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Lawmakers convened in Montpelier Wednesday for the start of the 2024 legislative session, and flooding was front and center on all sides of the aisle.
Senate President Pro Tem Phil Baruth, a Democrat from Chittenden County, says helping communities both recover and be safer from future floods will be a priority in every committee.
Baruth says the state also faces a challenging budget year.
“Our range of choices are going to be a little narrower this year than they were last year, and yet we’re going to have to think bigger about how to avoid and mitigate climate change and flooding,” he says. “We’re going to have to dig deeper.”
Flooding in 2023 caused enormous financial damage. And Republican Gov. Phil Scott says shrinking revenues will limit the state’s ability to provide aid to flood survivors.
But a broad coalition of Vermont lawmakers says state government needs to play a bigger role in addressing unmet flood recovery needs.
“My community, Barre City, must be made whole,” says Rep. Jonathan Williams, a Democrat, on Wednesday. “But the burden of recovery should not and must not fall on the shoulders of Barre residents alone.”
Katie Swick hasn’t been able to live in her Montpelier home since her first floor took on 3 feet of floodwaters in July. The single mom and public school teacher says flood insurance and FEMA assistance haven’t come close to covering the cost of repairs.
“And I’m losing hope and wondering what’s going to happen to where I’m going to be living — my home, where am I going to be?” she says.
A bill introduced on the first day of the 2024 legislative session calls for $85.5 million in state funding to help homeowners like Swick.
The legislation would also provide direct aid to landlords as well as municipalities, and create a new grant program for flood-damaged businesses.
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Essex County Republican Sen. Russ Ingalls says affordability, crime and housing are the big issues this year for his district. But flooding is also top of mind.
“We’re going to be looking at flood mitigation to find out where the monies are going to come from to fix the damage that’s been caused, and try to make sure that whatever we repair, we fix it so that it’s going to be more resilient to any future floodings,” Ingalls says.
He says that there are important lessons to be learned about what worked after Tropical Storm Irene.
Human-caused climate change is making Vermont warmer and wetter. That’s bringing more extreme rain to the state.
Baruth, the Senate Pro Tem, says updating Vermont’s electricity regulations — with an eye toward climate change mitigation — will be a major issue for Democrats in both chambers. He says a bill will start in the House.
“And that’s key to — again, going back to the flooding — doing whatever we can to lower emissions and try to, kind of, if not stop global warming, then slow it,” Baruth says.
He applauded work done by lawmakers and stakeholders before the session to design a policy that pushes many of the state’s utilities to get 100% of their electricity from renewable resources by 2030, with more of that power coming from new renewables in New England.
Baruth says public safety concerns, affordable housing and Act 250 reform are also key issues for the Senate to consider this session.
Republican leaders stress that money is tight and are urging lawmakers to meet many of these challenges by using existing financial resources and not by raising taxes.
Vermont lawmakers are working to address concerns over the state’s estimated property tax increase of more than 18%. The increase is driven largely by a jump in education spending.
Sen. Randy Brock, a Republican from St. Albans, serves on the Senate Finance Committee. And Brock told Vermont Edition on Wednesday that balancing this year’s budget is going to be tough.
“We’re going to have to make some sacrifices, and we’re gonna have to make some decisions that perhaps we don’t necessarily like and others don’t,” he said.
Democratic Rep. Emilie Kornheiser, who chairs the House Committee on Ways and Means, agreed. She said while the majority of Vermonters pay their property taxes based on their income and not the value of their property, a projected 18% increase is too high.
Leaders of Vermont’s Democratic party disagree on whether paid family and medical leave should become one of their major issues.
House Speaker Jill Krowinski, a Democrat, told Vermont Edition on Wednesday that she wants to find a way to make at least some parts of paid leave happen.
But when Senate President Pro Tem Phil Baruth was asked the same question, he said that would be up to the House.
“It’s not for the Senate. It is for the House, and the Speaker has every right to, you know, to argue for her priorities,” he said. “But what I would say is last year, the discussion was: Could we afford to do a historic child care bill and paid family leave at the same time? And the Senate’s answer was, unfortunately not.”
Last year, the Legislature passed a bill to infuse millions of dollars into Vermont’s overburdened child care sector.
Some advocates say a paid family and medical leave policy could further reduce strain on child care.
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Vermont is, for many visitors, the postcard-perfect New England state. A part of the United States since 1791, the first to join the Union after the Thirteen Original Colonies, Vermont has many unique, and sometimes quirky, features. The place has attracted artists and other creative geniuses, some of them decidedly eccentric, from its earliest days. The natural parts of Vermont, like the famous Lake Champlain, offer unusual points of interest for visitors and locals alike. With a state as rich in traveling attractions, it should be little wonder that some of them come with a quirk or two.
Montpelier, while being Vermont’s charming capital, is the tiniest among all US state capitals with just around 8,000 residents. For comparison, the second-smallest, Pierre in South Dakota, has a population of about 14,000. Established in 1787, this historic town warmly welcomes visitors with a variety of landmarks, including the Vermont History Museum and the sprawling 200-acre Hubbard Park. The State House is also open to the public for tours. Just a short drive west, less than an hour away, lies Lake Champlain, one of the Northeast’s most beloved watersides.
The town’s name pays homage to Montpellier, a beautiful city in southern France. This naming reflected the high regard for France at the time, especially for their support during the US War of Independence. Interestingly, Montpelier has experienced its share of flooding, with significant damage occurring in the years 1927, 1992, and most recently in 2023.
Elmore, a charming small town in Lamoille County with fewer than 900 residents, is a favorite spot for autumn leaf-peepers. Located north of Montpelier, this peaceful town has its own unique charm, including several local landmarks sharing the name ‘Elmore,’ which adds to its character. It’s important to note that Elmore town is separate from East Elmore. To the west, Elmore Mountain overlooks the area, while Elmore State Park lies just north of the town itself. Enjoying waterside beauty, Elmore Lake is often listed among Vermont’s most picturesque lakes, with its waters flowing into the Lamoille River through Elmore Pond Brook. Like Montpelier, Elmore is situated east of Lake Champlain. For those seeking a more bustling scene or a change of pace, the vibrant city of Burlington, just an hour’s drive west, makes for a perfect day trip or weekend getaway.
Stowe, with a lively population of 5,300, is Vermont’s top spot for adrenaline seekers and the eccentrics among us, earning its reputation as the state’s premier ski and snowboard destination. The Stowe Mountain Resort proudly calls itself the “ski capital of the east”—that’s the eastern United States. Nestled near the breathtaking Mount Mansfield, Stowe offers more than just winter fun; warmer months bring plenty of activities like hiking and mountain biking in the beautiful Cady Hill Forest.
The town also has a rich history, being the home of Jake Burton Carpenter (1954-2019), the visionary behind Burton Snowboards and a trailblazer in making snowboarding an international sport. While some might have called him eccentric when he launched his company in 1977, today he’s celebrated as a true pioneer whose legacy keeps inspiring young snow sports enthusiasts, like those at Mount Mansfield Winter Academy, a special school dedicated to nurturing the next generation of champions.
Manchester, a town with 4,500 residents located in southwest Vermont, is popular among art and architecture enthusiasts. It features Hildene, the estate of Abraham Lincoln’s son Robert, which boasts an impressive Georgian Revival house and grounds. The town’s American Museum of Fly Fishing showcases numerous rods, flies, and related gear, attracting many superstitious anglers. Manchester is also home to Orvis, a renowned fishing and clothing company. The Southern Vermont Arts Center hosts exhibitions, and includes a sculpture garden and performance space. Nature lovers should visit Mount Equinox, west of town, or explore the Green Mountain National Forest to the south.
Eccentric fact: Jonathan Goldsmith, known for portraying “The World’s Most Interesting Man” in Dos Equis commercials, resides in Manchester. Stay quirky, my friends.
Brattleboro, with a population of 12,100, sits along the Connecticut River and features a variety of attractions and oddities. Located just west of New Hampshire—in which the Connecticut River forms the border—and just north of Massachusetts, the town is an ideal midpoint for exploring the wider New England region. Outdoor enthusiasts will appreciate Fort Dummer State Park, welcoming hikers, bikers, and campers alike. Among the more renowned eccentric figures in history, British writer Rudyard Kipling moved to Brattleboro after marrying a Vermont woman in 1892. Their home, Naulakha, references his birth and childhood in India. Kipling believed that Brattleboro’s conservative small-town culture created an
Woodstock, a town with 3,000 residents located in upstate New York, is separate from the famous 1969 cultural event. This southeastern town attracts architecture enthusiasts, particularly for the First Congregational Church, built in 1807 and featuring a bell cast by American revolutionary Paul Revere, and the Norman Williams Public Library, completed in 1884. For outdoor activities, visitors can walk in Woodstock Town Forest, located south of the town, or enjoy panoramic views from the Marsh Billings Rockefeller National Historical Park, the only part of the US National Park system in Vermont besides the Appalachian Trail. Recently, Woodstock has modernized its infrastructure with digital technology, launching the “Wireless Woodstock” initiative in 2011, which provides free Wi-Fi across the entire town. It’s not quirky; it’s just cool.
These small Vermont towns show the state’s sometimes quirky, but never boring character. Architecture fans will find unusual, beautiful examples state-wide. Montpelier is an oddly pint-sized capital with heavyweight history. Brattleboro has long attracted strange, sometimes brilliant types, whether foreign or domestic. Manchester is interesting enough for the World’s Most Interesting Man. And with abundant natural parks, the Green Mountains, and the majesty of Lake Elmore and Lake Champlain, the quirks of Vermont’s best features should attract even the most straight-laced visitors.
Crime
A Vermont postal worker was cited and suspended for allegedly throwing away mail that was supposed to be delivered to other people, according to police.
Natasha Morisseau, 34, of North Troy, was cited on nine counts of petty larceny and five counts of unlawful mischief, Vermont State Police said in a statement. She works as a mail carrier for the town’s United States Postal Service (USPS) office.
Officers were first alerted to the discarded mail on the afternoon of Jan. 23, according to police. Upon finding the mail in a dumpster on Elm Street in North Troy, they determined that none of it was for that address.
Police identified Morisseau as a person of interest and learned that she was a postal employee. They confirmed that she had regularly been throwing away a small amount of mail under her care since at least October 2025, according to the statement.
After searching the dumpster and Morisseau’s mail vehicle, officers found opened and unopened packages, along with several holiday cards, one of which contained money. Morisseau was later cited Feb. 14 and is due to appear March 17 in Vermont Superior Court, police said.
Since Jan. 23, Morisseau has been suspended by USPS, and all recovered mail has been given back to them for delivery, according to the statement. The case has been forwarded to the USPS’ Inspector General for further review.
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On a typical day, some of the 20 stealth fighter jets based in South Burlington, Vt., take off from tiny Burlington International Airport for training runs near the northern border. In recent months, they’ve flown much farther afield.
The Vermont Air National Guard’s 158th Fighter Wing was deployed in December to the Caribbean, where it took part in the US campaign to capture Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. Shortly thereafter, the squadron joined a military buildup in and around the Middle East to prepare for US and Israeli airstrikes against Iran.
Though both deployments had been widely reported, the military remained mum about the whereabouts of Vermont’s F-35A Lightning II jets. Even Governor Phil Scott, technically the commander of the Vermont Guard, said he only knew what he’d read in the news, given that US military leaders were directing the missions.
On Monday, General Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, confirmed the deployments at a Pentagon press conference about the war on Iran. Caine praised National Guard members from Vermont, Wisconsin, and elsewhere.
“In the case of the Vermont Air National Guard and the 158th Fighter Wing, they were mobilized for Operation Absolute Resolve,” Caine said, referring to the Venezuela campaign. “And then were tasked to take their F-35As across the Atlantic instead of going home, to be prepared to support this operation” in the Middle East.
Much remains unknown about the Vermont Guard’s recent missions, including the precise role they played in Venezuela and Iran, where the jets are currently based, and how long they’ll remain.
The Guard did not immediately respond to requests for comment., Its recently elected leader, General Henry “Hank” Harder, said in a statement that the force was “proud of the dedicated and professional service of our Airmen” and pledged to support their families in the meantime.
“We will continue to carry out our commitment to these Vermont Service Members until, and long after, they return from this mission,” Harder said.
Vermont’s three-member congressional delegation, meanwhile, has praised Vermont Guard members for their service in Venezuela but has criticized President Trump’s campaigns there and in Iran, particularly absent congressional authorization.
“The people of our country, no matter what their political persuasion, do not want endless war,” said Senator Bernie Sanders, an independent, echoing similar remarks from Senator Peter Welch and Representative Becca Balint, both Democrats. “We must not allow Trump to force us into another senseless war. No war with Iran.”
Paul Heintz can be reached at paul.heintz@globe.com. Follow him on X @paulheintz.
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