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Illinois health officials taking bird flu precautions despite assessing no ‘active risk’ to humans

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Illinois health officials taking bird flu precautions despite assessing no ‘active risk’ to humans


The U.S. Center for Disease Control and Prevention says the risk of an outbreak of the bird flu in humans is low, although Illinois’ health department is preparing for the possibility.

On Friday, the Trump administration reportedly laid off 1,300 probationary employees of the CDC, which has led nationwide efforts to contain the bird flu. The layoff would affect 10% of the federal agency’s workforce.

This comes after the administration paused federal health agencies’ communications with the public on Jan. 21 for over a week. The pause prohibited the CDC from publishing their weekly Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, which included one of the three reports on the bird flu scheduled to be published the week of Jan. 21.

The CDC has been monitoring and responding to cases of infection since the first outbreak of a mutated strain of the virus in commercial poultry in the U.S. in February 2022 – though it’s unclear how recent leadership changes and staffing cuts will affect this monitoring.

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New U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has indicated he will follow President Donald Trump’s lead on downsizing federal departments, meaning cuts to critical agencies that regulate public health and investigate new diseases could limit their ability to respond to a public health crisis.

While federal policy changes create uncertainty, the director of the Illinois Department of Public Health said this week said the virus is “not an active risk” to humans in Illinois because no human-to-human spread has been recorded. But the state has taken steps to limit its spread among animals.

No known human-to-human spread

Bird flu is the term being used for H5N1 avian influenza, the disease caused by infection with avian influenza Type A viruses. It naturally occurs in wild aquatic bird populations, but has spread to domestic poultry and other bird and animal species in the U.S.

It typically doesn’t infect humans. However, recent human infections have occurred after close or prolonged unprotected contact with infected sick or dead birds and other mammals. Currently, there are 68 reported cases of human infections, with one associated death. However, 41 of those 68 cases were transmitted from infected dairy cows.

According to IDPH, a person can be infected by breathing in the virus or touching something that has the virus on it and then touching their mouth, eyes, or nose.

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So far, no human-to-human transmission of the bird flu has been recorded. IDPH Director Dr. Sameer Vohra said this could change if a person with the bird flu contracts another strain of influenza, like the seasonal flu. The two infections could mutate and create a new virus that humans might not have immunity to, and human-to-human infections would likely begin. If that happens, then the worry of a pandemic would come into play.

“And that’s why, both through our statements currently and the national CDC’s statements, we’re continuing to maintain that the risk to humans right now remains low,” Vohra said in an interview. “Our responsibility is protecting the health of our residents here in Illinois, with our partners in Ag and DNR (the departments of agriculture and natural resources), and doing everything that we can and using the tools at our disposal in preparation, in case we have a human case or see human-to-human transmission emerge.”

People infected may be asymptomatic or experience mild flu-like symptoms such as eye redness, fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, muscle or body aches, headaches, fatigue, and shortness of breath to severe symptoms such as pneumonia. Less common symptoms of diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and seizures have been reported.

CDC data shows 909 human cases of bird flu have been reported worldwide since 1997, and the about half of them died. But not all cases of infection are likely to be reported or even noticed, as sometimes the virus doesn’t present any symptoms – meaning a true mortality rate is difficult to quantify.

The Illinois Department of Agriculture issued a 30-day suspension on the display or sale of poultry at swap meets, exhibitions, flea markets, and auction markets on Tuesday in attempts to reduce the spread of the virus.

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In January, Illinois saw a relative increase in infection; Kakadoodle, a family-run farm in suburban Chicago, lost 3,000 chickens to the bird flu. The Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago lost an infected flamingo and seal, while infections were reported in a wild goose in Tazewell County and a captive hawk in DuPage County.

Bird flu’s evolution

The 2022 outbreak of the virus sparked new monitoring immediately raised concerns because there were more than 378.5 million egg-laying chickens in the United States. The USDA said the bird flu is quickly taking over entire flocks when even one bird is infected, leaving farmers with no choice but to put whole flocks down. This is directly contributing to the recent increase in price and scarcity of eggs, which reached a record high in January.

According to the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, a little more than 23 million birds have been infected in the last 30 days as of Jan. 15, including 159 commercial flocks. Infections in small mammals and birds were first reported in late 2022. The first multistate outbreak of the infection in dairy cows was reported in March 2024 as the virus mutated, creating a new strain and showing its adaptability to living in different animal breeds. Soon after that, the first case of human infection was reported.

“We’ve been fortunate, currently, to have no human cases of the bird flu here in Illinois, and no cases of dairy cattle that have been positive,” Vohra said. “And one of the things that has been reassuring is that we have not had any human-to-human transmission nationally.”

Following the Trump administration’s communications pause, the CDC on Thursday published a report on the bird flu, which revealed the results of blood tests taken last September from 150 U.S.-based veterinarians who work with cattle. It found that three of the veterinarians tested positive for the virus without experiencing symptoms. Two of the infected veterinarians practiced in states with known infections in cattle, but the other infected veterinarians practiced in Georgia and South Carolina, two states with no known infection in cattle.

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The report called for “the possible benefit of systematic surveillance for rapid identification of HPAI A(H5) virus in dairy cattle, milk, and humans who are exposed to cattle.”

Learning from COVID-19

Vohra said IDPH is implementing safety measures it learned from the COVID-19 pandemic. He said the agency is working with local health departments and creating protocols for testing, treatment, quarantine, and isolation, as well as making sure health providers are stocked with the proper protective equipment, preventative medicine like Tamiflu, and rapid tests they would need if human transmission begin to occur in Illinois.

The department also recently created rapid tests that will be able to individually identify both strains of the bird flu. If a person tests positive for the bird flu on a rapid test currently used, the tests do not show a distinction between the seasonal flu and the bird flu. Vohra said a positive result on the new tests would show not only which strain of the flu the person has, but even which strain of the bird flu they’re infected with.

Because infections are detected at higher rates in the fall and spring seasons as birds migrate and spread the virus faster, state agencies have issued several guides for the general public on how deal with cases of the bird flu.

Tips include avoiding contact with any bird displaying signs of illness, keeping dogs, cats and other pets away from carcasses of birds, and thoroughly cooking game meat to an internal temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit.

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To be most effective, treatment must be started within two days of the infection. IDPH urges anyone who starts to experience symptoms after contact with a sick or dead bird to immediately talk to a health care provider.

If working with or handling poultry, members of the public are encouraged to visit the USDA’s “Defend the Flock” program for tips on biosecurity practices.

 

Capitol News Illinois is a nonprofit, nonpartisan news service that distributes state government coverage to hundreds of news outlets statewide. It is funded primarily by the Illinois Press Foundation and the Robert R. McCormick Foundation.

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Having fun on Illinois 1 | Ridge Farm library growing again for future generations

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Having fun on Illinois 1 | Ridge Farm library growing again for future generations


EDITOR’S NOTE: This is 10th in our 12-story road-trip series looking at the people and places along Illinois 1 — from Watseka to Paris.

RIDGE FARM — A few years ago, the Elwood District Carnegie Library was in pretty bad shape and its future was uncertain.

Jennie Sollars, current president of the library’s board, and her mother, Diane Dawson, who serves as treasurer, were among those tasked with saving the building.

“It hadn’t been maintained in 50 years,” Dawson said, adding that the only things that had been done included the ceilings in 2005 and some repairs to the roof in the 1970s.

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To tackle all the needed projects, repairs and remodeling started in December 2023.

“It’s been gutted; this whole floor has been done. Just last year we remodeled,” Dawson said.

The almost 20 projects they’ve completed in the last two-and-a-half years include: new gutters; sanding, caulking and painting the outside windows and doors; a concrete pad for the first outdoor flagpole; new sheeting and roof over the children’s room; patching, sealing and painting the walls of the children’s room; a new south sidewalk; a new subfloor and carpet tiles in the main library; updating the internet wiring; and remodeling the main library with a new partial wall and relocating the bookshelves.

They also restored and refinished the original front desk, stabilized the front concrete steps, resealed the stairs and sidewalls, and installed a new metal roof.

This spring, they plan to repair the soffit on the north and east sides of the building. They also are trying to find a grant for their parking lot.

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Dawson said their new board consists of “so many talented people” in addition to director Loretta Fagg, and they want to make sure the library continues to serve as a hub for the community.

The library is on Illinois 1, at 104 N. State St. in the center of the village of around 800.

According library board member and historian Jamie Robertson, the village was awarded an initial grant from the Andrew Carnegie Foundation in April 1909 in the amount of $9,000 (about $300,000 in today dollars). The land it was built on was originally purchased in May 1909 from T.E. Smith.

The five-room library was completed in 1910 for $12,000 (about $400,000 today). It features solid-oak woodwork with 14-foot-long beams and large pillars on the exterior.

Though Carnegie was a steel magnate who became one of the richest people in history, he grew up poor and spent a lot of time as a child in his local library. During the last 18 years of his life, he gave away almost 90 percent of his fortune, or about $350 million (about $7 billion today) to charities, foundations and universities, including an initiative where he promised to build a library in any town that would provide a site and pledge to maintain the building.

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More than 2,500 were built between 1883 and 1929, and the one in Ridge Farm is one of the smallest still in operation. It serves residents of the village and nearby Elwood Township, Olivet, Vermilion Grove, Indianola and other communities.

According to Robertson, the village’s original library was in the back of a jewelry store. Once it amassed more than 100 books, the ladies of the Chatauqua Literary and Scientific Circle realized they needed a bigger location, and member Anna C. Cole wrote to Carnegie about building one. The group played a major role in getting it built, including getting a tax levy passed to support it.

The library today is warm and inviting. There are sections to “Rediscover an Author” with many new patrons, a new-book section, an “Authors in Illinois” area, a children’s room and a big selection of audio books and movies.

Dawson said while the library only saw 20 or so patrons a month a few years ago, that monthly average is now near 150 patrons.

Fagg “has been phenomenal,” Dawson said, adding that she’s in the process of hiring a new assistant, and the board has been “fantastic” in getting things done.

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“Everybody’s taken the ball and run,” she said. “You couldn’t ask for a better group of women. We all have our things that we love about the library, and so, we’re bringing it together.”

The library is open from noon to 6 p.m. Tuesdays, noon to 5 p.m. Wednesdays, noon to 7 p.m. Fridays and noon to 4 p.m. Sundays.

With Vermilion County’s 200th anniversary and the United States’ 250th anniversary this year, the library is working with the village on banners, exhibits and activities as part of the celebration. The library celebrated its 215th anniversary last year.

Some future programming being planned includes a tea party for children, euchre club and movie nights. Dawson will also have a couple summer programs for professional organizing. That’s partially what she does for a living besides decorating.

In addition, the library goes out in the community. A technology grant allowed them to buy headsets, and they are taking those and audio books and large-print and other books to Ridge Farm residents, as well as to Chrisman and elsewhere, including nursing homes.

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“So, that’s a delivery we offer for the community,” Dawson said. “It didn’t hurt Chrisman. They don’t have the audio.”

The library is seeing use from about 10 percent of the population right now, she said, “which is terrific.”

“We’ve got a lot of things we’re excited about,” she said.





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Arlington Heights mayor says Springfield needs to get Bears stadium deal done in next two weeks

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Arlington Heights mayor says Springfield needs to get Bears stadium deal done in next two weeks


Conversations in Springfield about a new Chicago Bears stadium in Arlington Heights are heating up, and the village’s mayor said a decision on a stadium deal could come by the end of the month.

Arlington Heights Mayor Jim Tinaglia said the Bears won’t wait around much longer.

The Illinois House was back in session this week, and the next couple weeks could be crucial to making a Bears stadium deal a reality.

Tinaglia said the Bears won’t wait until the end of the state’s legislative session in May to get a deal done; a deal that, for the Bears, must include certainty on their property taxes.

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“The pressure is on to try and wrap it up with capital ASAP,” Tinaglia said

Tinaglia has been watching Springfield closely as talks between the Pritzker administration, state lawmakers, and the Bears continue regularly.

“I can promise you that no one at Halas Hall wants to wait till the end of May for this to be solved,” TInaglia said.

Lawmakers are debating a major tax incentive package aimed at keeping the bears in Illinois. The bill would allow the Bears — or any developer investing more than $500 million dollars in a project – to negotiate property taxes directly with local governments for up to 40 years.

The measure advanced out of an Illinois House committee last month, but has yet to receive a full floor vote.

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Now, with the primary elections over in Illinois, Tinaglia said it’s time to act. The legislation still needs 60 votes in the Illinois House and 30 in the Illinois Senate to pass.

Tinaglia said he’s confident a deal can get done.

Lawmakers from Chicago initially pushed back on any deal to help the Bears build a stadium in Arlington Heights, hoping to keep the team in Chicago.

But after talks stalled, the Bears expanded their stadium search to Indiana, a move that raised the stakes as Indiana lawmakers quickly approved their own legislation to lure the Bears across the state line.

Meantime, the Kansas City Chiefs struck a deal to move across state lines from Missouri to Kansas, a warning sign that NFL teams are willing to leave if the right deal isn’t on the table.

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“That really opened up everybody’s eyes that, ‘Hey, maybe they would really leave. Somebody else is doing it, right?’” Tinaglia said.

That also helped push Illinois leaders to move faster and have a more united front to keep the Bears from leaving the state.

“It wasn’t about Arlington Heights versus Chicago any longer. This is now about keeping one of the most fabulous franchises in the whole NFL here in Illinois,” Tinaglia said.

The mayor said Gov. JB Pritzker and Illinois state Rep. Kam Buckner (D-Chicago) have been the key negotiators to make a deal to keep the Bears in Illinois happen-

The Illinois legislative session ends May 31, but Tinaglia said a stadium deal needs to move forward in the next two weeks to bring the Bears to Arlington Heights and avoid losing them to Indiana.

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“If we can get that done sometime before the end of the month, the hope is that we actually have a vote and kind of rest the concerns of the team,” he said.



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Illinois basketball vs VCU how to watch, series history, and players to watch

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Illinois basketball vs VCU how to watch, series history, and players to watch


Illinois basketball got a big win on Thursday night, but the celebrating is now over, as VCU awaits.

The Illini looked incredible against Penn. This is exactly what I was hoping for, and now Illinois gets a chance to knock off another double-digit seed to advance to the Sweet 16.

VCU is clearly tough, though. They knocked off a talented North Carolina squad in the first round, and now they have even more confidence. Illinois has to be ready for a battle.

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Here is the Illinois basketball vs VCU how to watch, series history, and players to watch

  • Illinois basketball vs VCU – How to watch

Illinois moved on to the Round of 32, and the No. 3 seed will now face No. 11 VCU. This is a massive game that will decide which program moves on to the second weekend and the Sweet 16.

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The Illinois vs VCU contest will take place on Saturday, March 21, at 6:50 p.m. CT/7:50 p.m. ET. We get the main channel, as CBS will televise the big matchup.

  • Illinois basketball vs VCU – Series history

I want to say there is a long history between Illinois and VCU. These two teams have been around the basketball universe for a while, but there has only ever been one matchup.

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Illinois and VCU played in Miami, Florida, back in December 2016. Led by some incredible defense, the Illini took out the Rams, 64-46.

So, what I am saying is that Illinois is undefeated against VCU.

  • Illinois basketball vs VCU – Players to watch

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I think the first player you have to recognize is Terrence Hill Jr. Illinois is familiar with getting to the second weekend of the NCAA tournament with a Terrance Shannon Jr., but it seems that Hill is just as electric.

In the game against North Carolina, Hill was going off. He can shoot from anywhere, and he has the stones to just lob shots up when you are least expecting it. For the season, he is averaging 14.9 points per game, but he showed up in a big way in the biggest spotlight against the Tar Heels, dropping 34 points and shooting 7-of-10 from three-point range.

I am interested in seeing how VCU’s big man, Lazar Djokovic, does against Illinois’ size. He stands at 6-foot-11, and I was impressed with Djokovic against North Carolina. This kid can play.

Illinois could give VCU some problems with our size. Throwing two 7-foot-1 or bigger players at them could cause problems. I think the Illini guard length will also be a bit of a shock.

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I think David Mirkovic could feast once again. Djokovic might be wrapped up in guarding Tomislav Ivisic, so Mirkovic can bully his way into the paint. That might end up being the game plan on Saturday.



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