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Maine
Federal visa pause threatens Maine schools that depend on international students
In a typical spring, high school students from around the world — China, Vietnam, South Korea, Spain, Germany, Italy and many other countries — would be scheduling interview appointments for the visas they need to study in Maine.
This year, they can’t, and the rural high schools that have come to depend on them are worried.
The federal government stopped scheduling visas for international students in late May to expand vetting of their social media, days after revoking the visas of all international students at Harvard University. The pause is also affecting younger students, and schools are in the dark about what’s next or how to respond.
“The public discourse is this is a college thing, and it’s not,” said Jeff Burroughs, head of Lincoln Academy in Newcastle.
The pause comes as independent high schools in Maine are close to finally rebuilding international student populations that fell sharply during the pandemic. Over the past 15-plus years, many have relied on the tuition these students pay to keep the doors open in the face of declining local populations and state funding formulas that don’t cover the full cost of educating them.
As technology makes the world more connected, experience with peers from global backgrounds also becomes increasingly necessary to prepare local students for adulthood, according to administrators.
“When I graduated, my world was central Maine,” said Arnold Shorey, head of Foxcroft Academy in Dover-Foxcroft. “And that’s totally different for today’s student.”
Most programs have rolling admissions, so it’s hard to gauge the full effect of the visa pause before the start of the next school year. Some students are already accepted and have visas. Others may not apply until later in the summer.
But at least 10 new students have been accepted to Foxcroft and can’t get visa appointments. At Lincoln Academy, six were in that situation as of mid-June, about a third of a typical incoming international class size. Foxcroft’s international students make up around a quarter of its 400-plus enrollment. Lincoln aims for about 10 percent of its roughly 600 students to come from overseas.
The schools also worry existing students won’t be able to return.
It’s possible they won’t be cleared in time for the school year if the pause continues. Even if interviews are reinstated soon, Shorey said the pause has already done damage and likely created a backlog that will lead to more delays.
While it’s too early to say how budgets could be affected, schools are watching anxiously.
If enrollment at Foxcroft takes a serious hit, the school would look at cutting staff, according to Shorey. It’s already delaying summer projects, including work on its parking lot, because of budget concerns.
Maine high schools offering these programs typically charge tuition north of $30,000. International enrollment saved at least one school, Lee Academy in Springfield, from closing, according to past BDN coverage, and it helps subsidize costs at other schools.
At their pre-pandemic peaks, Foxcroft enrolled about 100 international students; Lincoln, around 60; and Bangor’s John Bapst Memorial High School, around 70. Each of those three schools is now about 10-15 students short of those numbers.
Maine doesn’t track international enrollment for younger students, but Burroughs estimates about 1,000 attend the state’s independent high schools, most of which receive tuitioned students from neighboring towns without public secondary schools. About 2,000 international students attended Maine colleges in 2024.
In addition to private high schools, the visa pause also affects students coming to summer camps, exchange programs and one-year studies in public high schools, Burroughs added. He feels teenagers are caught in the middle of a federal decision that wasn’t fully thought through.
“American education is an export,” Burroughs wrote to Sen. Susan Collins when the pause was announced in late May. “In some ways you can consider it one of the most important exports as it helps shape minds and educate students to appreciate American democracy, freedom of speech and our way of life as a country of immigrants.”
Some teenagers already in Maine are afraid to go home for the summer in case they can’t return when the fall semester starts, according to administrators. Others are unsure about coming to the U.S. even if they do get a visa, wondering if it will be revoked. Students from Spanish-speaking countries fear ICE raids.
Beyond travel restrictions, international students’ families are worried about an economic downturn, according to Jason O’Reilly, principal and academic dean of John Bapst. Many students also attend college in the U.S., meaning parents pay for many years of private school tuition. They send their children here because the education’s quality is worth the cost and Maine has a reputation for safety, he said, but other international schools could become more appealing.
The school is “planning conservatively” with its budget this year as a result, but finances are healthy enough that it won’t have to make cuts. O’Reilly also noted that the international program is a draw for Maine teenagers.
“For a lot of our day students, the international program is a huge factor in determining to enroll here,” he said. “The diversity we’re able to bring to the school, and the Bangor area, is unique.”
Even before the pandemic, schools were working “harder than ever” to recruit international students in the first Trump administration, when some families began to feel they weren’t welcome in the country, John Bapst’s former head, Mel McKay, told the BDN in 2019.
Schools have added some advanced classes for international students and even expanded extracurriculars, as when Bapst increased the size of its school orchestra. Students make friends with their international classmates and sometimes go on to visit them in their home countries.
“They’re just like any other kid here, regardless of where they came from,” O’Reilly said.
Maine
Maine Republican candidates are upset about their own party’s online poll
Politics
Our political journalists are based in the Maine State House and have deep source networks across the partisan spectrum in communities all over the state. Their coverage aims to cut through major debates and probe how officials make decisions. Read more Politics coverage here.
A Maine Republican Party online survey on the gubernatorial primary has sparked frustration and exposed divisions among the crowded field just a week before the party aims to project unity at its convention in Augusta.
Multiple campaigns told the Bangor Daily News they were not aware of the poll in advance or had not received the survey in an email sent out widely by the party last week. The campaigns said the survey’s timing and the fact that not every candidate had the chance to work the poll and vote for themselves sent the wrong message.
Former fitness executive Ben Midgley won the straw poll, which the party noted was not scientific. His campaign cited the nearly 32% support as a sign of rising momentum in a race that’s been led so far by lobbyist and former federal official Bobby Charles. Charles came in second at almost 30%, and entrepreneur Jonathan Bush came in third at 13%.
Charles has led previous polls without spending nearly as much on advertising as Bush or groups backing lobbyist and former Maine Senate Majority Leader Garrett Mason. Midgley was among a large group of candidates stuck in the single digits in a survey released in March by Pan Atlantic Research.
Staffers at two campaigns said there was briefly talk of boycotting the convention after the poll. Delegates are poised to gather over Friday and Saturday at Augusta Civic Center, where the party says another straw poll is planned.
Mason said he did not see the survey in his email but acknowledged it may have been received by his team without it getting up the chain.
“It probably wasn’t the wisest thing to do for party unity,” Mason said. “It’s not the best look.”
Vincent Harris, a Charles spokesperson, said the campaign “did not push or promote this straw poll to a single person.” He said the campaign was unaware of the survey until Midgley’s release.
“As Republicans, we believe voter integrity is important and yet there was no clarity here,” he added.
Entrepreneur Owen McCarthy’s campaign was also not aware of the online stroll poll until after results were released. A spokesman for the campaign called it “unfortunate that with the convention right around the corner, the whole process has been tainted by the perception that party insiders are trying to foist their preferred candidate onto grassroots primary voters.”
Jason Savage, executive director of the Maine GOP, said the party believed all the candidates had received the poll, but “we take everybody at their word that says they didn’t receive it.”
He and a spokesperson for the Bush campaign also separately noted that the straw poll was discussed during a pre-convention Zoom meeting, and he said it went to the party’s entire email list. The poll went to at least two BDN email addresses.
Savage emphasized that the convention poll would be “one person, one vote” per delegate.
“Everything in a few days is going to be about the convention,” he said. “Everybody is invited to compete and do their best and see how they can do.”
Maine
Maine’s legislative session has ended. Here’s what happened.
Maine
A Maine school hosted an anti-bullying dance team. Libs of TikTok called it ‘grooming’
More than 200 Fort Fairfield Middle High School students, staff and administrators filed into the school’s gym on April 8 for an anti-bullying assembly.
On stage, surrounded by neon tube lights, was the Icon Dance Team, a New York-based troupe that travels to schools around the U.S. dancing and singing to radio hits interspersed with messages about self-respect and standing up for others.
Parents were notified of the performance in advance, MSAD 20 Superintendent Melanie Blais said. No one contacted the district afterward to complain.
But six days later, on April 14, the conservative influencer Libs of TikTok blasted a series of posts about the performance — and its lead dancer — to its millions of social media followers and accused the district of “openly grooming” its students.
“This is what schools are pushing on your children using our tax dollars,” one caption reads. “SHUT THEM DOWN.”
Commenters tagged the U.S. Department of Justice and called Maine a “demonic” state. Some encouraged violence against one of the dancers.
District officials insist the performance focused only on encouraging positive self-esteem and counteracting bullying. And despite the recent furor on social media, they say local people have shared no concerns.
“The content of the program included messages about standing up for oneself and others, reporting bullying to trusted adults, encouraging students to set goals and to include peers who may be left out,” Blais said.
The issue concerned the group’s frontman, James Linehan, who is also a musician with the stage name J-Line. In his music career, Linehan bills himself as “your favorite gay pop star” and is currently on a tour called the “Dirty Pop Party,” where he performs alongside other LGBTQ artists.
Libs of TikTok, run by Chaya Raichik, a former Brooklyn real estate agent turned social media provocateur, pulled photos from Linehan’s music website, in which he is shirtless, and targeted his sexuality to argue that he was pushing sexually charged content on children.
The Icon Dance Team, which also goes by the names Echo Dance Team and Vital Dance Team, is a separate entity. The group, active since at least 2011, features Linehan and two backup dancers and has performed at more than 2,000 schools, according to its website.
Performances consist of 30 minutes of choreographed dancing and singing to songs about self-acceptance, followed by Linehan recounting how he was bullied in grade school and his journey to finding his life passions and respecting himself.
School officials reviewed the group’s website before scheduling the performance and found it aligned with the district’s anti-bullying goals, Blais said.
“The group was chosen based on strong recommendations from several other school districts where similar performances had been presented in the past,” Blais said. “Those districts described the assemblies as positive and energetic and praised their messages about self-esteem and anti-bullying.”
Hours of the group’s school performances posted by other districts online and reviewed by the Bangor Daily News do not include suggestive dancing and Linehan does not mention his sexuality.
This is not the first time the dance team has faced criticism, nor the first time Libs of TikTok has taken aim at Maine.
In the past year, the account amplified a school board debate over the harassment of transgender students in North Berwick and the election of a Bangor city councilor with a criminal record. The account was among the right-wing influencers that successfully campaigned to doom a 2024 bill before the Maine legislature that surrounded gender-affirming care.
Icon’s performances at schools in Utah, Ohio, Texas and Tennessee have come under scrutiny from parents who referred to Linehan’s music career and posts on his social media accounts.
A district in Missouri canceled two assemblies in 2023 after receiving complaints. Some of the criticism is linked to allegations that Linehan encouraged students at some performances to follow his Instagram, which is tied to his music career. Parents alleged it contained “inappropriate” content.
That Instagram page is now private. Blais said they raised the issue with the group ahead of the performance.
“That was not a part of the performance in any way and we clarified this with the company prior to their visit to our school,” she said.
Linehan did not respond to a request for comment.
Libs of TikTok has almost 7 million followers between X, Facebook, Instagram and Truth Social, the platform founded by President Donald Trump.
Raichik, the account’s creator, has mingled with Trump and other right-wing politicians and activists at the White House and Mar-a-Lago, the president’s Florida residence. Her posts, which can receive hundreds of thousands to millions of views, have helped shape anti-LGBTQ discourse in conservative circles and have been promoted by the likes of podcaster Joe Rogan and Fox News.
The Southern Poverty Law Center labels Raichik as an extremist.
But despite the assembly generating national outrage last week, in Fort Fairfield, the community appears unshaken.
“We’ve not received a single call or email from local community members that I am aware of,” Blais said. “We initially received a handful of calls from individuals who were clearly not affiliated with the school district in any way, but they were not interested in hearing what actually took place.”
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