North Dakota
Applied Digital plans to expand in Ellendale, ND
ELLENDALE, N.D. — Applied Digital Corp. plans to expand its footprint in Ellendale, North Dakota, according to Nick Phillips, executive vice president of public affairs and real estate acquisitions for the company.
Applied Digital completed a blockchain facility in Ellendale in 2023, and its current 380,000-square-foot, high-performance computing facility is expected to begin operations later this year. That will be followed by two additional 900,000-square-foot expansions, Phillips said.
John M. Steiner / The Jamestown Sun
“The first building that’s going up right now is about a $1.3 billion investment for us, and we’re anticipating another $4 billion,” he said. “That’s our investment for the buildings, the transformers, the chillers, all of the mechanical equipment. We anticipate our customer will invest approximately another $15 billion, so this is about a $20 billion total capital investment on our 320-acre site.”
Applied Digital hosted Gov. Kelly Armstrong and officials from the state, the City of Ellendale and Dickey County on Wednesday, March 19, to learn about the company’s operations in North Dakota. The event included a tour of Applied Digital’s data center, which is currently under construction, and Ellendale Acres.

John M. Steiner / The Jamestown Sun
Ellendale Acres is a housing community that was developed with a partnership between Applied Digital, the City of Ellendale, the state of North Dakota and Headwaters Development to build 20 homes and a 38-unit apartment complex.
Armstrong also signed House Bill 1539 at the event in Ellendale. With the signing of HB 1539, on-site backup electric generation that exceeds 50 megawatts and is not connected to the power grid will no longer be subject to the North Dakota Public Service Commission’s Siting Act, according to a news release from the Office of the Governor. The change in law takes effect Aug. 1.

John M. Steiner / The Jamestown Sun
“This will allow data centers and other businesses to add on-site backup generation more easily with local approval while still complying with environmental protections,” the news release says. “In testimony on the bill, Applied Digital, which also has a facility in Jamestown, said backup power generation will protect workers and equipment from unintentional harm caused by unexpected disconnection from the power grid and will allow the data center’s large load to operate off-grid in emergency situations, improving the reliability of the grid for other customers and the grid’s operators.”
Applied Digital designs, develops and operates next-generation data centers across North America to provide digital infrastructure solutions to the high-performance computing industry, Phillips said.
In North Dakota, Applied Digital has blockchain sites that support cryptocurrency mining about 7 miles north of Jamestown and 1 mile west of Ellendale.

John M. Steiner / The Jamestown Sun
Armstrong told The Jamestown Sun that Applied Digital’s project in Ellendale can happen in North Dakota because of the state’s great fiber buildout, business environment and energy.
“When you have a town like Ellendale in this area of rural North Dakota that has really been struggling just to stay alive for the last 20 years, it’s a tremendous opportunity not just for this community but for the economy of south-central North Dakota,” he said.
Ellendale Mayor Don Flaherty said Applied Digital gives the City of Ellendale an ability to move forward and do things for the community that weren’t possible five to 10 years ago.

John M. Steiner / The Jamestown Sun
“Now I can stand in front of you today and I can say with the things that are happening right now, I see Ellendale being a shining light in this area of North Dakota well into the 22nd century because of the things that we’re going to do and the strength that we’re going to bring back to our community because of this,” he said.
Phillips said Applied Digital expects to be a top 10 property taxpayer in the state in the next year or two.
Ellendale Acres partnership
Applied Digital expects to employ 350 full-time employees at the Ellendale site, and those people will need places to live in the community, Phillips said.
“In terms of local infrastructure, one of the things that we’ve needed to do is we’re trying to convince folks to move here, to live here in Ellendale, and that’s very important for us,” he said.

John M. Steiner / The Jamestown Sun
Currently, about 450 workers are in Ellendale for construction of the 380,000-square-foot, high-performance computing artificial intelligence data center, Phillips said.
“I’m told that number (of workers) is going to go up drastically as the next two buildings get farther underway,” he said.
Flaherty said Ellendale’s peak population was either 1,800 in the late 1950s or early ’60s or 1,500 in 2000, depending on what artificial intelligence Google search engine was used. Ellendale’s current population is over 1,100, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Flaherty said Applied Digital coming to Ellendale is the “first domino to fall.” As a result, he said more people will want to do business in Ellendale.

John M. Steiner / The Jamestown Sun
“We’re going to have spouses of people who are going to work at the data center who are going to say, ‘Hey, I want to start this kind of business,’ or ‘I’ve had this kind of experience and I want to bring that to here,’ ” he said.
To help the Ellendale community, Applied Digital partnered with Headwaters Development and the Bank of North Dakota to build 20 new homes — eight four-bedroom and 12 two-bedroom — and a 38-unit apartment complex utilizing the state’s Rural-Workforce Initiative to Support Housing (R-WISH) pilot program. The housing development is called Ellendale Acres and is located in south Ellendale.
The R-WISH pilot program utilizes up to $10 million of Bank of North Dakota capital to complement the work done by the North Dakota Housing Finance Agency and the North Dakota Housing Initiative Advisory Committee, according to Bank of North Dakota’s website. The maximum amount from the R-WISH fund is the lesser of 30% of the project costs, $3.5 million or the matching contribution from the company.
Applied Digital contributed $3.5 million toward the program to build housing in Ellendale. Headwaters Development will own the homes and apartment complex and rent them to Applied Digital employees.

John M. Steiner / The Jamestown Sun
Armstrong said Applied Digital’s project and helping with Ellendale’s housing challenge is a holistic view of economic development. He said a local community and its elected officials need to promote and welcome business.
“You need a company that wants to be there,” he said. “You get private equity and then you get the Bank of North Dakota to step in. It really is kind of an all-above approach. They (Applied Digital) can’t build that facility if anybody who works there has nowhere to live. So they’ve engaged in the community in a really meaningful way. I think it’s a model for how you would do a large-scale project in a place like Ellendale.”
Ryan Sailer, president of Headwaters Development, said Ellendale Acres is a big accomplishment that had great collaboration to make it happen. He talked about the challenges and hurdles to bring housing to rural communities.
He said construction costs have increased for housing in rural communities. He also said it’s difficult for rural communities to get contractors and subcontractors to build housing the magnitude of Ellendale Acres.
He said the rental prices are lower in rural areas compared to urban areas, which caps the mortgages.
“As developers, we’re bringing in more equity which often isn’t sustainable because we have investors that require a certain risk-adjusted rate of return, and they’re not willing to take the risk,” he said.
He said if employers want to expand or a city wants to bring in employers, housing is needed for their employees.
“You almost have to come up with a combined solution to figure out how to do it somewhat all at once, to make it sustainable and viable,” he said.
Armstrong said Senate Bill 2225, which establishes the Housing for Opportunity, Mobility and Empowerment (HOME) grant program in the North Dakota Department of Commerce, is a complementary program to the R-WISH pilot program.
“Not every community that has a housing need has an Applied Digital coming in,” he said. “The R-Wish program only works because Applied Digital has bought in, the financing guys, Headwaters has bought in, and the bank (Bank of North Dakota) has bought in. There are places across North Dakota whether it’s Richardton or Hillsboro and between that also need housing that don’t have something like this (Applied Digital) at scale.”
If SB 2225 is approved, the Commerce Department would award grants to political subdivisions to build infrastructure to support affordable market-rate housing. The grant program would be funded one time and ends on June 30, 2027.
SB 2225 would appropriate $50 million to the program. The Commerce Department would allocate $10 million for communities with a population of 5,000 or less, $20 million for communities with a population of 5,001 to 20,000 and $5 million for rural metropolitan areas located within 20 miles of city limits of a community with more than 20,000 people.
The program provides grant dollars for one-third of the infrastructure costs for residential development projects. The local political subdivision and the developer of the residential lots would each provide one-third of the costs for residential development projects.
North Dakota
And he’s off
BRECKENRIDGE — Coaches, teammates, friends and family gathered in the south parking lot of Breckenridge High School for another state tournament sendoff.
Corbin Abner Lee / Wahpeton Daily News
This year, it was Troy Berndt taking the ceremonial convertible ride. He is headed to St. Michael-Albertville High School for the Minnesota Class A State Track and Field Meet on June 4-6.
Corbin Abner Lee / Wahpeton Daily News
He will be running in the third heat of the 400-meter prelims, scheduled for 4:52 p.m. June 4. There are seven athletes in each heat, 21 total, and nine will advance to the finals at 6:20 p.m. June 5.
The top two finishers in each heat advance, along with the next three best times. Berndt’s personal best time of 50.67 has him seeded 13th, but the 10th-, 11th- and 12th-seeded runners are less than five hundredths of a second ahead of him. The eighth- and ninth-seeded runners are also close, at 50.33 and 50.39, respectively.
Berndt dropped nearly seven-tenths of a second from his previous personal best at the Section 6A West Subsection Meet on May 21, running 51.35, and shaved another 0.68 seconds off at the Section 6A Championships on May 28 with a time of 50.67. If he keeps lowering his time, he will have a shot at reaching the podium against the best runners in Class A.
Corbin Abner Lee / Wahpeton Daily News
Results and photos will be available online immediately following the race June 4 and in the June 10 print edition of the Wahpeton Daily News.
Corbin Lee is a sports reporter for the Wahpeton Daily News and Richland County News-Monitor. Corbin can be reached by calling (701) 291-3551 or emailing corbin.lee@wahpetondailynews.com.
North Dakota
Today in History, 1971: Rugby repeats as North Dakota sand greens golf champion
On this day in 1971, Rugby repeated as North Dakota’s high school sand greens golf champion behind medalist Dwight Stempson’s winning performance.
Here is the complete story as it appeared in the paper that day:
Rugby Repeats As Sand Greens Golf Champion
RUGBY, N. D. — Rugby repeated as North Dakota high school sand greens golf champion here Wednesday, posting a four-man total of 293 strokes for 18 holes.
Led by medalist Dwight Stempson’s medalist 36-35 — 71, the Panthers were eight strokes ahead of runnerup Stanley, which had a 301. Following were Garrison 311, Beulah 315, Leeds 322, Ashley 323, Bottineau 328, Pembina 329, Tioga 332, Parshall 341 and Hettinger 342.
Stempson and teammate Bruce Carlson each had one-under par 71s, but Carlson was unable to be at the regional and wasn’t qualified for individual honors.
Rounding out the Rugby totals were Delwin Wilson 40-37 — 77 and Dennett Hutchinson 35-39 — 74. Gary Kirchoffner, 41-39 — 80, was Rugby’s fifth entrant with the best four-of-five scores counted.
Runnerup Stanley was led by Steve Springan’s 34-38 — 72 and Joe Springan’s 36-38 — 74. Their two-man total of 146 strokes was good enough for the doubles title. Two strokes back with a 148 was the duo of Stempson and Wilson. Stan Saathoff and Mike Stepina of Garrison each had 76s for a 152 total and the Ashley combo of Steve Maier (76) and Dave Kretschmar (78) was fourth with a 154.
Stempson was the driving contest winner with a distance of 280 yards. Chris Knutson of Garrison headed the pitch and putt competition.
Kate Almquist is the social media manager for InForum. After working as an intern, she joined The Forum full time starting in January 2022. Readers can reach her at kalmquist@forumcomm.com.
North Dakota
10 Small Towns In North Dakota Were Ranked Among US Favorites
Walhalla keeps the oldest buildings in North Dakota, fur-trade posts from the 1840s still standing near the Canadian line. Medora sits out in the Badlands, where a French aristocrat tried to build a beef empire in 1883. Garrison fishes one of the largest reservoirs in the country, and Jud has turned nearly every wall in town into a mural. The frontier era left marks across North Dakota that most of the Plains has paved over, and these ten towns still carry them. Each one holds a specific piece of the state’s history and geography.
Garrison
Garrison sits on the north shore of Lake Sakakawea, the reservoir the Garrison Dam holds back on the Missouri River and one of the largest reservoirs in the country. Anglers come year-round for walleye, northern pike, and chinook salmon, and the lake also draws boaters, campers, and shoreline hikers. In town, the open-air Heritage Park Museum preserves a one-room schoolhouse, a railroad depot, a country church, and a homesteader cabin from the turn of the last century. Fort Stevenson State Park, three miles southwest, marks the site of an 1860s military post with an interpretive guardhouse, a marina, a campground, and lakeside trails. Garrison leans into its self-declared title as the Walleye Capital of North Dakota with Wally the Walleye, a 26-foot fiberglass fish on Main Street.
Mayville
Mayville State University anchors this Red River Valley town in Traill County. The public four-year college opened in 1889 as one of the six original state normal schools authorized at North Dakota statehood, and its calendar still drives the town through Comet athletics, theater productions, and the annual Festival of Trees. Island Park, set along the Goose River where it runs through downtown, holds the town’s main recreation space with picnic areas, playgrounds, and a community pool. The volunteer-tended Rainbow Garden along the riverbank mixes themed plantings with folk-art sculptures. The Mayville Water Park runs its pool and slides from Memorial Day through Labor Day.
Lisbon
Lisbon grew up along the Sheyenne River in Ransom County as a Northern Pacific Railroad town, and its 1889 Opera House, now restored and on the National Register, still hosts theater and music. Brick storefronts from the same era line Main Street. Just south of town, the Sheyenne National Grassland protects 70,000 acres of tallgrass prairie, the largest publicly owned tallgrass prairie in the country, with trails open to hikers, riders, and limited hunting. Prairiewood Vineyard, about six miles out, grows cold-climate grapes and pours tastings on weekends.
Fort Ransom
Fewer than 100 people live in Fort Ransom year-round, deep in the wooded Sheyenne River Valley. Fort Ransom State Park preserves the site of an 1867 Army outpost built to guard settlers and the wagon route toward the Black Hills, and it now offers camping, paddling on the Sheyenne, and cross-country skiing. The park’s Sodbuster Days each September run horse-powered farming, threshing, and traditional-craft demonstrations, and the Sheyenne Valley Arts and Crafts Festival fills it over the Fourth of July weekend. The town anchors the Sheyenne River Valley Scenic Byway, a 63-mile route through some of the most varied terrain in the state.
Devils Lake
Devils Lake takes its name from the Dakota “Mni Wak’áŋ,” or Spirit Water, and sits beside the largest natural lake in North Dakota. Between 1993 and 2011, floodwaters more than doubled the lake, swelling it from roughly 70 square miles to over 200 and swallowing roads, farms, and woodland as it rose. Today it holds one of the most productive perch and walleye fisheries in the Upper Midwest. Graham’s Island State Park, on the western shore, is the main access point, with cabins, a campground, a swimming beach, and boat ramps. Fort Totten State Historic Site nearby preserves an 1867 military post with sixteen original buildings restored to tell its story through 1890.
Medora
Medora is the gateway to the south unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park, set in the Badlands of western North Dakota. The Marquis de Mores, a French aristocrat, founded the town in 1883 and named it for his American wife, Medora von Hoffman; his Chateau de Mores hunting lodge still stands as a state historic site with the family’s original furnishings. The Maltese Cross Cabin, near the park visitor center, is the cabin Theodore Roosevelt used during his 1880s ranching years, the period that shaped his later conservation work. Each summer the Burning Hills Amphitheatre stages the Medora Musical, a Western-themed show running since 1965 in a natural bluff theater over the Badlands. The North Dakota Cowboy Hall of Fame keeps permanent exhibits on ranching, rodeo, and Indigenous horse culture.
Walhalla
Walhalla, founded in 1845 on the banks of the Pembina River, is among the oldest towns in North Dakota. The Kittson Trading Post, built by American Fur Company agent Norman Kittson, stands at the Walhalla State Historic Site and is often called the oldest building in the state; the nearby Gingras Trading Post, the 1840s home and store of Métis trader Antoine Blanc Gingras, holds an equal or older claim. Pembina Gorge State Recreation Area cuts the deepest canyon in North Dakota, carved by the Pembina River, with trails for hiking, biking, and ATVs. Frost Fire Mountain runs downhill skiing and snowboarding in winter and an outdoor theater season in summer.
Valley City
Valley City earns its nickname, the City of Bridges, from the eleven bridges that cross the Sheyenne River and its tributaries within the city limits. The Hi-Line Railroad Bridge, finished in 1908 and listed on the National Register, runs 3,860 feet across the valley and stands 162 feet above the water, one of the longest single-track railroad bridges in the country. The town sits at the eastern end of the 63-mile Sheyenne River Valley Scenic Byway, and Valley City State University, founded in 1890, keeps the local calendar busy with Vikings athletics and the annual Hi-Liner Days festival.
Jud
Jud holds fewer than 100 residents in LaMoure County and is named for Judson LaMoure, an early state legislator. Since the early 2000s, residents and visiting artists have painted murals across nearly every building in town, including the post office, the grain elevator, the fire hall, and several houses, turning the place into a walkable open-air gallery of prairie wildlife, rural scenes, and abstract patterns. The annual Jud Art Festival each summer brings in regional artists and live music. Most travelers come for the murals and the sight of an entire town organized around one creative project.
Bottineau
Bottineau sits a little over ten miles south of the Canadian border as the gateway to the Turtle Mountains. Its mascot, the 30-foot fiberglass Tommy the Turtle, went up in 1978 riding a 34-foot snowmobile and is billed as the world’s tallest turtle statue. Pride Dairy on Main Street is the last small-town creamery still operating in North Dakota, known for its Juneberry ice cream. Lake Metigoshe State Park, about fifteen miles north, offers boating, kayaking, fishing, and winter ice fishing. Bottineau Winter Park, the largest ski area in the state, runs ten runs across 200 vertical feet plus a tubing hill, and Dakota College at Bottineau, established in 1906, anchors the campus side of town.
Where The Frontier Still Shows
What these ten towns share is how much of the frontier they kept. The Missouri River and Lake Sakakawea shaped Garrison. The Sheyenne River Valley runs through Fort Ransom, Lisbon, and Valley City. The Pembina Gorge holds Walhalla on the Canadian border, the Badlands hold Medora, and the Turtle Mountains rise behind Bottineau. Each one still keeps its 19th-century buildings and the kind of small-town institutions that have closed almost everywhere else.
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