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A new threat emerges at Superfund sites in Maine

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A new threat emerges at Superfund sites in Maine


SACO, Maine — Duane Choquette hesitated when he discovered the property he wanted to buy to create a small homestead is a quarter mile from a Superfund site containing capped-over pits holding arsenic, chromium and other heavy metal waste dumped by a former tannery.

He researched how the site was cleaned up and found no contaminants when he tested the Saco property’s well water, which he would need for irrigation. Choquette bought the home on Hearn Road in 2014.

“Luckily, I happen to work as an ecologist for an environmental consulting company where a lot of other people do remediation work, so they deployed me to the right documents,” he said. “That helped, and the fact that we are uphill from the site.”

Now, 10 years later, a new potential threat is emerging at the location, known as the Saco Waste Pits Superfund Site. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notified Choquette and other neighbors by letter recently that it had discovered high levels of forever chemicals in some locations both on the site and in a few residential wells nearby. It will conduct additional testing over the next couple years to find the source of the PFAS and whether it might threaten nearby residences. That has renewed concern over the safety of that Superfund site and others across Maine and the country.

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The federal agency has found forever chemicals at several Superfund sites in Maine and elsewhere in New England that could require new scrutiny, said spokesperson Vikram Lakshmanan. The EPA had not tested for the man-made forever chemicals, known as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, or PFAS, until the past five years, and regulations at the time did not mandate that the toxic chemicals be cleaned up.

That changed last July when a new federal regulation designated two of the most studied and commonly used PFAS as hazardous substances, requiring them to be remediated if they exceed federal standards They are PFOA, or perfluorooctanoic acid, and PFOS, or perfluorooctane sulfonic acid, both used in tanneries to hydrate and degrease hides and for leather finishing. Exposure to the chemicals may increase the risk of some cancers.

“They’re going to have to start this testing at current Superfund sites across the board,” said Jared Hayes, senior policy analyst at the nonprofit Environmental Working Group in Washington D.C. “This is kind of a new undertaking by the EPA, to have regular testing for PFOA and PFOS. Previously they were only doing it in select locations where there were already chances for concern.”

The EPA has tested Choquette’s well, which did not have PFAS. He expects it to conduct more testing.

Monitoring an emerging chemical

The EPA first tested for and discovered PFAS at the Saco pits Superfund site in June 2019. The nine groundwater monitoring wells at the dump site all showed PFAS levels higher than what was then the drinking water standard, according to the agency’s most recent safety review of the site released in January.

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After those results, the Maine Department of Environmental Protection tested 38 residential wells near the Saco pits for several PFAS from 2019 to 2023. Four residential wells topped the drinking water standard at the time.

Last April, the EPA cut by fivefold the allowable limits for PFOA, PFOS and other PFAS in drinking water to 4 parts per trillion. That means more wells both on the Saco pits site and at neighboring residences could now top the new limit, meaning the water is not safe for consumption.

The recent report said the EPA has two years to investigate the PFAS source and whether it may be migrating to private, offsite wells. This year it will conduct soil borings, and test ground and surface water, soil and some residential wells, Lakshmanan said. Depending on results, PFAS might be added to its current list of contaminants that the EPA regularly monitors at the site, which includes arsenic, chromium and lead.

The Corinna Odd Fellows Hall sits on large dollies ready to be moved in this 2000 file photo. The hall was the only building to be salvaged in the Superfund cleanup of the former Eastland Woolen Mill.

“There could be potential that groundwater conditions have changed,” the report said. “The capped tannery waste may contain elevated concentrations of PFAS.”

Meantime, Choquette said he is watching for the results and will read them carefully. He said he will be satisfied “as long as the caps hold on the site.”

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The EPA is requiring additional tests at several other Superfund sites where PFAS has been found, including Loring Air Force Base in Limestone and at Naval Air Station Brunswick. Some 1,400 gallons of toxic firefighting foam containing PFAS spilled at and around Brunswick Executive Airport last summer, worrying residents that their well water might be contaminated. PFAS also was found at the former Eastland Woolen Mill in Corinna, which is a Superfund site, during the last EPA review in 2020, but the levels were below the maximums allowed at the time. The EPA plans to review all three locations by the end of September.

Living near a Superfund site

The boundaries of the Superfund site where waste was dumped by the former Saco Tannery are highlighted in this February 2023 photo by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Credit: United States Environmental Protection Agency

The Saco Tannery, which operated from 1959 until 1981, dumped 23 million gallons of its process waste at the site in two large lagoons, about two acres in size each, and 57 smaller waste pits, according to federal estimates. Located on 212 acres, the pits site is surrounded by the Maine Turnpike, Flag Pond Road and Hearn Road.

After the Saco Tannery shuttered, the EPA found three acidic pits posed immediate and significant human health risks. The pits became a Superfund site in 1983. The EPA extracted the liquids, neutralized the sludge and capped the pits with clean soil and a nonpermeable membrane.

The site is now a wildlife refuge owned by the quasi-state Finance Authority of Maine and is not open to the public. FAME has been working cooperatively with the EPA and Maine DEP on testing and remediation at the site, said Bill Norbert, a FAME spokesperson. He said it is unclear and premature to say which entity might need to pay for any possible additional cleanup.

The area looks the same now as it did when the trucks were dumping tannery waste there, said Anatole Brown, education manager at the Saco Museum. It is heavily wooded and not possible to see the covered pits and lagoons from the road. Still, the area developed a reputation from the dumping operation.

“Flag Pond Road was always considered a toxic zone, and not until recently did you see houses starting to get built along that road,” Brown said.

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Tim Leary, owner of Leary Farm in Saco, transplants green cabbage with help from his cattle dog, Raymond. The farm sits near a Superfund site that has tested positive for certain forever chemicals. Credit: Courtesy of Tim Leary

In the past decade or so, homes and housing developments have sprung up around the Superfund site, with some neighbors barely aware it is there. So far, the city has not received any complaints about the discovery of the high levels of PFAS nor the two-year timetable for more tests, said Saco City Administrator John Bohenko. He said environmental regulators have been communicating about their review of the site and any necessary actions, and he will wait for their results.

But the PFAS news has some residents paying more attention. Kathleen Pierce, who lives on Hearn Road, said her family bought a house 11 years ago about a mile from the pits and didn’t hear too much about the Superfund site at the time.

“Now, hearing about the PFAS, it is an impetus for me, as a homeowner in the area, to take it seriously and get my water tested,” she said.

On the other road bordering the site, Tim Leary, the seventh-generation owner of Leary Farm, remembers when waste was still being dumped. He said many people at the time didn’t realize that the tannery, located about four miles away in Saco, was dumping acids and heavy metals into the pits.

“The primary concern at the time was the organic waste, because the smell was horrendous,” said Leary, 65, who has lived at the farm his entire life. “Before it was fenced off, we used to go skating on the ponds, on the lagoons. In retrospect, that probably was not a great idea.”

Leary tests the milk from his dairy cows and water to process his vegetables every year. So far, there have been no PFAS readings, and he would like it to stay that way.

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“If I hear that the plume is moving, I might be concerned,” Leary said.

Lori Valigra is an investigative environment reporter for the BDN’s Maine Focus team. She may be reached at lvaligra@bangordailynews.com. Support for this reporting is provided by the Unity Foundation, a fund at the Maine Community Foundation, and donations by BDN readers.



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New York homicide suspect arrested in Maine

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New York  homicide suspect arrested in Maine


WATERVILLE, Maine (WGME) — A 19-year-old wanted for homicide in connection with multiple gang-related shootings in New York has been arrested in Maine.

Police say they searched a home at 439 West River Road in Waterville on Friday around 11 a.m. and found 19-year-old David McCadney of New York.

According to police, McCadney was wanted in New York for second degree homicide in connection with multiple gang-related shootings.

McCadney was arrested and charged with fugitive from justice and is being held without bail at the Kennebec County Correctional Facility.

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McCadney is expected to be extradited back to New York at a later date.



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‘Handyman special’ Quonset hut-style home hits market for under $300K in Maine

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‘Handyman special’ Quonset hut-style home hits market for under 0K in Maine


A partially finished Quonset hut-style home in Maine is seeking out an industrious buyer who can put the finishing touches on the one-of-a-kind property—and help it to fulfill its impressive potential.

While the dwelling might not be for everyone, particularly those lacking in “tools and imagination,” its very affordable $270,000 asking price will undoubtedly make it a prime target for those with the ability to see beyond what is currently little more than an empty shell.

“This striking Quonset hut-style residence offers a one-of-a-kind ‘handyman special,’ perfect for those looking to create a custom vacation getaway or a high-potential Airbnb,” the listing notes.

Located in Shapleigh in the heart of the state’s lake region, the unfinished abode is situated on a lush 11.79-acre parcel that is within walking distance of Square Pond and Mousam Lake—as well as an array of more metropolitan amenities.

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Maine’s got a wild one! A partially finished Quonset hut home seeks a buyer with tools and imagination. Realtor.com

“Any owner will have multiple ponds and lakes at their fingertips in addition to countless hiking trails, all while being within an easy radius for shopping and convenience,” said listing agent Ezra Hodgson of The Zoeller Group at Keller Williams Coastal and Lakes & Mountains Realty.

While 75% of the construction is already complete, the remainder provides a “blank canvas” for the next buyer’s finishing touches, although they will first need to finish the installation of the electric, plumbing, and insulation before they can embark on creating their own aesthetic for the home.

“Septic and well are in, hooked up, and functional,” Hodgson notes. “Framing is almost completed. Custom white maple kitchen cabinets are already installed. A buyer will need to complete running electrical and plumbing, then insulation and drywall, and their finish work like fixtures, trim, decks, etc.”

The 1,792-square-foot “handyman special” boasts a distinctive exterior with arched metal design in keeping with the traditional quonset hut style, which was inspired by a military structure called the Nissen hut used by British forces during World War I.

After the war, the style was adopted by American troops stationed at the Quonset Point Naval Air Station in Rhode Island—from which the huts now take their name—who worked to advance the design, making it lighter, more flexible, and faster to build.

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According to Innovation & Technology magazine, an estimated 170,000 quonset huts were built by the Americans during World War II, and when that conflict came to an end in 1945, the surplus structures were passed to civilians, who began using them as prefabricated vacation residences, storage units, and even guesthouses.

While they have since fallen out of style somewhat, the structures continue to be favored for their ease of construction—and their multifaceted design, which allows for all kinds of personalizations, much like the unfinished dwelling in Maine.


Interior view of an unfinished Quonset hut-style home with exposed wooden framing and a pile of lumber.
Quonset huts originated from WWI military structures, advanced by US troops in Rhode Island. Realtor.com

Inside, an open-concept floor plan features high ceilings, multiple sliding glass doors, and a loft area that could be transformed into a primary suite or additional living space.

The listing features several staged images that paint a stunning picture of what the home could look like, if someone is willing to invest in its completion.

Hodgson says its location and the “ability to finish it into exactly what a buyer wants” are some of the home’s most impressive features.

The 1,700-square-foot property is configured with four bedrooms and three bathrooms, although the construction process is not so far along that a future buyer couldn’t alter that layout.

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“The interior framing is largely in place, showing a thoughtful layout that includes a kitchen area already equipped with quality solid wood cabinetry,” the listing notes.

“The bathroom is started with a vanity, toilet, and shower pan partially installed. A spacious loft area provides excellent potential for a primary suite or additional living space overlooking the main floor.”

Hodgson believes the next owner might be seeking “the perfect blueprint for their vacation home. They could be someone looking to get away from the hustle and bustle, and take advantage of the peace and quiet that the woods of Maine have to offer, or maybe it’s an investor who just found their perfect short-term rental opportunity.”

The spacious property also has a storage shed for tools and outdoor gear, and connects to a series of recreation trails at the end of the driveway.

The sale also includes shared rights to a private beach on Square Pond, however Hodgson notes that any additional plans should only be carried out with the necessary due diligence.

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“We would encourage any buyer to do their due diligence with the town of Shapleigh when determining if the property could be subdivided and subsequently built on,” Hodgson added.



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Restoring Order: Why Maine Needs a “Crime Fighter”as Governor

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Restoring Order: Why Maine Needs a “Crime Fighter”as Governor


By Senator Scott Cyrway

For decades, I have walked the beat, patrolled our roads, and worked within our halls of justice to keep Maine families safe. From my early days as a deputy sheriff in Kennebec County to my time in the State Senate, my guiding star has always been the rule of law.

But today, I look at our state and see a growing shadow. Maine is in real trouble, and if we do not act decisively, the safety and security we once took for granted will become a relic of the past.

We are currently facing a convergence of crises: an unchecked drug epidemic, a rise in organized crime, and a legal system that too often prioritizes the comfort of the offender over the protection of the victim. Our law enforcement officers are being asked to do more with less, facing recruitment shortages and a political climate that often feels more hostile than supportive. Maine doesn’t just need a manager in the governor’s office; we need a proven crime fighter. That is why I am proudly endorsing Bobby Charles for governor.

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A Career Built on Justice

My endorsement isn’t based on political convenience; it’s based on a shared lifetime of service. My own career has been defined by the front lines—serving as one of Kennebec County’s most decorated deputies, receiving the Valor and Life Saving awards, and spending years as a D.A.R.E. coordinator to keep our kids off drugs. I know what professional, effective law enforcement looks like.

Bobby Charles doesn’t just talk about “law and order”—he has lived it at the highest levels. Bobby served as the Assistant Secretary of State for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs. He led the fight against global drug cartels and worked as chief counsel in the U.S. House of Representatives, overseeing national security and criminal justice. He understands the mechanics of crime from the street level to the federal level.

The Stakes for Maine

The statistics are sobering. While Maine remains a beautiful place to live, our small towns are being hollowed out by fentanyl, and we are now being targeted by sophisticated international crime syndicates. We are seeing hundreds of illegal, Chinese-owned marijuana houses popping up in our quiet neighborhoods, bringing with them a wave of foreign money laundering and a direct slap in the face to our sovereignty.

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Bobby Charles has made a clear, no-nonsense promise: he will increase the law enforcement presence across all 16 counties and ensure that federal and state authorities are working together, not at cross-purposes, to shut these cartels down. He is the only candidate with the background to dismantle the trafficking networks that treat our state like an open market.

As I’ve often said, “Maine is at a crossroads where the safety of our citizens must come before the politics of the day.” We cannot afford to experiment with leadership. We need a governor who has stared down criminals and understands the weight of a badge.

Bobby Charles is a man of integrity, experience, and action. He is the crime fighter Maine needs to restore the peace and ensure that our state remains the safest place in the nation to raise a family. Join me in supporting a leader who will always have the backs of those who wear the uniform.

Scott Cyrway is a Republican State Senator from Albion and a former Kennebec County Deputy Sheriff.

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