Two favorite photos: Senator Bernie Sanders held a press conference alongside Vermont healthcare leaders on May 19 to advocate for programs and policy to make healthcare more affordable in the state. Photo by Olivia Gieger/VTDigger
Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., joined a group of state legislators, health care officials and advocates in Burlington Monday morning to raise the alarm on what they called Vermont’s health care affordability crisis.
“Everyone knows that our health care system, nationally and in the state of Vermont, is broken. It is dysfunctional, and it is wildly expensive,” Sanders said.
The press conference at Patrick Leahy Burlington International Airport was set against the backdrop of Congress’s attempts to push through a mega spending bill that is expected to include work requirements for Medicaid recipients and limit the extent to which state governments can use health care provider taxes to cover their portion of Medicaid funding.
Back at home, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Vermont sits in financial jeopardy, having lost $152 million over the past three years. The nonprofit insurer has asked the Green Mountain Care Board to approve double-digit percentage increases to the premiums of plans sold in 2026 on the Vermont Health Connect — the state-run federal Affordable Care Act marketplace.
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“I’m not sure how anybody is going to be able to afford that,” Sanders said.
While he did not touch on the specifics of how the state or federal governments can support the state’s only Vermont-based health insurer and protect it from insolvency, Sanders outlined areas where he thinks further investment can lead to lower health care costs for Vermont in the long term. Those included expansions of primary health care facilities and of nursing education programs that allow the state to rely less on traveling nurses, as well as increased support for home health care and nursing homes. He cited efforts to reduce the cost of prescription drugs as a key area that can lower costs for hospitals, and thus, reduce the costs that get passed onto insurers and individuals.
All of this falls under a need for a broader cultural change, Sanders said, from a health care system that is focused on profit to one that supports health care as a human right.
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“It’s a culture that says (if) we want people to stay in Vermont, we’re going to work day and night to lower the cost of health care, provide health care to all of our people. It’s a different culture,” Sanderssaid. “We’ve got to radically reorient our priorities.”
Lisa Ventriss, co-chair of the newly formed advocacy group Vermont Health Care 911, put a finer point on it at the press conference: She suggested that shifting spending to patient care, rather than to administration or management, would open up “ample room for savings in Vermont,” while curbing the “gobsmacking” premium rate hikes the state has seen.
Sen. Ginny Lyons, D-Chittenden Southeast, and Rep. Alyssa Black, D-Essex Town, who chair the health care committees in their respective chambers, also touted the bills that lawmakers are trying to pass this session to reduce health care costs in Vermont.
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Namely, the legislators highlighted S.162, which seeks to keep hospital charges in line with Medicare reimbursement rates (called “reference pricing”), and H.482, which would give the Green Mountain Care Board the ability to lower reimbursement rates paid to health care providers by an insurer in danger of insolvency.
“We’re saving our Blue Cross and Blue Shield domestic insurer from insolvency. We’re stabilizing access to primary care, family medicine,” Lyons said. “We are now working to allow people to access food, rent and health care without having to make choices for one over the other.”
Still, progress at the state level is quickly dwarfed by the potential threat of federal changes to Medicaid. Most worrisome, Black added in an interview following the press conference, is the threats from President Donald Trump’s administration to undo the so-called 1115 waiver program. That waiver gives states the ability to cover services beyond what federal statute outlines as required coverage under Medicaid. Vermont has become a particular leader on finding innovative ways to use this waiver.
“It’s a huge amount of our Medicaid spending,” Black said.
Sanders said he and Senate Democrats are trying to do “everything that we possibly can, in every possible way, to defeat this awful piece of legislation,” with regard to the spending bill’s impact on Medicaid in Vermont.
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He called the congressional bill a “Robin Hood proposal in reverse.”
“You take from the poor and you give to the very rich. This is a disastrous piece of legislation, we’ve got to defeat,” he explained. The real solution, he suggested, is guaranteed health care for all, but for now he lauded the state’s efforts in “trying to begin to address this crisis.”
“What we’re doing today is trying, at least to develop a sense of urgency in the state of Vermont. The status quo cannot continue. It is failing — failing small business. It’s failing patients. It’s failing everyone,” Sanders said.
Christopher Helali, of Vershire, pictured with an address book previously owned by Jeffrey Epstein. Photo courtesy of Christopher Helali
How did a Vershire man come to possess the address book of infamous pedophile, international financier and friend to the world’s most powerful people Jeffrey Epstein?
Why, eBay, of course.
Five years ago, Christopher Helali saw the book for sale online and took a gamble, spending a few hundred bucks on the off chance the artifact was the real thing.
When the “little black book” filled with the contacts of the world’s most notorious sex criminal arrived in Vershire, Helali picked it up at the post office and opened it in gloves and a mask, careful not to leave fingerprints. Though at the time the veracity of the document remained in question, Helali himself was quickly convinced.
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“Within a few moments, it was very much apparent that this was a legitimate item,” he recalled. He was in possession of the only known, publicly held object of its kind.
A general manager of an international law firm, a sometimes investigative journalist and the international secretary of the American Communist Party, Helali had long been interested in Epstein and what his story said about global power and politics today.
“I subscribe to the theories that there’s much more to the story than just a depraved and degenerate rapist and sexual predator,” Helali, who also serves as the elected high bailiff of Orange County, said in an interview in August.
Christopher Helali, of Vershire, pictured with an address book previously owned by Jeffrey Epstein. Photo courtesy of Christopher Helali
In private life, Epstein entertained the rich and famous in his Manhattan townhouse — often called the borough’s largest — and on his private Caribbean island, Little Saint James.
The first cracks in the billionaire’s mysterious facade appeared when police in Florida began investigating Epstein for sexually abusing underage girls in 2005. He later pleaded guilty to procuring a child for prostitution and soliciting a prostitute.
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For more than a decade after, Epstein continued his life of luxury. But in 2019, he was charged federally on allegations he trafficked minors for sex, drawing international attention. He died in a New York jail cell the following month, and his death was ruled a suicide, though conspiracy theories abound about the circumstances surrounding Epstein’s death.
The little black book arrived in Vershire the year after, and Helali began contacting Epstein experts, like the Miami Herald journalist Julie K. Brown; Brace Belden, co-host of the popular leftwing podcast TrueAnon; and reporters at Business Insider.
In 2021, Business Insider produced a documentary short on Helali’s find and their successful effort to confirm its authenticity through forensic analysis. The book was first discovered on a Manhattan street in the 1990s, according to the documentary, and the woman who picked it off the sidewalk eventually put it up for sale online around the time of Epstein’s most recent arrest.
Another little black book dating to the early-to-mid-2000s has drawn FBI attention and was published in redacted form by Gawker in 2015. But Helali said his version contains more than 200 additional names, expanding the scope of what’s known about Epstein’s network. Among those figures are actress Morgan Fairchild, investor Carl Icahn and former New Republic publisher Martin Peretz.
As a document, the book tells a story. A picture of an inner and outer circle emerges. Some names feature 10 phone numbers, according to Helali, and the book includes codes to buildings and hand-scribbled marginalia. There’s a list within the book of masseuses, but the names are coded, he said.
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“Donald Trump’s entry in this book is enormous, for example, and his name is highlighted,” Helali said. “I think that shows a layer of relations that the current president wants to distance himself from.”
An address book formerly owned by Jeffrey Epstein, which has been digitally redacted, contains the contact information of President Donald Trump. Photo courtesy of Christopher Helali
Trump has said publicly his friendship with Epstein ended some 20 years ago, before Epstein’s legal troubles began, and that the two had a falling out.
Helali plans to use the book for his own reporting. Currently, he’s focused on one name he said is within Trump’s sphere, someone whom other journalists indicate was an associate of Epstein.
“There’s some more depth to what we can uncover, and I hope that we can continue to learn more,” he said.
Epstein has become a fixture of American political discourse and the public imagination since his arrest and death in 2019, but attention has ratcheted up since Trump took office a second time. Since then, Democrats — and even some Republicans — in Washington have pushed for release of the government’s investigatory files on the disgraced billionaire financier, which are expected to contain mention of Trump.
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But Epstein is far from a partisan issue, and his network spanned political parties and even continents — former President Bill Clinton was a known associate. Prior to Trump’s second term, some Republicans similarly called for the release of the so-called Epstein Files, and the financier’s real crimes and dealings play into the popular rightwing conspiracy theory QAnon.
“This is not only bipartisan,” Helali said. “This is the elite of the world.”
To Helali, the importance of the Epstein case is in understanding how a web of important political leaders, academics, economists, financiers and intellectuals found themselves in the orbit of a man engaged in such sinister crimes. That is not to say all those who knew Epstein were complicit in his criminality, he emphasized. But current and former U.S. presidents, a former Israeli prime minister, a member of the British royal family and a Saudi Arabian prince have all been connected to the disgraced billionaire.
“These are ultimately people involved in public life who are engaged in this activity, and they should be held accountable for what’s going on,” Helali said. “We need to understand as the public: What’s going on behind these closed doors? What’s going on on a private island where young girls are being trafficked?”
Having studied and photographed the address book, Helali has tried to sell it to no avail. There’s been no shortage of interest in the artifact, which an auction house valued at $75,000 or more, but interested buyers fear the book could be seized by the government, Helali said, or that they themselves could become subject to public dissection by theorists.
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Besides a dress jacket, few other objects owned by Epstein have ever been auctioned off.
For now, Helali remains in possession of the book. And he thinks it’s possible that makes him a target. He said he’s regularly stopped at the border while traveling, though that may be because of his political activities.
“I think that certainly it hasn’t helped my situation, and it’s added even more questions,” Helali said of owning the little black book. “But in any case, I mean, I don’t think that there’s anything necessarily wrong with or illegal about, you know, having possession of an item that helps us with our work.”
While the subject of Epstein and his connection to the halls of power has gone quiet in the daily news cycle since this summer’s fever pitch, the saga sustains a perennial appeal for Helali and others like him. They believe there’s more going on behind the scenes than what most people imagine. To them, it’s clear, as long as you pay attention: In Epstein, the most far-fetched of conspiracies crystalize — if not in verifiable fact, then at least in circumstantial evidence.
“The vast networks of financial interests, intelligence interests, and the military aspects that intersect with the media, with powerful people who can shape narratives and can shape people’s perceptions” all join together in the Epstein tale, Helali said. “What it ultimately raises the specter of is what people sometimes refer to as the deep state.”
BURLINGTON — Vermont youth participating in 4-H programs are reporting high levels of personal growth, leadership development, and readiness for life after high school, according to the newly released 2025 National 4-H Index Study.
In Vermont, where 75 percent of surveyed youth live in farm or rural communities, the results are especially encouraging:
Strong Sense of Belonging and Safety:
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Over 80% of Vermont youth said they feel safe and welcome in 4-H, with 65 percent or more reporting that adults in the program respect them and expect them to have a positive future.
Leadership and Responsibility:
75 percent of Vermont youth participated in leadership projects—well above the national average of 64 percent. Additionally, over 85 percent reported taking responsibility for their actions and being dependable.
Work and Career Readiness:
Vermont youth scored higher than the national average in work readiness, with over 90 percent reporting they learned to act professionally and persist through challenges.
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College and career readiness also showed strong results, with 71 percent saying 4-H helped them explore post-high school plans.
Health and Wellness:
Vermont youth reported higher-than-average scores in physical and emotional health awareness, with nearly 70% saying 4-H helped them prioritize self-care.
Community Engagement:
Over 70 percent of Vermont youth said 4-H influenced their desire to volunteer and contribute to their communities.
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STEM Engagement:
While STEM participation was lower in Vermont (12 percent), youth involved in STEM projects reported exceptionally high scores, with an average rating of 4.5 out of 5 for STEM skill development.
Rooted in Agriculture, Growing in Leadership:
67 percent of Vermont youth are involved in animal and agricultural science projects, and 75 percent participate in leadership activities—well above the national average.
“These findings show that 4-H is more than just a club—it’s a way of life for many young Vermonters,” said Amanda Royce. “Whether they’re raising animals, leading service projects, or planning their futures, 4-H youth are gaining the skills and values that will serve them—and their communities—for years to come. 4-H is helping them grow into capable, caring, civic-minded adults.”
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To learn more about 4-H opportunities in your area, visit www.uvm.edu/extension/youth
The No. 18 Boston College Eagles (4-4-1, 2-2-0 HE) men’s hockey team earned its first sweep of the season after defeating the Vermont Catamounts (3-5, 1-3 HE) in the series finale 5-0 on Saturday night.
Like in the series opener, Boston College struck first early in the first period with a power-play goal from forward Will Vote at 6:11, his second of the season, with help from defenseman Lukas Gustafsson and forward Teddy Stiga.
Unlike the first game, however, the scores kept coming for the Eagles.
A little over a minute after the first goal, forward Jake Sondreal knocked one into the back of the net to extend Boston College’s lead 2-0 at 7:17. Sondreal’s goal was assisted by defensemen Drew Fortescue and Luka Radivojevic.
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After going into the first intermission with a two-score advantage, the Eagles doubled their lead 4-0 in the middle frame.
The first score of the period came at 11:58 by defenseman Nolan Joyce, the first of the junior’s career. Stiga and Vote each tallied an assist.
The second of the frame was at the 18:21 mark by Gustafsson which was his first score of the season, assisted by forward James Hagens and Radivojevic.
Boston College added one final goal to the scoreboard in the third with a score from forward Brady Berard, his second of the season, at 12:54 to ice the 5-0 victory.
Eagles freshman goalie Louka Cloutier notched 21 saves and was credited with his first collegiate shutout.
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Next up, Boston College plays a home-and-home series with the UMass Minutemen on Friday and Saturday night. The game on Friday night at Conte Forum in Chestnut Hill, Mass., will be at 7 p.m. ET on NESN and the game on Saturday night at Mullins Center in Amherst, Mass., will be at 7 p.m. on ESPN+.
Boston College Men’s Hockey 2025-26 Schedule:
Nov. 14: vs. UMass
Nov. 15: at UMass
Nov. 21-22: vs. Maine
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Nov. 28: vs. Notre Dame
Dec. 5: at UMass Lowell
Dec. 6: vs. UMass Lowell
Dec. 28-29: at Kwik Trip Holiday Face-Off
Jan. 9: vs. Stonehill (exhibition)
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Jan. 16: vs. Providence
Jan. 17: at Providence
Jan. 23: vs. New Hampshire
Jan. 24: at New Hampshire
Jan. 30: at Boston University
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Feb. 2: vs. Harvard (Beanpot)
Feb. 6: vs. Vermont
Feb. 9: vs. Boston University or Northeastern (Beanpot)