North Dakota
Volume of ND bill draft requests up significantly ahead of 2025 session
BISMARCK — North Dakota lawmakers have already requested 422 bills and resolutions to be drafted for the 2025 legislative session, double the number requested at this time two years ago, Legislative Council staff say.
Prior to the 2023 legislative session, lawmakers didn’t hit 400 bill drafts until Nov. 28, 2022, said Legislative Council Director John Bjornson.
“We’re double the pace, but we haven’t even hit the heavy drafting periods,” Bjornson told members of the Legislative Procedure and Arrangements Committee earlier this month.
The pace is making it difficult for Legislative Council staff to keep up, causing delays in providing amendments to lawmakers, said Emily Thompson, legal division director for Legislative Council.
The interim legislative committee has been studying the impact of lawmaker term limits and looking for ways to streamline processes. As lawmakers are limited to serving no more than eight years in each chamber due to a measure approved by voters in 2022, the increased turnover is expected to increase the burden on legislative staff.
One area the committee has discussed is how to avoid duplication of bill drafts on similar topics. But a lack of transparency makes that challenging.
Under North Dakota law, bill drafts and communications between Legislative Council staff and legislators are not subject to disclosure. That makes it hard for lawmakers to know if another legislator has requested a bill draft on the same topic.
Committee Chair Sen. Jerry Klein, R-Fessenden, said he typically doesn’t know if another lawmaker is working on a similar proposal unless he hears it through the grapevine.
“You might hear it at the lounge that evening,” Klein said. “There’s got to be a better way to do this.”
If a legislator requests a bill draft on a topic that’s already being addressed by another lawmaker, Legislative Council staff will inform them there’s a similar proposal and ask if they can provide the lawmaker’s name so they could potentially work together, Bjornson said.
“We’re seeing a much greater reluctance to do that now,” he told the committee.
Kyle Martin / For the North Dakota Monitor
He said the reluctance is likely due to term limits reducing a lawmaker’s time to make an impression.
Committee member Sen. Kathy Hogan, D-Fargo, questioned whether the policy is good transparency practice.
“This seems like pretty basic information,” she said.
By contrast, bill drafts requested by Montana lawmakers are public on a legislative website, Bjornson said.
The committee has also discussed other ways to streamline processes, such as addressing how many bill drafts a lawmaker can request or adjusting the timeline for making requests. The committee has not made any recommendations, but may meet one more time before the 2025 session.
During the 2023 regular legislative session, 1,230 bills and resolutions were drafted, with 990 of those introduced, according to Legislative Council. A total of 585 bills became law and 40 resolutions passed.
The average number of bill drafts requested per legislator has trended up in the last decade, with about 10 bill drafts per lawmaker in 2023 compared to seven in 2013, a Legislative Council analysis shows. Nine lawmakers requested 21 or more bill drafts in 2023.
This story was originally published on NorthDakotaMonitor.com
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North Dakota
North Dakota leaders unveil enhanced oil recovery plan for Bakken
BISMARCK, N.D. (KFYR) – North Dakota leaders unveiled an initiative aimed at getting more oil out of the Bakken, using enhanced oil recovery and CO₂.
Senator John Hoeven said the effort is getting a boost from $36 million from the Department of Energy for “Crack the Code 2.0,” a $157 million initiative with state and industry funding.
Hoeven said the goal is to use CO₂ for enhanced oil recovery, calling it “an important, usable, valuable commodity” and saying, “We’re linking our coal plants with our oil and gas producing companies to do it.”
Funding will be used to develop technology to make enhanced oil recovery profitable and viable, and then implement it in North Dakota oil fields in a number of pilot projects.
Hoeven said current recovery rates in the Bakken are limited.
“We’re only producing about 10 to 12% of the oil out of that shale,” he said, “But with EOR, advanced oil recovery techniques, we can double it. We can take it from 10 to 12% up to 25% or better.”
Hoeven said the effort is also tied to electricity demand, saying North Dakota will “produce more electricity for a company that wants to do AI, that wants to do data centers, needs more and more electricity,” and that “it isn’t just about oil and gas.”
North Dakota Petroleum Council President Ron Ness said the pilot projects are expected to start soon.
“We hope to see these pilots putting their technologies into the ground sometime late this year, first quarter of next year,” said Ness.
“So I would expect by this time next year, we’re going to maybe potentially begin to see what are some of the results early on,” Ness added. “And again, this is going to take multiple, multiple swings at this thing. It’s not going to just happen. If it was easy, we’d be doing it. Nobody’s done it anywhere in the world. This is where we’re going to crack the code.”
Copyright 2026 KFYR. All rights reserved.
North Dakota
North Memorial and South Dakota-based Sanford Health merging
Three years after a deal with Fairview was called off, South Dakota-based Sanford Health is getting into the Twin Cities market with a new merger.
On Friday, the health system announced that it will combine with North Memorial Health.
Fairview, Sanford call off planned merger
Under the merger, Sanford says the organization will invest $600 million to strengthen the Robbinsdale hospital and double the Maple Grove hospital’s size.
Sanford is the largest rural nonprofit health system in the country, with 58 hospitals and roughly 56,000 employees across the Dakotas, Iowa, Wisconsin, Wyoming and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. North Memorial operates two hospitals in Robbinsdale and Maple Grove, along with several other clinics, employing more than 6,500 people.
If completed, the health systems plan to keep some local leadership in place, including North Memorial CEO Trevor Sawallish, and two North Memorial board members will serve on the combined system’s board. However, the overall company will be led by Sanford CEO Bill Gassen.
The companies say they expect the merger to close later this year, as long as regulatory processes don’t cause delays.
Sanford’s previous attempt to merge with Fairview was called off in 2023, eight months after initially announcing the planned merger. Many Minnesotans raised concerns about that transaction, including Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison, although some of that was due to the University of Minnesota’s partnership with Fairview and the possibility of an out-of-state company running the state’s flagship medical school.
As with most mergers, concerns are still likely to arise about possible cutbacks and the impact on the state’s healthcare quality. However, the deal seems more likely to be completed than Sanford’s past attempts.
Reaction
SEIU Healthcare Minnesota & Iowa, who represents over 1,000 workers at North Memorial, called the news “worrisome.”
“At a time when healthcare costs are skyrocketing for Minnesota families and frontline healthcare workers are getting squeezed by short staffing levels, this latest attempt at consolidation brings many concerns. It is especially concerning because previous merger attempts by Sanford Health to come into Minnesota have failed due to their values and corporate behavior,” the union said.
SEIU also called on Ellison “to use all of his office’s powers within the law to provide oversight into this proposed merger and ensure the interests of Minnesota’s workers and patients are protected.”
Ellison’s office is asking the public to submit information through an online Community Input Form.
“As we have done and are currently doing with other healthcare transactions, we are conducting a thorough review of this potential acquisition to ensure it complies with the law and is in the public interest,” Ellison daid. “Proposed health care consolidation requires careful examination. As long as I am Attorney General, I will use the full range of regulatory tools to protect Minnesotans’ access to quality, affordable healthcare.”
The Minnesota Nurses Association released a statement saying it is “deeply concerned” by the merger announcement, warning it “could have far-reaching consequences for patients, healthcare workers, and the communities they serve.”
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North Dakota
North Dakota scores third-highest average IQ nationally
BISMARCK, N.D. (KFYR) – Here’s something North Dakotans can take pride in: North Dakota has the third-highest average IQ in the nation, tying with Vermont at 103.8. That is 3.5 points above the national average.
The state with the highest average is Massachusetts at 104.3 and the state with the lowest average is Mississippi at 94.2.
Ninety-four percent of North Dakotans graduate high school, making it the state with the sixth-highest graduation rate in the nation.
Copyright 2026 KFYR. All rights reserved.
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