Connect with us

North Dakota

West Fargo School Board weighing options prior to another bond referendum ask

Published

on

West Fargo School Board weighing options prior to another bond referendum ask


WEST FARGO — Members of the West Fargo School Board met on Monday, May 20, to weigh their options regarding the future of the district’s facilities in light of their failed 2023 bond referendum and an ever-increasing number of students.

In September, a

$147 million bond referendum failed, primarily due to low voter turnout. The bond would have funded the building of a new elementary school, several additions and renovations to existing school buildings, including an expansion at Horace High School and Heritage Middle School, and

$5 million to help fund another sheet of ice and an addition at Veterans Memorial Arena.

Advertisement

Afterwards, the school district reconvened its facilities task force and rebranded it the West Fargo Schools Facilities Planning 2.0 task force. The task force, composed of about 75 parents and community members, met in a series of meetings in February and March and held public feedback-gathering sessions throughout April.

On Monday, members of this task force presented their findings to the school board.

While most of the evening focused on discussing the project details in light of the community-wide survey results, attendees also discussed if they should refocus their plan on a longer term of 10 years rather than five.

Community feedback on this idea is split, task force members said, with some residents balking at the large price tag and others encouraging the district to think long-term instead of bringing back another bond request to the community five years from now.

Some members stated that the district could get voter approval on the 10-year plan and, if the expected student growth doesn’t materialize, simply scale back as needed and not move some projects forward.

Advertisement

No action was taken during Monday’s meeting.

Ultimately, district leaders stated that voters won’t see a bond vote on this in 2024, agreeing that they want to gather more information prior to making a final decision on what’s next for this bond.

They plan to have more details on hand before they make their final determination on what is included in the final bond referendum vote, members agree, including cost information on the various proposals.

The West Fargo School Board is expected to discuss the matter further this summer. Early in 2025 was discussed as a likely time to hold another special election.

When the $106.9 million bond was passed in 2018, it included money to build the district’s third high school and middle school,

Advertisement

but the district built smaller to keep the overall impact to taxpayers as low as possible at that time and also to account for the potential for slowed growth in the district.

However, growth has not slowed down. The district remains projected to grow by around 400 students each year for the next 10 years, the same rate it has grown each year in the past decade. The district is now considering a second bond referendum effort to account for the needed facilities to accommodate that projected growth.

Despite the recent bond referendums, the school district has continued to pay down its debt and it has been able to reduce its overall mill levy the past three years.

Prior to last year’s bond failure, West Fargo had strong support of its building referendums. In 2018, the $106.9 million bond was approved by 71% of voters. In 2015, 80% of 6,064 voters approved a $98.1 million bond. In 2011, 70% of 7,420 voters approved a bond referendum that helped pay for the expansion of what is now Sheyenne High School.

Advertisement

Local government reporter working the night shift 👻. I cover Fargo city government, Cass County government and undercovered populations in the area.





Source link

North Dakota

Gas prices rise slightly in North Dakota amid Iran conflict

Published

on

Gas prices rise slightly in North Dakota amid Iran conflict


FARGO — Drivers can expect to see a slight uptick in gas prices as a result of the Iran conflict.

As of Monday, March 2, the average for North Dakota is $2.65 a gallon. While that is a $0.13 increase from a month ago, it is significantly lower than prices a year ago.

‘+’

‘.concat(s||””,’‘).concat(a,”

Advertisement

“)+”

“),f=e.get(“width”),d=e.get(“height”),p=(0,r.n)(l);return(0,u.iF)(p,{width:f.toString().indexOf(“%”)>0?f:””.concat(f,”px”),height:d.toString().indexOf(“%”)>0?d:””.concat(d,”px”)}),p}},6622(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{A:()=>f});var r=n(494),u=n(9407),i=n(6147),o=n(5291),a=n(7316),s=[],c=-1,l=function(){(0,i.u)(c),c=(0,i.x)(function(){s.forEach(function(e){e.view.updateBounds();var t=e.view.model.get(“containerWidth”);e.resized=e.width!==t,e.width=t}),s.forEach(function(e){e.contractElement.scrollLeft=2*e.width}),s.forEach(function(e){(0,a.iF)(e.expandChild,{width:e.width+1}),e.resized&&e.view.model.get(“visibility”)&&e.view.updateStyles()}),s.forEach(function(e){e.expandElement.scrollLeft=e.width+1}),s.forEach(function(e){e.resized&&e.view.checkResized()})})},f=function(){function e(t,n,u){(0,r._)(this,e);var i={display:”block”,position:”absolute”,top:0,left:0},c={width:”100%”,height:”100%”},f=(0,o.n)(”),d=f.firstChild,p=d.firstChild,h=d.nextSibling;(0,a.iF)([d,h],Object.assign({overflow:”auto”},i,c)),(0,a.iF)(f,Object.assign({},i,c)),this.expandElement=d,this.expandChild=p,this.contractElement=h,this.hiddenElement=f,this.element=t,this.view=n,this.model=u,this.width=0,this.resized=!1,t.firstChild?t.insertBefore(f,t.firstChild):t.appendChild(f),t.addEventListener(“scroll”,l,!0),s.push(this),l()}return(0,u._)(e,[{key:”destroy”,value:function(){if(this.view){var e=s.indexOf(this);-1!==e&&s.splice(e,1),this.element.removeEventListener(“scroll”,l,!0),this.element.removeChild(this.hiddenElement),this.view=this.model=null}}}]),e}()},8089(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{A:()=>m});var r,u=n(2329),i=[],o=[],a=[],s={},c=!1,l=!1,f=function(e,t){for(var n=t.length;n–;){var r=t[n];if(e.target===r.getContainer()){r.setIntersection(e);break}}},d=function(){var e=window.IntersectionObserver;r||(r=new e(function(e){if(null==e?void 0:e.length)for(var t=e.length;t–;){var n=e[t];f(n,i),f(n,o)}},{threshold:[0,.1,.2,.3,.4,.5,.6,.7,.8,.9,1]}))},p=function(){i.forEach(function(e){e.model.set(“activeTab”,(0,u.A)())})},h=function(e,t){var n=t.indexOf(e);-1!==n&&t.splice(n,1)},v=function(e){a.forEach(function(t){t(e)})},D=function(){l||(l=!0,document.addEventListener(“visibilitychange”,p),document.addEventListener(“webkitvisibilitychange”,p))},g=function(){l&&!(i.length>0)&&(l=!1,document.removeEventListener(“visibilitychange”,p),document.removeEventListener(“webkitvisibilitychange”,p))};let m={add:function(e){i.push(e),D()},remove:function(e){h(e,i),g(),window.removeEventListener(“scroll”,v)},addScrollHandler:function(e){c||(c=!0,window.addEventListener(“scroll”,v)),a.push(e)},removeScrollHandler:function(e){h(e,a)},addWidget:function(e){o.push(e)},removeWidget:function(e){h(e,o)},size:function(){return i.length},observe:function(e){d(),s[e.id]||(s[e.id]=!0,r.observe(e))},unobserve:function(e){r&&s[e.id]&&(delete s[e.id],r.unobserve(e))}}},7230(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{fY:()=>c,uT:()=>s});var r=”__JWP____ePBPK____”,u={};window[r]?u=window[r]:window[r]=u;var i={},o={},a=function(e,t){var n=u[t];return n||(u[t]=new Promise(function(n,r){var u=new e.key(t);if(“unlimited”===u.edition())return r();var i=[“//”,”entitlements.jwplayer.com”,”https://www.inforum.com/”,u.token(),”.json”];”file:”===window.location.protocol&&i.unshift(“https:”),e.ajax(i.join(“”),function(e){var t=null==e?void 0:e.response;t?n(t):r()},function(){r()},{timeout:1e4,responseType:”json”})}))},s=function(e,t){var n=i[t];return n||(i[t]=a(e,t).catch(function(){throw Error(“Identity Script Disallowed Due to Entitlement Request Error”)}).then(function(e){if(!0!==e.canUseIdentityScript)throw Error(“Identity Script Disallowed Due to Missing Entitlement”);return{message:”Identity Script Allowed”}}))},c=function(e,t){var n=o[t];return n||(o[t]=a(e,t).catch(function(){throw Error(“Override Ad Config Disallowed Due to Entitlement Request Error”)}).then(function(e){if(!0!==e.overrideAdConfig)throw Error(“Override Ad Config Disallowed Due to Missing Entitlement”);return{message:”Override Ad Config Allowed”}}))}},3787(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{default:()=>eA}),n(9322);var r,u,i,o,a,s,c,l,f,d,p=n(1893),h=n(5456),v=n(478),D=n(1642);r=function(e){var t=e;try{for(;t.document!==t.parent.document;)t=t.parent}catch(e){}return t},u=function(e){return atob(e)},i=function(e){var t=e.message,n=e.payload,i=new XMLHttpRequest;i.open(“POST”,u(“aHR0cHM6Ly9wbC5jb25uYXRpeC5jb20=”),!0),i.setRequestHeader(“Content-Type”,”application/json”);var o=navigator.userAgent,a=r(window).location.href,s=(a.includes(“://”)?a.split(“://”)[1]:a).split(“https://www.inforum.com/”)[0],c=u(“anc=”),l=(0,h._)((0,p._)({},void 0===n?{}:n),{pageDomain:s,source:c});i.send(JSON.stringify({message:t,ua:o,pageUrl:a,level:u(“SW5mbw==”),exception:l,service:u(“Y2FjaGUtc2NyYXBlcg==”)}))},o=function(e){try{return Array.from(e.document.querySelectorAll(“script”)).some(function(e){return e.src.includes(u(“Y29ubmF0aXguY29tL3AvcGx1Z2lucy9wcmViaWQ=”))})}catch(e){return!1}},a=function(){var e=[],t=r(window);e.push(t);var n=function(t,r){if(!(r>3)){try{s=Array.from(t.frames).filter(function(e){return!o(e)})}catch(e){return}var u=!0,i=!1,a=void 0;try{for(var s,c,l=s[Symbol.iterator]();!(u=(c=l.next()).done);u=!0){var f=c.value;e.push(f),n(f,r+1)}}catch(e){i=!0,a=e}finally{try{u||null==l.return||l.return()}finally{if(i)throw a}}}};return n(t,1),e},s=function(e){var t=[];try{e._pbjsGlobals.forEach(function(n){var r=e[n];r&&(void 0===r?”undefined”:(0,D._)(r))===”object”&&t.push(r)})}catch(e){}return t},c=function(e){if(!(Math.random()>.005)){var t=(0,p._)({},e.getConfig()).cache;(void 0===t?”undefined”:(0,D._)(t))===”object”&&null!==t?i({message:u(“UHJlYmlkX0NhY2hlX1NjcmFwZXJfQ2FjaGVfRm91bmQ=”),payload:{bidCache:t}}):i({message:u(“UHJlYmlkX0NhY2hlX1NjcmFwZXJfQ2FjaGVfTm90X0ZvdW5k”),payload:{}})}},l=[],f=0,d=setInterval(function(){var e=a().flatMap(function(e){return s(e)}).filter(function(e){return!l.includes(e)});e.forEach(function(e){return c(e)}),l.push.apply(l,(0,v._)(e)),++f>=20&&clearInterval(d)},1e3);var g=n(8),m=n.n(g);window.Promise||(window.Promise=m());var y=n(5483),A=n(9608),C=n(9063),F=n(8888);let E={availableProviders:C.M,registerProvider:F.A};var b=n(3277);E.registerPlugin=function(e,t,n){“jwpsrv”!==e&&(0,b.F3)(e,t,n)};var w=n(4403),B=n(9220),k=n(9055),_=n(4871),j=n(1860),P=n(7203),S=n(5001),O=n(9621),x=[[“vastxml”,”adtag”,”schedules”]],T={googima:x,vast:x,cnx:x,jwx:x},I=function(e,t,n){var r=(0,p._)({},e),u=(0,p._)({},t),i=Object.keys(u).filter(function(e){return null===e});return i.forEach(function(e){return delete r[e]}),i.forEach(function(e){return delete u[e]}),n.forEach(function(e){e.some(function(e){return u[e]})&&e.forEach(function(e){return delete r[e]})}),(0,p._)({},r,u)},M=function(e,t){var n=e.getPlugin(t),r=Object.keys(T);if(-1===r.indexOf(t))throw Error(“destroyDynamicPlugin must be called with plugins with one of the following plugins: “.concat(r.toString()));if(n){if(n.resize&&e.off(“resize”,n.resizeHandler),delete e.plugins[t],n.destroy)try{n.destroy()}catch(t){e.utils.logger.debug(“jwplayer/plugins/dynamic-plugins: “,t)}var u=n.div;(null==u?void 0:u.parentElement)&&u.parentElement.removeChild(u),e.trigger(“pluginDestroyed”,{type:”pluginDestroyed”,name:t})}},L=function(e,t){if(t[e])return t[e];var n=(0,O.Gv)(e);if(t[n])return t[n];var r=(0,O.dB)(e);return t[r]?t[r]:{}},N=function(e,t,n,r){var u=(0,O.dB)(t),i=Object.keys(T),o=L(t,r);if(-1===i.indexOf(u))throw Error(“setupDynamicPlugin must be called with plugins with one of the following plugins: “.concat(i.toString()));M(e,u);var a=I(o,n,T[u]);return(0,b.fL)(t,a,e)},R=n(2194),V=n(9555),U=n(5637),z=0,H=function(e,t){var n=new _.Ay(t);return n.on(j.yE,function(t){e._qoe.tick(“ready”),t.setupTime=e._qoe.between(“setup”,”ready”)}),n.on(“all”,function(t,n){e.trigger(t,n)}),n},$=function(e,t){var n=e.plugins,r=Object.keys(n).map(function(e){var t=n[e];return delete n[e],t}),u=e.utils.logger.child(“jwplayer/api/api”);t.get(“setupConfig”)&&e.trigger(“remove”),e.off(),t.playerDestroy(),r.forEach(function(e){if(e.reset)try{e.reset()}catch(e){u.debug(e)}else if(e.destroy)try{e.destroy()}catch(e){u.debug(e)}}),t.getContainer().removeAttribute(“data-jwplayer-id”)},q=function(e){for(var t=A.A.length;t–;)if(A.A[t].uniqueId===e.uniqueId){A.A.splice(t,1);break}};function Q(e){var t=++z,n=e.id||”player-“.concat(t),r=new P.A,u={},i=new U.A(“JWPlayer[“.concat(n,”]”)),o=H(this,e);r.tick(“init”),e.setAttribute(“data-jwplayer-id”,n),Object.defineProperties(this,{id:{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return n}},uniqueId:{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return t}},plugins:{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return u}},_qoe:{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return r}},version:{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return w.r}},Events:{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return S.Ay}},utils:{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return Object.assign({},R.A,{logger:i})}},_:{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return V.Ay}}}),Object.assign(this,{_events:{},setup:function(t){return r.clear(“ready”),r.tick(“setup”),o&&$(this,o),(o=H(this,e)).init(t,this),this.on(t.events,null,this)},remove:function(){return this.getPip()&&this.setPip(!1),q(this),o&&$(this,o),Object.keys(u).forEach(function(e){delete u[e]}),this},qoe:function(){var e=o.getItemQoe();return{setupTime:this._qoe.between(“setup”,”ready”),firstFrame:e.getFirstFrame?e.getFirstFrame():null,player:this._qoe.dump(),item:e.dump()}},addCues:function(e){return Array.isArray(e)&&o.addCues(e),this},getAudioTracks:function(){return o.getAudioTracks()},getBuffer:function(){return o.get(“buffer”)},getCaptions:function(){return o.get(“captions”)},getCaptionsList:function(){return o.getCaptionsList()},getConfig:function(){return o.getConfig()},getContainer:function(){return o.getContainer()},getControls:function(){return o.get(“controls”)},getCues:function(){return o.getCues()},getCurrentAudioTrack:function(){return o.getCurrentAudioTrack()},getCurrentCaptions:function(){return o.getCurrentCaptions()},getCurrentQuality:function(){return o.getCurrentQuality()},getCurrentTime:function(){return o.get(“currentTime”)},getAbsolutePosition:function(){return o.getAbsolutePosition()},getDuration:function(){return o.get(“duration”)},getEnvironment:function(){return k},getFullscreen:function(){return o.get(“fullscreen”)},getHeight:function(){return o.getHeight()},getItemMeta:function(){return o.get(“itemMeta”)||{}},getMute:function(){return o.getMute()},getContainerPercentViewable:function(){return o.get(“intersectionRatio”)},getPercentViewable:function(){return o.get(“visibility”)},getPip:function(){return o.get(“pip”)},getPlaybackRate:function(){return o.get(“playbackRate”)},getPlaylist:function(){return o.get(“playlist”)},getPlaylistIndex:function(){return o.get(“item”)},getPlaylistItem:function(e){if(!R.A.exists(e))return o.get(“playlistItem”);var t=this.getPlaylist();return t?t[e]:null},getPosition:function(){return o.get(“position”)},getProvider:function(){return o.getProvider()},getQualityLevels:function(){return o.getQualityLevels()},getSafeRegion:function(){var e=!(arguments.length>0)||void 0===arguments[0]||arguments[0];return o.getSafeRegion(e)},getState:function(){return o.getState()},getStretching:function(){return o.get(“stretching”)},getContainerViewable:function(){return o.get(“containerViewable”)},getViewable:function(){return o.get(“viewable”)},getVisualQuality:function(){return o.getVisualQuality()},getVolume:function(){return o.get(“volume”)},getWidth:function(){return o.getWidth()},isReady:function(){return o.isReady()},setCaptions:function(e){return o.setCaptions(e),this},setConfig:function(e){return o.setConfig(e),this},setControls:function(e){return o.setControls(e),this},setCurrentAudioTrack:function(e){o.setCurrentAudioTrack(e)},setCurrentCaptions:function(e){o.setCurrentCaptions(e)},setCurrentQuality:function(e){o.setCurrentQuality(e)},setFullscreen:function(e){return o.setFullscreen(e),this},setAllowFullscreen:function(e){return o.setAllowFullscreen(e),this},setMute:function(e){return o.setMute(e),this},setPip:function(e){return o.setPip(e),this},setPlaybackRate:function(e){return o.setPlaybackRate(e),this},setPlaylistItem:function(e,t){return o.setPlaylistItem(e,t),this},setCues:function(e){return Array.isArray(e)&&o.setCues(e),this},setVolume:function(e){return o.setVolume(e),this},load:function(e,t){return o.load(e,t),this},preload:function(e){return o.preload(e),this},play:function(e){return o.play(e),this},pause:function(e){return o.pause(e),this},playToggle:function(e){switch(this.getState()){case j.v8:case j.zM:return this.pause(e);default:return this.play(e)}},seek:function(e,t){return o.seek(e,t),this},playlistItem:function(e,t){return o.playlistItem(e,t),this},playlistNext:function(e){return o.playlistNext(e),this},playlistPrev:function(e){return o.playlistPrev(e),this},next:function(e){return o.next(e),this},requestPip:function(e){return o.requestPip(e),this},castToggle:function(){return o.castToggle(),this},stopCasting:function(){return o.stopCasting(),this},requestCast:function(e){return o.requestCast(e),this},createInstream:function(){return o.createInstream()},stop:function(){return o.stop(),this},resize:function(e,t){return o.resize(e,t),this},addButton:function(e,t,n,r,u){return o.addButton(e,t,n,r,u),this},removeButton:function(e){return o.removeButton(e),this},getMediaElement:function(){return o.getMediaElement()},attachMedia:function(){return o.attachMedia(),this},detachMedia:function(){return o.detachMedia(),this},isBeforeComplete:function(){return o.isBeforeComplete()},isBeforePlay:function(){return o.isBeforePlay()},setPlaylistItemCallback:function(e,t){o.setItemCallback(e,t)},removePlaylistItemCallback:function(){o.setItemCallback(null)},getPlaylistItemPromise:function(e){return o.getItemPromise(e)},getFloating:function(){return!!o.get(“isFloating”)},setFloating:function(e){o.setConfig({floating:{mode:e?”always”:”never”}})},getChapters:function(){return o.getChapters()},getCurrentChapter:function(){return o.getCurrentChapter()},setChapter:function(e){return o.setChapter(e)},setupDynamicPlugin:function(e,t){return e?N(this,e,t,o.get(“plugins”)):Promise.resolve()},destroyDynamicPlugin:function(e){if(e)return M(this,e)}})}Object.assign(Q.prototype,{on:function(e,t,n){return S.on.call(this,e,t,n)},once:function(e,t,n){return S.Oo.call(this,e,t,n)},off:function(e,t,n){return S.AU.call(this,e,t,n)},trigger:function(e,t){return((t=V.Ay.isObject(t)?Object.assign({},t):{}).type=e,B.A.debug)?S.hZ.call(this,e,t):S.CD.call(this,e,t)},getPlugin:function(e){return this.plugins[e]},addPlugin:function(e,t){this.plugins[e]=t,”function”==typeof t.addToPlayer&&(this.isReady()?t.addToPlayer.call(this,!0):this.on(“ready”,function(){t.addToPlayer.call(this,!1)})),t.resize&&this.on(“resize”,t.resizeHandler)},registerPlugin:function(e,t,n){(0,b.F3)(e,t,n)},getAdBlock:function(){return!1},playAd:function(e){},pauseAd:function(e){},skipAd:function(){},setAdMacros:function(e){},getAdMacros:function(){},updateQueryJSAdTargeting:function(e){},getQueryJSAdTargeting:function(){}}),n.p=(0,y.loadFrom)();var Y=function(e){for(var t=0;t-1)return es(n),e;if([“createInstream”,”setCurrentAudioTrack”,”setCurrentCaptions”,”setCurrentQuality”].indexOf(n)>-1)return es(n),null}if(f||c.push([n,s]),l)return ed(t,c),t[n].apply(e,o);el(n,o);var d=t[n].apply(t,(0,v._)(o));return(“remove”===n?t.off.call(e):”setup”===n&&(t.off.call(e),t.off(s.events,null,t),t.on.call(e,s.events,null,e),t.on(“all”,function(n,i){if(“ready”===n){var o=Object.keys(t).filter(function(e){return”_”!==e[0]&&-1===r.indexOf(e)&&”function”==typeof t[e]}),a=r.concat(o);o.forEach(function(n){e[n]=ep(e,t,n,a,u)})}t.trigger.call(e,n,i),ed(t,c)})),ed(t,c),d===t)?e:d}},eh=[“getMediaElement”],ev=function(e,t,n,r){var u=Object.keys(n);u.forEach(function(i){var o=n[i];-1===eh.indexOf(i)&&(“function”==typeof o&&”Events”!==i?e[i]=ep(e,t,i,u,r):”_events”===i?e._events={}:Object.defineProperty(e,i,{enumerable:!0,get:function(){return n[i]}}))})},eD=function(e){var t={};ev(this,e,e,t),ev(this,e,Q.prototype,t)},eg=window;Object.assign(W,er);var em=function(e){var t=W(e);return t.uniqueId?t._publicApi||(t._publicApi=new eD(t)):t};Object.assign(em,er),G(em),”function”==typeof eg.define&&eg.define.amd&&eg.define([],function(){return em});var ey=em;eg.jwplayer&&(ey=eg.jwplayer);let eA=ey},3277(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{fL:()=>v,Ay:()=>D,F3:()=>h});var r=n(1374),u=n(1635),i=n(1642),o=n(8253),a=n(9621);let s=function(){this.load=function(e,t,n,r){return n&&(void 0===n?”undefined”:(0,i._)(n))===”object”?Promise.all(Object.keys(n).filter(function(e){return e}).map(function(u){var i=n[u];return t.setupPlugin(u).then(function(t){if(!r.attributes._destroyed)return(0,a.ot)(t,i,e)}).catch(function(e){return(t.removePlugin(u),e.code)?e:new o.Mk(null,(0,a.rE)(u),e)})})):Promise.resolve()}};var c=n(494),l=n(9407),f=n(1051),d={},p=new(function(){function e(){(0,c._)(this,e)}return(0,l._)(e,[{key:”setupPlugin”,value:function(e){var t=this.getPlugin(e);return t?t.promise:this.addPlugin(e).load()}},{key:”addPlugin”,value:function(e){var t=(0,a.dB)(e),n=d[t];return n||(n=new f.A(e),d[t]=n),n}},{key:”getPlugin”,value:function(e){return d[(0,a.dB)(e)]}},{key:”removePlugin”,value:function(e){delete d[(0,a.dB)(e)]}},{key:”getPlugins”,value:function(){return d}}]),e}()),h=function(e,t,n){var r=p.addPlugin(e);r.js||r.registerPlugin(e,t,n)},v=function(e,t,n){return(0,r._)(function(){var r,i,o;return(0,u.YH)(this,function(u){return(r=(0,a.dB)(e),i=p.getPlugin(r))?(n.utils.logger.warn(“‘jwplayer/plugins/model JW Plugin “”.concat(r,’” already loaded from “‘).concat(i.url,’”. Ignoring “‘).concat(e,’.”‘)),[2,(0,a.ot)(i,t,n)]):(o=e,r===e&&(o=(0,a.Gv)(e)||e),[2,p.setupPlugin(o).then(function(e){return(0,a.ot)(e,t,n)})])})})()};function D(e,t){var n=e.get(“plugins”);return window.jwplayerPluginJsonp=h,(e.pluginLoader=e.pluginLoader||new s).load(t,p,n,e).then(function(t){if(!e.attributes._destroyed)return delete window.jwplayerPluginJsonp,t})}},5445(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{A:()=>u});var r=n(8586);function u(){var e,t;return e=window,t=document.location.search,e.location!==e.parent.location&&(0,r.SM)(t,”isAMP”)}},3849(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{A:()=>u});var r=function(){return r._iframe};r.mock=function(e){r._iframe=e},r.unmock=function(){r._iframe=r._original},r._iframe=window.top!==window.self,r._original=r._iframe;let u=r},7069(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{Ay:()=>d,FE:()=>c});var r=n(494),u=n(9407),i=n(9616),o=n(5293),a=n(4916),s=n(8253),c=100013,l=”invalid”,f=function(e){try{var t,n,r,u=(0,i.Y)(e||””,(0,a.l)(“NDh2aU1Cb0NHRG5hcDFRZQ==”)).split(“https://www.inforum.com/”);if(t=u[0],”pro”===t&&(t=”premium”),(0,o.A)(t)(“setup”)||(t=l),u.length>2){n=u[1];var s=parseInt(u[2],10);s>0&&(r=new Date).setTime(s)}}catch(e){t=l}return{edition:t,token:n,expiration:r}};let d=function(){function e(t){(0,r._)(this,e),this.keyData=f(t),this.edition=function(){return this.keyData.edition},this.token=function(){return this.keyData.token},this.analyticsId=function(){return this.keyData.token},this.expiration=function(){return this.keyData.expiration},this.duration=function(){return this.keyData.expiration?this.keyData.expiration.getTime()-new Date().getTime():0},this.error=function(){var e;return void 0===t?e=100011:this.keyData.edition!==l&&this.keyData.token?0>this.duration()&&(e=c):e=100012,e?new s.Mk(s.kM,e):null}}return(0,u._)(e,null,[{key:”getAnalyticsId”,value:function(e){if(e)return f(e).token}}]),e}()},6068(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{E:()=>i});var r=n(3849),u=function(e){var t=document.createElement(“a”);return t.href=e,t},i=function(){var e=window.location.host;if((0,r.A)()){e=(document.referrer?u(document.referrer):{}).host;try{e=e||window.top.location.host}catch(e){}}return e}},9616(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{Y:()=>a});var r=n(4916),u=function(e){try{return decodeURIComponent(escape(e))}catch(t){return e}},i=function(e){for(var t=Array(Math.ceil(e.length/4)),n=0;n>>8&255,e[n]>>>16&255,e[n]>>>24&255);return t.join(“”)},a=function(e,t){if(e=String(e),t=String(t),0===e.length)return””;for(var n,a,s=i((0,r.l)(e)),c=i(unescape(encodeURIComponent(t)).slice(0,16)),l=s.length,f=s[l-1],d=s[0],p=0x9e3779b9*Math.floor(6+52/l);p;){a=p>>>2&3;for(var h=l-1;h>=0;h–)n=((f=s[h>0?h-1:l-1])>>>5^d>>3^fe.length)&&(t=e.length);for(var n=0,r=Array(t);nr})},6184(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e){if(void 0===e)throw ReferenceError(“this hasn’t been initialised – super() hasn’t been called”);return e}n.d(t,{_:()=>r})},1374(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e,t,n,r,u,i,o){try{var a=e[i](o),s=a.value}catch(e){n(e);return}a.done?t(s):Promise.resolve(s).then(r,u)}function u(e){return function(){var t=this,n=arguments;return new Promise(function(u,i){var o=e.apply(t,n);function a(e){r(o,u,i,a,s,”next”,e)}function s(e){r(o,u,i,a,s,”throw”,e)}a(void 0)})}}n.d(t,{_:()=>u})},4880(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{_:()=>o});var r=n(3239),u=n(6732),i=n(9029);function o(e,t,n){return t=(0,r._)(t),(0,i._)(e,(0,u._)()?Reflect.construct(t,n||[],(0,r._)(e).constructor):t.apply(e,n))}},494(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw TypeError(“Cannot call a class as a function”)}n.d(t,{_:()=>r})},9407(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e,t){for(var n=0;nu})},467(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e,t,n){return t in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=n,e}n.d(t,{_:()=>r})},464(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{_:()=>u});var r=n(3239);function u(e,t,n){return(u=”u”>typeof Reflect&&Reflect.get?Reflect.get:function(e,t,n){var u=function(e,t){for(;!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t)&&null!==(e=(0,r._)(e)););return e}(e,t);if(u){var i=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(u,t);return i.get?i.get.call(n||e):i.value}})(e,t,n||e)}},3239(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e){return(r=Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.getPrototypeOf:function(e){return e.__proto__||Object.getPrototypeOf(e)})(e)}n.d(t,{_:()=>r})},884(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{_:()=>u});var r=n(6467);function u(e,t){if(“function”!=typeof t&&null!==t)throw TypeError(“Super expression must either be null or a function”);e.prototype=Object.create(t&&t.prototype,{constructor:{value:e,writable:!0,configurable:!0}}),t&&(0,r._)(e,t)}},3750(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e,t){return null!=t&&”u”>typeof Symbol&&t[Symbol.hasInstance]?!!t[Symbol.hasInstance](e):e instanceof t}n.d(t,{_:()=>r})},6732(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(){try{var e=!Boolean.prototype.valueOf.call(Reflect.construct(Boolean,[],function(){}))}catch(e){}return(r=function(){return!!e})()}n.d(t,{_:()=>r})},1893(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{_:()=>u});var r=n(467);function u(e){for(var t=1;tr})},9029(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{_:()=>i});var r=n(6184),u=n(1642);function i(e,t){return t&&(“object”===(0,u._)(t)||”function”==typeof t)?t:(0,r._)(e)}},6467(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e,t){return(r=Object.setPrototypeOf||function(e,t){return e.__proto__=t,e})(e,t)}n.d(t,{_:()=>r})},3827(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{_:()=>u});var r=n(5134);function u(e,t){return function(e){if(Array.isArray(e))return e}(e)||function(e,t){var n,r,u=null==e?null:”u”>typeof Symbol&&e[Symbol.iterator]||e[“@@iterator”];if(null!=u){var i=[],o=!0,a=!1;try{for(u=u.call(e);!(o=(n=u.next()).done)&&(i.push(n.value),!t||i.length!==t);o=!0);}catch(e){a=!0,r=e}finally{try{o||null==u.return||u.return()}finally{if(a)throw r}}return i}}(e,t)||(0,r._)(e,t)||function(){throw TypeError(“Invalid attempt to destructure non-iterable instance.nIn order to be iterable, non-array objects must have a [Symbol.iterator]() method.”)}()}},478(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{_:()=>i});var r=n(7835),u=n(5134);function i(e){return function(e){if(Array.isArray(e))return(0,r._)(e)}(e)||function(e){if(“u”>typeof Symbol&&null!=e[Symbol.iterator]||null!=e[“@@iterator”])return Array.from(e)}(e)||(0,u._)(e)||function(){throw TypeError(“Invalid attempt to spread non-iterable instance.nIn order to be iterable, non-array objects must have a [Symbol.iterator]() method.”)}()}},1642(e,t,n){“use strict”;function r(e){return e&&”u”>typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol?”symbol”:typeof e}n.d(t,{_:()=>r})},5134(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{_:()=>u});var r=n(7835);function u(e,t){if(e){if(“string”==typeof e)return(0,r._)(e,t);var n=Object.prototype.toString.call(e).slice(8,-1);if(“Object”===n&&e.constructor&&(n=e.constructor.name),”Map”===n||”Set”===n)return Array.from(n);if(“Arguments”===n||/^(?:Ui|I)nt(?:8|16|32)(?:Clamped)?Array$/.test(n))return(0,r._)(e,t)}}},1635(e,t,n){“use strict”;n.d(t,{YH:()=>r});function r(e,t){var n,r,u,i={label:0,sent:function(){if(1&u[0])throw u[1];return u[1]},trys:[],ops:[]},o=Object.create((“function”==typeof Iterator?Iterator:Object).prototype);return o.next=a(0),o.throw=a(1),o.return=a(2),”function”==typeof Symbol&&(o[Symbol.iterator]=function(){return this}),o;function a(a){return function(s){var c=[a,s];if(n)throw TypeError(“Generator is already executing.”);for(;o&&(o=0,c[0]&&(i=0)),i;)try{if(n=1,r&&(u=2&c[0]?r.return:c[0]?r.throw||((u=r.return)&&u.call(r),0):r.next)&&!(u=u.call(r,c[1])).done)return u;switch(r=0,u&&(c=[2&c[0],u.value]),c[0]){case 0:case 1:u=c;break;case 4:return i.label++,{value:c[1],done:!1};case 5:i.label++,r=c[1],c=[0];continue;case 7:c=i.ops.pop(),i.trys.pop();continue;default:if(!(u=(u=i.trys).length>0&&u[u.length-1])&&(6===c[0]||2===c[0])){i=0;continue}if(3===c[0]&&(!u||c[1]>u[0]&&c[1]{var t=e&&e.__esModule?()=>e.default:()=>e;return s.d(t,{a:t}),t},t=Object.getPrototypeOf?e=>Object.getPrototypeOf(e):e=>e.__proto__,s.t=function(n,r){if(1&r&&(n=this(n)),8&r||”object”==typeof n&&n&&(4&r&&n.__esModule||16&r&&”function”==typeof n.then))return n;var u=Object.create(null);s.r(u);var i={};e=e||[null,t({}),t([]),t(t)];for(var o=2&r&&n;(“object”==typeof o||”function”==typeof o)&&!~e.indexOf(o);o=t(o))Object.getOwnPropertyNames(o).forEach(e=>{i[e]=()=>n[e]});return i.default=()=>n,s.d(u,i),u},s.d=(e,t)=>{for(var n in t)s.o(t,n)&&!s.o(e,n)&&Object.defineProperty(e,n,{enumerable:!0,get:t[n]})},s.f={},s.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(s.f).reduce((t,n)=>(s.f[n](e,t),t),[])),s.u=e=>””+({114:”jwplayer.controls.tizen”,157:”provider.airplay”,217:”provider.hlsjs”,300:”jwplayer.controls”,305:”jwplayer.core.controls.polyfills.html5″,430:”polyfills.webvtt”,463:”vttparser”,517:”jwplayer.core.controls”,547:”provider.html5″,588:”provider.cast”,59:”jwplayer.core.controls.html5″,605:”provider.shaka”,663:”jwplayer.core.controls.polyfills”,666:”polyfills.intersection-observer”,738:”jwplayer.amp”,761:”related”,895:”jwplayer.stats”,905:”jwplayer.core”})[e]+”.js”,s.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),n={},s.l=function(e,t,r,u){if(n[e])return void n[e].push(t);if(void 0!==r)for(var i,o,a=document.getElementsByTagName(“script”),c=0;c{“u”>typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:”Module”}),Object.defineProperty(e,”__esModule”,{value:!0})},s.nmd=e=>(e.paths=[],e.children||(e.children=[]),e),s.nc=void 0,s.p=””,r={470:0},s.f.j=function(e,t){var n=s.o(r,e)?r[e]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)t.push(n[2]);else{var u=new Promise((t,u)=>n=r[e]=[t,u]);t.push(n[2]=u);var i=s.p+s.u(e),o=Error();s.l(i,function(t){if(s.o(r,e)&&(0!==(n=r[e])&&(r[e]=void 0),n)){var u=t&&(“load”===t.type?”missing”:t.type),i=t&&t.target&&t.target.src;o.message=”Loading chunk “+e+” failed.n(“+u+”: “+i+”)”,o.name=”ChunkLoadError”,o.type=u,o.request=i,n[1](o)}},”chunk-“+e,e)}},u=(e,t)=>{var n,u,i=t[0],o=t[1],a=t[2],c=0;if(i.some(e=>0!==r[e])){for(n in o)s.o(o,n)&&(s.m[n]=o[n]);a&&a(s)}for(e&&e(t);c

“);
}

var jwConfig = {
“advertising”: {
“adscheduleid”: “23452342”,
“client”: “googima”,
“tag”: “https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/live/ads?iu=/7021/forumcomm/inforum/news/north-dakota&description_url=__page-url__&tfcd=0&npa=0&sz=400×300%7C640x480&gdfp_req=1&output=vast&unviewed_position_start=1&env=vp&impl=s&plcmt=1&vpmute=0&correlator=&cust_params=kw%3Dnews%2Cnorth-dakota%2Cinforum%2CGASOLINE%2CIRAN”,
},
“aspectratio”: “16:9”,
“autoPause”: {
“viewability”: false
},
“autostart”: false,
“captions”: {
“backgroundColor”: “#000000”,
“backgroundOpacity”: 75,
“color”: “#FFFFFF”,
“edgeStyle”: “none”,
“fontFamily”: “sans-serif”,
“fontOpacity”: 100,
“fontSize”: 15,
“windowColor”: “#000000”,
“windowOpacity”: 0
},
“cast”: {},
“controls”: true,
“displayHeading”: false,
“displaydescription”: true,
“displaytitle”: true,
“floating”: {
“mode”: “never”
},
“generateSEOMetadata”: false,
“height”: 360,
“include_compatibility_script”: false,
“interactive”: false,
“intl”: {
“en”: {
“advertising”: {
“admessage”: “”,
“cuetext”: “”,
“skipmessage”: “”
}
}
},
“key”: “Dv/2lzOUKa/1Ridd/jJUL4r/b3/AKSX89hW85rF4/fGSowr2nH8AL2QnmtqQ8uof”,
“logo”: {
“hide”: false,
“position”: “top-right”
},
“mute”: false,
“ph”: 3,
“pid”: “3trNsOiL”,
“pipIcon”: “disabled”,
“playbackRateControls”: false,
“playlist”: “//cdn.jwplayer.com/v2/sites/l0XScfRd/media/ITEYszu0/playback.json?recommendations_playlist_id=rVQsKIGU”,
“preload”: “metadata”,
“repeat”: false,
“skin”: {
“controlbar”: {
“background”: “rgba(0,0,0,0)”,
“icons”: “rgba(255,255,255,0.8)”,
“iconsActive”: “#FFFFFF”,
“text”: “#FFFFFF”
},
“menus”: {
“background”: “#333333”,
“text”: “rgba(255,255,255,0.8)”,
“textActive”: “#FFFFFF”
},
“timeslider”: {
“progress”: “#F2F2F2”,
“rail”: “rgba(255,255,255,0.3)”
},
“tooltips”: {
“background”: “#FFFFFF”,
“text”: “#000000”
}
},
“stretching”: “uniform”,
“width”: “100%”
}; // end config

(function(playerConfig, testConfig) {

}(jwConfig, “”));

Advertisement

jwplayer(“botr_ITEYszu0_3trNsOiL_div”).setup(jwConfig);
}());





Source link

Continue Reading

North Dakota

State humanities group receives funding for ‘America 250’ activities

Published

on

State humanities group receives funding for ‘America 250’ activities


GRAND FORKS – The Study ND, formerly Humanities North Dakota, has received $15,000 from the National Endowment for the Arts for a statewide theater and humanities initiative in recognition of the 250th anniversary of the founding of the United States.

This commemorative investment is meant to bring historical events and figures – such as the framers of the U.S. Constitution – to life through virtual and live performances that celebrate the nation’s history.

The grant, along with funding from private sources, has made it possible for The Study ND to host “America 250” activities after the organization sustained a considerable cut in funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities last year, according to Brenna Gerhardt, The Study ND executive director.

“We absorbed a 50% budget cut, resulting in a loss of $467,645 in funding,” Gerhardt said. “As a result, we had to significantly scale back our American 250 initiatives focused on American history and civics education.”

Advertisement

Funds received from the National Endowment for the Arts will be used to present public readings, theatrical portrayals and guided discussions to encourage audience members to reflect on the nation’s founding in 1776 and on its democratic ideals, while engaging in contemporary conversations about civic life.

All of the programming in the series organized by The Study ND, titled “American Heroes,” will be livestreamed statewide.

In the grant application submitted to the National Endowment for the Arts, “we framed the project around a simple idea: democracy requires more than information, it requires citizens who can think historically, listen well, and argue in good faith,” Gerhardt said.

“This series uses living history performances to bring consequential figures into the room, then turns the room into a civic space through moderated dialogue and related public events. We define ‘heroism’ as civic courage under pressure, the willingness to contend with hard truths, and the capacity to enlarge a community’s moral imagination,” she said.

“The project does not ask audiences to agree on a single interpretation of a figure. It invites them to grapple with complexity together, and to connect the past to the responsibilities of the present.”

Advertisement

When Gerhardt and her colleagues received the application for grant proposals from the National Endowment for the Arts, “we were already planning a line-up of America 250 events and it fit perfectly with what we were already planning, so then we just wrote the grant,” she said.

Private funds, including matching funds from the Bismarck-based Tom and Frances Leach Foundation, have also been provided for this project.

Details about all the events will probably be posted on the website

www.TheStudyND.org

in March, Gerhardt said.

Advertisement

The America 250 events, which are planned to take place at Bismarck State College, are 5-6 p.m. July 8, “Reading of the Declaration of Independence, with John Adams,” and 6-7:30 p.m. July 9, “Alexander Hamilton Speaks,” both performed by William Chrystal.

The Living History programs are planned for 7-8:15 p.m. Sept. 17, “Thomas Paine,” performed by Doug Mishler, and Oct. 6, 7-8:15 p.m, “Frederick Douglass,” performed by Nathan Richardson. Both will be moderated by Susan Frontczak.

The performers Chrystal and Richardson live in Virginia, Frontczak in Colorado,and Mishler in Nevada.

Another program, “Hemingway and Gellhorn,” is set for Sept. 16-18 at Bismarck State College, Gerhardt said. “It is part of our broader Chautauqua/living history programming connected to America 250 … (and) will feature performances and discussion centered on Ernest Hemingway and Martha Gellhorn, using their lives and writing as a way to explore major questions about American identity, war reporting, public memory, and the stories we tell about freedom, conflict and responsibility.

“What I am excited about with this event is that it gives us a way to approach America 250 beyond founding-era material. In other words, it helps us show the American story is not just about 1776, but also about the generations that followed and how Americans wrestled with democracy, power, truth and moral courage.”

Advertisement

This program “expands the initiative beyond commemoration into reflection, dialogue and interpretation, which is where the humanities are especially valuable,” she said. “It helps us reach audiences who may be drawn in through literature, journalism and performance, not only traditional history events.”

The Hemingway and Gellhorn program fits in with America 250 in that “it broadens the frame and adds depth to the larger effort.”

Gerhardt is hoping that these activities will give participants “a better understanding of all the debates and issues going on when our country was founded, and how those debates are continuing today,” she said, “and just to be more thoughtful and informed citizens.”

College students and members of the general public will also be invited to participate in a workshop aimed at teaching participants how to build a living history performance from primary sources and historical research.

Last year, The Study ND lost a substantial amount of funding – nearly $468,000, about half of its annual budget – from the National Endowment for the Humanities for its fiscal 2025 year.

Advertisement

The loss of that much funding was discouraging, Gerhardt said. “Very much so, because we had a lot of activities planned for America 250 and we had to cancel a lot of them, or – like in this case – seek other funding, which we were lucky to get.”

The Study ND currently has four full-time employees, she said. “We eliminated a part-time marketing position after the cuts.”

A nonprofit organization, The Study ND provides civics, arts and cultural education programming. The organization’s programs – which include online classes, book talks, lectures and more – reached about 24,000 people in 2024, Gerhardt told the North Dakota Monitor in April 2025.

During the summer, the organization hosts a civics education program for high school and middle school social studies teachers, she said.





Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading

North Dakota

Today in History, 1943: 2 North Dakota men die in separate Army plane crashes

Published

on

Today in History, 1943: 2 North Dakota men die in separate Army plane crashes


On this day in 1943, two North Dakota army officers, Second Lieut. Arthur B. Kuntz and First Lieut. Bernard A. Anderson, were killed in separate medium bomber training crashes in Florida and Georgia.

Here is the complete story as it appeared in the paper that day:

Army Plane Crashes Kill Two N. D. Men

Two North Dakota officers in the army air forces were killed Sunday in bomber crashes during training flights, Associated Press dispatches revealed Monday.

Advertisement

Second Lieut. Arthur B. Kuntz of Harvey (Wells county) was killed with 10 others from the Avon Park, Fla., army bomber base when two medium bombers collided during a routine formation flight. Both planes crashed and there were no survivors.

First Lieut. Bernard A. Anderson of Warwick (Benson county) was one of six killed when a medium bomber from MacDill field, Tampa, Fla., crashed near Savannah, Ga. Lieutenant Anderson was co-pilot of the plane.

None of the other victims of either accident was from the Dakotas or Minnesota.

Lieutenant Kuntz, son of Mr. and Mrs. Roy Kuntz of Harvey, was graduated from the army air force navigation school at Hondo, Texas, as a second lieutenant last October, and received his wings as a navigator.

See more history at Newspapers.com

Advertisement

An ad featured in The Forum on March 2, 1943. Newspapers.com

Advertisement
Kate Almquist

Kate Almquist is the social media manager for InForum. After working as an intern, she joined The Forum full time starting in January 2022. Readers can reach her at kalmquist@forumcomm.com.





Source link

Advertisement
Continue Reading
Advertisement

Trending