Connect with us

News

We must save Ukrainians from catastrophic winter energy shortages

Published

on

We must save Ukrainians from catastrophic winter energy shortages

Stay informed with free updates

The writer is EU commissioner for energy

As most Europeans continue to enjoy the warm summer weather, the cold winter months ahead might seem like a distant thought. Yet, next winter is likely to test the resilience of the Ukrainian people in a way not seen on our continent since the second world war. Following its full-scale invasion in February 2022,  Russia has targeted Ukraine’s energy infrastructure with massive air strikes, captured energy installations, such as the nuclear power plant in Zaporizhzhia, and destroyed electricity transmission lines.

Over the past months, attacks on civilian energy infrastructure have escalated in nature and intensity, destroying power generation plants, heating districts, back-up generators and storage sites. The weaponisation of energy in this way is unprecedented in modern conflicts. 

Advertisement

As Ukraine’s energy workers repair the damage and reactivate lines, many installations have been targeted and destroyed again, making reconstruction a Sisyphean effort. To date, Russia has destroyed or captured around 9GW of Ukraine’s electricity production. This is half of the electricity Ukraine needs in winter, and represents the equivalent of the peak electricity consumption of Portugal, a country with more than 10mn inhabitants. 

Ukraine’s deficit in electricity production has forced the government to introduce nationwide rolling blackouts. In some cities households have access to electricity for a few hours a day, greatly disrupting their daily lives.

Warm months hide the worst impact. No electricity means no access to basic services: water pumps and sewage networks will not work and heating will be off. In freezing winter temperatures, some places in Ukraine may simply become unliveable. Elderly people, children and vulnerable parts of the population would suffer the most. Where the electricity load is already at breaking point, some areas may collapse under the weight of extra demand from displaced people. With a slump in economic activity, fiscal revenues will go down, widening Ukraine’s budget deficit and diminishing its ability to sustain the national fight for freedom. The risk of a humanitarian catastrophe is high.

The Ukrainian administration is fighting with courage to tackle this situation. The EU, together with the international community, has been supporting Ukraine in all possible ways with repair and reconstruction of the energy sector. The G7 has provided a focal point for co-ordination. Regular Ukraine reconstruction conferences have brought the issue into focus. The EU has mobilised, in partnership with the energy community, €500mn for assistance in the energy sector. The EU Civil Protection Mechanism has delivered in kind assistance, including over 8,000 generators and over 3,300 transformers. European operators are providing electricity. 

But much more must be done by the international community. To avoid a humanitarian disaster in Ukraine, we need to step up an unprecedented logistical and assistance effort now. 

Advertisement

I call for action in six areas. First. where possible, damaged power and heating generation facilities should be repaired and reactivated. Second, the largest possible number of small-scale decentralised generators, which can become operational quickly, should be transferred to Ukraine. Third, Solar rooftop photovoltaic systems should be deployed as fast as possible to ensure power for hospitals, schools, and public and residential buildings. Decentralised electricity generation is less exposed to Russian attack. Fourth, the maximum volume of electricity that can be exported to Ukraine from elsewhere in Europe should be expanded gradually. Fifth, interconnection capacity at the borders should be expanded. And finally, passive defence of energy infrastructure and air defence around critical installations must be strengthened. A co-ordinated and well-targeted effort can go a long way to narrow the gap. 

Governments and companies can donate to the Ukraine Energy Support Fund, operated by the energy community. This is the fastest and most reliable way to procure energy equipment to Ukraine. The EU Civil Protection Mechanism can deliver spare parts and used equipment that correspond to Ukraine’s needs. Multilateral banks can help de-risking projects, through support for insurance and guarantees. Companies can help train workers in Ukraine or help install material, such as PVs and inverters, on the ground. Citizens can help through crowd-funding. 

I urge everyone who has the ability to help Ukraine before the cold season arrives to do so. The European Commission will help deliver your support. An unprecedented effort of solidarity and generosity is needed today. Ukraine must not be left alone as it prepares for its most difficult winter yet. 

Continue Reading
Advertisement
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

News

US election: when is the Democratic convention and why does it matter?

Published

on

US election: when is the Democratic convention and why does it matter?

Kamala Harris is set to appear in Chicago next week to formally accept the nomination for president of the Democratic party, less than two months after Joe Biden dropped out of the race. She will appear alongside her running mate, Tim Walz, the governor of Minnesota, at the party’s national convention.

Typically a party formally nominates their candidate at the convention – as the Republicans did for Donald Trump in July – however, Democrats changed the rules to put in place a virtual roll call. Harris and Walz were officially nominated earlier in August.

Here’s what else to know about next week’s Democratic convention.

Where and when is the Democratic national convention?

The Democratic national convention will be held in Chicago from 19 to 22 August.

Chicago previously played host to the convention in 1996, when Bill Clinton was nominated for re-election, and 1968 when Hubert Humphrey was nominated.

Advertisement

Two venues in Chicago will host the convention: the United Center arena for evening programming, and McCormick Place convention center for daytime sessions.

Who is speaking at the convention?

Harris and Walz will both speak at the convention, and Biden is also expected to give an address. The full lineup of speakers has not yet been released (Republicans only released the names of confirmed speakers the day of their July convention).

However, several big names have been reported:

  • Monday, 19 August: Biden will speak on the opening night, along with former secretary of state Hillary Clinton.

  • Tuesday, 20 August: Former president Barack Obama will give an address on the second night.

  • Wednesday, 21 August: Former president Bill Clinton will join Walz on the convention’s third night.

  • Thursday, 22 August: Harris will close out the fourth night of the convention.

In 2020, the virtual convention included speeches from Barack and Michelle Obama, Bill and Hillary Clinton, Jill Biden and a host of other elected officials.

How can I watch the convention?

The party will livestream the convention on its Democratic national convention website and on TikTok, Instagram and YouTube.

Advertisement

The Guardian has a team of reporters in Chicago and will be covering the convention in depth, including live blogs each night.

Major news networks are likely to carry prime-time programming. PBS will have live coverage beginning at 8pm each night.

What happens at the Democratic convention?

The primary functions of the convention is to formally nominate the party’s candidate, adopt the party’s platform, unify the party and boost enthusiasm for the ticket.

The convention usually includes a roll call to formally nominate their candidate. However, the rule-making group for the Democratic National Committee established procedures for candidates to contest the primary nomination ahead of the convention.

Harris was confirmed as the party’s nominee after a virtual roll call vote earlier in August – the first time Democrats have used such a process. Harris and Walz will formally accept the nomination at the convention.

Advertisement

The rest of the week will focus on the party’s platform and speeches from notable figures. The party says that more than 5,000 delegates and alternates will be at the convention, with 50,000 total visitors in Chicago for the convention (which includes delegates and the media).

Who else is speaking?

The party has signaled its plans to foreground up-and-coming Democrats in its programming. Likely speakers include the Michigan governor, Gretchen Whitmer, Maryland governor, Wes Moore, and Illinois governor, JB Pritzker, among others.

Meanwhile, many political influencers have been credentialed, including the socialist podcast host Daniel Denvir.

Will there be protests?

Yes. Organizers expect tens of thousands of people to protest outside the Democratic national convention to pressure the party to stop the war in Gaza. Inside the convention, uncommitted delegates plan to push anti-war demands in hopes of winning more allies to the cause and influencing the party platform.

Chicago is home to the country’s largest Palestinian population – with Bridgeview, Illinois, known as Little Palestine. More than 200 groups have joined together for the March on the DNC, with protests planned for the opening and closing nights of the convention.

Advertisement

Protests are not unique to the Democratic convention; during the Republican convention in July, protesters led a demonstration against Trump and his party in downtown Milwaukee.

What’s ahead on the US election calendar?

The next presidential debate is scheduled for 10 September, with both Harris and Trump confirmed.

A debate between JD Vance and Walz has been confirmed for 1 October.

Continue Reading

News

Asia’s ageing population could deliver a ‘silver dividend’

Published

on

Asia’s ageing population could deliver a ‘silver dividend’

Unlock the Editor’s Digest for free

The writer is chief economist of the Asian Development Bank. Aiko Kikkawa, senior economist at ADB and the lead author of ‘Aging Well in Asia, also contributed

The rapid ageing of societies across Asia and the Pacific doesn’t just raise the question of who will pay for higher pension costs. It also poses the challenge of how to meet increasing physical and mental healthcare needs.

The number of people over 60 in the region is expected to double over the next few decades. Today, on average, 57 per cent of this group have at least one noncommunicable disease — the most common are hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease — yet only four in 10 receive regular check-ups. Nearly a third experience elevated depressive symptoms, with many saying they feel isolated or lonely.

Advertisement

By 2050, the number of people in this age group will surge to 1.2bn, or about a quarter of the population in developing Asia and the Pacific. This demographic shift is unprecedented in its speed, fuelled by steep declines in fertility rates and occurring at an earlier stage of development than in advanced economies. While greater longevity reflects the region’s successful socio-economic development, it also presents increasingly urgent challenges.

Paramount is how to ensure the wellbeing of the soaring number of older people. Health is the most critical dimension of wellbeing, because it directly affects quality of life. But it is also key for other aspects, such as productive work, economic security, and family and social life. 

Health and long-term care services will need to be expanded. This is likely to be expensive — although the experience of advanced countries shows that budget resources can be increased by mobilising more tax revenue and promoting growth-oriented spending. Over time, greater investment in healthcare can contribute to a “silver dividend” as a healthier population of older people will be more productive and require less care. In fact, the Asian Development Bank estimates that the current untapped work capacity of older persons could increase GDP by up to 1.5 per cent in some Asian economies.

Moreover, significant health and economic benefits can accrue through disease prevention. Community-based programmes have achieved promising results in lessening tobacco use, blood pressure control, diabetes management and health screening. Promoting physical activity and healthy food and diets can also minimise the burden of disease.

Beyond healthcare policies, policymakers must also tackle related challenges such as pervasive informal employment and stark gender inequality. Informal workers enjoy little or no protections at work; many have no choice but to keep working until their health fails.

Advertisement

Women can expect to live longer than men but are more prone to disease, and depressive symptoms with 59 per cent of older women in Asia and the Pacific suffering from at least one noncommunicable disease. At the same time, older women may have fewer resources than their male counterparts to access healthcare because their economic opportunities are constrained, and they have less access to pensions.

These challenges are interconnected, requiring governments in Asia and the Pacific to take a comprehensive approach. A top priority should be to increase pension coverage and ensure adequate benefits for the poorest. 

Policies can also make it easier for older people to work, for instance by offering incentives for employers to hire and retain older workers and adapt work patterns. Outdated statutory retirement ages can be increased over time and made more flexible. Remuneration based on seniority, prevalent in many regional economies, can be reformed to make wages better reflect the productivity of older workers.

Governments can and must also do more to empower their citizens to plan and prepare for old age. Policies should focus on life-long preparation — encouraging not only healthy lifestyles, but also continuous learning to update skills and acquire new ones, and long-term financial planning for retirement. Early investments will be key to success.

The cost of inaction is high, ranging from the unhappiness of older citizens to widening inequality and lack of social cohesion, and eventually to soaring health and pension costs. The potential reward is that future generations of older people will live longer, healthier, and more productive lives.

Advertisement

It’s time for governments to ensure that people throughout Asia and the Pacific can realise their aspirations to live well by ageing well.

Continue Reading

News

17,000 AT&T workers across the Southeast strike over contract negotiations

Published

on

17,000 AT&T workers across the Southeast strike over contract negotiations

An AT&T logo adorns a worker’s van on April 1 in Miami, Fla.

Joe Raedle/Getty Images


hide caption

toggle caption

Advertisement

Joe Raedle/Getty Images

More than 17,000 AT&T workers across the Southeast are on strike after accusing company management of “unfair labor practices” during recent contract negotiations.

A statement released Friday by the Communications Workers of America (CWA) — the union representing the striking employees — said AT&T did not bargain in good faith and sent negotiators who didn’t have any authority to make decisions.

“Our union entered into negotiations in a good faith effort to reach a fair contract, but we have been met at the table by company representatives who were unable to explain their own bargaining proposals and did not seem to have the actual bargaining authority required by the legal obligation to bargain in good faith,” said CWA District 3 Vice President Richard Honeycutt.

Advertisement

“Our members want to be on the job, providing the quality service that our customers deserve. It’s time for AT&T to start negotiating in good faith so that we can move forward towards a fair contract.”

The union said it had filed a complaint with the National Labor Relations Board.

The striking workers include technicians, customer service representatives, and AT&T wire installation workers.

In a statement to NPR on Saturday, AT&T denied the company was breaking any labor laws and said it’s eager to negotiate a new contract.

“CWA’s claims of unfair labor practices are not grounded in fact,” the company said. “We have been engaged in substantive bargaining since day 1 and are eager to reach an agreement that benefits our hard-working employees.”

Advertisement

AT&T cited three other agreements reached this year with 13,000 employees in other states as evidence that it was committed to reaching a deal.

The company also said customers shouldn’t have to worry about any service disruptions and that it had backup measures in place to keep operations running smoothly.

The strike affects workers in nine states, including Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee.

Continue Reading

Trending