North Dakota
Raising sheep for 4-Hers and meat adds diversity to North Dakota operation
DES LACS, N.D. — Showing livestock in 4-H led Brandon and Kaitlyn Weidert to produce sheep for the organization’s youth.
The couple annually sell about 30 Suffolk-Hampshire cross lambs at the Top of Dakota sale held during the third Saturday in April. Members of 4-H clubs attend the sale to buy the lambs and other livestock — goats, rabbits and pigs — that they will show during summer showmanship competitions.
The number of lambs shown in 4-H competition in North Dakota has grown in recent years, Brandon said.
“There’s a lot of younger kids coming into 4-H right now, and it seems like the lambs are good for young kids to start a project with,” he said.
The owners of Weidert Farms near Des Lacs market the other 40 lambs they raise to customers who purchase them for meat. Besides the lambs they will sell at the April Top of Dakota sale, during late summer or early fall, the Weiderts plan to market whole or half lambs through their Facebook page.
Kaitlyn and Brandon plan to maintain their flock size at about 70 and increase the quality of their sheep through genetics.
In the summer of 2023, 30 of their ewes were artifcially inseminated with semen they purchased from a sheep farm in Iowa. The Weiderts also research the genetics of the bucks they plan to purchase.
Lambing season at Weidert Farms is from early January to late February. As of Feb. 12, they were three-quarters of the way through the 2024 season. In the barn, newborn lambs were nursing the ewes or warming under heat lamps. Outside, older lambs were scampering around the sheep pen while their mothers ate hay.
Ann Bailey / Agweek
The Weiderts started their ranch three years ago with 25 sheep on about 20 acres of land near Des Lacs. They chose to raise sheep instead of cattle because the former are a more manageable size and don’t require as much feed to produce.
Both Weiderts grew up with cattle — Brandon on a dairy and stock cow farm near Adrian, in southwestern Minnesota, and Kaitlyn on a sheep and cattle ranch near Anamoose in northwestern North Dakota — so they were used to handling livestock. The couple knew that raising sheep would be more practical for them, both because they require less feed inputs and for logistical reasons.
Kaitlyn, an agriculture public policy advisor for Sen. Kevin Cramer, R-N.D., works full-time in Minot, North Dakota, and Brandon is an outside sales representative for United Quality Co-op, based in New Town, North Dakota, traveling across the northwest part of the state selling agricultural products.
The couple enjoys the oportunity to supplement their agricultural-related day jobs with hands-on work in production agriculture.
“The lambing, we find a lot of joy in, getting those first few on the ground, just kind of getting the process started, then going through the sales and watching the kids go with them throughout the summer,” Brandon said.
Besides requiring less feed and time input than cattle, the Weiderts got into sheep production because they wanted to raise livestock that their children could easily handle.
At age 4, their daughter, Nora, already bottle feeds lambs and helps her parents feed sheep. Her brother, 3-month-old Wallen, sometimes rides in his mother’s front pack when she does chores.
“My favorite part of having the sheep is probably having the opportunity to have our kids be a little bit more involved, especially from a safety aspect,” Kaitlyn said.
Ann Bailey / Agweek
The Weiderts still keep a close eye on Nora when she’s with the ewes and their lambs in case one of the moms gets territorial, but, overall, there’s less concern about her being among the ewes than there would be with a cow nearly 10 times the size.
The couple enjoy seeing their young children out among the baby livestock.
“The kids being out there, especially during this lambing season is really fun,” Kaitlyn said.
The Weiderts get satisfaction from raising and selling the lambs to 4-Hers.
“It’s a challenge every year to see what quality lambs we do get and to see how kids can take them, and hopefully learn from them, and be successful with them,” Brandon said. “We’ve had a few that have been repeat customers throughout the years.”
Ann is a journalism veteran with nearly 40 years of reporting and editing experiences on a variety of topics including agriculture and business. Story ideas or questions can be sent to Ann by email at: abailey@agweek.com or phone at: 218-779-8093.
North Dakota
Wheeler-Thomas scores 21 as North Dakota State knocks off Cal State Bakersfield 80-69
BAKERSFIELD, Calif. (AP) — Damari Wheeler-Thomas’ 21 points helped North Dakota State defeat Cal State Bakersfield 80-69 on Thursday.
Wheeler-Thomas had three steals for the Bison (8-3). Markhi Strickland scored 15 points while shooting 6 of 11 from the field and 3 for 6 from the free-throw line and grabbed five rebounds. Andy Stefonowicz went 4 of 7 from the field (3 for 4 from 3-point range) to finish with 13 points.
Ron Jessamy led the way for the Roadrunners (4-7) with 18 points, six rebounds, two steals and four blocks. CJ Hardy added 13 points. Jaden Alexander also recorded eight points and two steals.
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The Associated Press created this story using technology provided by Data Skrive and data from Sportradar.
North Dakota
Scientists discover ancient river-dwelling mosasaur in North Dakota
Some 66 million years ago, a city bus-sized terrifying predator prowled a prehistoric river in what is now North Dakota.
This finding is based on the analysis of a single mosasaur tooth conducted by an international team of researchers from the United States, Sweden, and the Netherlands.
The tooth came from a prognathodontine mosasaur — a reptile reaching up to 11 meters long. This makes it an apex predator on par with the largest killer whales.
It shows that massive mosasaurs successfully adapted to life in rivers right up until their extinction.
Isotope analysis
Dating from 98 to 66 million years ago, abundant mosasaur fossils have been uncovered in marine deposits across North America, Europe, and Africa.
However, these marine reptile fossils have been rarely found in North Dakota before.
In this new study, the large mosasaur tooth was unearthed in a fluvial deposit (river sediment) in North Dakota.
Its neighbors in the dirt were just as compelling: a tooth from a Tyrannosaurus rex and a crocodylian jawbone. Interestingly, all these fossilized remains came from a similar age, around 66 million years old.
This unusual gathering — sea monster, land dinosaur, and river croc — raised an intriguing question: If the mosasaur was a sea creature, how did its remains end up in an inland river?
The answer lay in the chemistry of the tooth enamel. Using advanced isotope analysis at the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam, the team compared the chemical composition of the mosasaur tooth with its neighbors.
The key was the ratio of oxygen isotopes.
The mosasaur teeth contained a higher proportion of the lighter oxygen isotope than is typical for mosasaurs living in saltwater. This specific isotopic signature, along with the strontium isotope ratio, strongly suggests that the mosasaur lived in a freshwater habitat.
Analysis also revealed that the mosasaur did not dive as deep as many of its marine relatives and may have fed on unusual prey, such as drowned dinosaurs.
The isotope signatures indicated that this mosasaur had inhabited this freshwater riverine environment. When we looked at two additional mosasaur teeth found nearby, slightly older sites in North Dakota, we saw similar freshwater signatures. These analyses show that mosasaurs lived in riverine environments in the final million years before going extinct,” explained Melanie During, the study author.
Transformation of the Seaway
The adaptation occurred during the final million years of the Cretaceous period.
It is hypothesized that the mosasaurs were adapting to an enormous environmental shift in the Western Interior Seaway, the vast inland sea that once divided North America.
Increased freshwater influx gradually transformed the ancient sea from saltwater to brackish water, and finally to mostly freshwater, similar to the modern Gulf of Bothnia.
The researchers hypothesize that this change led to the formation of a halocline: a structure where a lighter layer of freshwater rested atop heavier saltwater. The findings of the isotope analyses directly support this theory.
The analyzed mosasaur teeth belong to individuals who successfully adapted to the shifting environments.
This transition from marine to freshwater habitats (reverse adaptation) is considered less complex than the opposite shift and is not unique among large predators.
Modern parallels include river dolphins, which evolved from marine ancestors but now thrive in freshwater, and the estuarine crocodile, which moves freely between freshwater rivers and the open sea for hunting.
Findings were published in the journal BMC Zoology on December 11.
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