Illinois
Illinois Democrats have bold words for Trump. What action can they take?
Illinois Democrats are positioning themselves as a firewall against President Donald Trump, who hasn’t been shy about his disdain for the state.
Gov. JB Pritzker, who has publicly traded barbs with the president, went viral after last week’s State of the State speech when he drew parallels between Trump’s recent executive actions and the rise of the Nazi party in Germany.
Illinois Democratic state lawmakers haven’t been pulling any punches either.
In early February, House Speaker Emanuel “Chris” Welch, D-Hillside, called Trump a “fascist” during a floor debate in which state representatives introduced nonbinding resolutions condemning the Trump White House for targeting DEI initiatives and pardoning those involved in the Jan. 6, 2021, U.S. Capitol riots. Members on the other side of the aisle had already walked out of the House chambers in protest.
“They couldn’t stay and do their jobs and speak out against fascism,” Welch said. “But we’re here. The Democratic caucus is here. We will resist, we will fight.”
Despite bold promises like these from Illinois Democrats, constitutional law experts said the state can only push back so far against the president. Illinois lawmakers have the power to allocate state dollars to state programs they want to protect but find themselves limited otherwise.
Federal law takes precedence
Steven Schwinn, a constitutional law professor at the University of Illinois Chicago, said it boils down to the powers outlined in the U.S. Constitution’s Supremacy Clause, which says that, in general, federal law takes precedence over conflicting state laws.
“When the federal government and the state government clash in certain instances, it’s the federal government that will be supreme over the states,” Schwinn said.
Schwinn said that states have some room to adopt their own practices, thanks to the 10th Amendment, which says that if a power is not granted to the federal government by the U.S. Constitution, it’s reserved to the states.
An example of this would be the Illinois State Board of Education setting curriculum guidelines for Illinois public schools. The state has the right to create those guidelines because that right was not given to the federal government in the Constitution.
Sanctuary city laws are another example of this. In 2017, during the first Trump administration, Illinois lawmakers passed the TRUST Act, which limits cooperation between local law enforcement and federal immigration agents. Democratic lawmakers are looking to expand on it during the spring legislative session, while Cook County and the city of Chicago have mirroring policies.
Signs warning of ICE being in the area this Monday and Tuesday were found along Devon Avenue in the West Ridge neighborhood, Monday, Jan. 27, 2025.
Tyler Pasciak LaRiviere/Sun-Times
The U.S. Department of Justice filed a lawsuit earlier this month against the state, Cook County and the city of Chicago, arguing these policies are “making it more difficult for, and deliberately impeding, federal immigration officers’ ability to carry out their responsibilities.”
State Attorney General Kwame Raoul, in a statement to WBEZ, invoked the 10th Amendment, saying Illinois has the right to opt out of “federal attempts to commandeer state law enforcement resources to perform the federal government’s job.”
Schwinn said he’s skeptical the DOJ’s argument will hold up in the courts, thanks to the 10th Amendment.
“[The federal government] can’t tell the state of Illinois, for example, that it must enact such and such law, or that an Illinois officer must help the government enforce law,” Schwinn said. “[That] violates federalism principles that are well embedded in our constitutional jurisprudence and that it just can’t do that.”
Using budgets to push back
Illinois Democrats have another weapon in fighting against Trump’s agenda: the state budget. Each state has the right to allocate funds generated by state taxes, but states also administer federal funds.
Pritzker has vowed to use that power — and the upcoming budget — to combat what his office has dubbed the “Trump tax on working families.”
“Each year, there’s some difficulty that requires us to work hard to overcome it,” Pritzker said during his address. “This year, the surfacing difficulty is Donald Trump’s and Elon Musk’s plan to steal Illinois’ tax dollars and deny our citizens the protection and services they need.”
Pritzker’s $55.2 billion proposed spending plan for the upcoming fiscal year — a $2 billion increase from this year — allocates money to medical debt relief and scholarships for students attending Illinois colleges and universities.
The governor is also calling on the legislature to, among other things, allocate funds to increase access to abortion services on college campuses and lower the cost of prescription drugs. Pritzker also sent a letter to the White House Office of Management and Budget earlier this week, urging the office to release nearly $2 billion in federal funds, which the governor said have been cut off by the Trump administration.
Federal workers and their supporters rally in Federal Plaza in the Loop to protest the Trump administration’s firings of employees at U.S. EPA Region 5 and other federal agencies with offices in Chicago, Tuesday, Feb. 18, 2025.
Pritzker’s moves follow the Trump administration’s attempts to freeze all federal funding to state agencies and programs. While their attempts have thus far been blocked in the federal courts, the president remains determined to slash funding for medical research through the National Institutes of Health and shutter agencies like the Department of Education.
Nadav Shoked, a Northwestern law professor specializing in local government law, said it’s normal to see the federal government “pressure” states by offering funding for certain programs on the condition that they adopt policies related to that program. The problem arises, he said, when the federal government withholds money as a means to force the state into compliance.
“You could have a federalism issue — that is to say, federal intervention with state powers in an unconstitutional manner,” Shoked said. “That’s a high bar to clear.”
The other problem, Shoked said, is related to checks and balances. Congress holds the authority to decide how federal money is spent and what conditions to impose on certain programs. Shoked said this time around, the Trump administration seems to be issuing executive actions that are pushing the envelope.
“Not all of it will stick,” Shoked said. “But you can’t win the lottery without buying a ticket. So, from their perspective, it’s costless to try.”
Ultimately, Schwinn and Shoked agreed Illinois lawmakers have recourse to ensure the state’s fiscal house is in order and reflective of residents’ wishes.
Mawa Iqbal covers state government and politics for WBEZ and Illinois Public Radio. Follow her on X at @mawa_iqbal.
Illinois
2 men shot, 1 fatally, outside bar in Morris, police say
MORRIS, Ill. (WLS) — A man was killed and another was injured in a shooting outside of a bar in Grundy County.
The shooting happened early Saturday outside of Clayton’s Tap in the 100 block of West Washington Street in Morris, Illinois, officials said.
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The Grundy County Sheriff’s Office responded to the scene, where they found two men with gunshot wounds. One was pronounced dead at the scene and the other was taken to a hospital in critical condition.
The victim who died was identified by the Grundy County Coroner’s Office as 35-year-old Julian Rosario of Channahon.
A suspect in the shooting, 22-year-old Marshall Szpara of Seneca, was arrested and “initially charged with two counts of aggravated battery with a firearm, pending further review from the Grundy County States Attorney’s office,” Morris police said.
No further information was available.
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Illinois
Firefighter faces arson charges after Illinois wildfire burns hundreds of acres
A volunteer firefighter is facing arson charges after he allegedly set a fire in a Lee County wildlife preserve, scorching hundreds of acres.
According to authorities, 21-year-old Trent Schaefer, a volunteer firefighter in Ohio, Illinois, was charged with one count of arson in connection to a fire that occurred in the Green River State Wildlife Management Area Friday.
On that date, temperatures had soared into the 60s, winds were whipping at more than 30 miles per hour, and humidity plunged below 30%, leading the National Weather Service to issue warnings on the danger of wildfires in Illinois.
It is alleged that Schaefer was seen by witnesses getting out of a vehicle and igniting multiple small fires within the nature preserve, which then coalesced into a larger blaze.
Those witnesses were able to restrain the suspect until Lee County sheriff’s deputies arrested him.
Image taken by Lee County Sheriff’s Office
By the time firefighters arrived on scene the blaze had already spread, and multiple departments were called in to assist with the fire, including the Illinois Department of Natural Resources.
Firefighters were able to bring the blaze under control by the late afternoon, but not before it burned more than 700 acres, according to authorities.
Schaefer is also a suspect in several other arsons around Lee County, but he has not been charged in any other fires at this time.
Illinois State Police are assisting with the investigation, and no further information was immediately available.
Illinois
Who is running for Illinois governor in 2026? What to know as primary Early Voting sites open
With Election Day for the 2026 Primary quickly approaching, many voters are considering who to mark their support for when they cast their ballot.
There are several big races on the ballot, including the gubernatorial race that has the potential to make history.
Though rumors are swirling that sitting Governor J.B. Pritzker has his eyes on a potential run for president in 2028, he’s still in the running for re-election. If he retains his seat, he’ll be the first Democratic governor to secure a third term in office in Illinois history.
While Pritzker is the only Democrat aiming for governor on the ballot, there is a slew of Republican candidates vying for a face-off with the incumbent in November.
Voters with their mind made up on which candidate they support can head to their local early voting site to cast their ballot before Election Day.
Though downtown sites and some across the suburbs have been open since early February, early voting sites will open in all 50 of Chicago’s and in several suburb on Monday, March 2.
For those still deciding how to mark their ballot, here’s a look at the gubernatorial candidates.
Democrats:
Governor J.B. Pritzker and Christian Mitchell
Current Governor of Illinois J.B. Pritzker is taking aim at a third term, promising to continue building on the work of his first two terms. According to his campaign website, some of his intentions for a third term include “[tackling] the affordability crisis,” continuing to protect access to reproductive health care in Illinois, and investing in education.
Chrisitan Mitchell is running alongside Pritzker for lieutenant governor. After representing the 26th District in the Illinois House of Representatives from 2013 to 2019, Mitchell served as deputy governor to Pritzker from 2019 to 2023. Mitchell led efforts to ban assault weapons, make Illinois a leader in clean energy and create jobs through infrastructure projects as deputy governor, according to his campaign bio.
Republicans:
Ted Dabrowski and Dr. Carrie Mendoza
Ted Dabrowski is a Wilmette resident and former president of Wirepoints, a media outlet focused on conservative economic policies and financial data. From 2011 to 2017, Dabrowski worked as a spokesperson and Vice President of Policy at the Illinois Policy Institute, a right-leaning think tank.
Dabrowski, who has never previously held political office, aims to cut and cap property tax rates, veto any and all tax increases, and repeal both Illinois’ sanctuary laws and zero-emissions energy policy, according to his campaign website.
“We must return power to the people, remove barriers to prosperity, embrace educational freedom, push political power down to its lowest level and restore the rule of law,” his campaign website says.
Dr. Carrie Mendoza, a Chicago-native with more than 25 years of experience as a physician, is running to be Dabrowski’s lieutenant governor, according to her campaign biography. Like Dabrowski, Mendoza has never held political office. Her campaign biography says she is “driven by innovation and a passion for justice.”
James Mendrick and Dr. Robert Renteria
The first Republican candidate to enter the race, DuPage County Sheriff James Mendrick is campaigning on a push for public safety initiatives.
Sheriff since 2018, Mendrick has partnered with DuPage County Health Department to provide Medicated Assisted Treatment to inmates fighting opioid addiction and advocated for the use of a drug deactivation pouch system to protect people and the state’s waterways from dangerous medications, according to his campaign website.
“He is committed to ending soft-on-crime policies, defending parental rights, and delivering quality education to every child in the state,” his campaign website says.
Dr. Roberta Renteria veteran of the U.S. Army and is a prolific author and activist, according to his campaign biography.
“Dr. Renteria uses his personal story, business acumen and leadership skills to address bullying, gangs, violence, drugs, suicides and school dropout,” his campaign biography says. His books and curriculums are taught in 25 countries around the world, and he has given many Ted Talks.
Darren Bailey and Aaron Del Mar
Former state senator Darren Bailey, who unsuccessfully ran for governor of Illinois in 2022, is giving another go at assuming the political seat. A third-generation downstate farmer, Bailey’s campaign is focused on reducing government spending, cutting taxes, and cracking down on crime, according to his campaign website.
In addition to his farm work, Bailey founded a private Christian school with his wife Cindy.
He fought against spending, raising taxes and sanctuary state policies while in the Illinois House and later in the State Senate.
Aaron Del Mar is an entrepreneur who became the youngest-ever Councilman for the Village of Palatine at 29 years old in 2016. He oversees public safety and infrastructure and guides community organizations in the position, according to his campaign biography.
Rick Heidner and Christina Neitzke-Troike
Though businessman Rick Heidner has never held office, he has led several notable companies, including Gold Rush Gaming, Ricky Rocket’s Fuel Centers, Prairie State Energy, and Heidner Properties, according to his campaign website.
A lifelong Illinoisian, Heidner is “running to make Illinois safe again, affordable again, and full of opportunity again,” his website says.
Christina Neitzke-Troike is looking to step up into the lieutenant governor seat from her current role as Mayor of Homer Glen after nearly two decades in several elected positions.
Neitzke-Troike hopes to bring her “unparalleled understanding of how state mandates affect local budgets, property taxes, and public services” to Springfield, according to her campaign biography.
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