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Why Indy 500 pit stops are critical in determining the race winner

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Why Indy 500 pit stops are critical in determining the race winner


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The Indianapolis 500 can be decided by the blink of an eye. Six times in the past 10 years, the margin of victory was less than 1 second. In 2023, Josef Newgarden beat Marcus Ericcson in a one-lap shootout by 0.0974 seconds. 

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While the drivers and team owners get most of the glory, the work by the pit crews is critical in determining the champion. Here’s more about what goes into an Indy 500 pit stop.

How many pit stops are there in the Indy 500? 

There’s no set number, but the most common number of pit stops among contenders is six or seven. The number of caution flags, and when they occur, play a role in determining how many stops a driver makes. 

Indy 500 pit stop times 

An ideal pit stop takes about 7 seconds. A stop includes changing four tires, filling an 18.5-gallon fuel tank and making any desired wing adjustments to create optimum aerodynamics. 

The pit stop process takes longer, because the driver must not exceed the 60 mph pit road speed limit when entering pit road and leaving the pit box. The driver also must avoid contact with other cars along pit road and not strike crew members or pit equipment.

Infractions bring penalties, often a “drive-through,” which means the driver must bring the car through pit road at the pit speed limit while racing on the track continues. 

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Indy 500 history: Here are the 6 closest finishes

Indy 500 pit crew members 

Six people comprise the “over-the-wall” members of the pit crew: left front tire changer; left rear tire changer; right front tire changer; right rear tire changer; fueler, and jack operator. They wear fireproof suits and a helmet, just like the driver.

Jack operator: Operates the pneumatic air jack that lifts the car 4 inches off the ground, allowing the tire changers to do their jobs, and disengages the jack after tire work is done but before the driver leaves the pit box.

Fueler: Attaches a hose to the fuel tank, allowing 18.5 gallons of fuel into the car, then disengages the hose without spillage. 

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4 tire changers: Each carries a tire to be exchanged during the stop. Front tires typically weigh about 13.5 pounds, and rear tires 14.7 pounds. The changer uses a tire gun to remove the wheel nut, removes the tire by hand, puts the new tire on and makes it secure, all in less than 6 seconds.

When the right front tire changer has completed a change, he holds up a hand, then drops it to indicate that it’s OK for the driver leave the pit box.

Indianapolis 500: Here are the five fastest races in Indy 500 history

Other common pit stop terms 

Pit road is also known as pit row and the pit lane. The pit box is also known as the pit stall.

What fuel goes into Indy 500 cars? 

The IndyCar Series uses an 85%/15% methanol/gasoline blend, also called E85. 

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How long is pit road? 

Pit road is 40 feet wide and 2,263 feet long (42% of a mile) from the start of the attenuator at pit entrance to the end of the wall at pit exit.

More about Indy 500 pit stops 

Business Insider profiled a pit crew in 2021, showing how tire changers train for the race season.



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NFL Week 9 upset predictions: Indianapolis Colts vs Pittsburgh Steelers start time, odds, where to watch, stream

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NFL Week 9 upset predictions: Indianapolis Colts vs Pittsburgh Steelers start time, odds, where to watch, stream


The Indianapolis Colts (7-1) visit the Pittsburgh Steelers (4-3) in NFL Week 9 action. The Colts own the NFL’s best record and the Steelers lead the AFC North, though they have lost two straight.

NFL Week 9 odds: Are the Indianapolis Colts favored vs Pittsburgh Steelers on Sunday, Nov. 2?

  • via BetMGM
  • Favorite: Colts by 3 points
  • Over/under: 50.5 total points
  • Moneyline: Colts -165, Steelers +140
  • ESPN’s matchup predictor gives the Colts at 57.5% chance of winning

NFL Week 9 predictions, picks: Colts vs. Steelers

“This will be a tougher test than many so far this season, but the mismatch between the dominant Colts offense will eventually win out over the porous Steelers defense. Longtime Steelers coach Mike Tomlin will relish an opportunity to stop the NFL’s top offense, and future Hall-of-Fame QB Aaron Rodgers will at times cause the Colts’ secondary fits, but Indianapolis will have enough firepower to ride an early lead to a win.”

“Indianapolis has struggled to cover wide receivers and tight ends this season, and Aaron Rodgers is getting the ball out of his hands so quickly that it might be a tough day for the Colts defense. But Pittsburgh’s defense is even worse, and the Colts are taking the NFL’s No. 1 offense into Acrisure Stadium.”

“The Colts are riding high, while the Steelers have lost two straight and the defense can’t stop anybody. The Colts haven’t been stopped much at all by any defense, let alone a bad one. Look for Daniel Jones and Jonathan Taylor to keep the Colts offense rolling. They win a shootout with Aaron Rodgers.”

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“The simple truth for the Steelers is that their defense may not be good enough.”

“The Colts are the hottest offensive team in the league, and they must have chuckled watching the Steelers’ safety play on film. The Steelers’ defense has allowed the third-highest explosive play rate in the NFL (13%).”

“This is a terrible defensive matchup for the Steelers as they can’t slow down elite running games or cover big-time tight ends. That’s horrible news against sizzling Jonathan Taylor and star rookie Tyler Warren vs. a nasty offensive line. Oh yeah, they also give up more deep balls than expected, trouble vs. Daniel Jones. As for Aaron Rodgers, he’ll be stuck under pressure without much help from the run.”

“The Pittsburgh defense ranks 25th in efficiency. It does nothing well and can’t rush the passer. It has also allowed a ton of points this season, giving up 32 to the Jets, 31 to the Seahawks and 21 to New England. And that included the Patriots turning it over twice in the end zone.

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“Pittsburgh also gave up 33 to the Bengals and 35 to the Packers.

“The Steelers now face a Colts offense that’s the best in the NFL. Indy is first in yards per play, first in efficiency, first in points scored and so on. It’s a legit offense that is well-designed and, with execution, should get after the Pittsburgh defense.”

“The Colts’ success is built on fielding the league’s most efficient offense, with the game’s best ground attack. Daniel Jones has played well, of course, but that offense has overshadowed the fact that Indianapolis has legitimate issues on the other side of the ball.”

“Shane Steichen had a ton of success against Mike Tomlin defenses in the past two meetings in Indianapolis. He coached Gardner Minshew to 30 points against the Steelers in 2023 and then a combination of Anthony Richardson and Joe Flacco to 27 points last year. And now Steichen has an offense operating at historic efficiency levels. The Colts probably won’t keep up this pace, but it’s hard to imagine that this Pittsburgh defense will be the one to finally grind the Colts to a halt. Indianapolis is first in yards per drive, and the Steelers are allowing the most yards per drive in the NFL. Short of some weird turnovers or red zone inefficiency, the Colts are going to score. Despite Jonathan Taylor’s historic statistical season, the Colts are actually second in pass rate over expectation. They’re using the throw to set up the run, and it’s an offense I want to continue betting on.”

What time does Indianapolis Colts-Pittsburgh Steelers NFL game start Sunday, Nov. 2, 2025? When is Steelers-Colts NFL football game start time?

The Indianapolis Colts-Pittsburgh Steelers game is at 1 p.m. ET Sunday, Nov. 2, 2025, at Acrisure Stadium in Pittsburgh.

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Where to watch Pittsburgh Steelers vs Indianapolis Colts game on TV Sunday, Nov. 2, 2025? How to watch NFL Week 9 football game live

Watch NFL action with a free Fubo trial

  • (all times ET)
  • Thursday, Oct. 30: Baltimore Ravens at Miami Dolphins, 8:15 p.m., Amazon Prime (summary, box score)
  • Sun., Nov. 2: Chicago Bears at Cincinnati Bengals, 1 p.m., CBS (summary, box score)
  • Sun., Nov. 2: Minnesota Vikings at Detroit Lions, 1 p.m., Fox (summary, box score)
  • Sun., Nov. 2: Carolina Panthers at Green Bay Packers, 1 p.m., Fox (summary, box score)
  • Sun., Nov. 2: Denver Broncos at Houston Texans, 1 p.m., Fox (summary, box score)
  • Sun., Nov. 2: Atlanta Falcons at New England Patriots, 1 p.m., CBS (summary, box score)
  • Sun., Nov. 2: San Francisco 49ers at New York Giants, 1 p.m., CBS (summary, box score)
  • Sun., Nov. 2: Indianapolis Colts at Pittsburgh Steelers, 1 p.m., CBS (summary, box score)
  • Sun., Nov. 2: Los Angeles Chargers at Tennessee Titans, 1 p.m., CBS (summary, box score)
  • Sun., Nov. 2: New Orleans Saints at Los Angeles Rams, 4:05 p.m., Fox (summary, box score)
  • Sun., Nov. 2: Jacksonville Jaguars at Las Vegas Raiders, 4:05 p.m., Fox (summary, box score)
  • Sun., Nov. 2: Kansas City Chiefs at Buffalo Bills, 4:25 p.m., CBS (summary, box score)
  • Sun., Nov. 2: Seattle Seahawks at Washington Commanders, 8:20 p.m., NBC, Peacock, NBC Universo (summary, box score)
  • Mon., Nov. 3: Arizona Cardinals at Dallas Cowboys, 8:15 p.m., ABC, ESPN, ESPN2, ESPN Deportes (summary, box score)

Watch the NFL with a free Fubo trial

Who has a bye in Week 9?

Bye week: Cleveland Browns, New York Jets, Philadelphia Eagles, Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Indianapolis Colts 2025 schedule

  • Week 1: Indianapolis Colts 33, Miami Dolphins 8, box score, stats
  • Week 2: Colts 29, Denver Broncos 28, box score, stats
  • Week 3: Colts 41, Tennessee Titans 20, box score, stats
  • Week 4: Los Angeles Rams 27, Colts 20, box score, stats
  • Week 5: Colts 40, Las Vegas Raiders 6, box score, stats
  • Week 6: Colts 31, Arizona Cardinals 27, box score, stats
  • Week 7: Colts 38, Los Angeles Chargers 24, box score, stats
  • Week 8: Colts 38, Tennessee Titans 14 box score, stats
  • Week 9: Sunday, Nov. 2, at Pittsburgh Steelers, 1 p.m., CBS
  • Week 10: Sunday, Nov. 9, vs. Atlanta Falcons in Berlin, Germany, 9:30 a.m., NFL Network
  • Week 11: Bye
  • Week 12: Sunday, Nov. 23, at Kansas City Chiefs, 1 p.m., CBS
  • Week 13: Sunday, Nov. 30, vs. Houston Texans, 1 p.m., CBS
  • Week 14: Sunday, Dec. 7, at Jacksonville Jaguars, 1 p.m., CBS
  • Week 15: Sunday, Dec. 14, at Seattle Seahawks, 4:25 p.m., CBS
  • Week 16: Monday, Dec. 22, vs. San Francisco 49ers, 8:15 p.m., ESPN’s “Monday Night Football”
  • Week 17: Sunday, Dec. 28, vs. Jacksonville Jaguars, 1 p.m., Fox
  • Week 18: Date TBD, at Houston Texans, time TBD, TBD

Joel A. Erickson and Nathan Brown cover the Colts all season. Get more coverage on IndyStarTV and with the Colts Insider newsletter.



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Jim Irsay’s massive collection of guitars, artifacts from John Lennon, others to be sold

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Jim Irsay’s massive collection of guitars, artifacts from John Lennon, others to be sold


  • The Jim Irsay Collection, which experts have valued at more than $1 billion, will be offered at Christie’s New York in a series of auctions starting in March.
  • Among the items in Irsay’s collection is an Apple II manual signed by Steve Jobs, Hunter S. Thompson’s Red Shark convertible and Jack Kerouac’s original typewritten manuscript of “On The Road.”
  • A portion of the proceeds will be donated to philanthropy championed by Irsay throughout his life.

INDIANAPOLIS — The family of late Indianapolis Colts owner Jim Irsay is selling his collection of 199 guitars — dubbed “the greatest guitar collection on Earth” by Guitar World magazine — as well as an eclectic assortment of hundreds of other historic artifacts Irsay amassed from the worlds of pop culture, American history, literature, music and sports.

The Jim Irsay Collection, which experts have valued at more than $1 billion, will be offered at Christie’s New York in a series of auctions starting in March.

“This decision was not made lightly, but with deep reflection and love for the legacy he built,” the Irsay family said in a statement provided by the Colts. A few pieces from the collection will remain with the Irsay family, but “the majority” will be sold.

“Our dad was a passionate collector, driven not by possession, but by a profound appreciation for the beauty, history and cultural resonance of the items he curated,” the Irsay family said. “From iconic instruments to handwritten lyrics by legends to rare historical artifacts and documents, each piece in the collection tells a story – and he was always so excited to share those stories with the world.”

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At the center of the Irsay collection, Christie’s said in announcing the sale, are the instruments that were owned and played by some of the greatest artists in music history, including John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Jimi Hendrix, Prince, Jerry Garcia, Bob Dylan, Kurt Cobain, Eddie Van Halen and Eric Clapton.

Items owned by Elton John, Ringo Starr, John Coltrane, Miles Davis and Jim Morrison will also be on the auction block.

As Irsay immersed himself in professional football for more than 40 years, first as general manager of the Colts and then as owner, he always had a side gig — collector extraordinaire.

The collection “includes extraordinary sports and movie memorabilia, U.S. presidential artifacts, extremely rare books, documents and manuscripts with a focus on American history, the ‘Beatnik’ movement and much more,” Christie’s said.

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There is an Apple II manual signed by Steve Jobs, Hunter S. Thompson’s Red Shark convertible and Jack Kerouac’s original typewritten manuscript of “On The Road.”

“Christie’s is honored to offer this magnificent collection, so lovingly compiled, maintained, and shared bylegendary collector Jim Irsay over decades,” Julien Pradels, president of the Christie’s Americans region, said in a statement announcing the sale.

In recent years, Irsay transformed the collection into a traveling museum and hosted free exhibitions across the U.S. He loaned items to museums, nonprofits and others for display and research, “always with the hope that others would be inspired and united,” the Irsay family said.

Irsay never referred to himself as the owner of the collection but as its steward.

“Now, we believe it’s time for a new life for the collection, and it’s our sincere hope that these artifacts find future stewards who understand and cherish their significance,” the Irsay family said. “In honor of our dad’s lifelong focus on giving, a portion of the proceeds from the sale will go toward philanthropy close to his heart. Giving back was always central to his vision, and this next chapter honors that commitment.”

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Free public exhibitions will be part of the sales at Christie’s New York, who said “passionate collectors around the globe (will) have a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to own a piece of history, and provide this exquisite collection its next chapter.”

More information on the auction will be available in the coming months as the sale approaches. Sign up for updates

Follow IndyStar sports reporter Dana Benbow on X: @DanaBenbow. Reach her via email: dbenbow@indystar.com.   





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Marco Andretti retires from racing, ending an era for the Andretti family at the Indy 500

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Marco Andretti retires from racing, ending an era for the Andretti family at the Indy 500


Marco Andretti said Wednesday he is retiring from racing, a decision that likely means the “Andretti Curse” at the Indianapolis 500 will never end.

The 38-year-old grandson of Mario Andretti announced on social media he will not attempt to enter the Indianapolis 500 next season and will instead turn his attention to his daughter, business ventures outside of racing, and a memoir in process called “Defending the Dynasty.”

Next year’s Indianapolis 500 will not have an Andretti in the field for the first time since 2005.

“I have had some really fun times behind the wheel in a lot of different types of racing cars — a lot of great memories as well, mostly at the Indy 500,” Marco Andretti wrote in his announcement, noting his start this year was the 20th of his career, good enough for 12th all-time.

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“I am very much at peace with the next chapter in my life after dedicating three decades to the sport,” he added.

Marco Andretti also reflected on the Indy 500, his performances there and when he and his father battled for the lead in the closing laps of the 2006 race.

Marco Andretti was an IndyCar rookie, his father, Michael, came out of retirement to race against him, and Marco’s late pass of Michael should have been enough for the victory. Sam Hornish Jr. ended up chasing down Marco Andretti and the curse that dates to 1970 — the year after Mario Andretti gave the family their only Indy 500 win — continued.

“I am proud of my overall stats at the Indy 500. I had six very legitimate shots at victory with Andretti Autosport and ended up with 20% top-3 finishes at the Speedway,” Marco Andretti wrote. “It feels accomplishing to me to be able to retire having more podium finishes than my father Michael and the same as my grandfather Mario at the biggest race in the world.”

He added to his Indy 500 memories nearly being bumped from the field in 2011 and winning the pole in 2020.

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“That is what the Indianapolis 500 produces: extremes on both ends. That is why I love and appreciate it so much,” he wrote.

Marco Andretti won two times over 253 IndyCar starts spanning 20 years. He debuted at the age of 19 driving for his father’s team, which is now known as Andretti Global but Michael Andretti was bought out of the ownership group at the end of last season.

Marco Andretti scaled back in 2021 to run only the Indianapolis 500 as he dabbled in NASCAR and other racing series. With Michael Andretti no longer an official part of the team, new owner Dan Towriss is under no obligation to enter Marco Andretti at Indy.

Marco Andretti’s final Indy 500 will go down as one of his worst — he crashed on the fourth lap as both Mario and Michael Andretti dropped their heads at another Indy disaster.

Despite the heartbreak at Indianapolis, the Andretti name is one of the most globally respected in racing. Mario Andretti won the 1978 Formula 1 championship, IndyCar titles in 1965, 1966, 1969 and 1984, and the 1967 Daytona 500 in NASCAR.

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Mario Andretti is the only driver to win Indy, Daytona and an F1 championship. He is the only driver to win IndyCar races in four different decades and his 52 career victories rank third on IndyCar’s all-time list.

Michael Andretti ranks fourth all-time with 42 wins in IndyCar, just never at Indianapolis. He won the 500 as a team owner five different times. He won one title, was runner-up in the standings five times and ran 13 of the 16 races in the 1993 F1 season.

Marco Andretti only began trying other racing series after he stepped away from full-time IndyCar competition. The pressure on him to live up to his last name was enormous, especially at Indianapolis.

He reflected on his two decades in IndyCar as “competing at the top level of North American motorsport is and has been an honor for me, even in the tough times.”

“That is where I can look back and say I have made my best progress in life as a man,” he said. “Learning to navigate very difficult dynamics at times, and others doubting me, made me realize that my opinion of myself is the one that should matter the most.”

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