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Lyme cases set another record as ticks spread across Maine

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Lyme cases set another record as ticks spread across Maine


Lyme disease cases again set a new record in Maine this year, as the tickborne illness continues to spread and intensify, especially in the mid-coast and Down East regions.

Lyme rates in those regions are three times higher than the statewide average and have roughly tripled over the past decade.

The number of Lyme infections statewide stood at 3,035 on Dec. 3. That exceeds the total for 2023, which was the highest year on record with 2,943 cases. More cases will be added to this year’s total in the final weeks of December, although Lyme cases tend to slow down in the winter months as ticks are less active.

Much of the increase in Lyme cases in recent years has come Knox, Lincoln, Hancock and Waldo counties, while the rates have increased more gradually in the southern and interior counties, according to Maine Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data.

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Scientists are not sure why Midcoast and Down East Maine have seen rapidly rising rates of Lyme disease, which is caused by a bacterial infection from the bite of a deer tick. Lyme is the most common tickborne illness, although Maine has also experienced increases in other tickborne diseases, such as anaplasmosis and babesiosis.

“The Midcoast has really become the epicenter of tick abundance,” said Griffin Dill, integrated pest management specialist at the University of Maine Cooperative Extension’s ‘tick lab.’ “We’ve seen a shift in the focal point from Cumberland and York counties to the mid-coast range, where we’ve seen a drastic increase in tick density and corresponding human infections. We’re seeing ticks move further and further Down East.”

Indeed, the statewide average of Lyme case rates increased from 106 per 100,000 population in 2014 to 228.2 in 2024, slightly more than doubling. But many Midcoast counties have experienced a tripling of rates or more.

Waldo County, for instance, had a rate of 125.5 Lyme cases per 100,000 population in 2014, and a rate of 579 in 2024. In 2023, the rates were even higher, at 636.2. Knox went from 267.2 in 2014 to 675.3 in 2024.

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And Washington County’s rates highlight the extent to which the range of the deer tick has expanded Down East, going from a rate of 44 cases per 100,000 in 2014, less than half the statewide average, to 292.6 in 2024, well above the state average.

Cumberland County, Maine’s most populous, meanwhile, has experience a much more gradual increase in rates, from 117.8 in 2014 to 124.6 in 2024. York County’s numbers have also increased slowly, going from 135.5 in 2014 to 125.5 in 2024, with a rate of 152.7 in 2023.

Interior and western counties have seen substantial increases as well, with Oxford County going from a rate of 75.1 in 2014 to 203.4 in 2024. Only Aroostook County has bucked the trend, with rates remaining close to zero for the entire 10-year period.

Dill said the spike in the Midcoast remains a mystery. Midcoast and Down East have coastal climates that are hospitable to ticks, with wet, humid weather and winters that don’t get as cold as the interior. But southern coastal Maine also has near-ideal habitat for ticks, and the region has not seen the same explosion in cases over the past 10-20 years.

“We don’t have a good reason,” Dill said. “The Midoast is perfect for tick proliferation, but why it’s directly translating to these really significantly higher case rates is a question that’s still trying to be figured out.”

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Dill said it’s possible people in southern Maine have been taking tick precautions since the 1980s and 1990s and are better at avoiding tick bites.

Morgan Porter, public health educator at the Maine CDC, said it’s unclear why the Midcoast is such a hot spot for Lyme, but people who live in the region may be more likely to be in wooded areas or other tick habitats compared to residents of southern Maine.

“We really don’t have any slam dunk answers on why this is happening in the Midcoast and Down East,” Porter said. “We do know that right along the coast it’s a more constant mild climate, ideal from the perspective of a tick.”

Overall, climate change is contributing to increases in deer tick populations and the tick’s ever-extending range, Porter said.

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“We’ve had some really mild winters recently,” Porter said. “With temperatures generally warmer, that helps the ticks get a running start into spring.”

Lyme disease is a year-round threat and ticks can still be active enough in the winter to spread the disease.

“When we get a nice February thaw, the ticks come out and are looking for a host,” Porter said.

Dill said extended warm weather in autumn is also likely a contributing factor in more Lyme cases, as people are outside more in the fall while ticks are more active. The University of Maine is researching how climate conditions affect tick survivability, and has set up 15 sites across Maine to measure tick density, soil temperature, soil moisture, air humidity, wildlife presence and other factors.

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Symptoms of Lyme disease include a rash, although not everyone who contracts Lyme will develop a rash. Other symptoms could include joint pain, achiness, headache, fever, fatigue and swollen lymph nodes. A tick typically has to be attached for more than 24 hours before transmitting Lyme disease, according to the U.S. CDC.

Treatment is a course of antibiotics, but it’s important to diagnose as quickly as possible.

Angéle Rice of Bath contracted Lyme disease many years ago, and she suffered from long-term symptoms. About 5% to 20% of Lyme cases can result in chronic symptoms that can last years. MaineHealth is participating in a national study about chronic Lyme.

Rice said Mainers should realize they are living in “Tickville” and take precautions.

“If you live in Maine you should have it in the forefront of your brain that the ticks are here year-round,” said Rice, who was one of the leaders of the now-defunct Mid-Coast Lyme Disease Support and Education advocacy group.

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To minimize exposure to ticks, wear long sleeves and pants when hiking, use tick repellant, remove leaves and brush from your property and be careful when handling wood. Shower when returning from extended time in tick habitat, and perform frequent tick checks.

A Lyme vaccine is being developed – and is currently in late-stage clinical trials – by Pfizer and Valneva. Approval by federal regulators will probably take about two more years, according to news reports.

 



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3 ways to enjoy the winter solstice in Maine

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3 ways to enjoy the winter solstice in Maine


The shortest day of the year, also known as the winter solstice, is Sunday. Maine ranks among five states with the shortest winter daylight, with about 8.5 hours. Averaging day length across the year, Maine is also near the bottom, with roughly 11.5 hours, second only to Alaska.

Day length varies strongly with latitude, even within Maine. On Sunday, Fort Kent will see almost a half hour less daylight than Portland, with 8 hours, 28 minutes compared with 8 hours, 56 minutes.

Why acknowledge the solstice?

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The sun sets over West Grand Lake, marking the end of an early winter day. Credit: Susan Bard / BDN

The winter solstice serves as both a scientific marker of Earth’s orbit and a cultural symbol of the cycle of darkness and light. It is a time to look forward to longer days and opportunities for outdoor recreation, including winter-specific activities.

Watch the sunrise or sunset

The sun rises over Pocomoonshine Lake in Down East Maine, casting a golden glow across the winter landscape. Credit: Susan Bard / BDN

With such a short day, take time to appreciate the daylight we do have. Head to a scenic spot near Bangor, such as Black Cap Mountain or the Waterfront, or for a longer drive, visit Bass Harbor Head Light in Acadia National Park or Mount Battie in Camden. Watch the sun rise or set over the winter landscape. Cross-country ski or snowshoe these areas to make the outing even more exciting. Rent equipment if needed, and carry a headlamp. Don’t let the waning light shorten your plans.

Visit holiday-themed lights

The Stillwater River Trail in Orono features a free light display with tunnels and wrapped trees, open nightly from 4 p.m. to 9 p.m.

Holiday lights line the Stillwater River Trail in Orono, creating a festive winter display. Credit: Susan Bard / BDN

For those willing to travel farther, the Gardens Aglow display at Coastal Maine Botanical Gardens in Boothbay lights up nature-themed paths with thousands of beautiful lights.

L.L. Bean in Freeport is always decorated with lights and holiday music, and the Cape Neddick Light in York has lights outlining its tower, keeper’s house and surrounding buildings.

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Evening walkers are drawn to the Stillwater River Trail in Orono, lit by festive holiday lights. Credit: Susan Bard / BDN

Make winter crafts

After the sun sets, residents can mark the winter solstice with indoor activities such as creating seasonal crafts using Maine materials.

A handcrafted Christmas wreath made with Maine balsam fir brings natural holiday cheer to any home, and can be embellished with other natural trimmings like turkey feathers. Credit: Susan Bard / BDN

Options include wreaths and simple candle holders made from evergreens, pinecones and berries.

Many Maine land trusts allow public access to conserved forests and trails, providing materials for crafts with a permit. Creating your own wreaths and decorations is not only rewarding; they also make great gifts and are traditions worth starting.



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Video captures student assaulting freshman at Maine high school

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Video captures student assaulting freshman at Maine high school


WALDOBORO, Maine — A freshman at Medomak Valley High School was attacked Wednesday afternoon in a vicious assault captured on video.

The father of the child, who is not being named to protect the privacy of the student, said bullying is rampant in the schools.

The assault occurred outside the school as students were getting on buses. The video shows a larger male student knocking down a smaller male and then repeatedly punching him in the head. Nearby students did not intervene, with some watching and others walking by the assault. Two adults are seen rushing to the scene and the assailant got up and walked away as one of the adults directed him to go to the office.

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The father said this was the fourth time his son has been assaulted at the school since classes started this year.

“They have posters throughout the school, saying bullying is not tolerated but they don’t do anything,” the father said.

He said, in one instance, a junior in the gym picked up his son and threw him to the floor, breaking his son’s cellphone. In another, a girl came up from behind him in the hallway and knocked him to the floor.

The father said he is frustrated with the lack of action by the school resource officer throughout the year. He said the officer asked his son if he did anything to provoke the assault and that is trying to shift the blame to the victim.

A student filmed the Wednesday assault and shared it on social media.

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Regional School Unit 40 Superintendent Thomas Ambrose issued a letter to parents Thursday morning

“I want to thank everyone who reached out to me about the fight at the high school yesterday. I’m writing this letter to let everyone know the following: 1. Fighting and violence at RSU 40 will not be tolerated. 2. There will be consequences for students who have violated our code of conduct or district policies once the investigation is complete. 3. We are working in collaboration with law-enforcement and our attorney to make sure that the investigation is conducted appropriately and that laws and policies for student behavior and discipline are being implemented appropriately. I’ve received some questions about the process for communication when an incident like this occurs. It is important to remember that students are protected by State and federal privacy laws including FERPA: the Federal Education Rights to Privacy Act. It is very likely that little to no information about the discipline or consequences for situations like this will be shared publicly. Students have a right to confidentiality, and this right often causes people to think that things are being swept under the rug or not addressed. I want to assure everyone that is not the case and we will be dealing with the discipline aspects of this situation as soon as the investigation is complete. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to reach out to me at any time. My email address is Thomas_Ambrose@rsu40.org,” the letter stated.

Medomak serves students from Waldoboro, Friendship, Warren, Union and Washington.

This story appears through a media partnership with Midcoast Villager.



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State officials warn against scam targeting Maine corporations, nonprofits

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State officials warn against scam targeting Maine corporations, nonprofits


PORTLAND (WGME) – A scam is targeting Maine corporations and nonprofits.

The Secretary of State’s Office says fraudsters are trying to mislead them about filing annual reports.

This scam seems to circulate every year, but it’s back again in full force, and it could end up costing businesses and nonprofits hundreds of dollars.

Here’s how it works:

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Usually, you’ll get a misleading letter in the mail that may look like it’s from the state, claiming they’ll help file an annual report on your behalf for a $210 fee.

The scammers use publicly available information about the corporation or nonprofit to make the pitch sound more legitimate, but it’s actually a scam.

According to the state, the division of corporations never mails out annual report forms.

It’s only available online.

And actual cost to file is much lower: $85 for domestic businesses and $35 for nonprofits.

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The Secretary of State released a statement to the CBS13 I-Team Thursday.

“Scammers are really skilled at what they do, and when you see a scam like this one persist, it unfortunately is a sign that they are having success.”

If you get an unsolicited letter like this, the best thing to do is stop and verify.

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When in doubt, reach out to the state directly to make sure you know what’s actually required.

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