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On this day in history, March 17, 1776, British troops flee Boston after dramatic 11-month siege by militia

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On this day in history, March 17, 1776, British troops flee Boston after dramatic 11-month siege by militia

British troops and loyalists fled Boston by ship for Canada in “disgrace” after nearly a decade of occupation that incited protest, bloodshed and then revolution, on this day in history, March 17, 1776.

“Surely it is the Lord’s doings and it is marvelous in our eyes,” patriot and future first lady Abigail Adams wrote of the incredible victory by the pugnacious little city over the mighty British crown. 

The humiliating flight of King George III’s forces in the face of his disloyal subjects is still celebrated each year as Evacuation Day, a civic holiday, in Boston. 

ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY, MARCH 16, 1802, UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY ESTABLISHED AT WEST POINT

“It was a spectacle such as could only have been imagined until that morning,” David McCullough wrote in his “1776” epic of the most heroic year in American history.

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“There were 120 ships departing with more than 11,000 people packed on board — 8,906 King’s troops, 667 women and 553 children, and in addition, waiting down the harbor, were 1,100 Loyalists.” 

American Revolutionary War. Siege of Boston (April 19, 1775-March 17, 1776). Departure of the British fleet. On March 17, 1776, British forces were forced to evacuate the city of Boston following Gen. George Washington’s successful placement of fortifications and artillery on Dorchester Heights, which overlooks Boston from the south. Engraving by Petit. Panorama Universal. History of the United States of America, from 1st edition of Jean B.G. Roux de Rochelle’s Etats-Unis d’Amerique in 1837. Spanish edition, printed in Barcelona, 1850.  (Prisma/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

The Massachusetts Minutemen famously routed the Redcoats at the Battles of Lexington & Concord on April 19, 1775 — the “shot heard ’round the world” and the start of open hostilities between colony and crown — and chased them all the way back to Boston. 

The Siege of Boston followed. 

“Surely it is the Lord’s doings and it is marvelous in our eyes.” — Abigail Adams

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Thousands of militiamen from around New England left their farms, descended on Boston and launched an 11-month siege of their own port city. It was an unplanned display of resolve that shocked the British. 

The British took Breed’s Hill, north of Boston, in the Battle of Bunker Hill, in June 1775, but at shocking cost. They did not make an attempt on Dorchester Heights, south of Boston.

In a line, the Lexington Minutemen and a group of the Massachusetts Sons of American Revolution stand atop Dorchester Heights in Boston on March 17, 2022. The annual commemoration of Evacuation Day at Dorchester Heights in South Boston on Thursday, March 17, is hosted by the National Parks of Boston and South Boston Citizens Association.  (David L. Ryan/The Boston Globe via Getty Images)

The Brits were trapped inside the city. 

Gen. George Washington of Virginia arrived in Boston on July 3 to forge the militia — 16,000 men strong — into a legitimate fighting force.

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“The siege of Boston from June 1775 to March 1776 marked Washington’s debut as commander in chief,” writes Smithsonian Magazine. 

TEXAS MOM SUFFERS QUADRUPLE AMPUTATION, CREDITS HER FAITH AND A LITTLE DOG FOR PULLING HER THROUGH

“He met many of the men who would comprise his general staff for the duration.”

One of those men was Boston bookseller Henry Knox. 

Col. Henry Knox, Washington’s chief of artillery, brings guns and mortars from Fort Ticonderoga to Boston. Hand-colored engraving by Van Ingen.  (MPI/Getty Images)

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“Knox impressed Washington with his energy, ingenuity, determination and knowledge of artillery,” writes MassMoments.org, a repository of Massachusetts history. 

Knox proposed an audacious plan to end the stalemate: Trek more than 200 miles each way through a New England winter to Fort Ticonderoga, New York, and haul its bounty of artillery back to Boston.

“It was a spectacle such as could only have been imagined until that morning.” — David McCullough

“In less than two months’ time, Knox and his men moved 60 tons of artillery across lakes and rivers, through ice and snow to Boston,” writes MassMoments.org. 

MEET THE AMERICAN WHO ROWED WASHINGTON ACROSS THE DELAWARE ON CHRISTMAS: SAILOR-SOLDIER JOHN GLOVER

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It’s gone down in American lore as the Noble Train of Artillery. Villagers cheered as the expedition of American patriots passed through their towns. 

Knox arrived without losing a single piece of equipment. Continental troops mounted the guns on Dorchester Heights under the cover of darkness the night of March 4 and 5 — six years to the day of the Boston Massacre. 

Engraved portrait of former U.S. Secretary of War Henry Knox standing next to a cannon, circa 1780-1800. Engraved from the original by Chappel.  (Kean Collection/Archive Photos/Getty Images)

“My God, these fellows have done more in one night than I could make my army do in three months,” British commander General William Howe reportedly exclaimed amid his shock at seeing the guns.

The British garrison, and the loyalists inside Boston, had been reduced to near starvation during the siege. 

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Howe realized his situation was hopeless. He shipped out March 17. 

“The British were completely disgraced,” enthused the New York Constitutional Gazette.

“In less than two months’ time, Knox and his men moved 60 tons of artillery across lakes and rivers, through ice and snow to Boston.” — MassMoments.org.

“The first cheers from the American lines had been heard as early as nine that morning, when the men on Prospect Hill and Dorchester Heights saw clearly what was happening,” McCullough writes. 

“In no time small boys came running across the Neck from Boston to deliver the news that the ‘lobsterbacks’ were gone at last.”

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The American Revolution moved elsewhere: next to New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania, and eventually southern colonies, before the British were finally defeated at Yorktown, Virginia, in 1781. 

View of residences near Dorchester Heights Monument on April 2, 2015.  (Patrick Whittemore/MediaNews Group/Boston Herald via Getty Images)

The American Revolution was over in Boston, the city where it began and where 11-year-old Bostonian Christopher Seider was the first colonist to give his life in the cause of independence in 1770. 

Boston has not been occupied by a foreign soldier since. 

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The victory renewed faith in American independence across the colonies. 

Spurred by leading Boston rebels John Hancock and John Adams, the Second Continental Congress declared independence four months later. 

The same road into downtown Boston is known today as Washington Street. 

Washington deferred the honor of marching into the newly liberated city on March 17 to the New England officer who led the colonial militia in its siege before his arrival. 

“In the early afternoon the first troops from Roxbury crossed the Neck and marched into Boston,” writes McCullough. “Drums beating, flags flying and led by Artemus Ward on horseback.”

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The general from Virginia soon followed. 

The same road into downtown Boston is known today as Washington Street. 

For more Lifestyle articles, visit www.foxnews.com/lifestyle.

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Maine

High bacteria advisories reported at multiple Maine swimming spots

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High bacteria advisories reported at multiple Maine swimming spots


PORTLAND (WGME) — Wednesday afternoon, Tassel Top Park officials posted on social media, reporting the beach was temporarily closed to swimming after routine testing found elevated levels of E. coli in the water.

Anna Goodnik, a visitor at the park, says she was disappointed to learn she could not swim.

“It’s a beautiful lake. I feel so sorry, it’s too bad this happened,” Goodnik said.

She says she drove from Portland to visit the park.

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“Very sad because I came from Portland, I drove 40 minutes,” Goodnik said.

Goodnik says she has been coming to Tassel Top Park for 15 years and that while the park remained open, she was hoping to get in the water.

“The water is so smooth right now, I would just like to swim in it,” Goodnik said.

Raymond Town Manager Glenn Michalowski said in a statement that the Portland Water District provides weekly test results for 18 locations around Sebago Lake. Tassel Top Beach was closed for swimming because E. coli levels exceeded state water quality standards.

Michalowski said testing indicated the presence of waterfowl in the area, which can contribute to elevated bacterial levels. The statement also noted that high E. coli counts after rain events and in areas with waterfowl activity are a normal occurrence across Maine beaches and recreational water areas.

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Ben Peierls, research director at the Lakes Environmental Association, says warmer water can lead to more bacterial growth.

“When water gets warmer, there’s more growth of bacteria,” Peierls said.

Peierls says E. coli can come from animals such as birds, dogs and other wildlife, or from human waste. He says this time of year can bring rain and runoff that carries contaminants into lakes.

“This time of year, there’s lot of rain and runoff materials coming into lakes, and it’s coming from sources where there may have been that fecal material, and it gets washed into lakes and it shows up in places people could be recreating,” Peierls said.

Tassel Top is not the only location reporting elevated bacteria levels. Ferry Beach in Scarborough and East End Beach in Portland also reported results above Maine’s safety threshold for enterococci in marine waters.

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Town officials say Tassel Top Beach will reopen once retesting confirms the water has returned to safe levels, and residents will be notified when the closure is lifted. Swimming can resume once weekly testing confirms water quality is back within safe limits.

To check the status of all beaches in the state, click here.



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Massachusetts

Reed: Fight for tax relief is far from over

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Reed: Fight for tax relief is far from over


When the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (SJC) denied voters the ability to support a popular tax cut this November, it was more than a temporary loss for residents of one of America’s most overtaxed states. Barely a generation removed from its “Taxachusetts” moniker, the Commonwealth’s competitiveness suffered a setback with long-lasting implications.

That is why even if this battle is over, the broader fight must go on.

Recent polling from the Mass Opportunity Alliance (MOA), a nonprofit advocating for state competitiveness, found that 82% of voters supported lowering the state income tax rate from 5% to 4%. Even a poll from the Boston Globe/Suffolk University released days before the SJC decision showed 66% supporting the tax cut.

Terrified by the threat to the status quo, entrenched special interests spearheaded a legal challenge not based on the merits of the tax cut or fiscal policy whatsoever. The issue was a technicality in summary of the question written by the Attorney General. As a retired SJC justice explained, “neither logic nor law” supported removing the tax cut from the ballot.

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The Court’s ruling does not change the underlying issue. The same Suffolk survey showed a majority (54%) of respondents had considered leaving the state in the last year. Nearly six in ten cited taxes and high cost of living.

This trend is well underway. Following the Commonwealth’s last tax hike in 2022, roughly 30,000 more people exited Massachusetts than arrived the following year — one of the country’s highest population exoduses. The outflow took $4.2 billion dollars’ worth of taxable income with them.

It’s no mystery as to why we’re losing residents. Survey research from MOA showed high taxes were a key driver. Not coincidentally, the top two states welcoming Massachusetts expatriates, Florida and New Hampshire, both have no income tax.

By contrast, Massachusetts has the second highest effective tax rate in the country. The Commonwealth is ranked in the bottom 10 for competitiveness.

The impact of this tax burden extends far and wide.  Businesses are choosing to leave or relocate elsewhere. Iconic brands like Cape Cod Potato Chips have had enough, announcing the closing of their Hyannis facility earlier this year. Even international soccer players are not safe, learning that 90 minutes of participation in this year’s World Cup can subject them to crushing Beacon Hill tax policies.

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Massachusetts is not alone in the blue state exodus. Frustrated by high taxes, endless regulation and overall unaffordability, families and businesses are fleeing California, Illinois and New York for friendlier terrain.

What are the consequences of fewer residents? For starters, less people to tax. Smaller tax bases means less resources for schools, roads and public safety – investments that tax hike advocates typically claim to care about.

Smaller populations also mean less national influence. In 2010, the congressional delegation shrank from 10 to 9 members, and only narrowly avoided losing another member in 2020. It’s anyone’s guess what the end of this decade will bring, but current trends are not encouraging.

So what’s next?

Fortunately, a second common sense tax proposal remains on track for the ballot this fall. By reforming the state tax revenue limit, the initiative would put the brakes on spendthrift politicians and return money to the taxpayers who earned it.

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To be clear, the court’s ruling does not excuse the role of the legislators. Their constituents were denied the right to make their voices heard. As their elected representatives, members of the Massachusetts legislature should be fighting for families struggling with high taxes and some of the highest costs in the nation.

“Affordability” cannot just be a political buzz word; it must be a governing principle.

Two hundred fifty years ago, Massachusetts started a revolution against an oppressive government that led to the founding of our nation. That spirit lives on today, and so does the need for change. That starts by continuing the fight for common sense tax relief by every available avenue to keep the Commonwealth competitive for the next 250 years and beyond.

Colin Reed is a senior advisor to the Mass Opportunity Alliance

 

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New Hampshire

Police: Man stabbed during domestic dispute in Nashua, NH

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Police: Man stabbed during domestic dispute in Nashua, NH


NASHUA, N.H. — A Nashua woman was arrested after police say she stabbed her husband multiple times during a domestic dispute over trash inside their Kinsley Street apartment.

Keilin Hernandez, 25, was arrested on three counts of second‑degree assault with a deadly weapon, a Class B felony, after officers responded to a June 17 911 call that a man had been stabbed in the arm and hand, according to the Nashua Police Department.

The victim was treated at a local hospital for injuries that were not life‑threatening.

According to a complaint filed in court by police, the dispute began after the man told officers he found a cardboard box filled with trash inside a bedroom closet and confronted Hernandez about it. Hernandez gave a different account, saying the argument started over taking garbage out and escalated when the two began pushing each other.

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The complaint states that the man told police that Hernandez scratched him during the struggle and later stabbed him in the left shoulder and “in the areas between his fingers” on his left hand with a kitchen knife as he tried to walk away with her phone, saying he intended to “ground” her by taking it.

Immediately after the incident, he said he left the apartment bleeding while Hernandez went to a downstairs neighbor’s unit with their 5‑year‑old son.

According to the complaint, he admitted to pushing his wife, but told police he pushed her “by the head,” not the neck, and denied choking her. He said he held Hernandez against the wall for less than five seconds.

Hernandez told police she acted after she was pushed against a wall and grabbed by the neck and chest. The complaint states that she said she scratched her husband to break free and attempted to call police. She alleged she grabbed the knife only after he twisted her arm to make her drop her phone and then followed her into the kitchen and “began to come at her.”

“Keilin stated she struck (her husband) with the knife to show him the pain he caused her from twisting her arm and grabbing her neck,” police said in the complaint.

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Hernandez did not have any marks on her, according to police.

Police later searched the apartment with the couple’s consent and found a knife on the kitchen counter that matched the man’s description. Blood droplets were located throughout the residence.

Hernandez was arraigned in the 9th Circuit Nashua District Court on June 18 and no plea was entered on the three assault charges. She was ordered held without bail after a judge found probable cause that releasing her would endanger the community, according to court documents.

She is scheduled to return to court at 9 a.m. June 24.

In a press release about the incident, police asked anyone with information to contact the Nashua Crime Line at 603‑589‑1665.

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Follow Aaron Curtis on X @aselahcurtis, or on Bluesky @aaronscurtis.bsky.social.



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