Illinois
Illinois Democrats have bold words for Trump. What action can they take?
Illinois Democrats are positioning themselves as a firewall against President Donald Trump, who hasn’t been shy about his disdain for the state.
Gov. JB Pritzker, who has publicly traded barbs with the president, went viral after last week’s State of the State speech when he drew parallels between Trump’s recent executive actions and the rise of the Nazi party in Germany.
Illinois Democratic state lawmakers haven’t been pulling any punches either.
In early February, House Speaker Emanuel “Chris” Welch, D-Hillside, called Trump a “fascist” during a floor debate in which state representatives introduced nonbinding resolutions condemning the Trump White House for targeting DEI initiatives and pardoning those involved in the Jan. 6, 2021, U.S. Capitol riots. Members on the other side of the aisle had already walked out of the House chambers in protest.
“They couldn’t stay and do their jobs and speak out against fascism,” Welch said. “But we’re here. The Democratic caucus is here. We will resist, we will fight.”
Despite bold promises like these from Illinois Democrats, constitutional law experts said the state can only push back so far against the president. Illinois lawmakers have the power to allocate state dollars to state programs they want to protect but find themselves limited otherwise.
Federal law takes precedence
Steven Schwinn, a constitutional law professor at the University of Illinois Chicago, said it boils down to the powers outlined in the U.S. Constitution’s Supremacy Clause, which says that, in general, federal law takes precedence over conflicting state laws.
“When the federal government and the state government clash in certain instances, it’s the federal government that will be supreme over the states,” Schwinn said.
Schwinn said that states have some room to adopt their own practices, thanks to the 10th Amendment, which says that if a power is not granted to the federal government by the U.S. Constitution, it’s reserved to the states.
An example of this would be the Illinois State Board of Education setting curriculum guidelines for Illinois public schools. The state has the right to create those guidelines because that right was not given to the federal government in the Constitution.
Sanctuary city laws are another example of this. In 2017, during the first Trump administration, Illinois lawmakers passed the TRUST Act, which limits cooperation between local law enforcement and federal immigration agents. Democratic lawmakers are looking to expand on it during the spring legislative session, while Cook County and the city of Chicago have mirroring policies.
Signs warning of ICE being in the area this Monday and Tuesday were found along Devon Avenue in the West Ridge neighborhood, Monday, Jan. 27, 2025.
Tyler Pasciak LaRiviere/Sun-Times
The U.S. Department of Justice filed a lawsuit earlier this month against the state, Cook County and the city of Chicago, arguing these policies are “making it more difficult for, and deliberately impeding, federal immigration officers’ ability to carry out their responsibilities.”
State Attorney General Kwame Raoul, in a statement to WBEZ, invoked the 10th Amendment, saying Illinois has the right to opt out of “federal attempts to commandeer state law enforcement resources to perform the federal government’s job.”
Schwinn said he’s skeptical the DOJ’s argument will hold up in the courts, thanks to the 10th Amendment.
“[The federal government] can’t tell the state of Illinois, for example, that it must enact such and such law, or that an Illinois officer must help the government enforce law,” Schwinn said. “[That] violates federalism principles that are well embedded in our constitutional jurisprudence and that it just can’t do that.”
Using budgets to push back
Illinois Democrats have another weapon in fighting against Trump’s agenda: the state budget. Each state has the right to allocate funds generated by state taxes, but states also administer federal funds.
Pritzker has vowed to use that power — and the upcoming budget — to combat what his office has dubbed the “Trump tax on working families.”
“Each year, there’s some difficulty that requires us to work hard to overcome it,” Pritzker said during his address. “This year, the surfacing difficulty is Donald Trump’s and Elon Musk’s plan to steal Illinois’ tax dollars and deny our citizens the protection and services they need.”
Pritzker’s $55.2 billion proposed spending plan for the upcoming fiscal year — a $2 billion increase from this year — allocates money to medical debt relief and scholarships for students attending Illinois colleges and universities.
The governor is also calling on the legislature to, among other things, allocate funds to increase access to abortion services on college campuses and lower the cost of prescription drugs. Pritzker also sent a letter to the White House Office of Management and Budget earlier this week, urging the office to release nearly $2 billion in federal funds, which the governor said have been cut off by the Trump administration.
Federal workers and their supporters rally in Federal Plaza in the Loop to protest the Trump administration’s firings of employees at U.S. EPA Region 5 and other federal agencies with offices in Chicago, Tuesday, Feb. 18, 2025.
Pritzker’s moves follow the Trump administration’s attempts to freeze all federal funding to state agencies and programs. While their attempts have thus far been blocked in the federal courts, the president remains determined to slash funding for medical research through the National Institutes of Health and shutter agencies like the Department of Education.
Nadav Shoked, a Northwestern law professor specializing in local government law, said it’s normal to see the federal government “pressure” states by offering funding for certain programs on the condition that they adopt policies related to that program. The problem arises, he said, when the federal government withholds money as a means to force the state into compliance.
“You could have a federalism issue — that is to say, federal intervention with state powers in an unconstitutional manner,” Shoked said. “That’s a high bar to clear.”
The other problem, Shoked said, is related to checks and balances. Congress holds the authority to decide how federal money is spent and what conditions to impose on certain programs. Shoked said this time around, the Trump administration seems to be issuing executive actions that are pushing the envelope.
“Not all of it will stick,” Shoked said. “But you can’t win the lottery without buying a ticket. So, from their perspective, it’s costless to try.”
Ultimately, Schwinn and Shoked agreed Illinois lawmakers have recourse to ensure the state’s fiscal house is in order and reflective of residents’ wishes.
Mawa Iqbal covers state government and politics for WBEZ and Illinois Public Radio. Follow her on X at @mawa_iqbal.
Illinois
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Illinois
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Illinois
Illinois Lt. Gov. candidates focus on affordability in pitch to Rockford voters
ROCKFORD, Ill. (WIFR) – November ballots will feature a repeat of top billing in the race for governor. Illinoisans can once again choose between Governor JB Pritzker or Darren Bailey to lead the Land of Lincoln.
But beside their spots, new names will appear for voters.
The Democratic and Republican candidates for governor picked new running mates for their rematch. With Lieutenant Governor Julianna Stratton running for U.S. Senate, Pritzker picked Christian Mitchell to join his ticket. On the Republican side, Aaron Del Mar joins Bailey, who previously ran with Stephanie Trussell in 2022.
Mitchell and Del Mar spoke Thursday with WIFR on what inspires them to run, their campaign priorities and ideas to improve the Rockford region.
Backgrounds
Starting with the Democratic ticket, Mitchell joins the race as a former state representative from Chicago as well as a deputy governor with the Pritzker administration.
“Before anything else, I’m Debbie’s son, and I’m James’s grandson,” Mitchell introduced. “They’re the ones who really instilled in me the value of hard work and made sure that I was going to have a very bright future.”
Mitchell sees the role of lieutenant governor as a partner to the state’s executive.
“I’m really lucky to be running with somebody who I respect, and who I think is the best governor in the nation… Governor JB Pritzker,” he said.. “My first thing is going to be supporting his agenda, which right now is all about lowering costs and raising wages.”
On the Republican side, Del Mar hails from suburban Chicago and considers his first priority to be raising his family.
“I wanted nothing to do with politics, did not want to be involved — wanted just to raise my kids and work my job,“ said Del Mar. He described his start in public service as something he ”kind of got pulled into.”
The Republican worked his way from a city council member in Palatine, at 29-years-old, to co-chair of the Illinois GOP. Although he says he “wanted nothing to do with being on” Bailey’s campaign, Del Mar sees strength in unity — offering a Chicago area perspective alongside Bailey’s southern Illinois roots.
“How about everybody in the state of Illinois, regardless of where you come from, has a seat at the table. If you’re from a southeast farming community, or you’re from the city of Chicago, where I grew up, everybody has a stake in the game.”
Priorities
Mitchell points to economic development as his focus for the gubernatorial campaign.
“I see vacancies on State Street in Chicago. I see vacancies on Main Street in Belleville and Alton and in Carbondale,” he recounted. “I want to make sure that we’ve got the kind of amenities and economic development, that kind of affordability, that allow us to make sure that folks want to stay in the towns that they’re born in if they want to.”
The Democratic candidate also eyes long-term planning for the state, including an “Illinois 2050 Plan.”
“How do we have the kind of educational undergirding that means that no matter where you’re from, you have a chance to have one of those jobs, whether it’s in new agriculture technology and new farming techniques or biotech, quantum.”
When asked how to achieve these priorities, Mitchell turned to investing in public education, retaining residents with better wages and improving health care.
“Making sure that we are able to protect our health care system, so that folks aren’t going broke when they get sick, that’s another big way that we can make an impact.”
Del Mar outlined a cost-of-living focus as central to his campaign.
“You wanna succeed, you do the basics really well, and the basics are affordability,” he contended.
The Republican repeatedly highlighted the state’s property taxes — reportedly the highest in the nation — as an issue to tackle. He suggested redirecting Illinois’s budget as one measure to ease the burden on homeowners.
“Number one is fully funding the state’s portion of local taxes, because that will offer people property tax relief.” Del Mar clarified this wouldn’t mean redirecting funds for public education.
“We’re looking at how we fund schools, how we make sure to empower teachers to have the best educational outcomes that we can have here in Illinois, regardless of what your zip code is, regardless of what your parents do for a living or how much money they make,” added Del Mar.
Reflecting on Rockford
Each candidate provided their vision for boosting the Rockford region.
For Mitchell, improvements continue with infrastructure funding, building on the state’s roughly $500 million investment in the area.
“The things that we have already worked on, through the capital plan that I helped lead as deputy governor, that the governor signed and is implementing, are already having benefits that the people of Rockford can see.”
The Democrat also pointed to the Chicago Rockford International Airport as an opportunity.
“Investing in that regional airport where we’ve already helped with a matching grant to get additional funds, that helps build out the economy,” said Mitchell. “There’s so much that’s happening there that it is really good for the economy and bringing more people back to Rockford.”
Del Mar shared his local priority as supporting unionization in the area.
“Union families deserve to be able to have a livable wage, and that’s something that’s important to Darren and I,” said Del Mar. He mentioned pensions were another item that a Republican executive wouldn’t touch for the public and private sector unions.
“I know that area up there has strong union backbone,” described Del Mar. “We want to make sure they know that they’re not going to have a bigger supporter in the governor’s mansion than Darren and I.”
Election Day
When asked for thoughts on their opponent, Mitchell criticized the Bailey campaign as a “repacking” of his 2022 run.
“The only record that they have to run on is extremism,” he exclaimed.
The Republican candidate also reflected on records, pointing to Pritzker’s years in office.
“Why are we underfunding education? Why are property taxes at all-time high? Why are businesses leaving?” asked Del Mar.
Voters can decide on who will lead Illinois November 3. Early voting starts September 24, with applications for voting by mail opening August 5.
Extended Interviews
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