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EPA bureaucracy gets in the way of protecting environment, North Dakota official says

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EPA bureaucracy gets in the way of protecting environment, North Dakota official says


Jim Semerad, left, and Marty Haroldson of the North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality were part of a panel discussion Sept. 4, 2024, at a conference in Bismarck. (Jeff Beach/North Dakota Monitor)

Wildfire smoke wafted over North Dakota on Wednesday. For Jim Semerad of the Department of Environmental Quality, that will mean more work. 

That’s because the department will have to show the federal Environmental Protection Agency that the smoke is actually coming from wildfires and not some other source of air pollution. 

“We will go through a great deal of effort to prove something we already know,” said Semerad, who leads the department’s air quality division. 

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Semerad and others from the department were speaking Wednesday at a North Dakota Regional Environmental Conference in Bismarck. The conference was organized by the Air and Waste Management Association

Semerad said staying on top of the ballooning amount of federal regulations can make it difficult for the agency to focus on what is really important — ensuring good environmental health. 

The department sent a news release Wednesday morning advising the public of the air quality issues because of the wildfire smoke. 

Semerad said EPA staff are well-intentioned but EPA bureaucracy gets in the way of protecting environmental quality. 

“Our biggest problem might be the EPA,” Semerad said. 

Chuck Hyatt, of DEQ’s waste management division, said one of the biggest roadblocks to working with the EPA is a lack of trust. 

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“They don’t necessarily trust what is going on in certain states,” Hyatt said. “And I wonder about that. Where does that come from?” 

North Dakota has several ongoing legal battles with the EPA, including being the lead state challenging a mercury emissions rule that North Dakota officials have said threatens the state’s lignite coal industry

Wednesday’s agenda included a session by Erik Wallevand, a lawyer in the North Dakota Attorney General’s Office, on tips for challenging federal regulations. 

With factors such as federal regulations, retirements and other staff turnover, Semerad said something new for the department is struggling to keep up with clean air permits. 

Semerad said there may be a request for more staff in the 2025 legislative session. 

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Semerad acknowledged that some of the workload comes from Mother Nature, with North Dakota being a state of extreme temperatures and weather and random events, such as wildfires. 

“It’s kind of an invisible thing,” Semerad said of the work created by wildfires. “No additional inspections, no additional improvements to air quality. It’s just a reporting requirement. 

“I guess that might be something that the Legislature needs to better understand.”

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North Dakota widow with disabilities fears November SNAP halt amid ongoing government shutdown

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North Dakota widow with disabilities fears November SNAP halt amid ongoing government shutdown


BISMARCK, N.D. (KFYR) – Federal food assistance for low-income persons is set to freeze on Saturday because of the gridlock in Washington.

Terry Hornbuckle is a 65-year-old disabled widow, and she wonders how she will be able to make up for SNAP payments if they are paused in November due to the government shutdown.

“Any penny that comes into this house is absolutely pinched until it screams,” said Hornbuckle.

The government shutdown started almost a month ago. Democrats want a resolution on expiring health care tax credits. But Republicans demand that Democrats end the shutdown before they negotiate anything.

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“Well, we’re going to get it done. The Democrats have caused the problem on food stamps,” said President Donald Trump.

Hornbuckle is just living off her late husband’s Social Security. She finds it unfathomable that the shutdown is hurting society’s most vulnerable.

“I’m being used as a weapon. I’m marginalized. I’m collateral damage,” said Hornbuckle.

The state Department of Health and Human Services has funds it could use to resume SNAP, but federal rules prevent this.

On Thursday, Governor Kelly Armstrong will announce a plan that could help North Dakotans bridge a possible gap in food assistance after Nov. 1.

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Hornbuckle said this would be a meaningful step in the right direction.

Minnesota Governor Tim Walz recently announced that he is sending $4 million in emergency funding to food shelves in advance of the SNAP benefits pausing.

Governor Armstrong’s office has not elaborated on what he is planning to announce on Thursday afternoon. We’ll be at the press conference and let you know the details as soon as we hear them.



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Obituary for John "Jack" Peter Buchner at Gregory J. Norman Funeral Chapel

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Obituary for John "Jack" Peter Buchner at Gregory J. Norman Funeral Chapel


John Jack Buchner, 88, of Grand Forks, ND passed away Tuesday, October 28, 2025, in Altru Hospital in Grand Forks, ND. Mass of Christian Burial 1100 a.m. Saturday, November 1, 2025, in St. Michaels Catholic Church, Grand Forks, ND. Visitation One hour prior to the liturgy in the church on



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Knoxville police lieutenant dies in drowning near Woodworth

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Knoxville police lieutenant dies in drowning near Woodworth


WOODWORTH, N.D. — The 57-year-old man who drowned Sunday morning, Oct. 26, near Woodworth was a lieutenant with the Knoxville Police Department in Tennessee, according to the department’s Facebook post.

Gordon Gwathney, of Knoxville, died after the kayak he was in tipped over in a slough about 15 miles northwest of Woodworth, according to information provided by the Stutsman County Sheriff’s Office.

Gwathney was on a duck hunting trip with three friends.

“This is an incomprehensible loss for our agency and the entire Knoxville community,” Knoxville Police Chief Paul Noel said in the Facebook post on Sunday. “Gordon was beloved by our department and so many members of our community. He was a truly exceptional police officer who mentored generations of officers, dedicated his entire life to service and embodied the true spirit of community policing.”

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The Stutsman County Sheriff’s Office said Gwathney was duck hunting with three friends in a slough. Gwathney was in a kayak and went to retrieve a duck that was shot in the slough. Winds were 30-40 mph at the time of the accident.

While out on the water, the kayak capsized and Gwathney fell into the water, the sheriff’s office said. The sheriff’s office said he was not wearing a life preserver but had waders on.

First responders located and removed Gwathney from the slough before he was transported by Carrington Ambulance to CHI St. Alexius Health Carrington, where he was pronounced dead.

The North Dakota Game and Fish Department is investigating the accident.

Our newsroom occasionally reports stories under a byline of “staff.” Often, the “staff” byline is used when rewriting basic news briefs that originate from official sources, such as a city press release about a road closure, and which require little or no reporting. At times, this byline is used when a news story includes numerous authors or when the story is formed by aggregating previously reported news from various sources. If outside sources are used, it is noted within the story.

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