Milwaukee, WI
Milwaukee's King Center: More than a center, more than neighborhood trauma
Symphony Swan-Zawadi has lots of fond summer memories in Milwaukee. Thinking back on her childhood, most of them happened at the King Center on Milwaukee’s near north side. While she had fun all over the center, from the gym, to the outdoor theater, it was room 214 that was her favorite, Ms. Ramona’s art room.
“That was where I learned how to draw portraits and still life,” Swan-Zawadi says. “And to this day, I still model how I draw portraits off of what I learned in Ms. Ramona’s art room.”
That practice paid off. Today, Swan-Zawadi is a practicing artist who works for a national arts foundation. She’s also been an art teacher and a community artist and was named Shepherd Express’s “Milwaukeean of the Year” in 2023.
“It is in my blood and I had opportunities here at the King Center to express that and explore that,” she says.
The King Center opened up almost 50 years ago in 1976 and since then has been a place of gathering and programming for the city. The center isn’t just a building but an undeniable part of Black Milwaukee’s history. But the narrative for what this place is changed locally, and nationally, a few months ago when five Columbus police in town for the Republican National Convention, shot and killed Milwaukee resident, Samuel Sharpe Jr.
Since then, the neighborhood has been portrayed as a place of homelessness, despair and trauma. And while there are issues that folks in the neighborhood and center are working hard to counter this — this isn’t the story they’re familiar with.
Change is coming
The King Center is currently in the middle of a multi-million dollar renovation, which includes a new roof, knocking down a few interior walls to add space and lots of high-gloss white paint. Dee McCollum is the director of the center and she says the goal is to make the center bright, exactly how she wants people to feel when they walk inside.
“This was a long time coming and I can’t wait for folks to see us when we reopen,” McCollum says.
McCollum, or Ms. Dee, as everyone calls her, says parts of the center are still open, but many of the community partners aren’t here while construction is ongoing. Some partners include Fathers Making Progress and Summit, which works with youth programming, incoming partners that will help people transition out of foster care, and a basketball and literacy program, which will be led by Milwaukee hoops legend Mike Taylor.
Provided by the King Center
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WUWM
Ms. Dee says the center’s busiest days are still their fourth of July, Thanksgiving and Christmas celebrations. A time when she shares all the services and programming offered by the center to community members. The center also provides a number of community spaces, which includes meeting rooms for rent and other recreational spaces, like the full workout gym.
“I waited until the ripe age of 60 to start bodybuilding and I’m focusing on creating the image I have within [and] making it real,” Enrique says, who’s been coming to the center since it opened. “I must have been about 11 or 12, I played pool, I used to practice piano … Mr Pitts was the director and I would come and I would do arts and crafts … This was the place to be.”
If you’re from Milwaukee, you might not have known about this gym, but you probably heard of the other one here – Al Moreland’s legendary boxing gym.
Provided by the King Center
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WUWM
On a Tuesday night in the middle of summer the gym has a few elementary-aged kids swinging wildly in the ring. Moms are on the benches a few feet away watching and shouting instructions, “keep your guard up!” There are a couple of heavy bags and lockers lining the outside of the room. And in the back of gym is a smaller space with some free weights and treadmills. It may look modest, but this is where some of Milwaukee’s baddest champs have come from.
“This is giving me an outlet and giving me … a family with the same goals [because] everybody is coming from not the best situations,” David Powell says, who started boxing about a year ago. “We help each other, we motivate each other. Every day you’re not motivated but when you got like-minded people around you they help you get back up even when it’s hard for you to get yourself back up.”
Coach Moreland passed in 2009, that’s when his brother Tom took over. But for the past few years, Ernie Haines has run this space.
Haines is trim with quick hands and mirrored lens glasses, he looks like he would be trouble for anyone inside the ropes. He’s trained professional boxers, loves training pros he says. But his calling was to train kids, specifically kids being bullied. He’s talked about this with his own son’s experience. After exploring all options, it was time to teach him how to defend himself. Now he offers this to all kids who enter the center’s boxing gym.
“This is where my wealth lies,” Haines says. “Wealth has nothing to do with the money, it has everything to do with what you leave behind, your legacy. So that’s where I’m at right now.”
Provided by the King Center
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WUWM
While Al Moreland’s gym has shaped and molded pro fighters, there’s another gym that pros have historically come to here: the basketball gym.
“There were great players coming through here like Marquette players, they had some of the Bucks [here too],” says Charles Dupree. “A lot of great pickup games.”
Dupree has been a member of the center since it opened and says he just shoots around now, no more pickup games for him. He also says the trash talking here was legendary, it’s what made the games so competitive. He says he was more of a silent killer than a talker.
“I just kinda let the game speak for itself,” Dupree says.
The other community by the center
The center is close to multiple outreach programs and organizations for the unhoused, including Repairers of the Breach. Therefore, a number of the city’s houseless population lives close, including in a pocket park just down the block, which is filled with tents. The center, and it’s park, by proximity end up as a place for many of the city’s unsheltered population.
Ms. Dee says they used to open the center for some of the guys to shower and eat, but there were real safety concerns due to untreated mental health issues. She says she finds quiet times, times when kids aren’t in the building, to let folks in and clean up. But she says she wasn’t always this way. Certain events changed her, softened her, like one winter morning when she was coming into work and saw a man behind the building.
“He had his little blanket and he was laying on a vent,” McCollum says. “So I went over to him, I was like, ‘You really can’t lay there.’ He knew my name and he was like, ‘Well, Ms. Dee, this is the safest place for me to be because it’s the warmest place.’”
Ms. Dee and the man talked more and she was surprised to learn he had a college degree. She called him ‘extremely intelligent.” She also says his mental health issues were evident. And since no one was in the building yet, she let him in to freshen up. After that interaction, she was a mess the rest of the day.
“I was so emotional, and I’m trying not to get the way again, but I was so emotional taken back because we all have prejudgments of people,” McCollum says. “We assume that because somebody is homeless they’re uneducated or they don’t wanna do better or they chose to be in that position that they’re in. And if you have a conversation with someone you’ll find out that’s not the case.”
Provided by the King Center
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WUWM
A lot of people jumped to prejudgments a few months ago when five Columbus police shot and killed Samuel Sharpe Jr. Ms. Dee knew Sharpe, and his loyal dog, Ices. She says he was nothing like he’s been portrayed.
“He was like a gentle warrior,” McCollum says. “He was always talking about the ‘better man.’ He would not talk about what he was experiencing that day, or that he lived in a tent. He never talked about any [of those] things. He always talked about the betterment of men … he always talked about what we could do to [be] better men.”
“The King Center is the heartbeat of the community,” boxing director Ernie Haines says. “Anything that’s needed, even if families come in here indigent, there is a program here that will help them or refer them to someone that can help them immediately.”
While the King Center still provides so many services and a sense of community like it once did, many people talked about how the center changed. How kids don’t show up like they used to. How the park isn’t activated like it once was. Back then there were more sports teams, more staff and more kids playing outside.
Symphony Swan-Zawadi says it’s not that the neighborhood changed, although it has, but the center.
An all-around systems failure
“When you know this area, oh the kids are here, they just don’t feel the same agency and ownership of this place that maybe like my generation did,” Swan-Zawadi says. “It is an all around systems failure that we are experiencing across the city.”
Swan-Zawadi says that parents are working harder than ever before, more people are just trying to survive, and most importantly, local and state funding to places like the King Center has slowed. Do more with less is what they’ve heard.
“We know that the communities that have the least crime are the ones that have the most resources,” says Swan-Zawadi. “When we begin to consider the dignity of Black folks in this city, then we won’t have to fight for, to eliminate food deserts.”
Or struggle to provide safe and affordable housing, or properly fund our schools and community centers, she says.
“There are always these conversations about Kia boys and violence and … it’s like we’re not making any investments,” Swan-Zawadi says. “There’s an African proverb that says, ‘Young people will burn the village down in order to feel it’s warmth’ [and] because we are not being intentional about creating spaces and opportunities and just wrapping our arms around the young people, the oppressed people, you get what you get.”
“I’m 67, I’m ready to not do anything,” says McCollum. “But I can’t because I always think about Sam Sharpe, I always think about that young man on my vent, I always think about the least man that we’re supposed to be thinking of. And if I can’t be assured that somebody’s gonna pick up that ball [keeping the center open], then I’m gonna keep doing it.”
The King Center isn’t what it once was, but that doesn’t mean it’s not critical to the city and Black Milwaukee. And it sure doesn’t mean that connections still don’t happen here organically every day.
As Swan-Zawadi was leaving the center she ran into an old friend, one she went to summer camp with back in the day. He’s here to get some shots up in the basketball gym.
“Shane! How are you?” she yells. “Oh, I ain’t seen you in forever. You don’t never post on Facebook.”
Charles Dupree, who came in to meet with Ms. Dee walks over. He knows Shane from the court, he says they’re both shooters. Pretty soon all three are talking about how the center used to be and why that version of the center might be more important than ever before.
“We have to teach people how to be in spaces with each other and I think the pandemic only exacerbated what was already brewing,” says Swan-Zawadi to the others. “Once we can get kids in here and say, ‘No, no, that’s not how you engage. That’s not how you have a conflict, go run these laps or go make some art,’ but that requires money and people who care and policy to support it.”
Dupree holds out his hand and introduces himself. With a smile he tells her he agrees and hopes to see the center back to what he grew up with, too. He asks her name.
“I’m Symphony, symphony like the orchestra,” Swan-Zawadi says.
“It’s nice to meet you,” he tells her before going down to the court.
Milwaukee, WI
Dominique Noth impacted Milwaukee arts, culture scene for six decades
A hospital bed. That was the only thing that could stop Dominique Paul Noth from doing a review.
An ice storm tried a couple of years ago, coming to Milwaukee the same night as a dance recital. It failed. When he could no longer drive and gave up his license, one of his children would take him, or he’d Uber to a performance. That was his level of dedication.
Then, one month before his passing, Noth, stuck in a hospital bed and hooked up to an oxygen tank, acquiesced, calling his editor to inform him he would not be able to review Agatha Christie’s “And Then There Were None.” For the first time in his 60 years as an arts critic in Milwaukee, the show would go on without him.
“He was not happy about it,” his son Vincent said.
“It’s something I don’t think I’ve ever seen him do before,” added Paul, the third oldest Noth’s nine children.
Noth, who influenced Milwaukee’s discussion of culture and the arts for close to six decades, died on June 26 at 84 years old. He had advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated by heart failure.
Conceived while his parents were escaping the Nazis in France, Noth was born in New York in 1942. He moved to Milwaukee as a teenager and went to Marquette University, where he fell in love with the arts.
Noth graduated in 1963, and worked in New York for three years before being hired by the Milwaukee Journal, where he worked in a variety of positions for three decades. Starting as a copy editor, he soon made a switch to news writing before becoming a film and drama critic.
He kept rising, becoming an arts and senior features editor, working on the publication’s beloved Green Sheet in the 1970’s. Noth stayed at the newspaper long enough to serve as the first online news producer for the merged Milwaukee Journal Sentinel.
In the 1970’s and 80’s, he also taught a film course at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. After leaving the Journal Sentinel, he served as editor-in-chief of The Milwaukee Labor Press for a decade before becoming a contributing theater and culture critic for Urban Milwaukee.
Noth’s writing earned numerous honors, including nine gold medals from The Milwaukee Press Club for Best Critic. Never afraid to ruffle feathers with searing reviews, Noth said “the force fizzled” in “Star Wars: Return of the Jedi.” He even briefly got himself banned from reviewing a Skylight Theater show in 1974 because of past rhetoric.
“He approached Milwaukee as if it was New York, L.A., Chicago,” said Jeannie Gaffigan, Noth’s oldest daughter. “He really always believed in Milwaukee, and always believed in the arts in Milwaukee.”
His access to subjects often set him apart. Once, when Cary Grant was getting into a taxi to go to the airport, Noth followed the actor into the cab to secure an exclusive interview. He also got a one-on-one with Steven Spielberg by talking his way past security after the filmmaker spurned other media.
Noth juggled working tirelessly with raising a family, and often involved them in his jobs. He would take his children to exclusive, private screenings and even more exclusive interviews. His kids attended his UWM classes, and sat in the Milwaukee Journal offices while he typed his reviews.
He also loved to cook and bake, making everything from scratch.
“I have no idea how he did as much as he did,” son Paul said. “He was able to accomplish a lot.”
Even though his body was not fit to leave the hospital, Noth was able to give his family one final gift before he died. Surrounded by all his kids and many grandkids, Noth went around the room and gave a personalized goodbye to everybody.
“It’s a great blessing,” Paul said, “but it’s also a very emotional, devastating time.”
Noth told them even though he could no longer continue to make the world a better place, he trusted each and every one of them to carry on that legacy.
In that vein, his family established the Dominique Paul Noth Memorial Fund, which is now accepting donations. The fund, according to its website, will be used to support charitable causes that enrich the greater Milwaukee community, foster creativity and education, and strengthen civic life.
A celebration of life for Noth will begin at 2 p.m. on August 2 at Turner Hall, followed by a memorial tribute at 4 p.m.
Jack Albright can be reached at JAlbright@usatodayco.com.
Milwaukee, WI
Hundreds rally on Milwaukee’s South Side against ICE arrests and in solidarity with immigrants
Hundreds of people gathered at Kosciuszko Park on Milwaukee’s South Side, marching through the neighborhood and raising signs in protest of recent ICE arrests across Wisconsin.
READ ALSO | Father with no criminal record detained by ICE on Milwaukee’s south side, family says
Community members, organizations, and city leaders joined together in the march, which organizers said is meant to be peaceful and to raise awareness about human rights.
“We are standing in solidarity; we don’t believe what’s happening out here in the streets is valid. We think this administration is messed up and we see the politics trickling down now to Milwaukee,” Christina Lopez-Prado said.
The protest comes after federal agents conducted a series of arrests across Wisconsin in the last couple of days. The Department of Homeland Security said in a statement Tuesday that they have arrested 39 people and that many of them have criminal histories.
Watch: Hundreds rally on Milwaukee’s South Side against ICE arrests and in solidarity with immigrants
Protest held over ICE activity in Milwaukee
TMJ4 has been covering the recent ICE arrests, getting video and finding multiple people without any criminal record who have been detained by ICE.
“As an immigrant myself from Guatemala, I sympathize so much with the people of my community. Especially those who live in fear for what ICE is doing to our communities,” Julia said. “I have hope because the only thing stronger than fear is hope.”
Emilio De Torre of Milwaukee Turners said the nature of the arrests has shaken the community.
“It’s disruptive. People are afraid to go outside, afraid of being racially profiled,” De Torre said.
De Torre also addressed what demonstrators want from the federal government.
“Milwaukee does not want the kind of chaos that has been reigned down in Minneapolis, in Chicago, in LA. We want our federal government to follow the Constitution, to follow due process, and to make sure their reactions meet the thing that necessitated it,” De Torre said.
DHS said in its statement that all people arrested have or will receive full due process and will remain in ICE custody pending their removal or removal proceedings.
TMJ4 reached out to DHS for an updated number on arrests made in Wisconsin. They did not provide any new information.
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Milwaukee, WI
ICE enforcement in Milwaukee, city accuses feds of violating ordinance
MILWAUKEE – Milwaukee leaders accuse U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement of breaking a city ordinance, while an agency spokesperson stands by officers’ decision to “protect themselves” on the job.
ICE in Milwaukee
Big picture view:
ICE said it arrested 39 people over the weekend. The federal agency said those people were in the country illegally and that many had criminal histories, including for sexual assault and DUI.
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Voces de la Frontera denied that and shared recent images at a news conference of federal immigration agents masked in Milwaukee. And on Wednesday, a fight erupted over what ICE agents are wearing during the arrests.
“For ICE to be doing this, which is again, against our ordinance, it drives me insane,” said Milwaukee Mayor Cavalier Johnson.
Masked agents
The backstory:
In April, Milwaukee’s Common Council and mayor approved a new ordinance. It bans all law enforcement from wearing masks in public when on duty. It provides exemptions if wearing it for health or safety reasons.
“There’s no need to do that, have masked police in the United States of America,” said Johnson. “We don’t have a Gestapo police in the United States. We shouldn’t have a secret police in the United States. If you engage with a law enforcement officer, you should be able to clearly identify who they are, their badge, their name, and they should identify themselves as such,” Johnson said.
Milwaukee’s ordinance also requires all law enforcement to either wear their name on their uniform and their agency – or when asked – to share that information. It also requires cars be labeled – except for undercover assignments.
“It isn’t that it is not working, it is that it is not being respected,” said Milwaukee Ald. Marina Dimitrijevic. “We will hold people accountable.”
Fines for feds?
What they’re saying:
Breaking the masking and ID ordinance could lead to a fine up to $10,000.
“Who’s going to fine them? It’s not going to be MPD. How do you the fine the federal government? An officer is not going to write a ticket and then give it to an ICE officer,” said Alexander Ayala, Milwaukee Police Association president.
MPD said in a statement that it has requested a formal written legal opinion from the city attorney’s office about the mask ordinance. The city attorney already signed off on the ordinance as legal and enforceable.
Milwaukee County action
The backstory:
Milwaukee County also recently passed an ordinance to ban law enforcement from staging in county parks without prior authorization. The county’s attorney said the legislation couldn’t just target ICE because that would violate constitutional principles, so it said all law enforcement.
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Milwaukee County Supervisor Juan Miguel Martinez shared images of what he said were federal agents at the Mitchell Domes.
“Right now the idea is to document and know as much as possible and make sure everybody has eyes on the park…and are looking and documenting to see when and what parks that they are staging at, so later on we can sue them for staging without a permit,” he said. “These are kind of small things that we are trying to get done, but, now allowing them in our parks is the idea here, to slow them down or stop what they are doing, from terrorizing our community as much as possible.”
ICE responds
The other side:
In a statement, a U.S. Department of Homeland Security spokesperson said:
“ICE is targeting criminal illegal aliens including murderers, rapists, criminals, gang members and more. In 2025, nearly 70% of ICE arrests are of illegal aliens charged or convicted of a crime in the U.S.
“Enforcing federal immigration laws is a clear federal responsibility under Article I, Article II and the Supremacy Clause.
“While Milwaukee sanctuary politicians continue to release pedophiles, rapists, gang members, and murderers onto their streets, our brave law enforcement will continue to risk their lives to arrest these heinous criminals and make Milwaukee safe again.
“Sanctuary politicians attempting to ban our federal law enforcement from wearing masks is despicable and a flagrant attempt to endanger our officers. To be crystal clear: we will not abide by unconstitutional bans. The Supremacy Clause makes it clear that Milwaukee’s sanctuary politicians do not control federal law enforcement.
“ICE officers wear face coverings for one reason: to protect themselves and their families from real-world threats including agitators. The danger is not hypothetical. Public databases and online “lists” have been created to expose officers’ identities. Today, our ICE law enforcement officers face a more than 1,300% increase in assaults, 3,300% increase in vehicular attacks, and an 8,000% increase in death threats against them.”
The Source: Information in this story is from FOX6 News interviews, prior coverage of the city and county ordinances and a statement from an ICE spokesperson.
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