 

In Argentina’s Salar de Hombre Muerto, residents believe lithium operations contaminated streams used by humans and livestock for crop irrigation. 

In Chile, the landscape is marred by mountains of discarded salt and canals filled with contaminated water with an unnatural blue hue. 

According to Guillermo Gonzalez, a lithium battery expert from the University of Chile, ‘This isn’t a green solution – it’s not a solution at all.’

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The No. 1 point guard in the 2025 class names Arkansas basketball in top-4

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The No. 1 point guard in the 2025 class names Arkansas basketball in top-4


If you ask any honest Kentucky fan about John Calipari’s time as their head coach, they might have many negative things to say. But not one of them would argue about his recruiting abilities. Luckily, for Arkansas fans, it looks like he’s still got it.

On Friday, the No. 1 point guard in the 2025 class released his top-4 schools, including Arkansas.

Darius Acuff Jr. announced in an X post that Arkansas, UCONN, Kansas, and Michigan are still in play for his commitment. According to 247 Sports composite rankings, Acuff is a five-star prospect with a .9967 rating and the No. 8 player in the country. 247 itself is a little higher on Acuff, ranking him the nation’s fourth-best player in the 2025 class.

Adam Finkelstein, the director of scouting for 247 Sports, wrote this about the IMG Academy product:

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“Acuff is the most dominant and dynamic lead guard in the class, who plays with outward confidence. He controls the offensive end of the floor with the ball in his hands and has a variety of versatile tools at his disposal. Firstly, he’s cut-up and powerful with long arms (a +4.5 inch wingspan). So, when he drops his body to attack, he can absorb contact without getting pushed off his line, whether that be in the open floor or half-court. That contributes to his ability to dictate his own pace and avoid getting sped up. He’s got a good early feel for how to play pick-and-roll, and loves to both change his angle right before reaching the screen and also split those defenders just when coming off. He’ll attack hard in the open floor and can really get downhill with his increasing power and sheer force.

“As Acuff has sculpted his frame, he’s simultaneously become more explosive and improved his first-step, but it’s often his second-move, or counter, that is especially lethal. He’s got a lot of different options when he goes through his legs mid-drive and has even become adept at adding a burst of speed, and accelerating, in the midst of his attack. Inside, the lane he has a full assortment of scoring options including crafty wrong-footed finishes, complete use of both hands at the rim, and good range on his runner. He is also a tough shot-maker and improving overall shooter who is equally dangerous off the catch or dribble, and doesn’t need much separation to get his shot off.

“Acuff is most effective when he’s making those around him better and asserting himself as efficiently as possible. He has good vision and is a talented passer, but like many young scoring lead guards, he can sometimes dominate the ball and settle for unnecessarily tough shots. Defensively, his physicality and competitiveness should be long-term assets, while he gradually seems to be getting a little looser in his hips.”

Landing Acuff isn’t a guarantee for Arkansas. On3 Sports has the Razorbacks with a 44.3 percent chance to land him, while Kansas still leads with a 51 percent chance.

Next. 10 most painful departures in the Musselman Era. 10 most painful departures in the Musselman Era. dark





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Arkansas Advocate : Arkansas homelessness-assistance organizer fears U.S. Supreme Court decision banning outdoor sleep

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Arkansas Advocate : Arkansas homelessness-assistance organizer fears U.S. Supreme Court decision banning outdoor sleep


























Arkansas Advocate : Arkansas homelessness-assistance organizer fears U.S. Supreme Court decision banning outdoor sleep | Regional News | magnoliareporter.com

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Arkansas homelessness-assistance organizer fears U.S. Supreme Court decision banning outdoor sleep • Arkansas Advocate

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Arkansas homelessness-assistance organizer fears U.S. Supreme Court decision banning outdoor sleep • Arkansas Advocate


A Friday decision from the U.S. Supreme Court allowing local governments to prohibit people experiencing homelessness from sleeping outside sparked fear in one homelessness-assistance leader in Central Arkansas.

“I feel a lot of things: Fear, outrage, shame, anger,” said Aaron Reddin, founder of The Van. “… Mostly fear. I don’t trust our governments locally, and I’m just afraid of them having more sway in what they can and can’t go out and do to these folks.”

The Supreme Court’s 6-3 decision split on ideological lines with conservative members arguing that homelessness is a complex issue that should be left up to local authority. Liberal members opposed the Oregon city’s ordinance, and said it criminalized being homeless by including fines and potential jail time for repeat offenders who camp or sleep outdoors.

U.S. Supreme Court sides with Oregon city, allows ban on homeless people sleeping outdoors

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“People debate it, but I am 100% a housing first guy,” Reddin said. “I cannot help people when I can’t find them. …It’s hard to serve those folks because you spend tremendous amounts of time looking for folks. …It takes a huge commitment and it takes a political will, the likes of which we have not ever seen from neither city, nor our state government.”

The Van offers several services to people experiencing homelessness in Central Arkansas, including regular supply drops and meal distribution. Reddin also employs one person full time at a farm in North Little Rock where crops are grown for sale to local restaurants and small groups.

The latest Point-in-Time Count, a nationwide tally that counts people experiencing homelessness on a single night, reported Arkansas had 2,609 people experiencing homelessness of some form in 2023. About 30% of those, 773 people, were reported in Central Arkansas.

More than half of those counted in Central Arkansas were reported unsheltered.

“When I sit here and think through people, I’m trying to think of one single person I know of that wouldn’t take an opportunity to get rehoused, if there was a realistic option, opportunity, in front of them,” Reddin said. “I can’t think of anyone that wouldn’t take it.”

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Little Rock currently prohibits camping on public property, though unsheltered residents are not arrested if they violate the ordinance, city spokesperson Aaron Sadler said. 

“In fact, when we respond to complaints about encampments, our homelessness engagement specialists spend a substantial amount of time ensuring unsheltered residents have access to the resources they need in the days and even weeks leading up to removal of an encampment,” Sadler said. “These specialists work closely with [the police department’s] crisis response teams to make sure all residents are treated fairly and offered assistance.”

Reddin disagrees with the city’s policy to remove encampments, he said.

“There’s a lot to [a housing solution],” Reddin said. “Every case is just so different, and I just don’t see any super programmatic or formula-based idea that’s going to take it on. We just have to build the political will and communal desire to care for one another until no one else has to sleep outside around here.”

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The tiny home concept

Like many municipalities across the country, the city of Little Rock and the Pulaski County government are both planning compounds of tiny homes to house the unsheltered. The projects are independent from one another, and they have different housing goals.

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While the one slated for Roosevelt Road in Little Rock is expected to house people for a relatively short period of time, the village planned near the border of Pulaski and Saline counties would make for a more permanent house solution, with a rent attached.

Officials mark start on homelessness village in southern Pulaski County

Little Rock’s $3 million Micro Home Village marks a step toward Mayor Frank Scott Jr.’s goal of a “functional zero,” which means being unsheltered would be “rare” and “brief,” according to the city.

Officials broke ground for the city’s project last summer. Once completed, the compound will be large enough to house 206 people through 50 single units, 22 units for families of four and eight units for families of six. An additional 20 emergency shelter beds will also be available.

Communal areas will include a commercial kitchen, dining hall, classrooms, offices, a health clinic and a laundry room.

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The Pulaski County project is similar, though on a larger scale and with a focus to house the “chronically homeless,” or people who have been unsheltered for at least 12 months.

Officials broke ground on the Providence Park project in May, and the first of 400 tenants are expected to move in next year. The county’s 50-acre project will include the same communal areas as those in the Little Rock project, along with a bus stop and market.

People interested in living at the village will be required to apply and interview with management staff. Referrals from existing homelessness organizations are also welcome but not required. Potential applicants would need to fit within the housing qualifications, mainly that they’ve been homeless for at least one year.

 “Providence Park will be a game changer for those who will be able to obtain it,” Reddin said. “…Getting folks to that point is the hardest part.”

Existing shelters

The Compassion Center, a faith-based organization founded more than two decades ago, is one of a few options available for people who need a place to sleep in Little Rock.

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Co-founder Rev. William Holloway said he was unsure of the impact the Supreme Court ruling would have on the Compassion Center, as he’s seen bans in other states that didn’t have much of an effect.

“I’ve been in other places [in the U.S.] where they pass laws and say people can’t do this, or they can’t do that, but it really doesn’t stop them from doing that,” Holloway said. “I don’t think it’s going to stop them here, either. People are people, and some people are just shelter resistant no matter how much you try to work with them.”

The Compassion Center, which operates on Roosevelt Road near where the city is planning its Micro Home Village, has about 300 beds. Nearly 100 of those are available most of the time, Holloway said.

The beds are first come, first served. Anyone can request a bed and a meal, Holloway said. Showers and clothing are also available. Stays are typically capped at 30 days, though people can work on a program to stay up to four months.

When asked, Holloway said he wasn’t sure what kind of message the Supreme Court decision could send to local governments. He said he sees both sides of the issue at hand.

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In Fayetteville, the nonprofit New Beginnings Northwest Arkansas helps provide resources to the homeless population through temporary housing, securing identification documents and finding employment.

“This ruling empowers those who prefer the ‘pointless and expensive strategy’ to criminalize homelessness instead of working toward humane housing and service solutions,” the organization posted on social media Friday. “We will continue to serve and support people who need housing while advocating for humane, permanent solutions to end homelessness in our society.”

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