Michigan
How can Michigan boost and keep teacher diversity? New report has ideas – Bridge Michigan
- About 1 in 10 teachers in Michigan are people of color, compared with a third of students
- New report highlight barriers that stop people from becoming teachers
- Research shows teacher diversity is linked to better student performance
As Michigan schools continue to struggle to find enough highly qualified teachers, a new report points to a lack of teacher diversity statewide.
Statewide, 11.3% of teachers are people of color, compared to about 37.7% of students in Michigan public schools, according to new analysis from EdTrust-Midwest, a school policy and advocacy organization.
Charlotte Pierce, senior policy analyst for EdTrust-Midwest, said about 11% of students go to schools with no teachers of color, meaning about 1 in 10 Michigan students are “going to school and seeing no diverse representation in the front of their classrooms.”
The report offers several ideas to increase teacher diversity throughout the pipeline — from the moment someone chooses to become a teacher all the way through the person’s employment in a school.
Research shows that Black students who are taught by a Black teacher are more likely to graduate high school and enroll in college while being less likely to be chronically absent or get suspended, said Seth Gershenson, a public policy professor at American University. Gershenson researches teacher diversity and said there are also social benefits to teacher diversity.
School is one of the first places children encounter adults that aren’t family members, and “it’s useful for kids of all backgrounds to see that people of different backgrounds can be in those professional positions of authority.”
EdTrust-Midwest’s report, released Tuesday, builds on findings from earlier this year, including a report revealing that while districts with the highest concentration of student poverty employ 13.5% of teachers in the state, they employ 38% of the teachers who have emergency credentials.
Teachers in those high-poverty districts also employ 33.5% of the teachers statewide who are teaching outside of the grade level or subject area on their teaching license.
“Our goal is to increase the teachers of color who join and stay in the teacher workforce,” said Pierce of EdTrust-Midwest.
The report joins a chorus of other recent reports calling for changes to Michigan’s education system. A state-sponsored report from the University of Michigan’s Youth Policy Lab recommends giving the governor more authority over education policy and more funding for the Michigan Department of Education. A report from the Autism Alliance of Michigan and other special education stakeholders calls for changes in how special education is funded in public schools.
The report also comes during a time where the federal government has placed increased scrutiny on diversity, equity and inclusion efforts.
The teacher starting salary in Michigan is $41,645, according to a report from Education Policy Innovation Collaborative at Michigan State University.
Actions, recommendations
Michigan has a program to help students in sixth through 12th grade to explore teaching as a profession, funding to help future teachers with college scholarships and financial support for student teaching.
The group recommends the state find ways to expose younger students to teaching as a profession, continue the scholarships and student teaching support and help teachers pay back their student loans.
As college students work toward their teaching credential, EdTrust-Midwest recommends curricula that are “culturally and linguistically sustaining for candidates of color” and that the state “should strengthen its oversight of teacher preparation programs” to ensure teachers are prepared to teach.
The Michigan Department of Education has repeatedly advocated for funding to address teacher workforce concerns
“There have been an additional 2,272 teachers of color added to the state workforce in the last eight years, which is a 34% increase,” MDE said in a statement, noting that “the department recognizes that more work is necessary to increase the diversity of the state’s educator workforce.”
It was not immediately clear how many teachers of color left the profession in those eight years.
MDE also assesses educator preparation programs when they are initially formed and after five years. Programs are evaluated annually by the state and required to have national accreditation.
EdTrust-Midwest recommends districts having inclusive working environments for teachers of color, create affinity groups and “same-race early teacher mentoring relationships for new teachers of color.”
Finally, the group recommends putting in additional protections so that new teachers are not lost to layoffs through “Last In, First Out” policies. This could include protections for teachers in subject areas that are often hard to fill or teachers who completed a “grow your own” program.
Related
Michigan
Residents in Taylor, Michigan, fight against possible rezoning
A group of residents on Holland Road in Taylor, Michigan, say they are now doing everything they can to keep their neighborhood the way it is after some of them received a letter saying the city is considering rezoning their neighborhood.
“People across the street from me could have warehouse front property instead of woods and nice residential homes,” said Matthew Streicher.
Streicher, whose family has owned property on Holland Road for more than 100 years, says that has been his concern after he received a letter from the city about a proposed rezoning from residential to light industrial directly behind his home near Wick and Holland roads.
“So that’s when I also decided to start knocking on doors around here and saying this is what is going on, we need to speak out and have a voice as to what happens in our backyards, literally,” said Streicher.
Streicher told CBS News Detroit that three of his neighbors received that letter, informing residents that there’s a possibility of a new cold storage warehouse development if this land is rezoned.
“Nothing that belongs in a neighborhood,” said Tim Adkins.
“Heartbreaking, heartbreaking, you know,” said Denise Haggadone.
Many who live on Holland Road say this possibility is even more disturbing because of how long everyone has lived on this quaint road. And these same homeowners say that an industrial facility would only bring in more traffic and take away natural green space, most likely hurting their property value as well.
“It’s nice to see the wildlife, you know, there’s so few places left,” said Adkins.
On Tuesday, CBS News Detroit spoke off-camera with City Council Chairman Charley Johnson, who also lives on Holland Road. Johnson says he understands all of his neighbors’ concerns and agrees with them.
He says the company proposing this rezoning has every right to do so, and that the planning commission will vote on it Wednesday evening.
“It’s sad, I raised my kid here, and he’s planning on having this home after I pass or retire or what have you,” Haggadone said,
The residents hope to see a big turnout at Wednesday’s planning commission meeting at 7 p.m. on Wednesday, June 3, at Taylor City Hall.
Michigan
Sterling Heights to consider opposing Michigan House tax policy bills
The Sterling Heights City Council is set to consider a resolution Tuesday evening opposing tax policy bills in Lansing that one councilmember contends put every municipality “at risk.”
The Michigan House voted in May to pass several bills that would slash property taxes across the state, but skipped a vote on a bill needed to replace some of the more than $5 billion in lost tax revenue.
At its Tuesday evening meeting, Sterling Heights City Council is slated to consider the adoption of a resolution opposing Michigan House Bills 5872 through 5879 due to “their potential negative impact on local government revenue, financial planning, and administrative operations,” a city document said. Sterling Heights City Manager Mark Vanderpool said the city would lose about $5 million in annual revenue from the bills. He said there’s no “guaranteed replacement” for the lost revenue, and the city would need to cut services, he said.
“So we’re deeply concerned about that,” he said.
The House’s sweeping tax cuts can’t be implemented without the passage of a separate bill levying a loosely defined 6% sales tax on services that has yet to be revealed. Republicans who control the House did not hold a vote on the sales tax hike bill, which remains in committee.
All combined, the four property tax cuts passed by the House are estimated to result in a tax revenue loss that could progress from $5.5 billion to $7.5 billion a year, according to a series of nonpartisan House Fiscal Agency analyses.
Vanderpool, the Sterling Heights city manager, said he wants the state Legislature to work “hand in hand” with cities, townships and villages to come up with a solution for “guaranteed revenue replacement.”
“We are more than willing ― I think our reputation precedes us ― to work with our state legislators hand in hand to come up with viable solutions that … may reform property taxes without harming communities across the state,” he said.
Sterling Heights Councilwoman Barbara Ziarko said the legislation reduces the city’s revenue without a guarantee of what it will be replaced with. She said that in the future, the legislation could prevent the city from maintaining positions that it has promised residents it would maintain, including public safety roles.
“When they put the burden on our local government, they’re actually putting it on the residents of whatever community it is,” she said.
State Rep. Steve Frisbie, a Calhoun County Republican, previously said that Michigan residents need to see tax relief immediately. He noted a ballot proposal collecting signatures last year would have eliminated all property taxes in the state. That citizens’ initiative, known as AxMiTax, fizzled out and won’t be on the ballot this fall.
“They realized that our property taxes are too high and they demand that we take action now,” Frisbie said.
More on the bills
The cuts passed by the House in May would eliminate the 6-mill State Education Tax and eliminate the 0.75% real estate transfer tax assessed on the sale price of real estate.
House Republicans also signed off on eliminating the personal property tax. That bill, largely intended to benefit utility companies, is tied to separate legislation that requires utilities such as Consumers Energy and DTE Energy to pass on personal property tax savings by cutting electric and gas rates for their residential customers. It also requires utilities to freeze rates for two years.
Jennifer Varney, Sterling Heights’ finance and budget director, said the elimination of the personal property tax would result in a $4.3 million annual revenue loss for the city. She said the personal property tax refers to the taxes that businesses pay on their assets, such as their machines and vehicles.
Another tax on the chopping block is the so-called “pop-up tax,” an increase in a property tax bill that occurs when a house transfers from one owner to the next in Michigan, uncapping a constitutional limit on the property tax increase on a home’s taxable value.
Under the state Constitution, a property’s taxable value cannot increase by more than the rate of inflation or 5% each year. But when a property is sold, that cap lifts and is reset at a new, often higher taxable value, resulting in a “pop-up” in property taxes.
Varney said the “pop-up” is the only way cities “recapture” the true value of a home. Michigan also has the Headlee Amendment, a state law that requires local governments to roll back millage rates if taxable property values rise faster than the rate of inflation.
“If you take away the pop-up … and you keep the rollback of the millage, you’re basically limiting any kind of growth in taxable base for municipalities,” she said.
Staff Writer Beth LeBlanc contributed.
asnabes@detroitnews.com
Michigan
Search for Lynette Hooker reopened after Michigan woman disappeared in Bahamas
Search for missing Michigan woman Lynette Hooker reopened
The search for missing Lynette Hooker has been reopened. Hooker, who is from Michigan, was with her husband in the Bahamas when he claims she fell off a boat. However, new location data from his cell phone contradicts the story he gave authorities.
(FOX 2) – The search for a missing Michigan in the Bahamas has been reopened after authorities say her husband allegedly gave police false information.
Lynette Hooker and her husband Brian were boating in the Bahamas in early April when, according to her husband, she fell off the boat and was swept to sea. Brian told police he had to paddle to shore after Lynette fell into the water because she had the key.
Brian was taken into custody in the Bahamas after Lynette’s disappearance, but was later released and returned back to Michigan.
Recently, it was revealed that new location data from Brian’s cell phone contradicts the story he gave to authorities, and suggests he may have sent search crews to the wrong area. This new information has led to the U.S. Coast Guard reopening its search for Lynette.
The Source: Previous reporting and information from FOX News were used in this story.
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