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Christianity’s Decline in U.S. Appears to Have Halted, Major Study Shows

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Christianity’s Decline in U.S. Appears to Have Halted, Major Study Shows

For decades, social scientists, demographers and Christians themselves have told a familiar story about the state of Christianity in the United States: The country was rapidly secularizing. The Christian population was shrinking, on its way to becoming a minority religion. America may have been some years behind Europe in the process, but its pews were emptying steadily and inexorably.

Now, that narrative may be changing.

After years of decline, the Christian population in the United States has been stable for several years, a shift fueled in part by young adults, according to a major new survey from the Pew Research Center. And the number of religiously unaffiliated Americans, which had grown steadily for years, has also leveled off.

“We’re entering a new era of the American religious landscape,” said Ryan Burge, a political scientist at Eastern Illinois University who was not involved in the Pew survey. The “nones” — those in the American population who tell researchers they have no religious affiliation — have been growing for decades. “Now that growth has either slowed or stopped completely,” Dr. Burge said, “and that’s big deal.”

The findings come from the Religious Landscape Survey, a survey of more than 35,000 randomly selected adults from across the country conducted in 2023 and 2024. The last survey was published in 2014, making the new edition’s release a major update in the understanding of American spiritual beliefs and practice.

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The survey finds that 62 percent of adults in the United States describe themselves as Christians, including 40 percent who identify as Protestant and 19 percent who are Catholic.

Overall, that represents a decline in the share of Christians since the survey was first published in 2007. As recently as the early 1990s, nine in 10 adults in the country identified as Christian. Almost 30 percent of adults participating in the new survey are religiously unaffiliated, and 7 percent identify with a religion other than Christianity.

“If you look to the long term, it’s a story of decline in American religion,” said Gregory Smith, a senior associate director of research at Pew. “But it’s a completely different story if you look at the short term, which is a story of stability over the last four or five years.”

The story of the steadying is complex, but one factor is the youngest cohort of adults in the survey. The survey’s first two editions have shown each age group becoming steadily less Christian than the previous. For example, 80 percent of those born in the 1940s or earlier now identify as Christian, compared with 75 percent of those born in the 1950s and 73 percent of those born in the 1960s.

People in the youngest age group in the new survey, born between 2000 and 2006, appear to defy that trend. They are still less likely than average to identify as Christian, and far less likely than the oldest Americans. But, intriguingly to researchers, they appear no less religious than survey participants in the second-youngest cohort, born in the 1990s.

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The youngest survey participants stood out in other ways, too. The gap in religiosity between men and women is far smaller than it is in older generations. Typically, women are more religious than men on a variety of measures. It’s a pattern so consistent across time, geography and culture that some scholars characterize it as a fact of human life. The pattern shows up in Pew’s oldest cohorts, where, for example, women are 20 points more likely than men to say they pray every day.

Among 18- to 24-year-olds in Pew’s survey, however, the gender gap is small or nonexistent in measures of whether they pray daily, identify with a particular religion and believe in God.

“It’s not quite a reversal, but the fact that it’s narrowing is significant,” said David Campbell, a political scientist at the University of Notre Dame who was not involved with the survey.

Dr. Campbell speculated that the cause of the convergence might be at least partly political. As the perception of Christianity in particular has become increasingly entangled with conservative political movements, identifying as a Christian has become a matter of conservative identity.

“If you’re a young white male these days and you think of yourself as conservative, then being religious is a part of that,” he said.

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The survey was conducted before President Trump’s re-election and the subsequent “vibe shift” detected by many religious conservatives, a rightward turn that includes celebrity conversions and a Silicon Valley backlash against progressivism. Still, people who are politically conservative and liberal are on dramatically different trajectories religiously, the Pew survey affirms. The share of self-described liberals who identify as Christian has dropped by 25 points since 2007. Just over a third of liberals now identify as Christian, and more than half say they have no religion.

Among conservatives, the decline in Christian identification has been much more subtle, to 82 percent from 89 percent.

The Census Bureau does not ask questions about religion, so Pew’s large and rigorous survey is a key resource for academics, journalists and the general public. The new survey is the largest of the three that have been conducted so far.

“It’s difficult to overstate the importance” of the survey to the understanding of American religion, Dr. Campbell said.

Researchers caution that the data does not indicate an actual reversal in the decline of Christianity, or even that the plateau will last. Young adults are still significantly less religious than older adults, meaning they will pull down the average religiosity over time. It is unlikely that the current group of young adults will become more religious as they age.

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But some experts suggest that most people who were going to leave a religion have done so by now, raising the possibility that the data might offer a hint at the natural ceiling of nonreligiosity in the United States.

“The ‘nones’ have run through the easy parts of the market, and now they’re hitting the bedrock of committed evangelicals” and theological traditionalists in other faiths, said Dr. Burge, who was also pastor of an American Baptist church for 17 years. Going forward, “if you’re going to make advances, you have to make advances with conservatives.”

Regardless of how many Americans identify with specific religions — or no religion at all — in the future, the survey depicts a fundamentally spiritual population. More than 80 percent of survey participants believe humans “have a soul or spirit in addition to their physical body,” and believe in God or a universal spirit.

Most paths to religion are highly personal.

Justin Springhart, 32, began attending Orlando Grace Church in Florida, a nondenominational church, a few years ago after having drifted away from religion. When his brother died of a drug overdose, he found he was so closed off from his own emotions that he couldn’t cry at the funeral.

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When his personal trainer invited him to a church service, he felt at home as soon as he walked in the door.

“It just felt like this is where I need to be to grow as a man, to grow in Christ, to grow as a leader,” Mr. Springhart said. “As someone who couldn’t cry at his own brother’s funeral, I weep about how much my God loves me.”

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Video: Savannah Guthrie Says She Believes Her Mother Was Taken for Ransom

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Video: Savannah Guthrie Says She Believes Her Mother Was Taken for Ransom

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Savannah Guthrie Says She Believes Her Mother Was Taken for Ransom

Savannah Guthrie spoke on the “Today” show in her first interview since her mother, Nancy Guthrie, was abducted from her home near Tuscon, Ariz.

“The ransom note, notes for ransom requests came. Did you believe those to be real?” “The two notes that we received that we responded to — I tend to believe those are real.” “Really?” “We still don’t know. Honestly, we don’t know anything. We don’t know anything. So I don’t know that it’s because she’s my mom. But yeah, that’s probably — which is too much to bear to think that I brought this to her bedside, that it’s because of me. And I just say, I’m so sorry, Mommy. I’m so sorry. We need answers. We cannot be at peace without knowing. And someone can do the right thing. And it is never too late to do the right thing.”

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Savannah Guthrie spoke on the “Today” show in her first interview since her mother, Nancy Guthrie, was abducted from her home near Tuscon, Ariz.

By Christina Kelso

March 26, 2026

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DHS shutdown live updates as Senate holds test vote on funding bill

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DHS shutdown live updates as Senate holds test vote on funding bill
 

Kim says GOP offer is “not where we want it to be”

Democratic Sen. Andy Kim of New Jersey said Democrats are continuing to evaluate the Republicans’ offer but said it does not go far enough.

“We’re talking through it right now but it’s not where we want it to be,” Kim said off the Senate floor. “We just continue to be stuck here.”

Kim said “we’re hunkered down” and “hopefully we can just continue to hash it out.” He did not give details about the latest offer, noting that conversations are “evolving in real time.”

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“But for me, it’s not good enough for me,” he added. 

 

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Senate now voting on advancing DHS funding

The Senate is taking a procedural vote on funding for DHS. The vote marks the seventh attempt to advance the measure, which needs 60 votes.

Asked whether the vote would be considered a response to the latest GOP offer, Thune said, “Hopefully there will be, yeah, there will be some finality in this real soon.”

“We’re going to know real soon,” he added. 

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Photo ID amendment fails in party-line vote

The amendment that would have required voters to show photo identification to cast a ballot failed to advance. The vote was 53-47, falling short of the 60 votes needed to succeed.

The vote came during the second week of a marathon debate over a controversial elections bill known as the SAVE America Act, which would require proof of citizenship to register to vote and certain forms of photo ID to cast a ballot. The legislation does not have enough support to clear the 60-vote threshold in the upper chamber, but President Trump has dialed up the pressure on Senate Republicans to find a way to force it through. 

Read more here.

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Britt says Republicans have had “very fruitful conversations” with Democrats

GOP Sen. Katie Britt of Alabama, who has been involved in talks to end the stalemate, told reporters that Republicans have had productive conversations with Democrats.

“We had very fruitful conversations last night with some of our Democrat colleagues and this morning. So, you know, I hope that we can find that pathway. I think that’s what’s best,” she said. “These missions don’t need to go unfunded, particularly at such a critical time in our nation’s history, and also the men and women that are working need to get paid.”

 
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Senate begins vote on advancing amendment on photo ID for voting

The Senate has begun a vote on invoking cloture on an amendment that would require a photo ID to cast a ballot in federal elections. It needs 60 votes to succeed.

The vote on advancing DHS funding is expected next. 

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King says Democrats are reviewing GOP offer

Sen. Angus King, an independent who caucuses with Democrats and has been involved in the talks over DHS funding, said Democrats are going over the latest Republican proposal.

“We’re reviewing that offer now,” King told reporters.

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Thune: “Hopefully we can find a pathway to drive this to the finish”

Leaving the floor, Thune didn’t share details about the latest GOP offer, noting that the text is now in front of Democrats. But he stressed that “it’s important that we try and close this down and get it done today.”

“Let’s let the Dems react to what’s out there, and hopefully we can find a pathway to drive this to the finish,” Thune said.

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He said the White House has been involved in “the back-and-forth that has occurred overnight and all morning.” He also suggested that the offer is close to what Republicans offered early this week, which Democrats rejected because it didn’t include reforms to ICE.

Asked about the possibility of delaying the Senate’s recess, Thune said If DHS funding isn’t resolved, “I suspect we’ll probably be around here.”

 
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Thune says Republicans sent Democrats “last and final” offer

Entering the Senate chamber, Thune told reporters that Republicans have made a final offer to Democrats.

“The Dems are now in possession of what I think is our last and final,” Thune said. “So let’s hope this gets it done.”

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Senate moves up votes to 1 p.m.

The votes that were originally scheduled for 1:30 p.m. — on the voter ID amendment and advancing DHS funding — will now take place at 1 p.m., according to Majority Whip John Barrasso’s office.

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House to vote for third time on DHS funding

The House will vote this afternoon on legislation to fund DHS as movement on the issue remains stalled in the Senate. 

The lower chamber has twice passed legislation to fund the entire department through September, but it’s been effectively dead on arrival in the Senate as it’s been unable to overcome the 60-vote threshold to advance.

A vote is also planned on a resolution “expressing the support of the House” for the department. The resolution would do little beyond offer gratitude for DHS employees. 

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Votes are expected to begin around 2 p.m. 

House Democrats, meanwhile, are trying to force a vote on legislation to fund all of DHS except ICE and CBP. But their discharge petition, introduced last week, is short of the 218 signatures needed to move forward. So far, 205 of 214 Democrats have backed it. It would also need the support of four Republicans. 

 
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GOP senator says talks to end impasse have increased

Sen. John Hoeven, a North Dakota Republican involved in the DHS negotiations, told reporters at the Capitol that talks continue and have increased.

“We put options in front of the Democrats, and they just need to quit backing up on us and vote to get DHS funded and TSA agents paid,” Hoeven said.

He cited developments since the initial Democratic opposition to funding DHS, including the new leadership at the department and the deescalation in Minneapolis, along with some of the reforms within the initial DHS bill that remain on the table.

“I’m hoping that as we get to the end of this week — you know how it works around here with deadlines — that that’s going to get us to a point where we get it done,” he said. “But we’re still working.”

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Hoeven said it’s a good thing that the Senate has begun voting, with a failed vote Wednesday on advancing the DHS bill and another vote set for later this afternoon. He said “I think that helps get some movement.”

“We’re just trying to find what it’s going to take to bring folks together and get it done,” Hoeven said. 

 
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Thune: “We’re trying to narrow it in and home in on a deal”

Thune, appearing on Fox News on Thursday morning, accused Democrats of moving the goalposts and “talking in circles” on DHS funding. 

“Every single day they move the goalpost,” Thune said. “They said we don’t want to fund ICE. And now they’re saying we don’t want to fund ICE and we want reforms.”

The majority leader said “we’re trying to narrow it in and home in on a deal” that can be struck in the “very near future.” But he argued that for Democrats, it’s “all about politics.”

“I think they’re just playing politics with this, have been from the beginning,” Thune said. “They think it’s really good with their base.”

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Thune said “this has got to stop,” adding that “I think they’re going to come to their senses — I hope they do.” 

Asked whether the Senate will go on its scheduled recess, Thune reiterated that “it’s very hard to take off if we don’t have DHS funded.”

“Obviously we’re looking at optionality in terms of what it would take if we have to be here,” Thune said. “But one way or the other, we have to get this done.”

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Trump warns of “very drastic measures” without end to shutdown

At the beginning of a Cabinet meeting at the White House, President Trump blasted Democrats for the ongoing impasse, saying they are “really punishing the American people.”

“They need to end the shutdown immediately, or we’ll have to take some very drastic measures,” the president said, without elaborating. 

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Senate to take up voter ID amendment, DHS funding beginning at 1:30 p.m.

The Senate is scheduled to convene at noon and will take two votes at 1:30 p.m, according to a notice from Majority Whip John Barrasso’s office.

The first vote will be on advancing an amendment to the SAVE America Act, which would require photo ID to cast a vote. The second vote will be on advancing the DHS funding measure. Additional votes are possible later in the day.

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Sen. Ron Johnson renews call to end the filibuster

GOP Sen. Ron Johnson of Wisconsin wrote an op-ed Thursday advocating for changing the Senate rules to end the 60-vote threshold required to advance most legislation in the chamber, a position he has been reiterating in recent days.

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“I’m not sure how things could get much worse by ending the filibuster,” Johnson wrote in the Daily Wire. “The status quo certainly isn’t working. I think it’s obvious things must change — we need a paradigm shift.”

Johnson described dysfunction in the Senate, pointing particularly to the funding process and the five shutdowns that have occurred since he came to Congress in 2011. He compared the Senate to “plaque clogging an artery leading to a heart attack.” 

He acknowledged those in his party who wish to preserve the filibuster and argue that it fosters bipartisanship. But the Wisconsin Republican said that, if the filibuster ends, “we all might be surprised to find senators attempting to find common ground on more issues to help ensure bills pass with bipartisan support.”

Johnson opposed ending the filibuster until last fall’s 43-day shutdown, the longest in U.S. history. In 2022, Johnson said Democrats who wanted to abolish the practice were attempting a “naked power grab.”

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Trump floats ending the filibuster to open DHS

President Trump floated ending the Senate’s 60-vote threshold to reopen DHS, asking, “When is ‘enough, enough’ for our Republican Senators.”

“There comes a time when you must do what should have been done a long time ago, and something which the Lunatic Democrats will do on day one, if they ever get the chance,” Mr. Trump said in a post on Truth Social. “TERMINATE THE FILIBUSTER, and get our airports, and everything else, moving again.”

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The president urged the Senate to also add the SAVE America Act, an election bill he has repeatedly pushed Congress to pass. Earlier this week, he threw a wrench into DHS talks when he told Republicans not to make a deal with Democrats and to instead link the elections bill to DHS funding. 

Thune has repeatedly said there isn’t support for ending the filibuster within the GOP conference.

The president claimed in another post that Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer “will make a deal now because he thinks that if he doesn’t, Republicans will TERMINATE THE FILIBUSTER, something which they should do whether he makes a deal or not!!!”

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Senate schedule up in the air as recess looms

The Senate is scheduled to be on recess for two weeks starting next week. But Thune has kept the door open to keeping the chamber in town if the impasse persists.

The majority leader told reporters as the Senate convened Wednesday that no decisions had been made yet on whether senators would stay in town if they’re unable to reach a deal. 

“I think it’s awfully hard not to have the government funded if we’re not here,” Thune said. 

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Later Wednesday, Thune suggested that the deadline could put pressure on senators, who often leave town on Thursday nights, to reach a deal. 

“You know how it is around here. It’s not Thursday yet,” Thune said. “And sometimes you’ve got to let things run. We’ll see where the deal might land.”

 
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Senate to vote again on advancing DHS funding

The Senate is set to vote Thursday afternoon on advancing a DHS funding measure. The motion fell short of the 60-vote threshold needed to succeed on Wednesday for the sixth time. 

It was the first time the chamber took the vote with the promise of the GOP offer, which would amend the measure funding all of DHS by stripping out the funds for ICE’s Enforcement and Removal Operations division. Just one Democrat, Sen. John Fetterman of Pennsylvania, voted in favor of moving forward. But Republicans are hoping to peel off more support on Thursday. 

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Democrats pushing for reforms after GOP offers to forgo ICE deportation funding

Republicans quickly rejected Democrats’ counterproposal to fund the government and secure ICE reforms like boosting training standards and requiring immigration officers to wear identification on Wednesday. They criticized the offer as unserious, arguing that if Democrats refuse to fund ICE, they don’t have grounds to seek reforms to the agency. 

Democrats see things differently. 

Independent Sen. Angus King of Maine, who struck a deal with Republicans to end the last shutdown, outlined that ICE’s Homeland Security Investigations division and Customs and Border Protection would be funded under the GOP offer. He claimed that “right now, most of HSI is in ICE doing ERO work.”

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“It’s an illusory solution, if they can man ICE with people from … CBP and HSI,” King said. “I don’t have any problem with HSI and CBP doing their jobs. But not if they’re doing ICE’s job.”

Despite the GOP pushback on Democrats’ effort to secure reforms, Thune suggested later in the day that there is some room for negotiation, saying if Democrats “get a more realistic set of proposals, or a more realistic offer on the table, then we’ll be back in business.”

The majority leader also didn’t rule out the possibility of a short-term measure to fund the government while conversations continue on a long-term solution.

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Video: Jury Rules Against Meta and YouTube for Addictive Features

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Jury Rules Against Meta and YouTube for Addictive Features

Meta and YouTube must pay a plaintiff a combined $6 million after a jury found that they knowingly designed features that were addictive and harmful for a young user.

“To take that pre-teen, to take that teenager whose mind is still developing, and to be fully aware of how you can use a casino effect, that’s outrageous.” “We respectfully disagree with the verdict and will appeal. Teen mental health is profoundly complex and cannot be linked to a single app. We remain confident in our record of protecting teens online.” “These are the names of children who are no longer with us due to product design that these companies knew about all along.” “We’re heading to D.C., with the evidence we have in hand in this verdict, and we’re demanding safety protections and legislation to keep kids safe online from our legislators.”

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Meta and YouTube must pay a plaintiff a combined $6 million after a jury found that they knowingly designed features that were addictive and harmful for a young user.

By Shawn Paik

March 26, 2026

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