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Arkansas Senate approves bill to prohibit discrimination despite concerns it would impede minorities • Arkansas Advocate

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Arkansas Senate approves bill to prohibit discrimination despite concerns it would impede minorities • Arkansas Advocate


After more than an hour of sometimes impassioned debate, the Arkansas Senate approved a bill Wednesday that would “prohibit discrimination or preferential treatment” by public entities.

Senate Bill 3 would repeal language in state procurement proposals that encourage minority participation or require bidders to adopt an equal opportunity hiring program designed to increase the percentage of minority employees. The bill would also eliminate required minority recruitment and retention plans and reports from public school districts and higher education institutions.

Sen. Dan Sullivan, R-Jonesboro (Arkansas Secretary of State)

Sen. Dan Sullivan, R-Jonesboro, is the bill’s primary sponsor and told his colleagues that “racism will never cure racism.” He also said the bill would make merit the primary reason Arkansans receive jobs and scholarships at state-funded institutions.

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protects people from employment discrimination on the basis of “race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.” Senate Bill 3 has similar language but replaces “religion” with “ethnicity.”

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All six Senate Democrats spoke against SB 3, saying it would reduce or eliminate opportunities for historically underrepresented groups, particularly Black Americans.

“Considering someone’s sex, race and background when providing them an opportunity is not a handout or an unfair advantage,” said Sen. Jamie Scott, D-North Little Rock. “It’s about a chance to break down barriers… [This bill] hinders progress while denying Arkansas the full potential of its talent as a state. Diversity isn’t just a moral imperative. It’s a practical necessity.”

Rep. Jamie Scott, D-Little Rock
Sen. Jamie Scott, D-North Little Rock (Arkansas Secretary of State)

The bill contains similar language to Senate Bill 71 of 2023, which Sullivan also sponsored. SB 71 passed the Senate almost two years ago with the minimum of 18 senators in favor, all white male Republicans.

Some GOP senators who voted for SB 3 voted against SB 71, voted present, did not vote or were absent from the chamber that day. Sen. Alan Clark of Lonsdale was the only Republican to join the Democrats in voting against both SB 3 and SB 71.

Clark said he supported most of the bill because “there’s got to be a time that we’re just all equal,” but he could not vote for amending a scholarship designed to attract qualified minority teachers to the Delta, a rural area with a significant Black population and a known teacher shortage.

Clark said he opposed making it more difficult to hire Black male teachers because they could help Black male students improve their educational outcomes. He expressed the same concern Tuesday before voting against the bill in the Senate Committee on State Agencies and Governmental Affairs.

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Sen. Clarke Tucker, D-Little Rock, also voted against SB 3 in committee Tuesday. He said Wednesday that the bill does not define “preferential treatment,” but the programs the bill would change provide context for the meaning of the phrase.

In addition to eliminating minority recruitment and retention structures in K-12 and higher education, the bill would change the Equity Assistance Center in the state’s Division of Elementary and Secondary Education to the Equality Assistance Center. Its purpose would be to assist the state’s public school districts with “desegregation and nondiscrimination” instead of “affirmative action, program accessibility, human relations, awareness, and desegregation” as currently required.

Sen. Clarke Tucker, D-Little Rock (Arkansas Secretary of State)

“These programs were created surgically to where they could have the most impact. This bill is not surgical,” Tucker said. “This bill, to Sen. Clark’s point, is a blunt instrument, and we have no idea what the impact of this bill will be.”

Tucker said the bill would discourage Arkansans from participation or employment in entities that focus on the lived experiences of minorities, such as the Arkansas Minority Health Commission within the state Department of Health, or the Mosaic Templars Cultural Center, an African-American history museum in Little Rock.

“I don’t see how you can celebrate African-American history and have items in your gift shop created by African Americans in Arkansas without giving preferential treatment,” Tucker said.

Knowingly violating the bill would result in a Class A misdemeanor. Additionally, the text of the bill would allow anyone “who believes his or her rights have been impacted under this section” to file a civil lawsuit and allow a judge who sides with the plaintiff to issue an injunction and allow the plaintiff to recover court costs and attorneys’ fees.

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Sen. Reginald Murdock, D-Marianna, said white Americans don’t need help obtaining educational and economic opportunities and that “it’s an insult to even have this conversation.”

Scott and Murdock both said programs aimed at minorities helped them attend college and complete their degrees. Sullivan claimed SB 3 would not eliminate such programs, but “more people will be able to affect those scholarships than fewer.”

The Legislature is composed mostly of white men, and only four of the 35 state senators are Black, including Scott and Murdock. The other two, Democratic Sens. Stephanie Flowers of Pine Bluff and Fredrick Love of Mabelvale, also spoke against the bill.

Republican Sens. Breanne Davis of Russellville and Missy Irvin of Mountain View both voted against SB 71 in 2023 but voted for SB 3 on Tuesday.

Sen. Breanne Davis, R-Russellville (Arkansas Secretary of State)

Davis said in an interview that SB 3’s narrower focus, particularly on “equal opportunity” hiring practices, earned her support.

“I think it’s important to be merit-based and hire the best people for the job,” she said.

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Irvin said she believes “it’s a choice whether you feel marginalized or not” and “we should all view each other as Americans” in order to achieve “healing in our nation.” 

Sen. Jonathan Dismang, R-Searcy, voted present on SB 71 and voted for SB 3. Republican Sens. Blake Johnson of Corning and Jim Petty of Van Buren did not vote on SB 71 and voted for SB 3.

Additionally, Republican Sens. Steve Crowell of Magnolia and Terry Rice of Waldron did not vote on SB 3. Rice supported SB 71 in 2023 while Crowell did not vote on it.

Sen. Jane English, R-North Little Rock, voted against SB 71 and voted present on SB 3. She said in an interview that she was not comfortable voting for SB 3 without “a little more clarification” about its impact on hiring practices and certain programs.

The bill will next be considered by the House Committee on State Agencies and Governmental Affairs. SB 71 made it to the House floor in 2023 but was voted down after several passionate speeches from members of both parties.

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Arkansas TV’s CEO discusses funding surge to possibly keep PBS

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Arkansas TV’s CEO discusses funding surge to possibly keep PBS


CONWAY, Ark. – Three months after Friends of Arkansas PBS formed to try to preserve PBS programming in the Natural State, it now looks like a legitimate possibility. After a whirlwind few months, Carlton Wing, CEO & Executive Director of Arkansas TV, is ready for any outcome.

Wing, since taking over the role around six months ago, has spearheaded a rebrand and the disaffiliation from PBS, which was set to take place at the end of June.

The dues cost Arkansas TV $2.5 million a year, and with that cost, they felt they couldn’t stay afloat after federal funding cuts, while retaining PBS programming.

In turn, they became the first state to say they’d end the partnership.

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“Whatever politics happened, happened way above us in Washington D.C., we have to deal with the financial realities of how we keep public television alive,” Wing said.

He said they immediately entered into emergency budgeting, attempting to get the network out of the red. A grim financial outlook at the time from his perspective.

“The financial realities are there, and we have to deal with that financial reality regardless of one of our providers of public television content,” Wing said.

When the announcement gained traction, a group, spearheaded by former first ladies of Arkansas Barbara Pryor and Gay White, formed to try and keep PBS alive.

“We recognize that there’s a lot of emotions tied to anything that we like,” Wing said.

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Friends of Arkansas PBS gained enough eyeballs to bring top PBS executives, including CEO Paula Kerger, to the state.

“Well, you have to understand what they’re doing when they come is they’re trying to protect that paycheck that has come from Arkansas for decades now,” Wing said.

The momentum was enough to get the Arkansas Public Television Commission to vote to pause the disaffiliation until their next quarterly meeting, creating a window for funds to be raised in the meantime.

Since a pledge of $1 million a year for the next three years coming from an anonymous donor, along with the Arkansas TV Foundation creating a separate dues fund, that’s allowed them to commit to $1.5 million a year as well over the next three.

While Wing has helped the station plan to increase local programming from 5% to 30%, that won’t change, but things may have to be arranged now that they’re closing in on the funds needed to retain PBS.

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“People recognized this is a very real situation and stepped up to be able to make that happen. We’re not quite there yet, but everything is heading in the right direction. There’s still money that needs to be raised,” Wing said.

He has maintained his stance throughout, while conversations may be political above him, this decision is strictly fiscal on his and the station’s end.

“I have said many times that people have tried to make this a red vs blue issue. It’s all about green and about whether you operate in the black or red,” Wing said.

Wing has said that despite being painted as his opposition, his relationship with Pryor and White is far from that.

“My wife and I went and had lunch with them just a couple of weeks ago, and they’re so excited to be involved with a cause,” Wing said.

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He was also adamant that he doesn’t have some form of vendetta against PBS; in fact, it’s played a pivotal role in helping his own daughter, who’s set to graduate with an MBA from the University of Chicago soon.

“PBS played a very vital role in her enthusiastically learning how to read. Yes we absolutely want that, we just have to be able to afford it because I can’t jeopardize the whole network to be able to pay for one provider of public television,” Wing said.

Still, the commission would need to vote to approve resuming the partnership, a vote that would be held at the next quarterly meeting on June 4th.

“I’m hesitant to predict because I don’t know what’s going to happen between now and that meeting,” Wing said on the vote.

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Arkansas’ upcoming Medicaid work requirement will avoid mistakes of 2018 version, official says | Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

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Arkansas’ upcoming Medicaid work requirement will avoid mistakes of 2018 version, official says | Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette


An Arkansas Department of Human Services official said Friday that the state took lessons from its previous attempt at implementing a Medicaid work requirement, such as the importance of providing clear communications and using simple design and personal interaction rather than relying on technology that it will take into account when beginning its new requirement next year.



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Facts matter | Arkansas Democrat Gazette

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Facts matter | Arkansas Democrat Gazette


The University of Arkansas-Little Rock’s William H. Bowen School of Law began as UA-Fayetteville’s night division (yes, in Little Rock) in 1965. A decade later, the Legislature created UA-Little Rock’s law school; transferred thereto Fayetteville’s night program; and added a full-time component.

In 2023, Colin Crawford became Bowen’s dean. Shortly thereafter, he suggested killing Bowen’s in-person night program and replacing it with yet another online law school. When confronted with a buzzsaw of opposition in Arkansas’ legal community, Crawford paused this misadventure.

Today, Arkansas-based part-time law students have the option of either attending the state’s only in-person night law school or enrolling in one of several existing online schools. If Bowen’s night program goes online, Arkansans lose this choice.

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Last week, I wrote about state Sen. Dan Sullivan’s efforts to curtail new attempts to replace Bowen’s night program with an online one and his delivery of Ten Commandments posters to Bowen for display.

I relayed Crawford’s unexpected public inquisition of Sullivan, wherein Crawford charged: “So you brought those 19 [framed Ten] Commandments to the law school. You could have gone [elsewhere] . . . but you came here to the law school, and I believe, haven’t gone elsewhere . . . [And] you also then submitted a piece of ‘special legislation’ that would have had the effect of tying up the university budget if, if the law school did not, was, was not prohibited from having an online program. So the question is, because I’ve been asked it many times, what’s [your] beef with us. Why [are you] singling out the school of law?”

Sullivan answered, correcting Crawford’s misrepresentations: “First of all, I’m not singling [the law school] out. I took [the posters previously] to Jonesboro schools. I think I had 400 that I took–close to that–[and] I took [several of] them to Arkansas State University . . . [And] why did I take the position of putting a hold on the [university’s] budget? [I did so] because I had a number of people in the law school and outside of law school, former graduates–people who are attorneys that went to school here that are now in the profession–[raise concerns]. People talk[ed] about retaliation; they were afraid to–if they brought [concerns]–they’d be retaliated against.”

My colleague Josh Silverstein elaborated on the retaliation: “The dean castigated me in my annual review for my opposition to moving the part-time program online and, surprisingly, for criticisms against the online proposal leveled by others whom I don’t control. He later accused me of resisting the change in bad faith, even though much of the Bowen community is similarly opposed.”

The saga continues.

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In August, I wrote a column–which this paper nominated for several journalism awards–stating:

“Why put the Bowen night class online in the first place? At a recent faculty meeting, an administrator stated that the purpose is to enlarge the night class. She highlighted that the incoming night class has 38 students. But that’s not the whole story. Here’s the rest:

” m Both the forthcoming day and night classes have been closed for some time, because they’re completely full.

” m The night class has 38 students in it simply because the school capped the class at 38–not due to lack of demand. Earlier in the year, the class was capped at 40, and it had–you guessed it–40 students. The administration then reduced the size of the night class to 38. If you want the night class to be larger than 38, then allow it to be larger than 38.

” m If the school wants to enroll a larger night class with, say, 50 students, we could do so with qualified folks ready to attend.

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“    m Finally, the school’s admissions policy states: ‘The Law School will enroll each academic year an entering class of approximately 140 applicants to its combined full and part-time divisions.’ The current incoming class has 158 students. Call me old school, but I don’t understand this new math in which having 18 extra students reflects under-enrollment.”

That column remains 100 percent correct, because this paper and I painstakingly verify our information. That column’s source: Bowen’s then-admissions dean. (She also confirmed the information presented today.)

Nonetheless, in my annual evaluation at Bowen, Crawford took issue with the contents of that previous column, which I wrote as a journalist for this paper. (My Democrat-Gazette boss assures me that he won’t be evaluating my law-school performance–nor my cooking, for that matter!)

Crawford wrote: “I write to offer observations about certain activities of yours during the evaluation period that were disruptive to the School of Law community. Specifically, in summer 2025, you publicly stated that the School of Law had ‘excess demand’ for its part-time program that the administration has capped enrollment in the program. However, as reported to the faculty earlier in the Spring by the then Assistant Dean of Admissions, many of the students admitted to the part-time program preferred to be in the full-time program, for which there were no available spaces. There was no excess demand for the part-time program and that was announced at a faculty meeting. Moreover, as the Associate Dean of Academic Affairs has reported on many occasions, the number of any class is dictated by our faculty capacity to cover the labor-intensive research and writing classes–each to a section of no more than 20 students. Inaccurate references to an excess of demand and administrative caps on part-time enrollment were harmful to the work of your colleagues, who, earlier in 2025, voted overwhelmingly in support of a proposal to develop a hybrid part-time program; some of them spent their summers developing courses to that end.”

Crawford is wrong: Bowen did cap the night class, and there was excess demand.

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Bowen admitted 38 students to that night class. The admissions dean stated that Bowen easily could’ve enrolled 50 qualified applicants. So why only 38? As Crawford confessed: because of a lack of supply of faculty. Fifty qualified applicants, but only 38 admitted, equals excess demand (by definition).

Bowen’s math further confounds. In a faculty meeting, the associate dean stated: “[W]e have 38 students coming into the part-time program . . . [and] nine of them expressed a preference for the full-time. So if we had space in the full-time, that would have been down to 29.”

Uh, no. The school admitted 38 applicants. If nine vanished, Bowen would just admit the next nine.

Moreover, whether nine students preferred the day program is irrelevant. Maybe some favored attending Yale. Wanting to go elsewhere doesn’t diminish demand for Bowen’s night school–when the alternatives aren’t available.

In fact, the day program routinely cannibalizes the night class by exceeding the school’s written-policy goal of 90 students for the former by–wait for it–30-plus students. Wanna guess where that overage should’ve been offered admission? Yep, the night school.

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Finally, like with Silverstein, Crawford bizarrely criticized me for the contents of a student column that opposed Bowen going online, because those authors thanked us for our input. Even worse, the dean was explicitly informed that I never reviewed the substance of the students’ article and Silverstein recommended written changes to the very items Crawford whinged about. Sigh.

The proposal to put online Arkansas’ singular-historic night law school didn’t fail because disfavored interlocutors contradicted the party line or had “beef” with Bowen. Rather, that effort collapsed because it is an awful idea (and justifiably reviled by Arkansas’ legal community).

So, rest assured, I will continue to inform you Dear Readers about this topic and others–threadbare false claims of inaccuracy, harm, or disruption notwithstanding–because facts matter.

This is your right to know.


Robert Steinbuch, the Arkansas Bar Foundation Professor at the Bowen Law School, is a Fulbright Scholar and author of the treatise “The Arkansas Freedom of Information Act.” His views do not necessarily reflect those of his employer.

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