North Dakota
In North Dakota, homeschooled students at ‘record numbers’
GRAND FORKS — From the 2007-2008 school year to 2025-2026, the number of homeschooled students in North Dakota has increased 756%, a trend some experts expect to continue.
According to Arlene Wolf, the North Dakota Department of Public Instruction director of school approval and opportunity, from 2007 to 2025, there were no significant changes in state policy regarding homeschooling. Despite that, homeschooling numbers have skyrocketed.
Liz Buck, the North Dakota Home School Association office administrator and editor, said factors outside of policy have contributed to the rise, including changes associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, the creation of new educational technology and short staffing in public schools. She said many parents have turned to homeschooling to teach their children their own values and to have more freedom in terms of scheduling and content.
“Parents that pulled their student out during COVID stuck with it. They didn’t actually re-enroll their students back into the public school after the pandemic was over. So what did these parents and others discover about homeschooling that made them continue?” Buck said. “Many of the things that they discovered is that you have a lot more freedom when you’re homeschooling. You’re not tied to the school schedule. You can tailor your students’ education to exactly what they need and what their strengths are and you can shore up their weaknesses a lot easier.”
According to data from the NDDPI, 694 North Dakota students were homeschooled in the fall of 2007. In the fall of 2025, the number was 5,943. The data over the 18 years shows a fairly steady increasing trend, with a large spike — one that has since been surpassed — during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic.
During the pandemic, according to Buck, some parents turned to homeschooling after disagreeing with teachers’ “worldviews” and others because they saw what they believed to be “wasted time” in the classroom.
“I think for the first time, parents were watching what their students were doing in the classroom. You know, it was right there on the laptop,” she said. “They were building some confidence as they were watching what the teacher was doing. They were thinking to themselves, I can surely do this.”
Buck also mentioned that multiple parents cited bullying concerns as the reason they decided to educate at home. Particularly for students in rural school districts, she said public schools often do not have the funding and staffing to properly address all student behavior.
“Parents are taking matters into their own hands, and they’re pulling their students out to keep them safe,” Buck said. “It’s not really something they ever really intended on doing, but when they see what’s happening, they realize this is probably the best option that they have.”
According to a study by the National Home Education Research Institute, homeschooled students typically score 15 to 25 percentile points above public school students on standardized tests, regardless of the parent’s level of education or the family’s household income.
In North Dakota, a parent does not need a high school diploma to home educate. According to Wolf, parents who haven’t graduated from high school can educate their children if they agree to be monitored by the district for up to two years.
“We believe that (parents) know their children best and can educate them in a way they feel is best for them,” she said.
Buck said she expects the rise of increasing home-schooled students to continue. The rise likely be fueled by the aforementioned factors but also, she believes, by an increase in popularity of home-schooling on social platforms.
“I really expect to see it continue. … The rise of social media has allowed a lot of information sharing,” she said. “These parents, they’re seeing social media influencers that home-school do day-in-the life kind of videos. All of that leads parents to look at it and go, ’You know what? I can do this. This seems like a really awesome lifestyle to choose.’ ”
Sophia is the K-12 education reporter for the Grand Forks Herald.
North Dakota
Armstrong opens application period for Governor’s Band/Orchestra and Choral programs
BISMARCK, N.D. – Gov. Kelly Armstrong today announced the opening of the application period for school, community and church bands, orchestras and choirs across North Dakota to apply to serve as the Governor’s Official State Band/Orchestra Program and Choral Program for the 2026-2027 school year.
The Governor and First Lady will select the two groups from the applications received based on musical talent, achievement and community involvement. The governor may invite the groups to perform at official state functions held throughout the 2026-2027 school year, including the State of the State Address in January 2027 at the Capitol in Bismarck.
Interested groups should submit an application with a musical recording to the Governor’s Office by 5 p.m. Monday, May 4. The Governor’s Band/Orchestra Program and Governor’s Choral Program will be announced in May. Please complete the application and provide materials at https://www.governor.nd.gov/governors-chorus-and-bandorchestra-program-application.
North Dakota
Greenpeace seeks new trial, claiming jury pool biased in case over Dakota Access Pipeline
Greenpeace has asked for a second trial after a judge entered a $345 million judgment against the organization in a landmark case brought by the developer of the Dakota Access Pipeline.
The case “threatens to result in one of the largest miscarriages of justice in North Dakota’s history,” attorneys for the environmental group wrote in a brief filed last week.
After a three-week trial roughly a year ago, a Morton County jury directed Greenpeace to pay Energy Transfer about $667 million, finding the environmental group at fault for inciting illegal acts against the company during anti-pipeline protests in North Dakota in 2016 and 2017 and for publishing false statements that harmed Energy Transfer’s reputation.
Greenpeace denies Energy Transfer’s claims and maintains that it brought the lawsuit to hurt the environmental movement.
Southwest Judicial District Judge James Gion in October slashed the jury’s award to $345 million, though he didn’t finalize the award until late February.
Greenpeace is now taking steps to fight the judgment, which includes its motion for a new trial.
The environmental group’s reasons for the request include claims that the jury instructions and verdict form contained errors, and that Energy Transfer was allowed to present unfair and irrelevant evidence to jurors. The group also alleges the jury pool was biased.
Greenpeace says the jury’s award assumes that Greenpeace was entirely responsible for any injury Energy Transfer sustained related to the protests. Jurors were not given the opportunity to consider whether Greenpeace was only at fault for a portion of the damages, the organization wrote in its brief.
Attorneys for Greenpeace also referenced the mailers and other media circulated to Mandan and Bismarck residents before the trial that contained anti-Dakota Access Pipeline protest and pro-energy industry content.
The environmental group seeks a new trial in Cass County, arguing in part that the jury pool in the Fargo area would be more fair because its residents did not directly experience the Dakota Access Pipeline protests and because the local economy is less dependent on the energy industry.
If Greenpeace’s request for a new trial is denied, it plans to appeal the case to the North Dakota Supreme Court, the organization has said.
Greenpeace previously asked for the trial to be moved from Morton County to Cass County in early 2025, which Gion and the North Dakota Supreme Court denied.
The lawsuit is against three separate Greenpeace organizations — Greenpeace USA, Greenpeace International and Greenpeace Fund.
Energy Transfer as of Wednesday morning had not submitted a response to Greenpeace’s motion for a new trial. Previously, the company has defended the jury’s verdict and disputed Greenpeace’s claims that the court proceedings were not fair.
Energy Transfer has indicated it may appeal Gion’s decision to reduce the award to $345 million.
Greenpeace will not have to pay any of the $345 million judgment for at least a couple of months, Gion ruled Tuesday.
Court documents indicate that the organization could have to pay a bond of up to $25 million while appeals proceed, though the environmental group has asked the judge to waive or reduce this amount. Gion has not decided on this motion.
He noted that obtaining such a large bond will be challenging.
“The magnitude of this matter defies simple decisions,” Gion wrote.
Energy Transfer in court filings urged the judge to require Greenpeace to post the full $25 million.
Any bond money Greenpeace provides would be held by a third party while the appeals proceed, according to Greenpeace USA.
Greenpeace International has filed a separate lawsuit in the Netherlands that accuses Energy Transfer of weaponizing the U.S. legal system against the environmental group. Energy Transfer asked Gion to order that the overseas suit be paused while the North Dakota case is still active, which Gion denied. The company appealed his ruling to the North Dakota Supreme Court, which has yet to make a decision on the matter.
North Dakota
Minnkota Says Cost of Data Center Power Project Rises Won’t Affect Customers
(Photo by Jeff Beach/North Dakota Monitor)
(North Dakota Monitor) – The cost of the power line and substation needed by a data center north of Fargo has risen from $75 million to $110 million, but developers say the data center company will still cover the entire cost of the project.
Applied Digital needs the project to power its data center being built between Fargo and Harwood. The data center requires 280 megawatts of power at peak demand.
Applied Digital will pay for the project but it will be owned by Grand Forks based, Minnkota Power Cooperative.
The North Dakota Public Service Commission held a hearing in Fargo on what is known as the Agassiz Transmission Line and Substation.
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