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May rains led to big improvement in drought conditions

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May rains led to big improvement in drought conditions


Some North Dakota Agricultural Weather Network stations went a year without getting a daily half-inch of rain, and some went nearly two years without a daily 1-inch rainfall. Heavy rainfall throughout much of the region since the middle of May has changed that and helped improve drought situations in much of the region.

Bowman County had several stations that hadn’t received a soaking rainfall in a long time. But the rain didn’t fall evenly everywhere.

“In Bowman, we are close to 4 inches of rainfall the last two weeks,” said Penny Nester, North Dakota State University Extension ag and natural resources agent for Bowman County. “In the places out west, like along the Montana-South Dakota lines, they’ve been a little bit drier, so they probably got an inch, eighty hundredths, total, it’s just so spotty.”

But in some places, the rain came with some low temperatures and frost. In Bowman County, two NDAWN stations hit 31 degrees.

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“So crop wise, you know we have enough small grains that that’s not going to be a big issue for us. But on the side of alfalfa and hay production and pasture production, that’s kind of what everyone is waiting for to see if it’s going to nip our alfalfa,” Nester said.

The worst drought conditions in North Dakota largely have been in the northwest, including McKenzie County, where dry conditions led to wildfires in the fall of 2024. About half of the county had been in extreme drought as of May 13, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor, along with large portions of Mountrail, Dunn, Billings and Golden Valley counties.

Several NDAWN stations in McKenzie County received more than a third of an inch of rain May 14, and on May 15 and 16, numerous stations received more than an inch or even more than 2 inches of rain each day. That was followed by more than a quarter of an inch in some places May 19. Through May 27, the Watford City NDAWN station had received 5.18 inches for the month.

The Drought Monitor released May 29 showed marked improvement in North Dakota since May 13, though parts of McKenzie County, Dunn, Billings and Golden Valley counties still had spots of extreme drought.

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Spring wheat was growing in Stutsman County on May 27, 2025.

Jenny Schlecht / Agweek

Much of central North Dakota hasn’t struggled as much with drought conditions, but even some of those places were getting a little dry. That included Foster County, where NDSU Extension ag and natural resources agent Jeff Gale said farmers had gotten a good start on planting prior to the rainfall, which amounted to 2.26 inches at the Carrington NDAWN station and 1.81 inches at the Cooperstown station.

Farmers had gotten a good start on planting by the time the rain started and likely were ready for a short break, but the continued storms put them out about 10 days, he said.

“Often, the rule of thumb is, we’ll take rain whenever we can get it. It’s a headache at planting time, people get anxious,” he said. “But it’s nice to have the soil profile full of water heading into growing season.”

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Farmers were back in the fields a few days after the rain stopped, and Gale said with a good week of work, most of the county’s crops will be planted. On the cattle side, ranchers have complained a little about muddy lots, but the cool, wet weather also kick-started pasture growth, he said.

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Tractors were back in the field across central North Dakota on May 27, 2025, days after heavy rains stopped field work.

Jenny Schlecht / Agweek

Even with the long break from planting in some places, planting progress remains on or ahead of the average pace in the region, according to a Crop Progress report released May 27 by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service.

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North Dakota wasn’t alone in getting much-needed rain. In southwestern South Dakota, the Fall River station of the South Dakota Mesonet received only 15.5 inches of rain in 2024. So far, the station has received 4.04 inches in 2025, including 1.45 inches in May of which 1.39 inches fell from May 14 to 20. The Red River Valley and much of southern Minnesota received heavy rain on May 20.

The rain should help pastures in drought-stricken places, but since they already were stressed by previous years of dry conditions and grasshoppers, along with recent frost, it won’t solve all the problems.

Drought conditions improved in Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota after the rains, but pockets of severe drought remain in South Dakota and North Dakota, with some extreme drought still in parts of western North Dakota. Extreme drought remains in northwestern Bowman County.

“Our recommendation is that we need rain before June 1st, and then, if it’s after June 1st, then we have to start looking at carrying capacity reduction,” Nester said. “But I think with the drought conditions that we’ve had previously, we’re just not really getting the grass that we should see by now, so we probably still are looking at decreased stocking rates regardless.”

More rain will be needed throughout the growing season still, and Nester said it’s always hard to tell how things will turn out. Grain farmers in the county are largely finished planting, while most livestock producers likely still have seed to put in the ground, she said. There are questions about how the weather conditions have impacted fertilizer that was applied earlier, and concerns about weeds that will come later.

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But though the May rain didn’t solve all the problems of the growing season, Nester said it certainly still was vital. For instance, it likely saved the canola crop in the area.

“Everything that we got, we sure appreciated. So we didn’t get 6 or 8 inches, like other places did this last week, but we just got enough to at least put everyone in a little bit better mood, and we know that our crops are probably going to make it to the next stage of production. So that’s all that we can hope for,” Nester said.





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North Dakota

Donald Snyder Sr.

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Donald Snyder Sr.


Donald R. Snyder Sr. 82 of Grand Forks, North Dakota died Tuesday, December 9, 2026, at Villa St. Vincent in Crookston, Minnesota. 

Don was born on June 3, 1943, the son of Harrison and Gladys (Whittier) Snyder in Van Hook, North Dakota. He attended school in Van Hook and New Town, North Dakota. Don served in the United States Navy from 1960 – 1964 and was stationed in Hawaii during his time of service as a Military Police officer. He attended ND Police Academy and where he worked in Wattford City, ND and later was the Chief of Police in Parshall, ND. Don attended Minot State University and received a bachelor’s degree in psychology in 1972. 

Don was united in marriage to Greta Huseby on November 22, 1991, in Lake Tahoe, Neveda. He worked as a social worker in child welfare in North Dakota for thirty-five plus years in various roles in the state in Rugby, Minot and Bismarck as a Regional Supervisor to State Director in foster care. Don spent the many years taking care of family’s needs in North Dakota.

After retiring from Human Service in North Dakota, he worked for Multiband Inc. and Orangehook Inc. Don retired from OrangeHook Inc. as the Senior Vice President, responsible for HR Department.

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Don enjoyed fishing (deep sea, rivers and lakes), hunting, woodworking (cabinetry and interior), coaching Tee Ball and soccer, and volunteering for the local honor guards. He was proud of his service in the military and always showed his gratitude for fellow veterans.

Don’s faith and family were his priority. He read the Bible six times and shared his faith with his family and friends. Don and Greta were active members of University Lutheran Church.

Don is survived by his wife, Greta Snyder; three sons, Donald Richard Snyder Jr., Scott (Nancy) Snyder and Tracy (Staci) Snyder; grandchildren, Megan (Rory) Selk, Katelyn Snyder, Gavin Snyder, Whitney (Chris) Crofts, Kaylee (Jon) Gappmaier and Jordan (Jen) Snyder, thirteen great-grandchildren, Kinley, Iyla, Jude, Gabby, Rowan, Sophia, Hunter, Kimber, Isaiah, Benjamin, Porshea, Addie and Mollie;  numerous nieces and nephews.

Don was preceded in death by his parents, two daughters, Tunya and Mishell Snyder, granddaughter, Jessica Snyder and two infant sisters. 

Visitation will be held from 10:00 – 11:00 a.m. Wednesday, December 17, 2025, at Amundson Funeral Home. Memorial service will be held at 11:00 a.m. Wednesday, December 17, 2025, at Amundson Funeral Home.

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Wheeler-Thomas scores 21 as North Dakota State knocks off Cal State Bakersfield 80-69

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Wheeler-Thomas scores 21 as North Dakota State knocks off Cal State Bakersfield 80-69


BAKERSFIELD, Calif. (AP) — Damari Wheeler-Thomas’ 21 points helped North Dakota State defeat Cal State Bakersfield 80-69 on Thursday.

Wheeler-Thomas had three steals for the Bison (8-3). Markhi Strickland scored 15 points while shooting 6 of 11 from the field and 3 for 6 from the free-throw line and grabbed five rebounds. Andy Stefonowicz went 4 of 7 from the field (3 for 4 from 3-point range) to finish with 13 points.

Ron Jessamy led the way for the Roadrunners (4-7) with 18 points, six rebounds, two steals and four blocks. CJ Hardy added 13 points. Jaden Alexander also recorded eight points and two steals.

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The Associated Press created this story using technology provided by Data Skrive and data from Sportradar.



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Scientists discover ancient river-dwelling mosasaur in North Dakota

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Scientists discover ancient river-dwelling mosasaur in North Dakota


Some 66 million years ago, a city bus-sized terrifying predator prowled a prehistoric river in what is now North Dakota. 

This finding is based on the analysis of a single mosasaur tooth conducted by an international team of researchers from the United States, Sweden, and the Netherlands. 

The tooth came from a prognathodontine mosasaur — a reptile reaching up to 11 meters long. This makes it an apex predator on par with the largest killer whales.

It shows that massive mosasaurs successfully adapted to life in rivers right up until their extinction.

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The mosasaur tooth was found in 2022 in the Bismarck Area, North Dakota. Credit: Melanie During 

Isotope analysis

Dating from 98 to 66 million years ago, abundant mosasaur fossils have been uncovered in marine deposits across North America, Europe, and Africa.

However, these marine reptile fossils have been rarely found in North Dakota before. 

In this new study, the large mosasaur tooth was unearthed in a fluvial deposit (river sediment) in North Dakota. 

Its neighbors in the dirt were just as compelling: a tooth from a Tyrannosaurus rex and a crocodylian jawbone. Interestingly, all these fossilized remains came from a similar age, around 66 million years old. 

This unusual gathering — sea monster, land dinosaur, and river croc — raised an intriguing question: If the mosasaur was a sea creature, how did its remains end up in an inland river?

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The answer lay in the chemistry of the tooth enamel. Using advanced isotope analysis at the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam, the team compared the chemical composition of the mosasaur tooth with its neighbors.

The key was the ratio of oxygen isotopes. 

The mosasaur teeth contained a higher proportion of the lighter oxygen isotope than is typical for mosasaurs living in saltwater. This specific isotopic signature, along with the strontium isotope ratio, strongly suggests that the mosasaur lived in a freshwater habitat.

Analysis also revealed that the mosasaur did not dive as deep as many of its marine relatives and may have fed on unusual prey, such as drowned dinosaurs. 

The isotope signatures indicated that this mosasaur had inhabited this freshwater riverine environment. When we looked at two additional mosasaur teeth found nearby, slightly older sites in North Dakota, we saw similar freshwater signatures. These analyses show that mosasaurs lived in riverine environments in the final million years before going extinct,” explained Melanie During, the study author.

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Transformation of the Seaway

The adaptation occurred during the final million years of the Cretaceous period.

It is hypothesized that the mosasaurs were adapting to an enormous environmental shift in the Western Interior Seaway, the vast inland sea that once divided North America.

Increased freshwater influx gradually transformed the ancient sea from saltwater to brackish water, and finally to mostly freshwater, similar to the modern Gulf of Bothnia. 

The researchers hypothesize that this change led to the formation of a halocline: a structure where a lighter layer of freshwater rested atop heavier saltwater. The findings of the isotope analyses directly support this theory.

The analyzed mosasaur teeth belong to individuals who successfully adapted to the shifting environments. 

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This transition from marine to freshwater habitats (reverse adaptation) is considered less complex than the opposite shift and is not unique among large predators. 

Modern parallels include river dolphins, which evolved from marine ancestors but now thrive in freshwater, and the estuarine crocodile, which moves freely between freshwater rivers and the open sea for hunting.

Findings were published in the journal BMC Zoology on December 11.



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