South Dakota
5 North Dakota stories to watch in 2025 • North Dakota Monitor
North Dakota will ring in the new year with a lot of unfinished business from 2024.
Many of the state’s biggest stories from last year — including those related to taxation, abortion and incarceration — remain unsettled. State leaders could reignite public discussion of these issues as early as the 69th legislative session, which starts Tuesday.
Here are five state government stories we’ll be watching this year:
Property taxes
The ballot measure to eliminate property taxes based on assessed value put a spotlight on the property tax issue in 2024. Although it failed in the statewide vote, Measure 4 got the attention of legislators.
Expect several bill drafts related to property taxes in the 2025 legislative session that starts Tuesday. In November, Legislative Council reported it had already received dozens of requests to prepare bill drafts related to property taxes. Gov. Kelly Armstrong has also repeatedly said that property tax reform will be one of his administration’s top priorities.
The state is already taking applications for the second year of the primary residence property tax credit even though a bill authorizing the credit will need to be passed by the Legislature. The program, created by the Legislature in 2023, allowed most North Dakota homeowners to apply for $500 off their 2024 property tax bill.
Abortion
A judge last year struck down North Dakota’s law banning most abortions, declaring it unconstitutional.
In a September order, South Central Judicial District Court Judge Bruce Romanick found that women in North Dakota have a right to seek abortions until the point of fetal viability.
State Sen. Janne Myrdal, R-Edinburg, who sponsored the 2023 bill that created the ban, said after Romanick’s order that the focus should be on defending the law that the judge said was too vague.
The ban made abortion illegal in all cases except rape or incest if the mother has been pregnant for less than six weeks, or when the pregnancy poses a serious physical health threat.
Rep. Eric Murphy, R-Grand Forks, has said he plans to bring a bill this session to allow women to receive abortions for any reason through week 15 of pregnancy in North Dakota. The bill would place restrictions on requests for later-term abortions, including review from committees of doctors.
The state is appealing Romanick’s decision to the North Dakota Supreme Court. The high court has yet to make a final decision on the case.
Summit pipeline
In 2024, Summit Carbon Solutions successfully obtained permits for the portion of its carbon dioxide pipeline and storage area planned for North Dakota. But the Iowa-based company still faces appeals from two North Dakota counties and a group of landowners.
The state’s rules governing underground storage areas, also known as pore space, also are being challenged.
Summit has also received pipeline route permits in Iowa and for a small section in Minnesota, but was denied a permit from South Dakota where the main trunk of the 2,500-mile pipeline network is planned to run. Summit is trying again for a permit in South Dakota, so pipeline opponents and supporters will be watching the state closely this year. If built, the pipeline would connect 57 ethanol plants in five states to the underground storage area in western North Dakota.
Summit calls the nearly $9 billion pipeline the world’s largest carbon capture and storage projects.
Supporters say it will benefit the ethanol industry and the farmers who sell corn to the ethanol plants. Some opponents call it a taxpayer-funded climate change boondoggle and some landowner see it as an assault on property rights.
A portion of property owners along the path of the proposed pipeline oppose the project, and refuse to provide easements to Summit. If Summit and the property owners are unable to reach an agreement, Summit may take the matter to court to seek eminent domain.
Higher education
Bismarck State College, Dickinson State University and Lake Region State College will all be looking for new presidents in 2025, and the North Dakota University System also will be looking for a new leader.
Chancellor Mark Hagerott, who oversees the 11 colleges and their presidents, is stepping down at the end of 2025.
Bismarck State’s Doug Jensen is done Thursday; Dickinson State has been using an acting president since Stephen Easton quit in July; and Lake Region’s Doug Darling will retire at the end of June.
Inmate population
North Dakota’s prison system has been over its capacity for men since July 1, 2023, resorting to using county jails and a waiting list for some prisoners to get into a state facility.
The state Legislature will be asked to address the North Dakota Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation problem in the 2025 session.
Former Gov. Doug Burgum’s budget proposal included $6.5 million into pay equity for corrections employees, $127.3 million for a new 600-resident facility for the Missouri River Correctional Center, and $36.5 million to finish a building project for the Heart River Women’s Correctional Center in Mandan.
Donnell Preskey, a government and public affairs specialist with the North Dakota Association of Counties, said counties are struggling to keep up, too, with several local jail expansions planned.
She said the issue is related to high incarceration costs and property taxes,since property taxes are the primary funding source for jails.
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South Dakota
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South Dakota
Carbon pipeline company formally asks SD regulator to recuse herself • South Dakota Searchlight
The company proposing a carbon dioxide pipeline has formally requested that a South Dakota regulator recuse herself from the project’s permit application, citing an alleged conflict of interest.
In a letter sent Thursday, Iowa-based Summit Carbon Solutions asked Public Utilities Commissioner Kristie Fiegen to disqualify herself. That would allow the governor to appoint another state official to fill in for Fiegen during the three-member commission’s consideration of the application.
Summit wants to construct a $9 billion, five-state pipeline to capture and transport some of the carbon dioxide emitted by 57 ethanol plants to an underground storage area in North Dakota. The project would capitalize on federal tax credits incentivizing the prevention of heat-trapping carbon emissions into the atmosphere.
Regulator stays on new carbon pipeline case after prior recusal, with no explanation this time
This is Summit’s second application in South Dakota, after the Public Utilities Commission rejected the first application in 2023. Fiegen recused herself from those proceedings and was replaced by State Treasurer Josh Haeder.
At the time, Fiegen wrote a recusal letter saying she had a conflict because the pipeline “would cross land owned by my sister-in-law (my husband’s sister) and her husband.” Fiegen also recused herself from an earlier, separate crude oil pipeline permit application for a similar reason.
Fiegen has not recused herself from the new application, but Summit said the same conflict exists.
“As with your previous decisions,” said the company’s new letter to Fiegen, “the facts and established South Dakota law support a decision that you should step aside.”
Neither Fiegen nor the Public Utilities Commission responded to South Dakota Searchlight messages about Summit’s letter.
Public Utilities Commission spokesperson Leah Mohr previously said “ex parte” rules bar Fiegen from discussing the matter. Those rules prohibit direct communication with commissioners about dockets they’re considering.
The Summit letter drew criticism from an attorney representing landowners opposed to the pipeline, Brian Jorde, of Domina Law Group in Omaha, who disputed the allegation that Fiegen has a conflict of interest.
“From my viewpoint she never had a conflict that rises to the level of recusal and certainly doesn’t now,” Jorde wrote. “The isolated fact that she is related by marriage to a trustee of a trust that owns land that signed an easement with Summit is not a direct conflict.”
The alleged conflict
The commission’s rejection of Summit’s first application was partly due to the route’s conflicts with several county ordinances. Those ordinances mandate minimum distances between pipelines and existing features. Summit’s new route includes some adjustments.
The original pipeline route crossed three parcels in Minnehaha County owned by Fiegen’s sister-in-law and her husband, Jean Fiegen-Ordal and Jeffrey Ordal, and three parcels in McCook County owned by the Jeffrey A. Ordal Living Trust, which lists the couple as trustees.
Summit said it paid a total of $175,000 for easements and future crop damages on that land, including $88,000 to the Ordals. Summit declined to tell Searchlight where the remainder of the money went, but public records show the Ordals sold their Minnehaha County land after signing the easement documents in 2022.
The new pipeline route would cross the same parcels — the Minnehaha County land that the Ordals no longer own, and the McCook County land that’s still owned by the Ordals’ trust.
Summit: Litigation possible
Summit’s new letter said the logic that motivated Fiegen’s prior recusal remains unchanged. The company said her involvement risks violating South Dakota law, which the company said bars officials from participating in matters where conflicts of interest exist.
The letter said Fiegen’s failure to recuse herself could lead to litigation, an appeal of the commission’s eventual permit decision, and delays in the permitting process.
“Because your family has a direct interest in the approval or denial of the permit, and because you previously recused yourself in two dockets based on the same facts, a court almost certainly would find it inappropriate for you to participate in this docket,” the letter says.
The Public Utilities Commission will host a series of public input meetings Jan. 15-17 in eastern South Dakota cities near the pipeline route. The project has a storage permit in North Dakota and route permits in North Dakota, Iowa and Minnesota, while Nebraska has no state permitting process for carbon pipelines. The project also faces litigation from opponents in multiple states.
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South Dakota
Oscar Cluff goes off as South Dakota State hammers Denver in Summit opener
BROOKINGS — In 15 non-conference games, Oscar Cluff made clear he’ll be a handful this year for South Dakota State’s opponents.
In Thursday’s Summit League opener against the Denver Pioneers, Cluff sent a definitive message to the conference. He’ll be more than a handful. He’ll likely be one of the most unstoppable big men the league has ever seen.
Cluff had 30 points and 19 rebounds to lead the Jacks to a 91-70 rout of the Pioneers, going 11-of-14 from the floor and 7-of-8 at the line, even hitting his only 3-point attempt of the night.
That offensive dominance from the 6-foot-11 Australian helped the Jacks put this one on ice early, as a 21-4 run helped SDSU take a 42-19 lead into the break. Denver briefly got hot in the second half to cut a 27-point deficit to 12, but it was too little too late as the Jackrabbits start their conference slate at 1-0.
“There’s a lot of talk around the Summit League — what teams are gonna be good or bad,” Cluff said. “I think today was a statement game for us. We’re trying to let everyone know who we are.”
Owen Larson added 12 points and Matthew Mors and Stony Hadnot 11, as the Jacks outshot Denver 52 percent to 35 and had a gargantuan 53-24 edge on the glass.
The Pioneers were just 6-of-30 from the floor in the first half, shooting themselves out of it. The Jacks defense certainly had a hand in the bricklaying.
“We kept ’em out of the paint and we were challenging them on the arc,” said Jacks coach Eric Henderson. “Their guards are dynamic and we did a great job of keeping them out of the pint and making them shoot challenged shots. And then we got first-shot rebounds, which enabled us to play with great pace.”
Meanwhile SDSU’s offense faced little resistance as Cluff controlled the middle.
“He was incredible,” Larson said of Cluff. “We knew we had a height advantage and they had a couple bigs out, so he really got after it and right from the get-go he was terrific. When you’ve got him down low you can go to him and if they double him he’ll share it, because he’s very unselfish. And if it’s 1-on-1 he’s gonna get a bucket.”
The supporting cast was strong as well. Larson was 4-of-6 from 3-point range and had five rebound and four assists, while Joe Sayler had eight points and 10 rebounds and Kalen Garry had nine points and four assists. In 13 minutes off the bench, Damon Wilkinson had eight points and five boards.
Nicholos Shogbonyo had 18 points for Denver while Sebastian Akins had 17.
The Jacks (10-6, 1-0) are off this weekend, with their next game set for Wednesday at St. Thomas. The Tommies defeated North Dakota State on Thursday in Fargo. A big win for them, but Cluff will certainly present them with a unique challenge.
“His efficiency is off the charts,” Henderson said of Cluff. “He didn’t even play 25 minutes and did what he did. He impacts the game in big ways. He’s a physical presence, obviously, but the skill he has is very much underrated. He makes everyone around him better, he’s unselfish and tonight he was amazing.”
Matt Zimmer is a Sioux Falls native and longtime sports writer. He graduated from Washington High School where he played football, legion baseball and developed his lifelong love of the Minnesota Twins and Vikings. After graduating from St. Cloud State University, he returned to Sioux Falls, and began a long career in amateur baseball and sports reporting. Email Matt at mzimmer@siouxfallslive.com.
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