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‘Yeah, it’s rough’: 5 bird flu takeaways from Pennsylvania Game Commission update

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‘Yeah, it’s rough’: 5 bird flu takeaways from Pennsylvania Game Commission update


Pennsylvania’s Respiratory Virus Dashboard shows seasonal flu activity is high and rising, with rates of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) also high but decreasing. COVID-19 emergency department visits have dropped even as residents continue to test positive nearly five years into the coronavirus era.

The Pennsylvania Board of Game Commissioners at its first quarterly meeting of 2025 last Friday and Saturday got an update on a different kind of virus that’s impacting the state: bird flu, or Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza.

Game Commission Wildlife Veterinarian Andrew DiSalvo in the update touched on the challenges of confronting an infectious disease circulating in nature.

“But at the end of the day, there’s only so much that we can control, and I use that word control pretty loosely,” DiSalvo told the board. “This is something … that we’re going to have to live with, deal with, try to be as proactive as we can with — but it’s just really inherently challenging.”

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“Sorry,” he offered. “Yeah, it’s rough.”

Here are five takeaways or highlights from DiSalvo’s report, which you can watch at this YouTube link.

1. Bird flu persists in the environment

The Type A H5N1 bird flu that’s circulating worldwide has been around since 2022. There was some hope, particularly among wildlife officials, that “the outbreak would resolve as it has in past emergences with decreasing bird density and warming environmental conditions in the summer,” according to DiSalvo.

“But I’m here with you in 2025 because that did not work out as we hoped,” he said. “Things smoldered throughout the entire year in 2022, carried through 2023 and into 2024.”

Among the concerns is that bird flu is shed in saliva and feces. The virus appears to spread through water, such as by animals sharing a drinking source.

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That means the public may not see birds on the landscape around them “and they might get the false sense of security that things are safe,” DiSalvo said. “Well, if there were birds there previously and they defecated on the landscape, that landscape is contaminated.”

Avian influenza continues to crop up in commercial settings, as well. State agriculture officials on Monday listed a 50,000-chicken facility in Lehigh County as Pennsylvania’s first outbreak of 2025 in domestic poultry. However, dealing with the bird flu in natural settings presents entirely different challenges for trying to contain it.

“We can’t go in, foam a building, euthanize a bunch of animals, disinfect it, get money to the farmer and then have them repopulate that over the years,” DiSalvo said.

2. Lehigh Valley as epicenter

DiSalvo detailed a weeklong effort two weeks ago to depopulate snow geese at two Lehigh Valley quarries where testing showed the presence of bird flu around the start of the year. At one location in Upper Macungie Township, about 200 migratory fowl were removed during the effort that included shooting them. In Lower Nazareth Township, the toll was closer to 5,000, including 450 shot by game wardens and about 10 times that many found dead already. The vast majority were snow geese.

“The situation at the quarry in Northampton County was significantly worse due to upwards of 30,000 snow geese visiting in the days following our initial HPAI detection,” DiSalvo said, describing the weeklong response as a partnership between the Game Commission, state and federal agriculture officials, and an environmental consulting firm.

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The Game Commission so far in 2025 has received and cleared over 400 bird flu incidents in just its Southeast Region. That includes the Lehigh Valley, which sits along the migratory pathway for hundreds of thousands of snow geese that are proving to be a natural reservoir for the virus.

Rising concerns of avian influenza in Pennsylvania led the Game Commission to issue warnings for anyone visiting a popular wildlife destination for viewing snow geese — Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area on the Lancaster-Lebanon County line.

“For any of you that have visited Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area in late February or early March, it comes as no shock that peak abundance for snow geese is during that time approaching about 400,000 birds statewide,” DiSalvo told the Board of Game Commissioners. He noted Middle Creek can host a snow geese population “that exceeds about 100,000 birds at any given time.”

The Middle Creek website includes a warning that bird flu may be present there, and DiSalvo said steps may be required to reduce human interaction with the flock and landscape.

“I don’t want to get into speculation,” he said. “We’ve talked about this. As to what would our response be at a place like Middle Creek, would it be as something as simple as maybe cutting off access to places like Willow Point to try to reduce the chances that people are getting exposed to bird feces or going so far as saying like, we’re not going to allow visitation here? I don’t know what the right answer is.”

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Wildlife officials’ experience at the limestone quarry outside Nazareth has established a “game plan and the script to follow” for a cleanup effort should Middle Creek see a similar die-off, DiSalvo allowed.

3. ‘Catastrophic economic impacts’ possible

Bird flu impacts are already registering at the supermarket. It’s forcing farmers to slaughter millions of chickens a month, pushing U.S. egg prices to more than double their cost in the summer of 2023. And it appears there may be no relief in sight, given the surge in demand as Easter approaches, a time when many people traditionally eat egg-based dishes.

Long Island ducks used as breeding stock at Crescent Duck Farm, move around a barn, in Aquebogue, New York, Oct. 29, 2014.AP File Photo/Julie Jacobson

It could get worse economically, without even considering the potential impact on human health. The virus has been causing sporadic, mostly mild illness in people in the U.S., and nearly all of those infected worked on dairy or poultry farms. At least one person has died in the United States, a senior citizen in Louisiana who had underlying health issues and had contact with backyard sick and dead birds. As of December, there were no reports of person-to-person transmission and no signs that the virus has changed to spread more easily among humans.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said in a Jan. 24 update staff are monitoring “multiple surveillance systems that are used year-round” and have seen “no indicators of unusual flu activity in people, including avian influenza A(H5N1) viruses.”

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“Everyone’s kind of got a seat at the table. It’s that big of an issue,” DiSalvo said of the various state and federal departments involved in the bird flu response. “And this is a Foreign Animal Disease and it has that designation from USDA, and those are diseases that could have catastrophic economic impacts on the United States.

“So we do a lot of interstate trade of poultry products as well as international trade of poultry products,” he continued. “That industry is going to get significantly damaged if we lose our status as an avian influenza-free country because suddenly foreign countries aren’t going to want our poultry products. So there’s all these things — it’s not just the welfare of the animal species, our welfare as humans and our health; it’s economic considerations that we have to keep in mind.”

4. The flu and backyard birds

This bird flu circulating has hit migratory fowl like snow geese, scavengers and raptors like vultures and hawks, and mammals like red-tailed foxes but hasn’t appeared to have a widespread impact on passerines or other backyard birds, according to DiSalvo.

“They’re an avian species, so they’re susceptible,” he said. “But if you think about the areas of our landscape that they (inhabit), it’s not really overlapping with waterfowl that are shedding the virus. So for the most part we’re not really concerned about this emerging in songbirds.”

People who feed birds are encouraged to regularly clean feeders when refilling them — “just to promote good hygiene for any birds visiting, and that’s regardless of High Path AI, but for other diseases that could pop up,” DiSalvo said.

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One emerging theory of the bird flu’s spread on commercial farms, however, is that songbirds carry the virus on their feet, he noted.

“And where do they fly to? They fly to their nest that they’ve established at air intake spots at commercial poultry operators,” he said. “Then potentially that virus gets pulled into the HVAC system of that facility.”

5. ‘We actually are doing something’

Despite the overwhelming challenges posed by this avian influenza, agencies like the Game Commission aren’t simply throwing up their hands.

“That’s something that I want to get across,” DiSalvo told the board, “that we actually are doing something.”

Touching on the complexities of the fight, DiSalvo spoke of precautions like protective gear as paramount to prevent human infections among those dealing with bird infections like those in the Lehigh Valley. There are also practical concerns to consider, like limiting requests for testing of tissue in carcasses suspected of bird flu links; the hope there is to avoid overburdening diagnostic labs working with the poultry industry and testing bulk milk, as cattle also are susceptible to the bird flu. So are canines and felines, DiSalvo pointed out.

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“So I’m hopefully giving you a glimpse into how freaking complicated this is,” DiSalvo told the Pennsylvania Board of Game Commissioners. “It gets really complicated really quickly.”

PennLive.com and The Associated Press contributed to this report.

Our journalism needs your support. Please subscribe today to lehighvalleylive.com.

Kurt Bresswein may be reached at kbresswein@lehighvalleylive.com.



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Continued Legacy: Central Pennsylvania Auto Auction gears up for 25th anniversary of Classic Car Auction

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Continued Legacy: Central Pennsylvania Auto Auction gears up for 25th anniversary of Classic Car Auction


MILL HALL — This weekend, Central Pennsylvania Auto Auction, 41 Airstrip Dr., Mill Hall, will celebrate the 25th anniversary of its annual Classic Car Auction, welcoming thousands of collectors, buyers and enthusiasts from across the country for two days of bidding, entertainment and celebration. For President Doug Miller, however, the milestone represents far more than classic automobiles.

“It’s kind of like a milestone for us,” Miller said, as he reflected on the anniversary. “Because it’s my dad that started this. We lost him three years ago, and obviously we’re continuing on his legacy and things that he wanted to do. It’s not about the vehicles, it’s not about the auction. It’s just more of continuing on what he would want.”

The collector car event is an extension of the business founded by Miller’s father, Grant, and mother in 1987. While the company is preparing to celebrate 39 years of its weekly dealer-only auto auction in August, the annual collector auction has become a destination event in its own right.

“My father started the company 39 years ago in 1987,” he said. “Over the years, as our sales sort of grew, my father took an interest in antique and collector cars. He would go to other auctions and buy cars and thought, ‘Geez, we have our facility here. We should maybe try and do one of our own.’ So 25 years ago, we set up our collector car auction that we hold, and it’s always been the third weekend in July ever since.”

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This year’s event will feature more than 400 collector vehicles crossing the auction block over two days, along with vintage memorabilia, gas pumps, signs, mini bikes and other automotive collectibles.

While many of the consignments come from Pennsylvania and neighboring states, Miller said the auction’s reputation now stretches far beyond the region.

“We have customers that come from all across the United States,” he said. “The consignments come out of Pennsylvania and the bordering states — New York, New Jersey, Ohio, Maryland, Delaware. We have customers that have sent cars from as far as North Carolina.”

The auction has also become much more than a place to buy and sell classic vehicles.

Thursday evening opens with a complimentary cocktail reception featuring live entertainment at Grant’s Place. The auction begins Friday morning with memorabilia before moving to the collector cars. Friday evening includes a VIP gala with dinner, live music and fireworks.

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“It’s like a celebration, not just an auction,” Miller said. “We like to try to provide some entertainment because we’re obviously in a rural area and it gives the people something to do after the sale’s over.”

The event also brings a significant economic boost to the surrounding community. Hotels fill with visitors, restaurants welcome out-of-town guests and dozens of RV owners make a weekend of the festivities.

“We’ll have upwards to probably a couple thousand people come through our doors over the next three days,” Miller said. “We’ll probably have 30 or 40 RVs across the street that people will set up and spend the weekend camping in our parking lot.”

The celebration comes after months of planning by a team of employees who transform the auction grounds in just a matter of hours. Following Thursday’s regular dealer auction of roughly 750 vehicles, staff immediately begin clearing the lot and staging the hundreds of collector cars.

“We go home to shower and come back basically,” Shanan Miller said with a laugh. “We’re here around the clock.”

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Behind the scenes, nearly 100 employees — full-time and part-time — work together on auction days to keep the operation running smoothly.

“It wouldn’t be possible without our employees,” he said. “It’s a lot of work.”

He added that once the first gavel falls Friday morning, everything falls into place.

“Once Friday morning at 9 o’clock hits, it just sort of takes off,” he said. “It’s on autopilot for the weekend.”

For Doug, the family business has always been about more than selling vehicles.

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After graduating from high school in 1989, he briefly attended college before realizing his passion remained at the auction his father had built. His father insisted he learn every aspect of the business from the ground up.

“He said, ‘If you think for one minute that you’re going to leave school and come here and sit behind a desk and direct orders, that’s not happening,’” Doug recalled. “He said, ‘You’re going to learn every function in this business.’”

So he did.

He started detailing cars, transporting vehicles, picking up litter and plowing snow before eventually moving into management.

“And I still do,” he said with a smile. “If I need to go pick up a load of cars, I can do it.”

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Today, he is passing those same lessons on to his son, Jack Miller, who joined the business full time after the passing of his grandfather.

“I’m doing the same thing with my son, Jack,” Doug said. “He started where I did too.”

In following in their footsteps, Jack hopes to preserve what generations before him have built.

“I just want to continue what my dad has done and my grandfather before him,” Jack said. “Do as good of a job as they’ve done and provide the same level of service that they’ve shown me to provide.”

He believes the relationships built over decades are what keep customers returning.

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“I see how it makes our customers feel,” he said. “I believe that’s a huge part of what brings them back here, week after week if it’s for the regular sale, or every year for the classic auction. Just providing good service and working hard — it feels good to work hard and see a positive end result.”

Doug agreed that philosophy remains the cornerstone of the business his father founded nearly four decades ago.

“One thing my dad taught me is that you need to surround yourself with good people,” he said. “Whether it’s customers or employees, that’s what makes you successful.”

That commitment to service extends to everyone who visits the auction.

“We’re very customer-service driven,” Miller said. “You could sell popsicles, you could sell cars or whatever. It’s all about taking care of your customer. That’s what’s going to get them to come back.”

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As Central Pennsylvania Auction celebrates 25 years of its Classic Car Auction, the event stands as both a showcase of automotive history and a tribute to the family legacy that continues to drive it forward.

For the Miller family, every collector car that rolls across the auction block is another chapter in a story that began with one man’s dream in 1987– and one they hope will continue for generations to come.



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Wildfire smoke puts Pittsburgh under Code Red air quality alert

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Wildfire smoke puts Pittsburgh under Code Red air quality alert


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  • Pittsburgh was under a Code Red air quality alert on Thursday, July 16 due to wildfire smoke.
  • The smoke originated from wildfires burning in Canada and Minnesota.
  • A Code Red alert indicates unhealthy air quality, while a Code Orange alert means it is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

Pittsburgh was under a code red air quality alert on Thursday, July 16 as wildfire smoke from Canada and Minnesota settled across the city.

The city’s air quality was expected to deteriorate as smoke concentration at ground level increased throughout the day, with the day’s overall air quality forecast as unhealthy due to fine particles carried in smoke, according to Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.

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Here’s what to know about Pittsburgh’s air quality.

What’s the air quality in Pittsburgh today?

The morning of July 16, the air quality was moderate, with an Air Quality Index reading of 55, according to AirNow. But it was expected to hit unhealthy levels later in the day, with the overall daily air quality anticipated to reach dangerous levels with an AQI of 175, prompting Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection to issue a Code Red air quality alert. The alert is based on the day’s expected overall air quality and not individual hour-to-hour readings.

Smoke was likely to continue to impact Pittsburgh into the weekend, with a forecast overall daily AQI of 140 on July 17, with the state department of environmental protection issuing a Code Orange air quality alert. This indicates that the air quality may be unhealthy for sensitive groups.

July 18 was likely to see improved conditions, with moderate air quality.

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What does a Code Red air quality alert mean?

A Code Red air quality alert indicates that the overall air quality within a day is likely to be unhealthy, with an AQI reading of 151 to 200.

Because the alert is based on the overall air quality for the day, there may be periods of time with better air quality. It’s a good idea to check the current air quality before going outside.

If you have to go outside while the AQI is at unhealthy levels, AirNow recommends avoiding strenuous activities or limiting your time outdoors. It may be a good idea to move outdoor activities indoors.

Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection also encouraged residents to avoid using gas-powered lawn and garden equipment, reducing the use of fireplaces or wood stoves and avoiding the open burning of leaves, trash or other materials in an effort to reduce fine particulate matter air polution.

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What does a Code Orange air quality alert mean?

A Code Orange air quality alert means that the overall air quality within a day is likely to be unhealthy for sensitive groups, with an AQI reading between 101 to 150.

Those with lung disease, older adults, children and teens should reduce their exposure by engaging in less strenuous activities or limiting their time outdoors when the current air quality is at its worst, according to AirNow.

Wildfire smoke impacting Pittsburgh’s air quality

There were more than 830 wildfires burning in Canada as of July 15, with over 100 considered out of control. Many of the fires impacting the Northeast’s air quality were in Ontario and Minnesota.

Smoke from the wildfires hit Pennsylvania on the evening of July 15, causing hazy skies in Pittsburgh. Conditions were expected to worsen on July 16 as more smoke entered the area, with smoke likely to linger through July 17.

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Is Pittsburgh under a heat advisory?

While Pittsburgh was under a heat advisory on July 15, the advisory was no longer in effect on July 16. The high on July 16 was forecast at 93, though temperatures could possibly fall several degrees because of smoke cover, according to the National Weather Service.

Brandi D. Addison and Karina Zaiets contributed to this report.

Finch Walker is the Pittsburgh Connect Reporter for the USA TODAY Network. Contact Walker at FWalker@usatodayco.com. Instagram: @finchwalker_. X: @_finchwalker.





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Fifth Time’s The Harm: Pennsylvania Gov. Shapiro Again Signed A Budget With No Money For Transit — Streetsblog USA

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Fifth Time’s The Harm: Pennsylvania Gov. Shapiro Again Signed A Budget With No Money For Transit — Streetsblog USA


Another year, another blow to Pennsylvania transit riders.

Keystone State Gov. Josh Shapiro signed the annual budget into law last Sunday, and for the fifth year in a row, public transportation has been left to financially starve. The approved budget contains no funding for transit operations, continuing a streak that forces every agency to scrounge for its own money, to varying degrees of success.

“We’ve been left out for far too long,” remarked Connor Descheemaker, Statewide Campaign Manager for Transit for All, PA! The organization rallied transit riders to send more than 50,000 letters to state representatives and the White House-eying governor calling for transit funding, reaching every legislative district in Pennsylvania.

Those calls went largely unanswered. Riders in Lehigh Valley are now bracing for route eliminations and trip cancellations, despite already paying increased fares. Lancaster County paratransit riders will pay more as well, beginning next month.

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Low-income, disabled, and rural Pennsylvanians will lose access to jobs, healthcare, and loved ones. That reality hasn’t stopped their governor from declaring victory.

In a speech at last week’s budget signing ceremony, Shapiro uttered a total of three words about the state-sponsored mobility crisis: “There’s more I want to do – like raising the minimum wage, funding mass transit, and expanding access to affordable housing,” he said.

Shapiro seems to understand the need for well-funded transit. Last year, he sent $220 million to Philadelphia to boost SEPTA’s barren maintenance fund following a series of onboard fires.

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One-time relief won’t keep buses running, though.

SEPTA’s aging Silverliner IV fleet caught on fire multiple times in 2025, prompting new state funding for fleet repair. Photo: National Transportation Safety Board

Shapiro has failed, and failed, and failed again to pass his landmark transit policy. His initial proposal would increase the share of sales tax revenue going to public transit by 2 percent. The blame isn’t all his: Even after he watered down his proposal to a 1.75-percent increase, statehouse Republicans failed to support it.

Even if it had succeeded, it’s too little, too late: The sales tax change would still be $92 million short of the $384 million that Transit for All, PA! estimates is needed to prevent further service cuts in public transportation across the state.

Transit for All, PA! has previously lobbied for its legislative package, which would have increased taxes on car rentals and leases, and raised a new tax on ride shares.

Like Shapiro’s plan, that failed, too.

“The General Assembly has deferred action to invest fully in public transit,” state Sen. Nikil Saval (D-Philadelphia), who had authored the ride share component of the legislative package. “Despite the continued activation and involvement of tens of thousands of Pennsylvanians … we will once again face this issue in 2027.”

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Pennsylvania’s last semblance of adequate transit funding ended in 2021 with the expiration of Act 89. The 10-year allocation covered statewide transportation expenses, including roadway maintenance and transit operations. 

As soon as Act 89 money dried up, agencies turned to Covid relief grants to stay afloat. Those grants, provided through the American Rescue Plan, ended in 2024. Several agencies have gone so far as to pillage their own fixed-route budgets to continue federally mandated paratransit services.

Call it luck, a Band-Aid, or a bad omen; riders on Philadelphia’s SEPTA and Pittsburgh’s PRT are momentarily safe from service cuts and fare hikes. Following last year’s budget disaster, Shapiro permitted the two agencies to raid their own maintenance funds to temporarily pay for operations.

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Now, both are pausing upgrades, deferring basic maintenance, and reckoning with the realities of operating – but not fixing – a large-scale transit system.

State highways, on the other hand, received $775 million in new funding from Shapiro’s budget deal.

Transit advocates in Pennsylvania are shifting strategies to preserve essential transit services. A June decision by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, allowed slot machines to be taxed at a higher rate.

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Both Democrat and Republican lawmakers have shown interest in using revenue from the so-called “skill games tax” to fund transit. The legislature must agree on a tax rate and structure, but declined to do so before finalizing the budget.

“Anytime that there is a discussion of new revenue in Pennsylvania, it needs to include public transportation,” Descheemaker said. “We are losing public transportation actively, right now in Pennsylvania. Public transportation needs to be at the center of those conversations.”



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