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Arkansas professor publishes study on communication between cats

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Arkansas professor publishes study on communication between cats


BATESVILLE, Ark. (KAIT) – Have you ever thought your two feline friends might be communicating? A recent study published by an Arkansas professor says you might be right.

Lyon College Assistant Professor Dr. Brittany Florkiewicz, along with Undergraduate Student Lauren Scott published a study regarding the communication between cats using facial expressions.

Studies have taken place all across the United States over the last five years, stopping at places like a Cat Cafe in California.

Dr. Florkiewicz explained the duo pursued the study due to the lack of information surrounding the topic.

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“Other animals such as cats didn’t have much published on their facial expressions, and the studies out there were very much focused on how cats associated with humans,” Dr. Florkiewicz said.

The two watched cats interact with each other, whether it be playing, or fighting.

“We were interested in what the facial expressions looked like during affiliative interactions which can be play interactions, grooming, and so forth, but also during non-affiliative interactions such as fighting and aggression,” Dr. Florkiewicz added.

The study has become very popular since its publishing, with the information airing on multiple national media outlets.

Visit the study’s web page to read it in its entirety.

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Arkansas

Arkansas Derby Results: Sandman Lulls Opponents, Strikes Decisive Win

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Arkansas Derby Results: Sandman Lulls Opponents, Strikes Decisive Win


The aptly named Speed King, dueling with the more substantial Bob-Baffert-trained Cornucopian cracked open a bracing eight-plus-length lead on the pack, led by Coal Battle, up the backstretch. For his part, and for most of that way, Sandman was biding his time in the back of the nine-horse field. But at the top of the backstretch, it was clear that the duel was beginning to etch at the lead pair. Their splits had been blazing: 0:22.46, 0:45.21, and 1:10.37.

Sandman’s delighted trainer Mark Casse said this after the race: “The farther they went, the more confident I was.”

In the far turn, Jockey Jose Ortiz wheeled Sandman swiftly past the pack and, heading a bit wide at the top of the stretch with not a little dirt covering them from all that time in the rear, Ortiz and Sandman switched on the afterburners. Speed King was entirely out of fuel, but his dueling partner, the Baffert-trained and highly touted Cornucopian, though fading, nevertheless stuck in the running with a certain grit.

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Ortiz and Sandman hit the line two-and-a-half lengths in front of Publisher, who showed admirable kick in separating himself from the peloton and working up in behind Sandman. The tough Coal Battle held on to show. For his part, Cornucopian managed to keep his grip on fourth, earning himself and Baffert a mere 15 points toward a stall in the Kentucky gate.

Although Sandman was a known talent, hence his 3-1 odds, and will now be put under every possible analyst’s microscope prior to the Kentucky Derby, in a sense he pulled off a slight upset. For the moment, Sandman leads the Kentucky Derby leaderboard with 129 points. The extremely lightly-raced Cornucopian had gone off as the strong 8-5 favorite, with Baffert and the connections hoping for the hundred-point hit. The far more experienced Sandman simply did what he thought he should do — relax, tuck into a good position, and strike hard down the lane. Put a different way, Sandman looked like he was well ready for the one-and-a-quarter miles in Kentucky a month from now.

Adding to the fun, Sandman paid $9.40, Publisher paid $6.20, and Coal Battle paid $3.00. The athleticism was, as it is in in all of racing, breathtaking, but more impressive was the tactical prowess of the victor.



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Enter Sandman: Colt Wins Arkansas Derby, KY Derby Bound

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Enter Sandman: Colt Wins Arkansas Derby, KY Derby Bound


For at least a little while, there is a new leader atop the Kentucky Derby Leaderboard with 129 qualifying points ahead of the May 3 classic: Sandman .

Rallying from behind a blistering pace set by Speed King  and Cornucopian , the talented 3-year-old colt outkicked fellow closer Publisher  by 2 1/2 lengths to capture the $1.5 million Arkansas Derby (G1) March 29 at Oaklawn Park

Stewards briefly reviewed an erratic stretch run from Sandman, who drifted out under urging, before making no change to the order of finish. Sandman completed 1 1/8 miles on a fast track in 1:50.08, paying $9.40 to win.

Coal Battle  finished third, 4 1/2 lengths behind the runner-up. He was followed by favored Cornucopian in fourth and longshot Brereton’s Baytown  in fifth.

The Arkansas Derby awarded Kentucky Derby (G1) qualifying points on a 100-50-25-15-10 scale to its top five finishers. Sandman, who already had 29 points, now leads all other 3-year-olds on the Road to the Kentucky Derby, though he too could be passed by others racing next week.

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No matter. Sandman is Kentucky Derby-bound, safely in the prestigious first leg of the Triple Crown under the points system that Churchill Downs officials use as a preference system when the Derby draws beyond its 20-horse maximum field size.

Jose Ortiz rode the winner and in a post-race interview on horseback shortly after the race, expressed his excitement to reunite with him in the Derby.

“When he entered the stretch, he exploded,” the jockey said of Sandman in the Arkansas Derby.

For a colt that did have much luck in two earlier stakes starts at Oaklawn Park earlier this year—Sandman had a disastrous start when runner-up in the Jan. 25 Southwest Stakes (G3) and left with too much to do in making a belated rally for third in the Feb. 23 Rebel Stakes (G2)—the table was set for him in the Arkansas Derby.

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When front-running Speed King hooked up with the stretching-out second-time starter Cornucopian—opening up 8 1/2 lengths on Coal Battle in third by the half-mile call—the Arkansas Derby seemed primed for an off-the-pace runner to prevail.

“The farther they went (in battle), the more confident I was,” said Sandman’s trainer, Hall of Famer Mark Casse.

Splits of :22.46, :45.21, and 1:10.37 left the leaders gassed down the lane, though the lightly raced Cornucopian fought on admirably to earn a minor share. 

Coal Battle, who had beaten Sandman in Rebel, was first to pounce, taking over approaching the stretch, but the diminutive, fast-accelerating colt could keep up with the longer-striding Sandman and fellow closer Publisher late in his first race beyond 1 1/16 miles. A length behind Sandman with a furlong remaining, he finished seven lengths behind him at the finish.

Coal Battle was a bit keen early but settled down entering the first turn to stalk the pace. The Arkansas Derby marked his first loss in six dirt races.

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Based on historical trends, the runner-up with 60 overall points and show finisher with 95 points have sufficient Kentucky Derby points to gain entry into the Derby.

Sandman is a gray and/or roan by Tapit   out of the Distorted Humor mare Distorted Music  owned by D. J. Stables, St Elias Stable, West Point Thoroughbreds, and CJ Stables. 

The all-time leading sire by earnings, Tapit stands for $185,000 at Gainesway Farm in Kentucky.

Sandman’s owners purchased him for $1.2 million from the Ocala Breeders’ Sales Company’s March Sale of 2-Year-Olds in Training. Tom McCrocklin consigned him there as part of a complete dispersal for his breeder, Lothenbach Stables. Bob Lothenbach of Lothenbach Stables died in November 2023 at age 64.

Four of the dam’s five foals of racing age have raced, with three victorious. Sandman became his dam’s second graded stakes winner following She Can’t Sing , who captured the Chilukki Stakes (G3) at Churchill Downs in 2022. The unraced foal is a 2-year-old Into Mischief   colt.

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The Arkansas Derby, the richest domestic Kentucky Derby prep race on the Road to the Kentucky Derby, has produced eight Kentucky Derby winners, including last year’s Derby winner, Mystik Dan . Mystik Dan ran third in the Arkansas Derby.

Three horses have won both races: Sunny’s Halo (1983), Smarty Jones  (2004), and Triple Crown winner American Pharaoh (2015).

Despite the blistering pace in Saturday’s Arkansas Derby, Sandman’s final time fell short of clocking over the past two years. Muth  , last year’s winner, was timed in 1:49.54, and Angel of Empire   ran 1:49.68 in taking the 2023 race.

For Casse, Sandman represents one of his best career chances to win the Derby after 10 defeats. The trainer has already won the other two legs of the Triple Crown, taking the 2019 Preakness Stakes (G1) with War Of Will   and that year’s Belmont Stakes (G1) with Sir Winston  

2017 Arkansas Derby winner Classic Empire , the champion 2-year-old male of 2016, gave Casse his best Derby finish in running a troubled fourth in the 2017 Derby. 

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Casse believes Sandman is a horse who will relish Derby’s 1 1/4-mile distance.

“As Jose said, he wants you to get into a rhythm, and if you can get him into that rhythm, he’ll just go. Jose said he didn’t take a deep breath when he pulled up,” Casse noted

Video: Arkansas Derby (G1)

This story will be updated.

 

 

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Kentucky Derby prep guide for Florida Derby & Arkansas Derby

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Kentucky Derby prep guide for Florida Derby & Arkansas Derby


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Illustration by Candice Curtis / Eclipse Sportswire / Coady Media

The road to Kentucky Derby 2025 draws even closer to Churchill Downs Saturday with two of the most productive preps for finding Derby winners: the Florida Derby and the Arkansas Derby. These million-dollar races have combined to produce 31 Kentucky Derby winners since 1953.

After these races, the Kentucky Derby starting gate will be more than half full according to math and history. 

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The first of these premiere preps is the 1 1/8-mile Florida Derby (G1) at Gulfstream Park. Ten 3-year-old colts have been entered for the chance at 100-50-25-15-10 qualifying points and the $1 million purse. Post time for the Florida Derby is scheduled for 6:42 p.m. EDT.

The 8-5 morning line favorite is Sovereignty, the Fountain of Youth (G2) winner trained by Bill Mott. The Into Mischief colt unveiled a powerful closing move in his juvenile season that he proved still has a dangerous kick in his first start as a 3-year-old. Jockey Manny Franco replaces his regular rider, Junior Alvarado, after he suffered a shoulder injury last week. 

Bob Baffert ships Madaket Road to Gulfstream for a rare Florida appearance on the Derby trail. Madaket Road was last seen finishing behind Coal Battle in the Rebel (G2) and opts for this spot instead of the Arkansas Derby for the son of Quality Road. Original rider Tyler Gaffalione also suffered an injury this week, so Mike Smith will also ship in to take the last-minute ride. 

Brad Cox sends Holy Bull (G2) runner-up Tappan Street back into the fray after skipping the Fountain of Youth. He got a wide trip in the Holy Bull, which was only his second lifetime start, but closed well enough to show his talent. 

Disruptor steps up into stakes company and stretches out in distance in his third career start for Todd Pletcher. The $1.5 million Gun Runner colt ran away from the field in his last start at Gulfstream, a seven-furlong maiden special weight.

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Get to know all of the Florida Derby contenders with Matt Shifman, who also provides odds and tips. 

TV coverage of both the Florida Derby and Arkansas Derby will be on CNBC and streaming on Peacock beginning at 6 p.m. EDT. FS2 will broadcast the Arkansas Derby and Oaklawn undercard stakes as part of America’s Day at the Races beginning at 4 p.m. EDT. Finally, FanDuel TV will have all of the stakes action from Gulfstream and Oaklawn as part of its daily racing coverage.


Free Stakes PPs • Gulfstream entries • Track trends  

Here are the top lifetime speed figures for the Florida Derby entrants.

No. Horse Beyer* TFUS* Brisnet HRN
  1 Neoequos 91 116 101 117
  2 Cool Intentions 77   98   96 110
  3 Smoken Boy 68   92   75   90
  4 Disruptor 92 115   94 117
  5 Indecisiveness 79 102   84 105
  6 Jimmy’s Dailys 85 106   89 110
  7 Enterdadragon 76 104   91 111
  8 Madaket Road 90 115   96 116
  9 Tappan Street 87 116   99 118
10 Sovereignty 95 113   99 117

*Beyer and TimeformUS speed figures are presented courtesy of Daily Racing Form.

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Pace makes the race

Florida Derby pace projector
TimeformUS projects a swift, pressured pace in the Florida Derby, contested by Neoequos from the rail, Disruptor and Madaket Road. Madaket Road will be blinkers-off for this race, but he will still be forwardly-placed from his outside-ish post. Jimmy’s Dailys has run best when quick out of the gate so he, too will make for the lead.

Tucking in behind the pacesetters will be Cool Intentions and Tappan Street, whose rider Luis Saez will most likely follow Madaket Road into an outside pressing spot. Smoken Boy and Indecisivness will take up mid-pack spots early. Sovereignty and Enterdadragon will settle in at the back of the pack, ready to unfurl closing moves. Madaket Road can best take advantage of the speed-friendly Gulfstream Park surface as he has experience on the notoriously fast Santa Anita strip. Tappan Street can improve on his Holy Bull performance and is fresh off a 56-day layoff. Sovereignty will be closing best and just has to pick off the tiring leaders.

HRN tips & best bets

HRN‘s Ed DeRosa thinks the favorite Sovereignty is tough, but he is taking a risk and keying a long shot in the Florida Derby.

“Enterdadragon might look short on class, but his numbers are comparable with others behind Sovereignty,” Ed said. “His lone dirt start was a one-turn mile at Gulfstream, where he rushed up after an awkward start. I’ll gamble on this one.”

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Disruptor is one of three horses Todd Pletcher hopes will make it to the Kentucky Derby, though time is running out for one of his 3-year-olds to make the case for a rose run. 

Mike Shutty, the creator of Horse Racing Nation’s Super Screener, has identified a top win and top value play with a morning line of 5-1.

“Luis Saez will secure the best position in this race with Tappan Street sitting just 2 lengths off the pace in the early going and then just a length back turning for home, getting the first jump on Sovereignty as he gets by all the pace leaders,” he said.

Get his take on Sovereignty, Madaket Road, and the Florida Derby undercard stakes in the Super Screener. It’s just $97 for weekly analysis and it includes the entire Triple Crown.

In this week’s Ron Flatter Racing Pod, David Levitch, the Paddock Prince, focuses on the Kentucky Derby preps as well as some tips for the Kentucky Oaks qualifiers this week. Also on the podcast is a heartfelt tribute to the late San Diego Union-Tribune columnist Bryce Miller. 

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Head-to-Head handicapping panelists Laurie Ross and Ashley Tamulonis agree on three horses, but that’s where their opinions split for their final picks

Brian Zipse and Matt Shifman recap Sierra Leone’s upset defeat in the New Orleans Classic as well as give their plays for the Florida Derby and Arkansas Derby.

No. Silks Horse / Sire Rating Trainer / Jockey Last start Morn. line
  1 Horse Silk Neoequos Neoequos

Neolithic
7.04

Saffie A. Joseph, Jr.

Edgard J. Zayas

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3rd, 2025 Fountain of Youth G2

10-1

Last race

3rd, 2025 Fountain of Youth G2

  2 Horse Silk Cool Intentions Cool Intentions

Authentic
5.87

Jorge Delgado

Javier J. Castellano

5th, 2025 Mucho Macho Man LS

20-1

Last race

5th, 2025 Mucho Macho Man LS

  3 Horse Silk Smoken Boy Smoken Boy

Catholic Boy
0.00

Cheryl Winebaugh

6th, GP Alw OC (2/27/25-R8)

30-1

Last race

6th, GP Alw OC (2/27/25-R8)

  4 Horse Silk Disruptor Disruptor

Gun Runner
5.92

Todd A. Pletcher

Irad Ortiz, Jr.

1st, GP MSW (3/1/25-R6)

  4-1

Last race

1st, GP MSW (3/1/25-R6)

  5 Horse Silk Indecisiveness Indecisiveness

Decisive Moment
5.45

Ruben Sierra

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Jorge Ruiz

3rd, GP Alw OC (2/27/25-R8)

30-1

Last race

3rd, GP Alw OC (2/27/25-R8)

  6 Horse Silk Jimmy's Dailys Jimmy’s Dailys

Vekoma
5.34

Brian A. Lynch

Joel Rosario

2nd, GP Alw OC (2/27/25-R8)

12-1

Last race

2nd, GP Alw OC (2/27/25-R8)

  7 Horse Silk Enterdadragon Enterdadragon

Outwork
5.12

Jose Francisco D’Angelo

Dylan Davis

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2nd, 2025 Colonel Liam LS

30-1

Last race

2nd, 2025 Colonel Liam LS

  8 Horse Silk Madaket Road Madaket Road

Quality Road
6.42

Bob Baffert

Mike E. Smith

2nd, 2025 Rebel G2

  7-2

Last race

2nd, 2025 Rebel G2

  9 Horse Silk Tappan Street Tappan Street

Into Mischief
6.39

Brad H. Cox

Luis Saez

2nd, 2025 Holy Bull G3

  5-1

Last race

2nd, 2025 Holy Bull G3

10 Horse Silk Sovereignty Sovereignty

Into Mischief
7.36

William I. Mott

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Manuel Franco

1st, 2025 Fountain of Youth G2

  8-5

Last race

1st, 2025 Fountain of Youth G2

The Grade 1, 1 1/8-mile Arkansas Derby (G1) is the richest race run at Oaklawn, with a $1.5 million purse. It offers 100-50-25-15-10 qualifying points to the top five finishers. This year’s race has drawn nine 3-year-old colts, including Rebel (G2) winner Coal Battle. Post time for the Arkansas Derby is scheduled for 7:48 p.m. EDT.

The buzz horse and morning-line favorite at 7-2 in the Arkansas Derby is Bob Baffert’s Cornucopian, a son of Into Mischief who steps up big time in his second career start. Cornucopian sizzled in his maiden victory at Oaklawn on Rebel day going six furlongs. This Prospect Watch standout is a half-sibling to Grade 1 winner Guarana and was a $1.1 million Keeneland yearling purchase.

7-5 second choice Coal Battle comes into this off a four-race, all-stakes win streak. He ran down Madaket Road in the Rebel to clinch his spot in the Kentucky Derby, so a win is not required here but will be highly anticipated for the Lonnie Briley trainee. 

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Four other horses from the Rebel Stakes return here, including Southwest winner Speed King and Sandman, who looks for a win after hitting the board in each of his last two stakes starts.

Matt Shifman has full-field stats and analysis for the Arkansas Derby

Here are the top speed figures for the Arkansas Derby entrants.

No. Horse Beyer* TFUS* Brisnet HRN
1 Brereton’s Baytown 72   96   88 101
2 First Division 82   97   85 106
3 Publisher 92 110   93 112
4 Bestfriend Rocket 82   94   85 106
5 Speed King 93 120   92 113
6 Sandman 92 114   95 119
7 Monet’s Magic 84 109   90 106
8 Coal Battle 91 114   98 118
9 Cornucopian 101 120 100 128

*Beyer and TimeformUS speed figures are presented courtesy of Daily Racing Form.


Pace makes the race

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Arkansas Derby pace projector

The Arkansas Derby projects to have an average pace according to TimeformUS, with Cornucopian comfortably in front. Speed King also should be fast early, but just not quite enough to catch the Baffert horse. Coal Battle and Bestfriend Rocket look to press just behind the speed. Publisher, who has yet to win a race in six starts, gets blinkers for this race. Look for him to be more forwardly-placed early, possibly even pressing with Coal Battle. Brereton’s Baytown and Monet’s Magic will settle in mid-pack. First Division and Sandman will trail the field.

Several colts will be ready to unleash a late run here, but Cornucopian will have the advantage as speed of the speed. With John Velazquez in the saddle, any pressure from Speed King will be neutralized before a pace meltdown can develop.

HRN handicappers’ best bets

Laurie Ross and Ashley Tamulonis decide whether Coal Battle can pass Cornucopian in the Arkansas Derby.

Chip Gerhke doesn’t buy the hype on Cornucopian for in his 3-year-old division rankings.

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Ed DeRosa thinks Bob Baffert holds all the cards in the Arkansas Derby, but will they be a straight flush?

No. Silks Horse / Sire Rating Trainer / Jockey Last start Morn. line
1 Horse Silk Brereton's Baytown Brereton’s Baytown

Upstart
0.00

Paul McEntee

Marshall Mendez

8th, 2025 Rebel G2

30-1

Last race

8th, 2025 Rebel G2

2 Horse Silk First Division First Division

Omaha Beach
0.00

Kenneth G. McPeek

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Brian J. Hernandez, Jr.

2nd, OP Alw OC (3/2/25-R9)

20-1

Last race

2nd, OP Alw OC (3/2/25-R9)

3 Horse Silk Publisher Publisher

American Pharoah
5.34

Steven M. Asmussen

Flavien Prat

4th, 2025 Rebel G2

  6-1

Last race

4th, 2025 Rebel G2

4 Horse Silk Bestfriend Rocket Bestfriend Rocket

Curlin
0.00

D. Wayne Lukas

Nik Juarez

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1st, OP Alw OC (3/2/25-R9)

20-1

Last race

1st, OP AlwOC (3/2/25-R9)

5 Horse Silk Speed King Speed King

Volatile
6.48

Ron Moquett

Rafael Bejarano

10th, 2025 Rebel G2

15-1

Last race

10th, 2025 Rebel G2

6 Horse Silk Sandman Sandman

Tapit
6.63

Mark E. Casse

Jose L. Ortiz

3rd, 2025 Rebel G2

  3-1

Last race

3rd, 2025 Rebel G2

7 Horse Silk Monet's Magic Monet’s Magic

Good Magic
5.84

Ben Colebrook

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Luan Machado

5th, 2025 Southwest G3

20-1

Last race

5th, 2025 Southwest G3

8 Horse Silk Coal Battle Coal Battle

Coal Front
7.21

Lonnie Briley

Juan P. Vargas

1st, 2025 Rebel G2

  7-2

Last race

1st, 2025 Rebel G2

9 Horse Silk Cornucopian Cornucopian

Into Mischief
4.80

Bob Baffert

John R. Velazquez

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1st, OP MSW (2/23/25-R5)

  7-5

Last race

1st, OP MSW (2/23/25-R5)



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