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Proposed crypto mining regulations will be considered by Arkansas House • Arkansas Advocate

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Proposed crypto mining regulations will be considered by Arkansas House • Arkansas Advocate


An Arkansas House committee approved two bills Tuesday that would regulate cryptocurrency mining operations in the state.

The full House will consider sending the bills to the governor’s desk Wednesday, a little over a year after Act 851 of 2023 became law and brought crypto mining to statewide attention.

Act 851 limited local governments’ ability to regulate data centers — including crypto mines, large groups of computers that harvest digital currency and are often located in rural areas because of the space they take up. Officials have expressed frustration about how quickly Act 851 moved through the Legislature and have raised concerns over the mines’ potential foreign ownership and national security risks.

Sen. Joshua Bryant, R-Rogers, is a co-sponsor of both bills that passed the House City, County and Local Affairs Committee on Tuesday.

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Senate Bill 78 would place noise limits on crypto mines, prohibit them from being owned by certain foreign entities and allow local governments to pass ordinances regulating the mines. Senate Bill 79 would require crypto mines to be licensed by the state Oil and Gas Commission.

Both bills would give “a prohibited foreign-party-controlled business” exactly a year after the enactment of the policies to divest from ownership of an Arkansas crypto mine. Bryant said the language addressed “a common concern” among lawmakers and was in both bills in case one did not become law.

Rep. Andrew Collins, D-Little Rock

Rep. Andrew Collins, D-Little Rock, was the only committee member to vote against the bills. He said he saw some positive aspects of the legislation but felt that the foreign ownership language was “casting a net that is both too wide and too narrow” that infringed on the freedom to do business.

The bills would prohibit ownership of crypto mines by the list of foreign countries from which the federal International Traffic in Arms Regulations bans imports, exports, sales or a combination of the three. Collins argued that the bills would place unfair and possibly unconstitutional restrictions on citizens of those countries who live in the United States or Americans who live in those countries.

“We’re chilling foreign investment [and] probably chilling immigration because who knows who we’re going to go at next, based on what national origin?” Collins said.

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Questions and concerns

The bills’ sponsors, all Republicans — Bryant, Sen. Missy Irvin of Mountain View, Rep. Rick McClure of Malvern and Rep. Jeremiah Moore of Clarendon — fielded several of the same questions lawmakers have been raising in the three weeks since the fiscal session began.

John Bethel, director of public affairs at Entergy, repeated his statement from earlier this month to the equivalent Senate committee that the utility can handle crypto miners’ usage of large amounts of electricity.

Six of eight crypto mining resolutions fall short in Arkansas House

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Bethel said Entergy has taken a neutral stance on the bills because the state Public Service Commission has regulatory authority if crypto operations strain local electric grids.

Public Service Commission Chief of Staff Danni Hoefer said utility companies have the primary responsibility of monitoring the stability of the electric grid.

Rep. Johnny Rye, R-Trumann, said he had concerns about crypto mines’ impact on both electrical grids and groundwater availability.

Bryant said SB 79’s oversight framework should “make sure that we are not depleting those natural resources,” especially by ensuring that several crypto mines are not reliant on the same sources of water and electricity.

“A goal of the complementary pieces of these two bills is… ideally that we’re managing that early in this endeavor in our state and not coming back in five years when we think it’s going to be a problem,” Bryant said.

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There are crypto mines near DeWitt, in Moore’s district, and in the Bono community near Greenbrier, in Irvin’s district. An out-of-state entity has attempted to start a crypto mine near Harrison, which is represented by Sen. Bryan King, R-Green Forest.

David Whitaker headshot
Rep. David Whitaker, D-Fayetteville

King has been one of the Legislature’s most vocal proponents of cryptocurrency regulations. He voted for SB79 and against SB78 when the bills passed the Senate last week.

Irvin, Bryant and other lawmakers have said there will likely be more crypto mining legislation proposed in the 2025 legislative session.

Rep. David Whitaker, D-Fayetteville, said Tuesday that lawmakers should pass SB78 and SB79, even if they have qualms about them, in order to set a precedent for further discussions next year.

“I think we’ll have disagreements along the way — I know we will — but hearing from some constituents in the last 24 to 36 hours, I can tell you that the people who are calling me said, ‘At least get started,’” Whitaker said.

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ARKANSAS A-Z: Norris Church Mailer — From Atkins to literary fame | Arkansas Democrat Gazette

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ARKANSAS A-Z: Norris Church Mailer — From Atkins to literary fame | Arkansas Democrat Gazette


Norris Church Mailer became a model, actress and author after moving to New York to be with renowned writer Norman Mailer following their chance meeting in Arkansas at an event in Russellville. She published two semi-autobiographical novels, “Windchill Summer” and “Cheap Diamonds,” as well as a memoir, “A Ticket to the Circus,” which centers on her three-decade marriage to Mailer.

Born on Jan. 31, 1949, in Moses Lake, Wash., Norris Church Mailer began life as Barbara Jean Davis, being named for a little girl who lived next door. Her parents were homemaker Gaynell Phillips Davis and construction worker James Davis. They had briefly relocated from Arkansas to Washington state for her father’s work on the O’Sullivan Dam near Moses Lake. After the family returned to Arkansas, Barbara grew up in Atkins, where the family lived a simple life in the country without hot running water in the house or an indoor toilet. They attended a small, strict fundamentalist church several times a week. When Barbara was 3 years old, her mother saw an advertisement for the Little Miss Little Rock Contest and entered the child, who won.

The family moved from the country into town when Barbara was in first grade. There, they lived in a house with modern conveniences, including indoor plumbing. Barbara had a childhood friend whose name, Cherry, became the name of the heroine in her two novels.

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Barbara attended school in the Atkins School District. After graduating from high school in 1967, she enrolled at Arkansas Polytechnic College (which later became Arkansas Tech University) in nearby Russellville. In 1969, she married her high school sweetheart, Larry Norris; two years later, they had a son, Matthew. In 1974, the marriage ended in divorce.

Norris Church Mailer signs books during an April 2010 “A Ticket to the Circus” book-tour stop at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock.
(Arkansas Democrat-Gazette/Helaine R. Williams)

 

With her young son, Barbara moved to Russellville, where she worked as a high school art teacher. In 1975, she met renowned writer Norman Mailer at a party in Russellville when he was there on a visit. The party was held at the home of a mutual friend, author Francis Irby Gwaltney, who at the time was teaching at Arkansas Tech. Gwaltney and Mailer had become friends during World War II and remained close through the years.

Barbara stated in her autobiography that there was instant chemistry when she and Mailer met. Although she was several inches taller than Mailer, half his age and from a vastly different background, she said she knew the two would be together.

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At the time they met, Mailer was in the process of breaking up with his fourth wife and seeing another woman who would (for the space of one day) become his fifth. Hailing from Brooklyn, N.Y., the Harvard-educated Mailer was a bestselling author whose World War II novel “The Naked and the Dead” (1948) brought him early fame. He won the Pulitzer Prize in 1968 for “Armies of the Night” and another Pulitzer in 1979 for “The Executioner’s Song.”

After meeting Mailer in Russellville in 1975, Barbara followed him to New York. Their son, John Buffalo Mailer, was born in 1978. The couple married in 1980 (the same year he divorced his fourth wife and then married and divorced his fifth), with Barbara becoming Mailer’s sixth and final wife.

When Barbara began a successful career as a model, her husband suggested she change her name to Norris Church Mailer. The name was composed from her previous married name, and “Church,” based on her religious background when growing up in Arkansas. She and Mailer often entertained top-tier celebrities at their homes in New York and Provincetown, Mass. Billed as “Norris Mailer,” she appeared with her husband in the movie “Ragtime” (1981) and also had small roles in a few other films.

“Windchill Summer,” a semi-autobiographical novel by Norris Church Mailer that takes place in the fictional town of Sweet Valley, Arkansas; published in 2000
(Courtesy of Ballantine Books)

 

Church Mailer’s first novel, “Windchill Summer,” was published in 2000, depicting a coming-of-age story about a girl named Cherry Marshall growing up in Arkansas during the Vietnam War era. Its sequel, “Cheap Diamonds,” released in 2007, followed Marshall’s story as an aspiring model from Arkansas arriving in New York City during the 1970s. Church Mailer’s 2010 memoir, “A Ticket to the Circus,” described her tumultuous life with Norman Mailer. Among other things, she claimed in her memoir to have had a brief romantic relationship with future President Bill Clinton, who was in his late 20s at the time.

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In 2000, Norris Church Mailer was diagnosed with a malignant gastrointestinal tumor. Defying the odds, she lived 10 years, nursing her husband through his final illness until he died in 2007. On Nov. 21, 2010, Church Mailer died at her home in New York. Wilkes University in Pennsylvania established the Norris Church Mailer Fellowship in Creative Writing in 2004. — Nancy Hendricks

This story is taken from the online Encyclopedia of Arkansas, a project of the Central Arkansas Library System. Visit the site at encyclopediaofarkansas.net.

“Cheap Diamonds” by Norris Church Mailer
(Courtesy of Ballantine Books)

 



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All of Arkansas under high fire danger in March as burn bans spread statewide

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All of Arkansas under high fire danger in March as burn bans spread statewide


The Arkansas Department of Agriculture is urging residents to stay alert as we face a high risk of wildfires in the state.

All of Arkansas is now under a high fire danger, with more than half of all counties under burn bans.

Officials say dry conditions, above-average temperatures, and strong winds are making fires both easier to start—and harder to control.

They’re urging everyone to avoid outdoor burning, properly extinguish cigarettes, and use caution with machinery in dry areas.

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“Right now, everybody just needs to postpone burning……Hopefully see things improve over the next few days.”

So far in March, more than 300 fires have burned more than nine-thousand acres.



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What John Calipari said about Dairus Acuff after Arkansas basketball’s Sweet 16 exit

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What John Calipari said about Dairus Acuff after Arkansas basketball’s Sweet 16 exit


SAN JOSE, Calif. — A humbling loss to Arizona means Darius Acuff Jr.’s career with Arkansas basketball is likely over.

Acuff is projected to be a top-10 pick in the 2026 NBA Draft. He scored a game-high 28 points as the No. 4 Razorbacks (28-9) fell to the No. 1 Wildcats (35-2) 109-88 in the Sweet 16 of the NCAA Tournament on Thursday, March 26.

After the loss, John Calipari reflected on Acuff’s historic season. The Hall of Fame coach will remember the Detroit native’s fierce spirit while hunting victories.

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“(Acuff) was the ultimate competitor. He had a will to win and would make baskets because he wasn’t afraid to miss late in games,” Calipari said. “He and Meleek (Thomas) and the other guys, they set the stage for growth. You’re going to have an opportunity to get better, but it’s hard. The league is hard. You’ve got to be a gym rat if you really want to do this. Those guys proved it. I had a ball coaching them.”

Acuff became just the third person to win the SEC Player of the Year and Freshman of the Year awards handed out by both the coaches and media, joining Anthony Davis (2012) and Brandon Miller (2023). He became the league’s first player since Pete Maravich to lead the SEC in both scoring and assists.

His final season-long stats were 23.5 points and 6.4 assists per game. He shot 48.4% from the field and 44% on 3-pointers.

Acuff was short on words in his final press conference with the Hogs, but he didn’t bring up his individual accolades when asked what he will remember the most from a dynamic collegiate season.

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“Brotherhood, for sure,” Acuff said. “With the team, great support from the fans. I don’t know, a lot of good stuff. It was a great year, for sure.”

Arkansas fans won’t soon forget his dominance.

Jackson Fuller covers Arkansas football, basketball and baseball for the Southwest Times Record, part of the USA TODAY Network. Reach him at jfuller@usatodayco.com or follow him @jacksonfuller16 on X, formerly known as Twitter. 



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