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How healthy in Lake Champlain? Here’s what the scientists are seeing

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How healthy in Lake Champlain? Here’s what the scientists are seeing


Bacteria, microplastics and trash from landfills are all serious concerns when looking at the health of Lake Champlain, especially after the flooding last year and this summer.

With the high water flow after flooding a variety of debris floats down rivers and into the lake. Lake Champlain Sea Grant Director Anne Jefferson says water pollution comes in many forms; for example, someone’s Tupperware − something not intended to be trashed − floating out of their house during flooding.

Early indicators have led local scientists to conclude that recent flooding is not impacting Lake Champlain’s health as much as last year’s storms, although there are still concerns for the watershed’s well-being. They continue to monitor the watershed and keep the public up-to-date with their findings.

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That said, the July 10 and 11 storm added large amounts of phosphorus to the lake, which can drive cyanobacteria blooms later in the summer, said researchers aboard the Marcelle Melosira on July 18 as part of a presentation by Lake Champlain Sea Grant, University of Vermont and the Lake Champlain Basin Program.

Too much of a harmful bacteria can make the water unsafe, leading to closed beaches. While bacterial blooms happen naturally with warm weather and stagnant water, flooding exacerbates it.

A new way to study

The Marcelle Melosira, the University of Vermont’s research and teaching vessel is named after donor and former Sen. Patrick Leahy’s wife and the previous research vessel. It began sailing Lake Champlain July 23, 2023. It’s docked outside the Rubenstein Ecosystems Science Laboratory on the Burlington waterfront.

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The “one-of-a-kind” boat hosts cutting-edge technology and research equipment, according to Kris Stepenuck, Lake Champlain Sea Grant associate director.

The Marcelle Melosira runs tests to monitor water clarity, track invasive species and erosion. UVM professors and students, Lake Champlain Basin Program researchers and others use the vessel depending on what they’re monitoring at that time. College interns also help the researchers on the boat.

The hybrid boat can run for up to three hours on electric energy, according to interim Capt. Taylor Resnick. He is aboard the Marcelle Melosira Monday to Friday, collecting data on the lake and how the basin − with waterways from Cabot to Rutland, and from Saranac Lake to Quebec − all play a role in lake health.

The boat is 20 meters long and 6 meters wide, with a capacity of 32 people. It was projected to be a 60% reduction in fossil fuel use from the previous vessel. The boat is equipped with:

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  • First-of-its-kind winch technology.
  • Echo-sounding technology to ID and map underwater species distribution.
  • Multi-net plankton and fish larvae sampler.
  • Profiler to study large particles and zooplankton.
  • Echoview software to process hydroacoustic data.
  • Gas analyzer to measure gaseous compounds.
  • Corer for sampling lake bottom sediment.

Watershed Alliance offers K-12 programs on the R/V Marcelle Melosira, which give elementary, middle and high school students and teachers the opportunity to learn firsthand about the study of limnology − the study of inland aquatic ecosystems − and to collect their own data on Lake Champlain with the aid of professional educators and lab research staff.

Protecting our waters

On July 23, Sen. Peter Welch, D, Vt., Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., and Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, D-N.Y., introduced the bicameral Lake Champlain Basin Program Reauthorization Act − legislation that would reauthorize the Lake Champlain Basin Program for 10 years at $55 million to support interstate conservation and the health of the Lake Champlain Basin.

The bill would establish the Lake Champlain Basin Program to “formally administer the program to promote climate resilience and mitigation through ecosystem restoration,” according to a press release.

Jefferson said that prevention is the best course of action. Removing bacteria or microplastics is extremely challenging, especially at such a large scale. Learning about the watershed and finding the best solutions to preserve it is the work they’re going to focus on.

Sydney P. Hakes is the Burlington city reporter. Contact her at SHakes@gannett.com.



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Vermont Democratic Party investigates potential election interference in Windham County

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Vermont Democratic Party investigates potential election interference in Windham County


With the state primary behind us, Vermont’s Democratic Party is now investigating potential election interference in Windham County.

The party alleges that anonymous letters attacking a democratic candidate were sent to voters in Guilford days before the election.

The anonymous letter largely mentions Zon Eastes, the current Chair of the Guilford Selectboard, who was running as a democrat for the open state representative seat in Vermont’s Windham One District.

Although Eastes did end up winning his primary race, democrats still want to find out who sent the letters. Vermont’s Democratic Party alleges that one candidate may have taken part in illegal efforts to mislead voters about his opponent heading into Tuesday’s primary.

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Jim Dandeneau, Executive Director of the Vermont Democratic Party, said that “This is a very clear attempt to undermine people’s faith in free and fair elections in Guilford and Vernon.”

The letter accused democratic house candidate Zon Eastes of criminal activity and election fraud, saying he used his position as Guilford Selectboard Chair to access the town’s vault and mess with ballots.

Director Jim Dandeneau said the real election fraud here is from that letter, which was spreading misinformation about Eastes.

“This is criminal election interference. This is a violation of campaign finance law, this is a violation of laws around electioneering communications,” Dandeneau continued. “It’s also very shady that it was made to look like official correspondence from the town, and we believe that that was in part an attempt to suppress some votes.”

While there’s no proof yet as to who sent the letter, democrats have a sneaking suspicion it may have been Eastes’ opponent Jason Herron, who ran as a republican previously, but changed parties for this year’s primary.

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“It has all of the hallmarks of a typical MAGA extremist attack on our election system … We don’t know whether or not Jason Herron is connected to these letters, but we do know he has a history of MAGA extremism,” Dandeneau told us.

In a statement posted to social media, Herron denied the claims, and pointed the finger back at Eastes, saying he sent the letters to make people think he was being attacked.

Herron wrote ‘This was done with the intention to discourage citizens from voting for me while simultaneously encouraging citizens to vote for my opponent … This letter is a vicious attack with the purposeful intent of destroying my character on election day and was committed by wealthy and influential members behind the Democrat party’s steel curtain … (I’ve) never sent an anonymous letter to anyone, ever.’

In the end, Eastes is projected to win the primary by a large margin over Herron. The unofficial tally is 743 votes to 256, but the Secretary of State will take a few days to certify the results.

While Eastes now turns his attention to November’s election, the democratic party has begun its own investigation into the anonymous letters, filing public records requests with the town of Guilford and reporting the situation to Vermont’s Secretary of State.

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Eastes said he just learned of the situation last night, and hasn’t read the letter yet. He told us he was “deeply honored and humbled by the support I’ve received from voters in Vernon and Guilford.”

Copyright 2024 Nexstar Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

For the latest news, weather, sports, and streaming video, head to ABC22 & FOX44.



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Vermont under fire for allowing non-citizens to vote

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Vermont under fire for allowing non-citizens to vote


Noncitizen residents may continue to vote in municipal elections in Vermont’s capital city of Montpelier, the state Supreme Court ruled, stating that such voting in local elections doesn’t violate the state constitution.



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Six Vermont historic sites are free to visit on Bennington Battle Day

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Six Vermont historic sites are free to visit on Bennington Battle Day


Bennington Battle Day is coming up on Friday, and that means free admission at six state-owned historic sites to honor the Revolutionary War defeat of the British that played out 247 years ago.

Most state offices, as well as Burlington city offices and Vermont state courts, will be closed on Friday in recognition of the state holiday.

On Aug. 16, 1777, Vermont’s Green Mountain Boys, the New Hampshire militia and volunteers from Massachusetts turned back British troops who were trying to capture supplies being stored at a military depot in Bennington. The battle was fought just over the border in New York. Today, a 306-foot high monument stands on the former site of the depot, second only to the 555-foot high Washington Monument in Washington, D.C., as the tallest unreinforced masonry building in the world.

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In addition to the Bennington Battle Monument State Historic Site, the other state historic sites with free admission this weekend are:

More: Bennington Battle Day celebrates the battle that didn’t happen in Vermont

Bennington Battle Day events

There are also events planned for the weekend at the Bennington, Calvin Coolidge and Mount Independence sites:

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  • At 10 a.m. on Friday, the Bennington Battle site and Vermont Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) will dedicate a Revolutionary War 250th Patriots marker in Monument Circle.
  • On Saturday, the Bennington Battle site will hold a 5K and Kids Fun Run at 8:30 a.m., and present a Moodus Drum and Fife concert at 12 p.m.
  • At 10 a.m. on Saturday, the Mount Independence Site will stage the Mount Independence-Hubbardton Military Road Car Tour to drive the 1776 trek taken by Revolutionary War soldiers, which you can join. The event is co-sponsored by the Crown Point Road Association.
  • On Saturday, the President Calvin Coolidge site will hold two events: The Vagabonds Reenactment at 2 p.m. portrays the 1924 arrival of Henry Ford, Thomas Edison, and Harvey Firestone at the home of President Coolidge. At 7 p.m., as part of Silent Film Night, a showing of Harold Lloyd’s 1925 comedy, “The Freshman,” in the historic Wilder Barn.
  • At 2 p.m. on Sunday, the Bennington Battle site will present History in Style, a 19th-century fashion show.

For more information, visit www.historicsites.vermont.gov.

Contact Dan D’Ambrosio at 660-1841 or ddambrosio@freepressmedia.com. Follow him on Twitter @DanDambrosioVT. 



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