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Legislators get an up-close look to interconnected ag industry of central North Dakota

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Legislators get an up-close look to interconnected ag industry of central North Dakota


JAMESTOWN, N.D. — Desiree van Oosting’s first week after being elected to the North Dakota Legislature included a whirlwind look at one of the state’s most important industries: agriculture.

The voters of North Dakota’s District 36 on Nov. 5 elected Van Oosting to represent them in the state Senate. Van Oosting, a Republican from New Salem, grew up on a farm, as did her husband. So while she knew the importance of agriculture to North Dakota, she hadn’t seen some facets of the modern industry up close.

Van Oosting was among a group of new and experienced legislators to take a tour through central North Dakota agriculture on Nov. 8.

The group started off with a behind-the-scenes look at Cavendish Farms, a potato processing plant, before going to the Gayne Gasal farm and feedlot. Lunchtime included a look at North Dakota’s ag economic contribution, and an outlook panel featuring Howard Olson, the senior vice president of government and public affairs for AgCountry Farm Credit Services, along with ag producers Justin Sherlock, of Dazey, Ed Kessel, of Dickinson, and Warren Zenker, of Gackle. After lunch came a walking tour of Dakota Spirit ethanol plant and a bus tour of Green Bison Soy Processing.

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For Van Oosting, it was an eye-opening day.

A group of legislators and ag group leaders tours Dakota Spirit ethanol plant in Spiritwood, North Dakota, on Nov. 8, 2024.

Jenny Schlecht / Agweek

“I haven’t seen any of these places. This is my first tour of the soybean plant, the ethanol plant and Cavendish farms,” she said.

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At Cavendish Farms, the group donned hard hats and hair nets to see what happens as potatoes are brought in, washed and processed into a variety of products, including french fries, hash browns and more. At the Gasal farm, they heard about what happens on a corn and soybean farm and walked through a 3,000-head feedlot. And the tours of the ethanol and soybean crush plants gave a better idea at how the state’s biggest crops get turned into feedstocks for fuels, along with other products.

Each stop included opportunities for participants — which also included representatives from ag groups in the state — to ask questions. Topics discussed included the Renewable Fuels Standard, labor and transportation.

“Everything is just so interconnected,” Van Oosting said.

IMG_3986.JPG

Desiree van Oosting, a North Dakota senator-elect from New Salem, North Dakota, left, visited with Blayke Gasal, Josh Daulton and Gayne Gasal, at their Jamestown, North Dakota, farm and feedlot on Nov. 8, 2024, along with more experienced legislators, including North Dakota Rep. Bernie Satrom, right.

Jenny Schlecht / Agweek

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Nowhere was that connection more apparent than at the Gasal farm, where Gayne Gasal, Blayke Gasal and Josh Daulton answered questions and showed everyone around the feedlot. The family has been in the Jamestown area for generations and on the current farm since 1949. Gayne Gasal boasted that the farm no longer is in the farm program, being able to operate without crop insurance or other government programs and payments. The farm grows corn and soybeans, which can be sold at the nearby plants.

The farm is also located near Cavendish Farms, which has put the feedlot sector in a unique position to use byproducts from the processing plants as feeds. The feedlot feeds waste products from Cavendish, along with dried distiller’s grain from Dakota Spirit and waste products of the soybean crush process from Green Bison.

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Attendees at a tour of the Gayne Gasal farm and feedlot near Jamestown, North Dakota, were able to look at a mixed ration fed to feeder calves. The ration includes waste products of nearby potato and soybean processing plants, along with dried distiller’s grain from the nearby ethanol plant. Photo taken Nov. 8, 2024.

Jenny Schlecht / Agweek

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“French fries make good cattle feed,” Gayne Gasal said.

“The feed costs are the key to the operation,” Daulton said.

And all of the manure from the feedlot gets spread back on the fields, where more crops are grown.

The feedlot purchases calves around 500 pounds and feeds them to finish, shipping them to a Tyson plant in Dakota City, Nebraska. Having a beef packing plant closer would certainly be helpful for transportation costs, the Gasals and Daulton said. The size of finished cattle means the cost per head to truck to Nebraska gets steep.

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“Trucking would be significantly better,” Daulton said.

Infrastructure was a big takeaway for Van Oosting.

“What I’m hearing today is the importance of roads and infrastructure for these businesses that bring in a lot of product to the soybean plant, the potatoes to Cavendish farms,” she said. “Learning a lot, especially as a freshman.”

Over lunchtime, the group heard from Matt Perdue, government relations director for North Dakota Farmers Union, about what ag means to North Dakota, including that the industry supports 110,480 jobs in the state. While researchers at North Dakota State University who completed a study on

ag’s economic contribution to North Dakota

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, wouldn’t say that ag is the “largest driver of employment in the state,” Perdue said, “that is probably a fair assumption.”

IMG_4052.JPG

From left, ag producers Justin Sherlock, Warren Zenker and Ed Kessel, during a panel emceed by Howard Olson, senior vice president of government and public affairs for AgCountry Farm Credit Services, right, discussed what farmers and ranchers are facing in North Dakota. Photo taken Nov. 8, 2024, in Jamestown, North Dakota.

Jenny Schlecht / Agweek

While the industry’s success means a lot to the state, there have been struggles in recent years. Olson, Sherlock, Zenker and Kessel discussed low grain prices and high input costs. Olson stressed that things aren’t as bad as the 1980s, when high interest rates and low prices were devastating to many family farms. But the problems are very real.

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“We’ve got commodity prices that have dropped considerably the last two years, input costs have come down a little bit, but they still remain very high, and we find many of our farmers are in a net-loss situation this year where they’re losing money,” Olson said. “When you have those kinds of losses, they’re burning through their working capital. They’re burning through their cash. Now they have to figure out, how am I going to rebuild that working capital?”

While Sherlock said he might lose $300,000 this year — money that he says he “tucked away” over past years of better prices and high government payments — he said there are important things in North Dakota that make the future of agriculture look positive.

“Because of the Bank of North Dakota and some of the groundwork laid in the past” he said he can afford advancements like drain tiling that should make his land more productive in the future.

He and Kessel also talked about the importance of having value-added opportunities in the state, like the North Dakota State Mill’s white wheat program and ethanol and soybean plants. Domestic demand is vital, Sherlock said, pointing out that during the

trade war in 2018-19

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, “50% of the revenue on my farm had nowhere to go.”

While

cattle prices

have been a bright spot in the ag market, Zenker, who has a cow-calf and feeder operation, compared equipment costs as an illustration that it’s still tough to make a profit. In the mid-’90s, he bought a new baler for $14,000. That was when a 500-pound calf brought about 40 cents per pound. Now, with like-sized calves bringing well over $3 per pound, his new baler cost $70,000.

“That 500-pound calf is not going to pay for that baler,” Zenker said.

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A big talking point in the state in recent legislative sessions has been about expanding animal agriculture in North Dakota, which lags nearby states in livestock numbers. Zenker said lack of end processing remains an obstacle, with freight charges lingering around $60 per head, but he’s not sure whether communities in North Dakota would accept the changes that come with a processing plant. Sherlock suggested that a government entity should take the lead on looking into factors keeping animal agriculture in the state from growing.

In closing remarks to legislators, Kessel said lawmakers should keep regulations friendly to agriculture. Zenker agreed and said property tax relief also is important. Sherlock said things like working toward helping ensure affordable daycare are important.

“We’ve got to keep our small communities livable,” he said.

After the tours were finished, Olson said it is important to “help (legislators) get a better understanding of production agriculture, what we’ve got going on, the uphill battles that our farmers always face.” Showing them the importance of what value-added agriculture means for producers and the state is vital, he said.

“We’re so dependent on our export markets, whether it’s foreign exports or even just export out of the state. If we can be processing that product here and send it out in components, or feed it in the livestock and send it out as meat instead of meal, that’s just so much better for our agriculture,” he said.

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Flu cases surge across North Dakota, hitting emergency departments in Fargo

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Flu cases surge across North Dakota, hitting emergency departments in Fargo


FARGO — Health officials say influenza cases are surging across North Dakota, hitting hospitals and clinics earlier and more aggressively than usual this season.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is tracking a rise in flu illnesses across the country, with roughly 8% of visits to health care providers labeled as flu-like illness, the highest in more than 25 years.

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Voting opens for North Dakota ‘I Voted’ sticker contest

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Voting opens for North Dakota ‘I Voted’ sticker contest


North Dakotans can help choose the state’s next “I Voted” sticker from a group of five finalists. The public can vote for their favorite at sos.nd.gov/stickervote through Jan. 23. From kindergarteners to grandparents, 478 entries from 72 communities were submitted, the Secretary of State’s Office said. The finalists feature a bald eagle, a prairie dog, […]



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How two property tax credits could reduce — or eliminate — 2026 tax bills

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How two property tax credits could reduce — or eliminate — 2026 tax bills


DICKINSON — Property tax bills are arriving, and as inflation, taxes and property values continue to rise, many North Dakota homeowners are feeling the strain of higher household expenses.

Two state programs — the primary residence credit and the homestead property tax credit — aim to ease that burden by reducing, and in some cases eliminating, property taxes for eligible homeowners.

The primary residence credit provides a flat credit of up to $1,600 for qualifying homeowners, regardless of age or income. The homestead credit, meanwhile, reduces the taxable value of a home for seniors and individuals with disabilities, significantly lowering or eliminating their tax bill.

Eligible households may apply for both credits, further reducing the amount owed.

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Primary residence credit: Who qualifies and how much is available

The primary residence credit was originally capped at $500 in 2023. In 2025, lawmakers increased the credit to $1,600 after Gov. Kelly Armstrong signed House Bill 1176 into law on May 3, 2025.

To qualify, a homeowner must own and occupy a home in North Dakota as their primary residence. Eligible properties include houses,

mobile homes

, townhomes, duplexes and condominiums. Homes held in trust also qualify. There are no age or income limits, and only one credit is allowed per household.

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The credit may be applied up to the amount of property tax owed.

“We’re asking the public to take just a few minutes — please come to us, tell us who you are,” State Tax Commissioner Brian Kroshus said during a press briefing at the Capitol on Dec. 19. “That is the difference between applying the credit across the board and diluting it for everyone or having a larger credit amount of $1,600.”

Armstrong also highlighted the impact of the expanded credit in an

opinion column

.

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“Since we more than tripled the credit to $1,600, the number of households paying no property taxes in 2025 has increased to 50,000,” he wrote.

Homestead property tax credit: Using health expenses to qualify

Unlike the primary residence credit, the homestead credit reduces the taxable value of a qualifying home.

To be eligible, applicants must be 65 or older or have a permanent or total disability, own and occupy the home as their primary residence, and have a household income of $70,000 or less. There is no age requirement for individuals with disabilities. Only one spouse may apply if a married couple lives together.

Households earning $40,000 or less may qualify for a 100% reduction in taxable value, up to $9,000. Those earning between $40,001 and $70,000 may qualify for a 50% reduction, up to $4,500.

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Out-of-pocket medical expenses can be deducted when calculating household income. Eligible expenses include unreimbursed medical costs paid during the prior year for the homeowner, spouse or dependents. Subtracting those expenses may move applicants into a lower income tier or help them qualify.

Stark County Auditor and Treasurer

Karen Richard

said the credit has eliminated tax bills for many approved applicants.

“Out of the 725 approved homestead credit applications, there were 355 applicants who had a zero-dollar tax bill just from receiving the homestead credit,” Richard said.

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She added that participation remains low.

“There are most likely many more seniors who qualify but do not realize the homestead credit exists,” Richard said. “Any way possible to get the word out could really help individuals living on fixed incomes.”

Applying for both credits

Some households qualify for both programs. The homestead credit is applied first, followed by the primary residence credit.

“By applying for and receiving both credits, an additional 149 applicants received a zero-dollar tax bill,” Richard said. “Out of 725 approved homestead applicants, 504 owed nothing for 2025 property taxes.”

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It’s also important to note that either credit applies to special assessments, which may still result in a balance owed.

Applications for both credits must be submitted to a local assessor or county director of tax equalization between Jan. 1 and April 1 of the year the credit is requested. For 2026 taxes, the deadline is April 1, 2026.

Sarah Ruffin, who processes homestead and veterans credit applications for Stark County, encouraged seniors to seek assistance if needed.

“If you are over 65, own your home and earn under $70,000 per year, come talk to me about the homestead credit,” Ruffin said.

Homestead credit applications are available at

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tax.nd.gov/homestead

.Primary residence credit applications must be completed online at

tax.nd.gov/prc

.

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“The pen is mightier than the sword.”
As a professional writer with more than 10 years of experience, Kelly lives by these words. With a bachelor’s degree in communication, majoring in broadcasting and journalism, and a fiery passion for writing that began in childhood, she uses the power of words to make an impact in the community — informing, educating, and entertaining a wide range of audiences.
As a journalist, what Kelly loves most about her job is the ability to bring unique stories to the public and give people a voice that can be heard around the world. Whether through print or digital platforms, her goal is to share stories people enjoy reading while spreading valuable information that supports the welfare of southwest North Dakota and its people.





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