South Dakota
Jodi’s Journal: Smithfield story sets stage for Sioux Falls’ future
Feb. 22, 2026
It was a coincidence on the calendar — but in retrospect, an entirely symbolic setting for the biggest business story I’ve witnessed in Sioux Falls.
On Presidents Day at The Steel District in downtown Sioux Falls, our community learned of Smithfield Foods’ decision to build the industry’s most modern pork plant in northwest Sioux Falls and vacate its century-old downtown site.
As the significance of the federal holiday hit me, I thought back on how the most effective of our leaders tend to have been our presidents who have inspired the nation to believe that better days can be ahead.
“It’s morning in America.”
“I still believe in a place called Hope.”
This Presidents Day, our state, local and business leaders gave Sioux Falls and South Dakota a reason to feel that sense of possibility — and to be incredibly hopeful about our shared future. The layers to this are worth unpacking, but let’s start back at the setting — on an upper floor of The Steel District when it was still a construction site.
Sometime in 2023 or 2024, Sioux Falls officials learned Smithfield Foods was considering a major expansion and renovation to its downtown property — one that likely would cement its presence there for decades.
Mayor Paul TenHaken said he asked Erica Beck, his chief of staff at the time, to reach out to the company, which resulted in a connection with vice president of corporate affairs Jim Monroe and an invitation for the company’s leadership to visit Sioux Falls.
“I honestly had low expectations,” TenHaken told me. “I didn’t expect them to take us up on it, but they did. We kicked off the day on the fifth floor of The Steel District overlooking their plant to give them a view of the development happening downtown. Their property was really the last industrial holdout, and we were committing to helping them find a new home here. We wanted them to stay but to find a new location.”
The door had been opened — but just a crack. It was hard to make a financial case for what was anticipated to be a big gap between building new and renovating the existing plant. At one point, city leaders resigned themselves to the fact that putting in some better landscaping requirements and buffering around a larger downtown site might be the only card they held.
And then, everything started to change. As planning moved along, Smithfield’s analysis showed it was worth considering options for a new site.
Fortunately, Sioux Falls had just enough options that one worked: 200 acres in northwest Sioux Falls zoned for heavy industrial use at Foundation Park.
The people who did what it took to create Foundation Park more than a decade ago — and there are many of them — literally helped create a foundation for the business activity that will define the first half of the century for this community.
No matter how technology evolves and changes jobs and industries, this development park and the businesses located here mean that Sioux Falls is able to grow the segment of its economy where people make things. An economic base of manufacturing, food processing, agribusiness and logistics blended with health care and financial services is one that can sustain the volatility I suspect is ahead. It’s one that offers opportunities for everyone from the new American to the new college grad to the person whose industry was disrupted and is looking to learn new skills.
And just as we had the right place, we had the right people. What are the odds that the new leader of the Governor’s Office of Economic Development, Bill Even, happens to be the former CEO of the National Pork Board with strong industry relationships that helped him navigate this deal?
Alongside our state leaders, we have a team of city officials who are smart, solution-minded people who understood at every step of this process the enormity of the opportunity they were trying to capture.
And we have a community of public and private leaders who continually have recognized the importance of Smithfield to this city and state, going back to Gov. George Mickelson and the business leaders who died with him in a 1993 plane crash trying to stop what was then John Morrell & Co. from leaving town: Angus Anson of Northern States Power, David Birkeland of First Bank of South Dakota,; Roland Dolly of the Governor’s Office of Economic Development, Roger Hainje of the Sioux Falls Development Foundation, Ron Reed of the Governor’s Office of Energy Policy and state pilots Ron Becker and David Hansen.
I remember during the worst early days of the COVID-19 pandemic when Smithfield’s operations were disrupted. We immediately heard from local pork producers about how decimating it was.
Now imagine if it went away for good, which is what would have happened if everyone involved hadn’t arrived at a plan and if there hadn’t been a place ready to go to support the company’s growth. Instead, we’re going to be home to the most modern, sophisticated plant of its kind in the nation — possibly the world — and all the benefits that come along with it.
Incredibly, that’s only half the story.
Just as it was not a given that Smithfield would remain in Sioux Falls, it’s important to remember that the community certainly would not have automatically become the owner of its property — or even had the capacity to buy it.
When TenHaken approached philanthropist Denny Sanford about contributing to the opportunity, he “instantly understood the enormity of this and how huge it was,” TenHaken said. “He realized the transformational change that would happen if Smithfield moved. But he also wanted to make sure they stayed. He understood the economic impact of them to the community. So he put on his business hat.”
Sanford’s $50 million gift “was the linchpin” that sealed the deal, TenHaken said.
“Smithfield very likely in other states could have got offered free land to move,” he said. “Other states do that readily to incentive businesses, especially one that provides $3 billion in annual economic impact. We just don’t do that, so knowing we didn’t have a tool to do that, we had to do a work-around and asked Denny if he’d be willing to buy that plant.”
Just think about that: Instead of hoping that Smithfield would have sold the property to developers who would do right by our community, Sanford’s gift puts us collectively in charge of what transpires here. At 90 years old, he just made what will go down as one of his most historic, impactful contributions: He gave us the keys to decades of possibilities and put us in the driver’s seat.
I smile when I see the public speculation about what the 120 acres downtown could become because everything I’ve read is thinking too small and doesn’t recognize the scale of opportunity that awaits. This map says it all:
Many times already, I’ve found myself driving around that property considering the same thing. The truth is, it can be almost unlimited things. It’s literally like creating a second downtown — giving us the chance to build on the success we’ve already achieved at the doorstep to our city’s namesake park.
Just as downtown today is a microcosm of the broader community, The Sanford District hopefully will be the same — and serve as the catalyst for thinking even more strategically about areas including the South Dakota State Penitentiary and throughout the Whittier neighborhood. Every major decision is back on the table. Every master plan we thought we had as a community will need a new look. The world of possibilities just ignited.
TenHaken got the call from Smithfield CEO Shane Smith on a Friday afternoon in December that the deal had been approved.
“I threw my hands in the air and yelled in my office,” he said. “It was fun. It was a good day.”
Presidents Day was an awfully good day too. I hope it also serves as spark for some in our community who have thought about stepping up to help lead in the years ahead.
We’re going to need you. The years to come hold the promise of incredible opportunity, but only if those leading this state and community can harness it through casting a vision, building trust, fostering relationships and getting big ideas across the finish line.
Understandably, there will be questions about many aspects of this major announcement. I guarantee there will be obstacles no one has anticipated in the coming years because there always are. But when you look at the bottom line and the big picture, I hope you feel as excited for the future of this community as I do. We needed this. We needed that next big thing. Our next generation needed that next big thing. We got something bigger than I could have ever envisioned.
Sioux Falls made history on Presidents Day. Thank you to everyone who made it possible.
Jodi’s Journal: It’s time for the ’20s to roar
(SOUTH DAKOTA SEARCHLIGHT) – Democrats are running for 46 of South Dakota’s 105 legislative seats — leaving 56% of seats without a Democratic candidate.
That doesn’t bode well for the party ahead of November, said Michael Card, professor emeritus of political science at the University of South Dakota.
“It doesn’t put them in a position to actually put forward their ideological policy preferences and have much of a success at getting those enacted,” Card said.
In the state Senate alone, Democrats have failed to field a candidate for 22 seats, which is nearly two-thirds of the chamber. In the House, Democrats have failed to field a candidate for 38 seats, which is 54% of the chamber.
There is only one Democratic legislative primary in the state: a state Senate race in District 26, which includes the Rosebud Reservation.
There are no statewide Democratic primaries, after announced candidates for governor and U.S. House dropped out or failed to gather enough petition signatures to make the ballot, leaving one Democrat in each of those races.
Statewide candidates will have less name recognition than Republican candidates ahead of the general election, since they didn’t have primaries, Card said. In the Legislature, Card said Democrats “are guaranteeing they won’t get a majority.”
In contrast, Republicans have primary races for governor, U.S. House and U.S. Senate. Five legislative districts do not have Republican primaries, but do have Republican candidates. There is a Republican candidate running for every legislative seat, except for one House seat in District 27, which includes the Pine Ridge Reservation.
Card said there are several factors leading to poor candidate turnout among Democrats, including a self-fulfilling cycle of failure.
“A lack of winning makes fewer people willing to take a chance on running for office,” Card said. “Why run if I think I’m going to lose?”
Democrats haven’t held a statewide office since 2015, and they haven’t held a majority of either legislative chamber since 1994.
Joe Zweifel, deputy executive director of the South Dakota Democratic Party, said the organization worked “really, really hard” to convince Democrats to run for office.
“But you can’t force people to run for office,” said Zweifel, of Sioux Falls, who’s running for a legislative seat himself in District 12.
He’s heard the open seats called a “failure.” But he disagrees, choosing to focus on the Democrats who did step forward.
“We’re running quality, good candidates in those races,” Zweifel said.
The South Dakota Democratic Party hopes to build on legislative successes, such as a new law from Rep. Kadyn Wittman, D-Sioux Falls, that commits state funding to cover the family portion of reduced-price school meals.
“That specifically is a return on investment for our donors, and it shows that Democrats are doing good things for the people of South Dakota,” Zweifel said.
Wittman’s success helped inspire Democratic District 13 House of Representatives candidate Ali Rae Horsted, of Sioux Falls, to take a second run at the Legislature. Horsted ran unsuccessfully for the Senate against Sen. Sue Peterson in 2024, garnering 42% of the vote.
Horsted plans to build on that success and the name recognition she already has in the district. She hopes she’ll have “better odds” in this election, since there are two House seats for every district.
Horsted said it would better serve South Dakota if the state had a more balanced Legislature. While the latest Legislature was 92% Republican, 52% of voters in South Dakota are Republican. South Dakota has the lowest percentage of Democrats, 7.6%, in the Legislature nationwide.
“I think it’s important that people have options on the ballot,” Horsted said, “and people are able to vote for candidates that represent their values and their vision for the future of South Dakota.”
Makenzie Huber is a lifelong South Dakotan who regularly reports on the intersection of politics and policy with health, education, social services and Indigenous affairs. Her work with South Dakota Searchlight earned her the title of South Dakota’s Outstanding Young Journalist in 2024, and she was a 2024 finalist for the national Livingston Awards.
South Dakota Searchlight is part of States Newsroom, the nation’s largest state-focused nonprofit news organization.
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From East River to West River, South Dakota communities share a common goal: creating places where people of all ages can live, work and thrive. AARP’s Domains of Livability provide a framework to help communities do just that. Through the AARP Community Challenge grant program—designed to spark quick, impactful local projects—South Dakota communities are turning big ideas into visible, people-centered improvements.
Read the South Dakota Community Challenge Grant Report, which showcases grant-funded projects across the state designed to build more livable communities.
What Are AARP’s Domains of Livability?
AARP’s approach to livable communities is rooted in eight interconnected domains that together support quality of life at every age:
- Outdoor Spaces and Buildings – Safe, accessible parks, streets and public buildings
- Transportation – Affordable, accessible options for getting around
- Housing – A range of choices that support independence
- Social Participation – Opportunities to connect, learn and have fun
- Respect and Social Inclusion – Communities that value people of all backgrounds and ages
- Civic Participation and Employment – Meaningful ways to engage and contribute
- Communication and Information – Clear, accessible ways to stay informed
- Community Support and Health Services – Access to services that support well-being
These domains work best when addressed together—something South Dakota communities are embracing.
Turning Vision into Action with Community Challenge Grants
AARP Community Challenge grants fund short-term, “quick-action” projects that can ignite long-term change. Across South Dakota, these grants have helped communities pilot ideas, build momentum and demonstrate what’s possible when residents put people first.
Here’s how local projects are bringing the Domains of Livability to life:
- Outdoor Spaces and Buildings: Communities have used grants to enhance parks, create pop-up public spaces, add benches and shade and install wayfinding signs. These improvements invite people to linger, gather, and enjoy shared spaces—supporting both physical activity and social connection.
- Transportation: Small, thoughtful transportation projects can make a big difference. Community Challenge grants have supported safer crossings, improved walkability and bikeability around key destinations and the planning or installation of transit amenities like shelters and seating—especially important for older adults and people with mobility challenges.
- Housing and Community Support: Some projects focus on helping residents age in place by improving access to information about home modification resources or by testing neighborhood-level solutions that connect people to services. These efforts strengthen independence and peace of mind.
- Social Participation and Inclusion: Murals, community events and creative placemaking projects funded by AARP grants have sparked community pride and social connection. By involving residents in design and implementation, these projects foster respect, inclusion and a strong sense of belonging across generations.
- Communication, Civic Participation and Opportunity: From hosting community conversations to creating new tools for sharing local information, South Dakota communities are using grants to engage residents in shaping their future. These efforts elevate local voices and encourage ongoing civic participation.
Vermillion is a college town built around a historic Main Street with an urban feel. With the University of South Dakota just about a mile away, the stretch stands apart for its youthful energy and academic culture. Best explored on foot, Main Street pairs 19th-century brick storefronts with stops like Café Brulé and the nostalgic Coyote Twin Theater. Murals and sculptures add pops of color to the town center, including works from Mural on the Wall and the Mirrored Medicine Wheel. Below are some of the downtown’s best highlights.
Walkable, Accessible, And Student-Friendly
Since most of downtown Vermillion is centered on Main Street, the district is compact and pleasant to stroll. Better yet, walking here from the University of South Dakota only takes about 20 minutes, making it accessible for students without cars. In recent years, the Vermillion Downtown Streetscape project has also enhanced pedestrian accessibility and safety. By implementing ramps, wider sidewalks, and well-placed crosswalks, navigating downtown Vermillion is easier and safer than ever.
Parking In Downtown Vermillion
Alongside its pedestrian-friendly improvements, the Vermillion Downtown Streetscape project made sure to maintain ample parking. Main Street and the first blocks along its north and south side streets offer plenty of free parking for locals and visitors alike. Removing the hassle of parking meters, you can explore downtown Vermillion without stressful time constraints.
Charming Architecture
With many buildings built between 1880 and 1942, history cements downtown Vermillion. Main Street stands out for its historic facades, where brick storefronts tell a story. After a fire destroyed much of the street in the late 19th century, a town ordinance banned wood-frame buildings from the district, explaining the streetscape we see today.
Some main street structures predate the infamous fire, like the present-day Dakota Brick House restaurant. Other brick landmarks were rebuilt in accordance with the ordinance, like the Classical Revival-style Clay County Courthouse, constructed between 1912 and 1913. Coupled with old-fashioned lampposts and weave-patterned pavement inspired by Main Street’s brick buildings, downtown Vermillion is a living time capsule.
Cool Cafes And Shops
Like all the best college towns, Vermillion is fueled by caffeine, a cafe-culture haven. Main Street W houses cozy places like Café Brulé, which specializes in “comfort food, decadent desserts, and espresso coffee drinks with classic hospitality.” A few doors down, The Bean Community Coffeehouse is a favored spot for students, serving everything from sweet cream cold brews to Italian cream sodas.
If you grab a to-go order, shopping is a great follow-up. The stores in downtown Vermillion reflect its diverse population, with something for every budget and vibe. Cash-strapped students and retro enthusiasts are drawn to spots like the Civic Council Thrift Store, but you can also find clothing boutiques like Blue Monarch. For your next read or a new board game, Outside of a Dog Books & Games is another cute and welcoming store to hunt for a souvenir.
Public Art
As you continue strolling downtown, Vermillion’s award-winning outdoor art is impossible to miss. Since 2017, the Vermillion Community Mural Project (now Mural On the Wall) has decked out downtown with colorful and meaningful installations. The massive artworks depict Indigenous themes, elements of local culture, and messages of inclusion, including the “It Gets Better: Vermillion Pride” installation outside Café Brulé.
Vermillion is also known for its SculptureWalk, installed by the Vermillion Cultural Association. Much like the downtown murals, these 6 sculptures breathe life into the district, depicting themes like resilience and family, along with Indigenous culture. The Mirrored Medicine Wheel is a striking example, situated at the corner of Main Street and Elm. Bear in mind, 2026 marks a rotation for the Sculpture Walk, meaning locals and visitors can expect to see a new set of sculptures sometime in the spring.
Dining, Entertainment, And Nightlife
In the evening, downtown Vermillion sees no signs of slowing down. Foodies flock to Cee Cee’s 605 Scratch Kitchen & Bar for happy hour cocktails and made-from-scratch dishes, while Native-owned Dez From The Rez serves cultural comfort foods with a modern twist. Afterward, Main Street’s Coyote Twin Theater is a great follow-up for new film releases and freshly popped popcorn.
Once night falls, Vermillion’s bar scene keeps downtown alive. On Main Street, Carey’s Bar has served locals and students since 1954. Nearby, the Main Street Pub is favored for its classic bar bites, while XIX (19) Brewing Company specializes in good beer, good company, and themed trivia nights.
Explore Towns Near Vermillion
There are countless cool towns to explore near Vermillion if you want to keep the good times rolling. 30 minutes southeast, North Sioux City offers an eclectic range of entertainment. During the day, visitors can enjoy NASCAR races at the Park Jefferson Speedway. Later, evening calls for gaming on “The Strip,” a two-block gambling district with spots like Beano & Sherry’s Casinos.
For outdoor fun, the town of Beresford is a gateway to Union Grove State Park. A 20-minute drive from Vermillion, Union Grove is home to serene tree-studded hillsides, making it a popular place to picnic, hike, or spend a night under the stars. Alternatively, 30 minutes west of Vermillion, Yankton is a blend of both towns. At Riverside Park, visitors can stroll, fish, and picnic along the Missouri River. Further inland, Broadway Ave is dotted with casinos like the South Point Gaming Lounge.
A Day In Downtown Vermillion
While it’s helpful to have an itinerary, exploring downtown Vermillion can be even better with a bit of curiosity and spontaneity. Tucked in between its top bars, murals, and cafes, you could find a hidden hangout locals love or a piece of public art not detailed online. That being said, Vermillion’s top-frequented restaurants and shops are popular for good reason, so don’t be afraid to follow the crowds. No matter where you start, go, and end, this South Dakota downtown is an absolute joy to walk through.
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