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Tokyo schools drop controversial dress code on hair and underwear color

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For many years, being a scholar in Tokyo meant you needed to look a sure means. Beneath the general public faculty system’s costume code, all college students needed to dye their hair black, sure hairstyles had been prohibited and even their underwear needed to be a chosen shade.

However these guidelines, which have lately come underneath scrutiny and been criticized as outdated, will now be abolished, the town’s authorities introduced this week.

A complete of 5 guidelines shall be dropped by practically 200 public colleges throughout the Japanese capital, together with rules on hair and underwear shade, and a ban on “two block” hairstyles, that are lengthy on high and brief on the again and sides — a method at present in style in lots of nations.

Different guidelines being minimize embrace the follow of punishing college students with a type of home arrest, and ambiguous language within the pointers on what is taken into account “typical of highschool college students.”

The coverage adjustments go into impact initially of the brand new tutorial yr on April 1. The transfer got here after Tokyo’s board of schooling performed a survey final yr that requested colleges, college students and fogeys about their views on the insurance policies.

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Tokyo is not the one Japanese metropolis with a strict costume code — related guidelines are in impact across the nation, with many colleges requiring college students to put on footwear and socks of a chosen shade.

Faculties in Fukuoka, on the island of Kyushu, even have guidelines limiting college students’ hairstyles and dictating each the colour and sample of their underwear, in accordance with Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun.

Like Tokyo, Fukuoka performed a public survey final yr, during which college students complained that the costume code triggered them stress and restricted their self-expression, Asahi reported.

The problem was thrust into the highlight in 2017 when a highschool scholar in Osaka prefecture sued her faculty, a case that attracted nationwide consideration and prompted widespread public debate on restrictive costume codes.

She alleged that she had been pressured to dye her naturally brown hair black when she first joined the college, and was informed to re-dye it each time her brown roots grew again, in accordance with Asahi. She was ultimately given tutorial penalties for not dyeing it usually sufficient.

Her lawsuit complained that the frequent coloring had broken her hair and scalp, and triggered her psychological misery. Final yr, she received 330,000 yen (about $2,790) in damages.

Different college students and households have since spoken out with related complaints, whereas a number of colleges have introduced adjustments to their costume codes.

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This spring, a faculty in Ube, Yamaguchi prefecture, will develop into the primary within the metropolis to introduce a “genderless” uniform, with college students of all genders given a selection between slacks and skirts, Asahi reported — a significant break from the strictly gendered costume codes nonetheless widespread in Japan.

This text was up to date to make clear that April 1 is the beginning of a brand new tutorial yr and that Asahi Shimbun is a Japanese newspaper.

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