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China’s ultrasound brain tech race heats up

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China’s ultrasound brain tech race heats up

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When you hear “brain-computer interface,” you probably picture surgery, wires and a chip in your head. Now picture something quieter. No implant. No incision. Just sound waves directed at the brain.

That is the approach behind a new wave of ultrasound brain-computer interface companies in China. One of the newest is Gestala, founded in Chengdu with offices in Shanghai and Hong Kong. The company says it is developing technology that can stimulate and eventually study brain activity using focused ultrasound.

Yes, the same basic technology is used in medical imaging. But this time, it targets neural circuits.

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Brain imaging highlights the regions researchers study as companies explore noninvasive ultrasound brain-computer interface technology. (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)

What is an ultrasound brain computer interface?

Most brain-computer interface systems rely on electrodes that detect electrical signals from neurons. Neuralink is the most visible example. It places tiny threads inside the brain to record activity. Ultrasound works differently.

Instead of measuring electrical signals directly, it uses high-frequency sound waves. Depending on intensity and focus, those waves can:

  • Create images of internal tissue
  • Destroy abnormal tissue such as tumors
  • Modulate neural activity without open surgery.

Focused ultrasound treatments are already approved for Parkinson’s disease, uterine fibroids and certain tumors. That clinical history gives companies like Gestala a foundation to build on. However, studying or interpreting brain signals with ultrasound is far more complex than delivering targeted stimulation.

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Unlike implant-based systems such as Neuralink, ultrasound brain computer interface research focuses on stimulating the brain without surgery. (Neuralink)

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How Gestala plans to treat chronic pain with focused ultrasound

Gestala’s first product is focused on chronic pain. The company plans to target the anterior cingulate cortex, a brain region linked to the emotional experience of pain. Early pilot studies suggest that stimulating this area can reduce pain intensity for up to a week in some patients. The first-generation device will be a stationary system used in clinics. Patients would visit a hospital for treatment sessions. Later, the company plans to develop a wearable helmet designed for supervised use at home. Over time, Gestala says it wants to expand into depression, other mental health conditions, stroke rehabilitation, Alzheimer’s disease and sleep disorders. That is an ambitious roadmap. Each condition involves different brain networks and clinical hurdles.

Can ultrasound read brain activity without implants?

Like other brain tech startups, Gestala is also exploring whether ultrasound could help interpret brain activity. The long-term concept is straightforward in theory. A device could detect patterns linked to chronic pain or depression, then deliver stimulation to specific regions in response.

Unlike traditional brain implants, which capture electrical signals from limited areas, an ultrasound-based system may have the potential to access broader regions of the brain. That possibility is one reason researchers are paying attention. Still, translating that concept into reliable data is a major engineering challenge.

The global race to build noninvasive brain interfaces

China is not alone in exploring ultrasound brain-computer interface systems. Earlier this month, OpenAI announced a significant investment in Merge Labs, a startup cofounded by Sam Altman along with researchers linked to Forest Neurotech.

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Public materials from Merge Labs mention restoring lost abilities, supporting healthier brain states and deepening human connection with advanced AI. That language signals long-term ambitions. Yet experts caution that real-world applications are still years away.

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Researchers use MRI guidance to precisely target the anterior cingulate cortex with focused ultrasound during chronic pain studies. (Gestala)

The technical limits of ultrasound brain interfaces

Ultrasound faces technical limits. First, the skull weakens and distorts sound waves. That makes it harder to obtain precise signals. In research settings, detailed readouts of neural activity have required special implants that allow ultrasound to pass more clearly than bone.

Second, ultrasound measures changes in blood flow. Blood flow shifts more slowly than electrical firing in neurons. That delay may limit applications that require fast, detailed signal decoding, such as real-time speech translation. In short, stimulation is one challenge. Accurate readout is another level entirely.

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What this means to you

Right now, this technology is experimental. You are not about to buy a brain helmet at your local electronics store. Still, the direction matters. If noninvasive ultrasound devices can reduce chronic pain or support mental health treatment, more patients may consider therapy without facing brain surgery.

At the same time, devices that analyze brain states introduce new privacy questions. Brain-related data is deeply personal. Regulators, hospitals and companies will need clear rules about how that data is stored, shared and protected. Finally, the link between AI companies and brain interface startups shows how closely digital intelligence and neuroscience are becoming intertwined. That connection could reshape medicine, wellness, and even how we interact with technology.

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Kurt’s key takeaways

Brain-computer interfaces used to feel far off and experimental. Now they are a serious focus of global research and investment. China’s push to develop an ultrasound-based brain-computer interface adds momentum to a field already shaped by companies like Neuralink and new ventures backed by OpenAI. Progress is steady but measured. The potential is significant. The technical hurdles are real. What happens next will depend on whether researchers can turn promising lab results into safe, reliable treatments people can actually use.

If sound waves could one day interpret your mental state, who should decide how that information is used? Let us know by writing to us at Cyberguy.com.

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Aether OS is a computer in a browser built for the AT Protocol

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Aether OS is a computer in a browser built for the AT Protocol

Aether OS puts a full-fledged desktop in your browser that ties directly into the AT Protocol. That means it connects to your Bluesky account and other public records. It offers a pretty full suite of apps, 42 in total, covering text editing, task management, and social media. There’s even a rudimentary tracker for making chiptunes, a DAW, and a video editor.

Of course, part of the appeal is also the cyberpunk good looks that draw obvious inspiration from The Matrix.

Right now, the project is in alpha, and there are a lot of rough edges. Documentation is also basically non-existent. So, if you get stuck trying to use an app, you’re kind of SOL. Oh, and nothing is encrypted or permissioned, so be careful what you store — it’s all publicly visible.

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CarGurus breach linked to ShinyHunters exposes 12.4M records

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CarGurus breach linked to ShinyHunters exposes 12.4M records

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If you’ve ever searched for a car on CarGurus, your personal information could now be circulating online. A hacking group known as ShinyHunters has published what it claims are 12.4 million records taken from CarGurus, a popular auto shopping platform used by millions of people each month.

The leaked data includes names, phone numbers, email addresses, physical addresses and even finance pre-qualification details. While most of the records were already exposed in past incidents, about 3.7 million are newly added to the pile. That means fresh data is now freely available for criminals to download.

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149 MILLION PASSWORDS EXPOSED IN MASSIVE CREDENTIAL LEAK

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A hacker group known as ShinyHunters claims it leaked 12.4 million records linked to the car shopping platform CarGurus. (Wei Leng Tay/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

What you need to know about the CarGurus breach

The group behind the leak, ShinyHunters, published a 6.1GB file on Feb. 21, claiming it came from CarGurus. The file allegedly contains 12.4 million user records tied to the U.S.-based auto research and shopping platform CarGurus.

CarGurus operates in the U.S., Canada and the U.K., and its website attracts an estimated 40 million monthly visitors. It allows you to compare vehicles, contact sellers, and, in some cases, apply for financing.

According to Have I Been Pwned, which later added the dataset to its breach database, the exposed information includes email addresses, IP addresses, full names, phone numbers, physical addresses, account IDs, dealer details, subscription information and finance pre-qualification application data, along with outcomes.

Have I Been Pwned reports that about 70% of the data had already appeared in previous breaches. Roughly 3.7 million records are new. CarGurus has not released an official statement confirming the incident and did not respond to media requests for comment. ShinyHunters is known for leaking company data when ransom negotiations fail. The group has recently claimed attacks on major brands across telecom, retail, finance, and tech.

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How it works and why it matters to you

ShinyHunters typically gains access by tricking employees, not by smashing through firewalls. In past cases, the group used phone calls or fake login pages to convince staff to hand over credentials. Once inside, attackers can quietly access cloud systems that store customer data.

In some campaigns, they also convinced employees to install malicious apps that granted access to customer databases. That means attackers could read stored information without triggering obvious alarms. If this dataset is legitimate, criminals now have detailed personal profiles tied to car shopping and financing activity, which is valuable.

Finance pre-qualification data is especially sensitive. Even if it does not include full Social Security numbers, it signals that you were actively sharing financial details. That makes you a prime target for follow-up scams, identity theft attempts and fake loan offers. Because the data is publicly available for download, it does not take much skill for criminals to start using it.

“We recently experienced a cybersecurity incident,” a CarGurus spokesperson told CyberGuy. “We promptly responded by securing the affected environment, and we are currently working with a leading cybersecurity firm to investigate. Based on the investigation to date, we believe the activity has been contained and limited in scope. Also, at this time, there are no indications that dealer data feeds, APIs, or core systems or products used by our consumers or dealer partners have been compromised. We remain fully operational, and our services continue without interruption. We will notify any affected individuals in accordance with applicable laws.”

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7 ways you can protect yourself from the CarGurus breach

Here’s what you can do right now to reduce your risk and stay ahead of potential scams tied to this leak.

1) Check if your email and passwords are compromised

To see if your email was affected, visit Have I Been Pwned at haveibeenpwned.com. Enter your email address to find out if your information appears in the CarGurus leak. When done, come back here for Step 2.

The exposed dataset reportedly includes names, emails, phone numbers, addresses and finance pre-qualification details. (Felix Zahn/Photothek via Getty Images)

2) Change your passwords immediately

Start with your most important accounts, such as email, medical and banking. Use strong, unique passwords with letters, numbers and symbols. Avoid predictable choices like names or birthdays. Never reuse passwords. One stolen password can unlock multiple accounts.  A password manager makes this simple. It stores complex passwords securely and helps you create new ones. Many managers also scan for breaches to see if your current passwords have been exposed. Use a password manager to generate strong, unique passwords for every account and store them securely. That way, if one account is exposed, criminals can’t use the same password to access the rest of your accounts. Check out the best expert-reviewed password managers of 2026 at Cyberguy.com.

3) Reduce your online exposure with a data removal service

You can also consider a personal data removal service. While no service can guarantee the complete removal of your data from the internet, a data removal service is really a smart choice. They aren’t cheap, and neither is your privacy. These services do all the work for you by actively monitoring and systematically erasing your personal information from hundreds of websites. It’s what gives me peace of mind and has proven to be the most effective way to erase your personal data from the internet. By limiting the information available, you reduce the risk of scammers cross-referencing data from breaches with information they might find on the dark web, making it harder for them to target you.

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Check out my top picks for data removal services and get a free scan to find out if your personal information is already out on the web by visiting Cyberguy.com.

Get a free scan to find out if your personal information is already out on the web: Cyberguy.com.

4) Turn on two-factor authentication

If CarGurus or your email provider offers two-factor authentication (2FA), enable it. This adds a second step, like a code sent to your phone, making it much harder for someone to access your account even if they have your password.

5) Watch for finance-related phishing scams

Be extra cautious with emails or texts about car loans, financing approvals, or dealership follow-ups. Do not click links in unsolicited messages. Instead, contact the company directly using the official contact details you find on their website. Also, use strong antivirus software to block malicious links and downloads that often follow phishing campaigns. If attackers use this leaked data to target you with infected attachments, antivirus protection adds another layer of defense.

Get my picks for the best 2026 antivirus protection winners for your Windows, Mac, Android and iOS devices at Cyberguy.com.

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6) Monitor your credit reports

If you applied for financing, check your credit reports for unfamiliar inquiries or new accounts. Early detection can help you stop identity theft before it spirals. Consider placing a credit freeze if you see suspicious activity.

7) Consider identity theft protection

Identity theft protection services can monitor for unusual activity tied to your name, Social Security number, or financial accounts. They can alert you quickly if someone tries to open a new credit card in your name.

See my tips and best picks on Best Identity Theft Protection at Cyberguy.com.

Security experts warn the leaked information could be used for phishing scams, fake loan offers and identity theft. (iStock)

Kurt’s key takeaway

This incident highlights a bigger issue than just one company. When platforms collect detailed financial and personal data, they become high-value targets. If the leaked dataset is authentic, millions of people who were simply shopping for a car now face increased risk of scams. CarGurus has not publicly confirmed a breach. Customers deserve clarity when sensitive financial application data may be involved. Silence only increases uncertainty.

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Should companies that collect financing data be required to publicly confirm or deny breaches within a set timeframe?  Let us know by writing to us at Cyberguy.com.

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Sotomayor’s Wabi Sabi is the funnest record of 2026

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Sotomayor’s Wabi Sabi is the funnest record of 2026

Shout out to subscriber N_Gorski for today’s pick. They popped into the comments on last week’s recommendation to ask what I thought of the new Sotomayor record. Well, I hadn’t actually heard it yet, but now I’m obsessed.

The group consists of siblings Raul and Paulina Sotomayor from Mexico City. Wabi Sabi is their first record since 2020’s Origenes, and it is pure joy. You can look back through everything I’ve recommended over the last several months, and “fun” is not how you’d describe most of it. But that’s what Wabi Sabi is — it’s fun, chaotic, and dancey as hell.

I was only familiar with Sotomayor before this because of a short documentary about Raul’s various projects made by Ableton. In that video, he discusses how his approach to making music has changed over the years. How he used to try to make things sound “proper” and “clean,” but now it’s about “how much can we distort it” or “how much can we stretch it.”

You can certainly hear that in the music. The first track, “Me dejo llevar,” opens with a synth arpeggio that has clearly been timestretched to within an inch of its life. It’s loaded with digital artifacts. The whole track has a light crust, as if everything is clipping just ever so slightly. “Who’s there” similarly bristles as the edges, sounding like a dance floor constantly on the verge of erupting into a riot.

The vintage electronic drum hits, droning bass, and reverb-drenched noise stabs never reach full catharsis, but simmer beautifully into album highlight “Vida.” Here, Paulina finds a sultry gear as she croons over a UK garage-inflected track that eventually erupts into an afrohouse club banger.

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Wabi Sabi ricochets between genres with infectious abandon. Afrobeat, cumbia, electro pop, R&B, and more all collide in what is easily the most fun album of 2026 so far. What makes it all the more impressive is that, for all its unconventional sounds (a donkey jaw?) and stylistic excursions, Sotomayor still has a distinct vision that holds the record together.

At no point does the chaos threaten to overwhelm. Never does it feel like the duo are simply throwing things at the wall to see what sticks; everything is a carefully made decision in service of the party. The gently meandering guitar of “Yo se todo de ti,” the classic house of “Todo se derrumba,” and the dancehall of “Prende la palma” all feel unified by Paulina’s undeniable charisma on the mic and Raul’s uninhibited sonic curiosity.

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