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It was a crazy weather year in Vermont. Times 2023 made or neared record-making stats.

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It was a crazy weather year in Vermont. Times 2023 made or neared record-making stats.


The Winooski River raging in downtown Winooski due to flood emergency

The Winooski River was raging in downtown Winooski around 6:30pm on July 10, as heavy rainfall causes a flood emergency in many parts of Vermont.

Lilly St. Angelo and April Fisher, Burlington Free Press

Vermont made at least one weather record and neared others as it closed out 2023.

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The past year saw an abundance of extreme highs and lows, totals and natural disasters indicating climate change is impacting not only the treasured landscape but also the economy and well-being of Vermonters.

In 2023, a warmer winter was followed by a hard freeze during the spring that took out a significant portion of the state’s apple and stone fruit crop. A wet summer raised the water table and saturated the ground while hazy wildfire smoke from Canada hovered over the area and affected air quality on multiple days. The Great Vermont Flood of July 2023 claimed two lives and caused millions in damage, including to the state’s capital city, Montpelier. Precipitation in December, which is usually in the form of snow, turned to rain melting the early snow pack and causing flooding across the state, once again. Vermont ended the year with days of dense fog, limiting visibility.

Hottest year ever

Last year, 2023, was the hottest year on record, according to the National Weather Service Burlington office, which covers much of Vermont and northern New York state. The average mean temperature reached 50 degrees for the year, a first ever for the region.

The record beat out 49.9 degrees which had been held since 2012. An indicator of a warming planet, a majority of the top 10 years come from the past decade. Sharing the third hottest year is 2020 and 2021; 2016 and 2017 are listed as the fifth and sixth hottest; 2022 takes seventh on the list; and 2018 rounds out the tenth hottest year on record at 48 degrees, making the spread two degrees between the top ten.

December neared records

Early snowfall on Oct. 16 at Mount Mansfield and subsequent snows had ski resorts across the region opening earlier than normal for the season. And a three-inch-and-more snow storm for many areas on Dec. 10 seemed to herald a winter full of abundant snowfall. However, the weather quickly shifted.

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December was odd and made its own run at records: “2023’s December will be remembered for the early season snow that gave way to very warm conditions and snowmelt, followed by flooding rain, and then a prolonged stretch of fog,” wrote the National Weather Service on X.

Comparing past December totals, Burlington and St. Johnsbury hit their second highest average temperature for the month, while Montpelier hit its third warmest in recorded history.

Burlington’s average temperature of 35 degrees was 6.8 degrees above normal for the time period. St. Johnsbury was 6.9 degrees above average at 32 degrees. Montpelier was 7 degrees warmer than normal for December at 30.2 degrees.

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Consequently, snowfall neared record lows while rainfall was elevated. At 2.9 inches of snow, Burlington had it’s 8th lowest snowfall totals for the month. Normally, Burlington receives 19.5 inches in December.

At 5.78 inches of precipitation, this December was Burlington’s second wettest. For St. Johnsbury at 5.61 inches, it was the NEK city’s fourth wettest on record.

Had the temperatures been slightly colder, it’s possible much of the rain would have fallen as snow. This may have prevented December flooding in areas like Waitsfield and given the region a white Christmas.

You are not imagining it − there were more overcast days this year

If you felt like you got fewer glimpses of the sun this past year − perhaps aided by the frequent showers interrupting summer recreation − you are likely right.

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It’s difficult to measure cloudy days for the purposes of record setting, according to the National Weather Service, based on the fact that weather stations make reports of clear, scattered, broken, or overcast skies which can differ in interpretation. However, utilizing a tool from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet, the Burlington office of the weather service was able to plot cloudy days in 2023 versus the average for the region.

Data from 1951 through 2023 taken at noon each day provided average cloud cover frequency percentages for each month. In all but in April and May, 2023’s percentage of overcast days were higher than average. August, January and October were at least 20 percentage points higher than average for that month through the years. August had a 55 percent frequency, 29 percentage points higher than the average for that month; January was 77 percent overcast which was 27 percentage points higher than average; and October at 55 percent overcast was 26 percentage points above the average for past Octobers.

Contact reporter April Barton at abarton@freepressmedia.com or 802-660-1854. Follow her on Twitter @aprildbarton.





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Vermont man faces weapons charges after Schenectady traffic stop

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Vermont man faces weapons charges after Schenectady traffic stop


SCHENECTADY, N.Y. (WNYT) – A Vermont man is facing weapons charges after a traffic stop in Schenectady.

State Police said on Friday that troopers on Nov. 25 stopped a vehicle on Edison Avenue just before 10:45 a.m. for a traffic violation. The driver, 25-year-old Jayshawn Clemente, allegedly had an illegally possessed loaded handgun with a large capacity ammunition feeding device.

Clemente was charged with three counts of criminal possession of a weapon and traffic violations. He was arraigned in Schenectady City Court and sent to Schenectady County Jail in lieu of bail set at $25,000 cash or $50,000 bond.

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Here are 5 of this year’s best Christmas light displays in Vermont

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Here are 5 of this year’s best Christmas light displays in Vermont


Rockefeller Christmas tree lights up in New York City

This year’s tree is 75-foot-tall Norway Spruce from just outside Albany, New York, with a 900 lb Swarovski star.

As December begins, Christmas lights are popping up all across Vermont to welcome the holiday season, bringing joy and brightness to the dark, cold days of winter.

Luckily, if you’re a fan of Christmas lights, you don’t have to go far to see them. Vermont has plenty of professional Christmas light displays ready to dazzle you this season, including everything from a walkthrough at a beautifully lit nature center to a museum full of decorated exhibits with a different theme in each room.

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Here are five of the best Christmas light displays to check out in Vermont this holiday season.

Winter Lights at Shelburne Museum

On nights during the holiday season, Shelburne Museum turns into a winter wonderland full of colorful light displays. Each building and garden of the museum’s campus is uniquely decorated, from cascading twinkling lights at Beach Woods to the 220-foot illuminated steamboat “Ticonderoga.”

Those who do not want to walk can enjoy the magic of the lights on specific drive-around nights throughout the season. The museum will also have two gift shops, as well as a cafe with snacks and hot chocolate open until 8 p.m. each night of the light display.

Online tickets cost $15 for adults, $10 for children ages 3-17 or $30 for VIP. Tickets can be purchased in person, but are more expensive and not guaranteed. Drive-around tickets, which must be purchased online, cost $65 per vehicle.

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When: 4-8 p.m. Thursday through Sunday from Nov. 21, 2025 through Jan. 4, 2026, plus every day between Dec. 26 and Jan. 1. Drive-around hours offered on Nov. 24-25, Dec. 2-3, Dec. 9-10, Dec. 16-17 and Jan. 5-6. Sensory-friendly nights on Dec. 1 and Dec. 15.

Where: Shelburne Museum, 6000 Shelburne Road, Shelburne

Winter Lights in the Park

This free, family-friendly light display allows guests to walk through lit trees and tunnels in Maple Street Park while holiday music floats through the air. Winter Lights in the Park also doubles as a scavenger hunt for hidden ornaments throughout the decorated trees.

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When: 5-8 p.m. daily from Nov. 27, 2025 through Jan. 1, 2026

Where: Maple Street Park, 75 Maple St., Essex Junction

A Forest of Lights

Nature lovers can experience the beautiful Vermont outdoors lit up for the holiday season at the Vermont Institute of Natural Science (VINS) Nature Center in Quechee. A Forest of Lights, the nature center’s holiday light special, is an outdoor walkthrough experience with thousands of lights in exciting displays, including new attractions like the Sparkle Dome, the Dancing Lights Pavilion and Under the Black Light Sea.

When you finish walking through the illuminated forest, hot chocolate and light snacks are available for purchase to enjoy by the campfire.

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Tickets cost $15 for adults or $9 for children over three.

When: 4:30-7 p.m. on Thursday through Saturday until Dec. 20, then daily until Jan. 3, 2026

Where: VINS Nature Center, 149 Natures Way, Quechee

Christmas Lights at the Joseph Smith Birthplace

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints celebrates Christmas with an outdoor light display at the birthplace of the church’s founder, Joseph Smith. Over 200,000 colorful lights decorate the grounds of the South Royalton monument.

Visitors can walk or drive along the decorated path for free.

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When: 4-9 p.m. daily from Nov. 28, 2025 through Jan. 1, 2026

Where: Joseph Smith Birthplace, 357 Lds Lane, S. Royalton

Spruce Peak Lights Festival

Held for one night only at The Village at Spruce Peak, the Spruce Peak Lights Festival illuminates the ski village and surrounding evergreen trees with thousands of holiday lights.

Other attractions at this event include ice dancing performances, photos with Santa, a complimentary photobooth and a firework show.

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When: Saturday, Dec. 20 from noon to 7 p.m. Village lighting at 7 p.m.

Where: Spruce Peak Village, 559 Spruce Peak Road, Stowe



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Vermont’s top federal prosecutor position remains vacant – Valley News

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Vermont’s top federal prosecutor position remains vacant – Valley News


The U.S. Department of Justice lists the top prosecutor position in Vermont as vacant, but the person who has been running that office for nearly a year said he is running the show.

The situation in Vermont is not unique, and has led to confusion and court cases around the country regarding who is legally carrying out federal law.

Michael Drescher — a longtime federal prosecutor in Vermont — has held the post of acting U.S. attorney for Vermont since President Donald Trump took office in January.

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U.S. attorneys are responsible for prosecuting federal crimes and immigration law as well as representing the United States in civil matters.

Drescher’s title changed from “acting” last month but he wasn’t named to the U.S. attorney post on a permanent basis by Trump, which would have required Senate confirmation.

Instead, Drescher is listed as “First Assistant U.S. Attorney” in press releases issued by his office. In an email to VtDigger, Drescher stated, “I am still leading the office.”

He did not respond to a followup email seeking answers to why the change was made, or who made the decision.

The U.S. Department of Justice, headed by U.S. Attorney General Pamela Bondi, did not respond to a request for comment.

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“There is a lot of confusion around the use of ‘interim,’ ‘acting’ and ‘first assistant’,” said Carl Tobias, a University of Richmond law professor who tracks U.S. attorney and judicial nominations.

“From my perspective, it’s avoiding what the Constitution requires, which is advice and consent of the Senate,” he said of the naming of U.S. attorneys. “In Trump 2.0 they’ve played fast and loose with that, and this is another example of it.”

Tobias said it’s difficult to say for certain why Trump doesn’t simply nominate a U.S. attorney for Vermont and go through the U.S. Senate confirmation process.

It’s possible, Tobias said, that the president doesn’t want to go through that process or fears that nominee’s confirmation wouldn’t be successful, or that he hasn’t found someone he wants to formally name to the post permanently.

Tobias said he also didn’t know the exact number of times during the Trump administration that an acting U.S. attorney for a federal district has later been named first assistant U.S. attorney to lead an office.

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“I can’t tell you how many places this has happened, but it has happened,” he said, adding that many other districts are overseen by either acting or interim U.S. attorneys.

In only about 20 of the 94 federal districts, Tobias said, has a U.S. attorney gone through the U.S. Senate confirmation process during Trump’s current administration.

It’s difficult to determine from the U.S. Department of Justice website exactly how many interim, acting, first assistants and Senate-confirmed U.S. attorneys are leading federal districts.

In addition to Vermont, the only other federal district listed on the website as vacant is the Western District of Pennsylvania. That office, like Vermont’s, is also now headed by a person with the title of first assistant U.S. attorney, according to the website.

The main difference between an acting and interim U.S. attorney revolves around how long a person can stay in the post with that title, Tobias said, with the acting title allowing for a longer period of time.

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According to federal law and rules, an interim U.S. attorney can generally serve for 120 days, while an acting U.S. attorney can generally serve for 210 days. There is no such limit for a person serving as first assistant U.S. attorney.

It’s unclear of the exact repercussions if a person stays longer in the post than they are allowed by their title, Tobias said, and whether any cases they oversee could be invalidated.

“It has to be raised and litigated,” Tobias said, adding that there have been cases challenging the authority of specific prosecutors around the country in other federal district courts that had reached varying rulings.

The person holding the first assistant title, he said, is usually the second in command in a U.S. attorney’s office. However, Tobias said, when there is no Senate-confirmed U.S. attorney or acting or interim U.S. attorney for an office, an argument could be made that the first assistant would then be in charge since technically the top post would be vacant.

“I think that’s the kind of fast and loose stuff,” he said.

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Sen. Peter Welch, D-Vt., a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, could not be reached for comment.

During the last Trump administration, Christina Nolan was nominated by the president to serve as the U.S. attorney for Vermont and was confirmed by the U.S. Senate in November 2017. She left the post in 2021 following President Joe Biden’s election.

Nikolas Kerest had served as the U.S. attorney for Vermont throughout most of the Biden administration but resigned in January after Trump was elected president.

This story was republished with permission from VtDigger, which offers its reporting at no cost to local news organizations through its Community News Sharing Project. To learn more, visit vtdigger.org/community-news-sharing-project.

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