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Buoys made of mushrooms stay afloat in Maine waters

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Buoys made of mushrooms stay afloat in Maine waters


A pilot check of buoys produced from fungal root networks confirmed promise as an efficient and fewer wasteful various to plastic. Now,  a cadre of Maine ocean farmers is hoping to develop prototype testing subsequent 12 months.

This 12 months a handful of oyster farms alongside the Maine coast grew buoys manufactured from mycelium, the thread-like root techniques that sprout mushrooms, and deployed them on a small scale this oyster season. The trial was finished to see if the environmentally pleasant buoys could possibly be an alternative to among the hundreds of plastic foam buoys used throughout the Gulf of Maine.

For essentially the most half, the mushroom buoys labored wonderful, based on the 2 major farmers who participated,  although extra testing is required and so they wish to finetune the styles and sizes of the buoys in 2023.

“They stayed buoyant, which was an enormous piece of it,” mentioned Abigail Barrows, an oyster farmer primarily based on Deer Isle. “However there’s positively some tweaks we will do.”

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The thought to strive non-plastic options for buoys has risen from an environmental motion in Maine’s rising oyster trade. Oysters and different seafood can absorb plastics which can be discovered within the ocean and a Bowdoin School research from earlier this 12 months discovered oysters at 9 farms in Casco Bay all contained microplastics.

The so-called “myco buoys” are grown by placing mycelium in a mould and feeding it with hempstock or different forms of plant waste. The mycelium then grows right into a floating materials that’s biodegradable.

Smithereen Farm, which grows oysters in Pembroke, hosted mycelium knowledgeable Sue Van Hook earlier this spring and she or he confirmed native aquaculturists the ropes with the mushroom buoys.

The farmers have since been testing out the buoys and attempting out completely different coatings for them, mentioned Smithereen farmer Severine Fleming. The hope is to discover a absolutely biodegradable sealant that may face up to months within the water. Regular buoys are often produced from styrofoam and have plastic, waterproof coatings.

Discovering non-toxic sealant has proved elusive, however Fleming’s preliminary findings might point out it’s not truly wanted.

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“After 5 months within the water, I used to be stunned the uncoated myco buoy was floating wonderful,” Fleming mentioned.

How lengthy an uncoated buoy would final isn’t clear although, based on Fleming, as among the oyster cages with the buoys went lacking on the finish of the 12 months.

Myco buoys do appear to draw birds greater than another sort of buoy although, and it’s unclear if that had any impact on the oysters rising beneath the floor.

Fleming plans to additionally check out the buoys on her seaweed farm this winter and expects to develop about 400 extra buoys for sea trials in April.

She hoped the choice buoys could possibly be proven off on the Maine Fishermen’s Discussion board subsequent 12 months, presumably attracting extra farmers to the experiment. If that occurs, it might give Fleming and Barrows a greater sense of if the floats are possible on a big scale and at quite a lot of farms.

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“Every of us is approaching the appliance of this materials with completely different styles and sizes,” she mentioned. “It’d be so nice if we had extra individuals and engineers concerned.”



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Maine

A story of John D. Carter and an interview with Lisa Jones 

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A story of John D. Carter and an interview with Lisa Jones 


The Maine’s Black Future podcast boldly visits stories of historic Black Mainers and the legacies they carved into the state. Then we connect this longstanding history to Black changemakers weaving Maine’s Black future today!

We define terminology, keep it real, and invite you to connect deeply with Black Mainers creating the future that we want to live in. We showcase Black excellence occurring all over Maine and feature original music production from the GEM CITY Maine collective, throughout.

Episode 6 opens with Genius Black telling the story of John D. Carter, who lived in Augusta during the 19th century.

In the 1830s and 1840s, Carter and his wife Mary lived above his barbershop. Carter was a successful businessman, and a vocal opponent of slavery, which he considered a sin. He proposed anti-slavery resolutions that challenged First Baptist Church of Augusta’s commitment to act against enslavers and the institution of slavery. He was an early activist, paving the way.

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Lisa Jones

Later in the episode, Genius and Lisa Jones connect about founding Black Travel Maine, growing up in the Tri-State area, and lobbying on behalf of small businesses in Washington D.C.

Genius touches on the Black history that drew Jones to the state of Maine, and how much the people of Maine mean to her.

She talks about entering the travel industry, and early impact she created there. Jones recalls some of the reasons for starting Black Travel Maine, and how she connects travelers’ needs to the solutions she offers.

She also highlights the economic impact of increasing tourism, particularly Black tourism to the state.

As Jones shares a list of career honors and reflects on their relevance, we get a peek into Black excellence within the travel industry. The conversation concludes with a discussion about her vision and proclamations for Maine’s Black future.

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You can listen below to the episode or you can find it on some of your favorite podcast hosting platforms including Spotify, Apple Podcasts, iHeart Radio, Google Podcasts, Amazon Music, TuneIn + Alexa, Podcast Addict, Podchaser, Deezer, Player FM, Listen Notes, Podcast Index, Goodpods and Pocket Casts.

Past Episodes

Episode 1: The history of London Atus and an interview with Alfine Nathalie.

Episode 2: The history of Pedro Tovookan Parris and an interview with Junes Thete

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Episode 3: The history of John Brown Russwurm and an interview with Adilah Muhammad

Episode 4: A story of Sherman Kentucky Ferguson and an interview with David Patrick

Episode 5: A story of Gerald E. Talbot and an interview with Angela Okafor

Podcast Series Notes

Maine’s Black Future Podcast is supported by Maine Initiative’s Grants for Change program and receives editing and multimedia support from The Maine Monitor, which also serves as the fiscal sponsor for Maine’s Black Future. 

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This relationship also means you can now give your tax deductible gift or donation to the Maine’s Black Future Podcast, via The Maine Monitor.

Genius Black, or Jerry Edwards, was awarded the 2024 Media Arts Fellow for the Maine Arts Commission. This podcast is funded in part by a grant from the Maine Arts Commission, an independent state agency supported by the National Endowment for the Arts.

Theme music produced by Genius Black, composed by Genius along with Bill Giordano on bass and Ben Noyes on acoustic piano.

Podcast recorded, and produced by Genius Black at Portland Media Center, for The Maine Monitor.

Episode References & Links

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Maine’s Visible Black History, The First Chronicles of its People by H.H. Price and Gerald E. Talbot.

Up and Down the Kennebec Valley: Blacks in Maine – Part 2

Augusta, Maine Wikipedia

Visit Black Travel Maine

Connect with Genius on Instagram

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Genius Black

Genius Black, also known as Jerry Edwards, is a social innovator, entrepreneur, and musical artist based in South Portland, Maine. Naturally a storyteller and motivator, he focuses on collaboration and audio/video production as a craft. Genius curates a collaborative network and collective of musical talent, GEM CITY, driving the intersection of art, culture, and quality of place unique to Maine’s coast. He holds a degree in Africana Studies and an English minor from Bowdoin College. He is the father of two teenagers, 15 and 19 years old. Genius is a media and communications organizer for TheThirdPlace and a proud board member of Portland Media Center.





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Rep. Tammy Schmersal-Burgess: Maine’s 72-hour waiting period violates the Constitution

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Rep. Tammy Schmersal-Burgess: Maine’s 72-hour waiting period violates the Constitution


Tammy Schmersal-Burgess

Article 1, Section 16 of the Maine Constitution states the following: “Every citizen has the right to keep and bear arms and this right shall never be questioned.”

Now read the second phrase of that Constitutional section again… “and this right shall never be questioned.”

I assert that Maine’s recent passage of a 72-hour waiting period to purchase a firearm is a clear violation of its constitutional law in that, “Shall never be questioned” is indeed being questioned. Further, it is a right delayed and therefore a right denied.

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It does not matter what political party you subscribe to. The Constitution of Maine is a bipartisan document. It applies to all of us and it is up to all of us to protect it.

A violation of our rights as Maine citizens isn’t the only cancerous element about the new 72-hour waiting period, there is also a very dark economic side as well.

Maine is a very rural state largely comprised of small towns and villages. This makes traveling long distances a must for most shoppers. Out-of-staters are often dismayed by the length of time and distance that we will drive to make a purchase. We don’t mind; we’ve always done it.

If you live in a small town in Western Maine, for example, you regularly shop in Lewiston or Portland. Imagine now that you travel to Portland to shop. You find an item you want but are told that after you buy it, you’ll have to return in three days to pick it up. It is not likely then that you will do that. Time and travel are expensive.

Now imagine shoppers from the very rural areas of Aroostook County, where retailers are extremely limited. Their trips may include a night or two at a hotel.

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Most gun stores are also sporting goods stores and count on the sale of items other than firearms to make a profit. The 72-hour waiting period is certain to have a very harsh effect on these retailers. Even now, Maine’s largest firearm dealer, Kittery Trading Post, has publicly stated that it is considering moving its operation to neighboring New Hampshire where no such law exists. Now consider how much that move will cost Maine in sales tax revenue. That number is staggering.

Let us face the naked and painful truth. The tragedy that befell Lewiston was horrible. It was and is an egregious affront to all Mainers and especially those hundreds of thousands of law-abiding gun owners — hunters, sportsmen and women across the state — but we cannot lose sight of the fact that this was not a gun problem. This was a problem of Maine mental health agencies, supervisors and law enforcement agencies on many levels that dropped the ball where this shooter was concerned.

It was not the gun and it was not Maine gun owners who bear the burden of this tragedy. Those who were responsible for not utilizing Maine’s existing “yellow flag” law and letting this man go unchecked bear that burden.

Still, Maine Democrats of the state Legislature decided that it was time for some “feel good” legislation and, without a thorough thought process, jerked a knee and passed new gun laws. There, now that ought to make us all feel better, right? No. They have opened up a can of economic woes on retailers across the state and simply delayed a right to the people of the state of Maine and, by doing so, stepped on the Maine Constitution to deny a right.

Tammy Schmersal-Burgess of Mexico represents state House District 77.

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Par for the Course: Good golf in Maine and on TV

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Par for the Course: Good golf in Maine and on TV


The golf weather in this state becoming good, and so has the golf on TV. This weekend, it’s the 2024 PGA Championship at Valhalla in Louisville, Kentucky.

Bill Kennedy, Golf Columnist

Because the 2024 golf season has gotten off so well, the PGA Championship shapes up as being an exciting tournament. If you are asking why and how the 2024 PGA season is going so well, it is because there have already been so many positive development.

While LIV Golf and the PGA have not yet merged, the disdain between the two sides seems to have subsided, which means that interaction of the two tours is at the very least acceptable. There are 16 LIV Tour players in the PGA, including big-name stars Jon Rahm and Brooks Koepka. And while they may not be hoisting a few at the same bars, the players from the two tours are being respectable and civil to each other.

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And why not? They’re all making big bucks. The PGA Tour probably would not admit it, but the LIV Tournament has gotten the PGA Tour to significantly raise its prize money amounts. Koepka has won four LIV Tour events at $4 million per championships. Rory McElroy captured the Wells Fargo title May 12 at Quail Hollow and won $3.6 million. Wells Fargo is a top PGA event, but it is not a major. Rory did convert the Wells Fargo title to a first-round 66 at Valhalla, despite the fact that news had broken that he and his wife are getting a divorce.

If you need more proof that the greenbacks are flowing in pro golf, get this.

All of the pros have endorsements and sponsorships, which range from what Tigers Woods gets at $60 million a year, to just thousands of dollars for rank-and-file professionals. All of them are doing extremely well financially. Pro golfers are not poor.

A case in point is the May 14 announcement that Matthew Fitzgerald has been hired by Arrcos as its “tour ambassador.” What he is being paid was not revealed. Rest assured, it is a substantial sum, at least by the standards of working-class folks. Fitzgerald played on championship European Ryder Cup teams and won a U.S. Open, so he is yet another pro golfer using his name to monetary advantage. Viktor Hovland, a 2023 PGA Tour star, and LPGA superstar Nelly Korda also are affiliated with Arrcos.

Objections to the Saudi Arabian-backed LIV Tour have been toned down. Many Americans still think that the Saudis are using golf to gain financial and political influence in the United States. Historically, nations with political philosophies which oppose USA thinking have tried to find a way into the finances and government of our great nation. And a golf entree is a lot easier to deal with than war.

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Golf is the consummate sport of nobility and sophistication. It also has been the venue during which some of the greatest business deals in the world have been made. It is a huge money sport on and off the course.

So, if money is the goal of a competitor, the PGA and LIV tours are the place for pro golfers to be. To a lesser extent, there are the Champions, LPGA and Korn Ferry tours, where big money is not available, but a good living can be made.

Saving the best for last, there is Scottie Scheffler. All he has done to become the No. 1-ranked player in the world is bring home four 2024 tournament crowns – RBC Heritage, Masters, The Players Championship, and the Arnold Palmer Invitational – which has been good for $15.7 million in prize money. Apparently, even a three-week layoff during which his first child was born did not result in golf rust, because on the PGA’s very first hole, he chipped in for an eagle.

Then came his adventure with Louisville police on Friday, when he was handcuffed and arrested for not following police orders. While police were investigating the death of a pedestrian who had been struck by a bus, Scheffler reportedly drove past a police officer, who yelled at Scheffler and then grabbed onto the car and held on until Scheffler stopped about 10 yards later.

Scheffler was booked at 7:29 a.m., about 2 1/2 hours before his updated tee time, as the fatality caused the start of Friday’s play to be delayed. He was released and returned to the course by 9:12 a.m.

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It was a harrowing experience for anyone, much less a person attempting to win a major golf championship. Schauffler seemed to have put that in his rear-view mirror, because he recorded another good round of 5-under 66 and still in the mix at the PGA Championship.

If he stays hot during the PGA, despite distractions, everyone else might be playing for second place.

​​​​​​​* * * * *

The MaineGolf 2024 season is underway.

Men’s Playday action is May 24-25 at Fairlawn, while the Women’s Playday season continues May 21 at Dutch Elm and Lakewood. Today at Natanis Tomahawk, the annual Men’s Club Team Championship is being conducted.

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​​​​​​​​​​* * * * *

This kicks off the 12th season of “Par For The Course.” Hopefully, it leads to a dry season of 2024. Hit ’em straight.

 

Bill Kennedy, a retired New Jersey golf writer and editor now residing on Thompson Lake in Otisfield, is in his 12th season as Sun Journal golf columnist.

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