Health
Testosterone therapy could help boost women's sex drive as they age, but risks exist, experts say
Celebrities’ use of testosterone to boost their sex drive could lead more women to try hormone replacement therapy (HRT), experts say.
Actress Kate Winslet recently revealed in an appearance on the “How to Fail” podcast with Elizabeth Day that a dip in libido could mean an imbalance in testosterone levels.
“A lot of people don’t know this, but women have testosterone in their body; when it runs out, like eggs, it’s gone,” the “Titanic” actress, 48, told a listener.
KATE WINSLET ADMITS TO USING TESTOSTERONE THERAPY TO ‘FEEL SEXY AGAIN’
“So, once it’s gone, you have to replace it, and that is something that can be done, and you’ll feel sexy again,” Winslet said.
“I know,” she added, without offering additional details.
Actress Kate Winslet recently revealed in an appearance on the “How to Fail” podcast with Elizabeth Day that a dip in libido could mean an imbalance in testosterone levels. (Felix Hörhager/picture alliance via Getty Images)
What to know about HRT
Hormone expert Dan Holtz, co-founder of the Beverly Hills Rejuvenation Center, echoed that HRT is used to “optimize hormone levels in men and women as they go through life.”
“Benefits may include better sleep, improved energy, less anxiety [and] improved metabolic rate,” he said in a response sent to Fox News Digital.
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Holtz has worked with numerous celebrities to optimize their hormone levels. He confirmed that many women and men have reported a “noticeable improvement in libido after optimizing testosterone.”
Some women have also reported an improvement in libido when correcting a deficiency in DHEA (dehydroepiandrosterone), a hormone the body produces in the adrenal gland, according to the expert.
One hormone expert said that many patients have reported a “noticeable improvement in libido after optimizing testosterone.” (iStock)
HRT is often referred to as menopause hormone therapy (MHT), a medical treatment to relieve menopause symptoms, according to women’s health and menopause expert Dr. Mary Claire Haver of Friendswood, Texas.
“As we approach menopause, the natural decline in estrogen, progesterone and testosterone can lead to symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, mood changes, muscle and joint pain, brain fog, vaginal dryness and low libido,” she told Fox News Digital.
“Every woman’s situation is unique, and we need to balance the potential benefits against the risks.”
“For many women, these symptoms can severely affect their quality of life.”
Hormone therapy works by replenishing the estrogen, progesterone and testosterone levels that the body is no longer producing in sufficient amounts, Haver noted.
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“The goal is to alleviate symptoms by restoring health-promoting hormone levels, but MHT also has additional benefits, like maintaining bone density, which reduces the risk of osteoporosis – a concern for postmenopausal women,” she added.
Targeting testosterone
While women have much lower levels of testosterone compared to men, the hormone is “crucial” to maintaining libido and sexual function in females, according to Haver — in addition to boosting energy and mood.
When testosterone levels decline — which occurs as women grow older and approach menopause — a decrease in sexual desire, arousal and satisfaction can result, the expert said.
When testosterone levels decline — which occurs as women grow older and approach menopause — a decrease in sexual desire, arousal and satisfaction can result, studies show. (iStock)
That’s because the hormone acts on a key region of the brain involved in regulating sexual behavior, she added.
Studies have shown that for some women, boosting testosterone levels can lead to “noticeable improvements” in sexual health, Haver said.
“Women need to know that low libido is a legitimate medical concern, not just something they have to ‘push through.’”
“By increasing testosterone levels, these brain centers become more responsive to sexual stimuli, which can lead to an increase in libido,” she said.
Haver encouraged women who are experiencing low libido to consider testosterone therapy as part of a “broader treatment plan.”
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“The goal is to restore levels to the normal physiological range for women, improving sexual desire without pushing the body into a ‘male’ hormone profile,” she told Fox News Digital.
Potential risks
Mayo Clinic confirmed that testosterone therapy may boost sex drive for some women after menopause, but noted that there is limited research on its safety and long-term effectiveness.
It has also been shown to cause some side effects.
“Most often, other treatments are tried before testosterone,” the clinic stated on its website.
MHT can be a safe and effective option for women suffering from menopausal symptoms, said a women’s health expert, while others note that side effects may result. (iStock)
“These include low doses of the hormone estrogen, and a type of counseling called sex therapy. Some depression medicines also may boost sex drive.”
HRT is “not a one-size-fits-all solution,” and there are potential risks if it’s done inappropriately, Haver warned.
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“Studies have shown that estrogen-containing hormone therapy can increase the risk of certain conditions, such as blood clots and stroke,” the doctor said.
“Testosterone therapy can also increase the risk of unwanted hair growth, deepening of the voice and acne.”
Those risks can vary based on factors like the type of hormones used, the dosage, the delivery method and how long it’s administered, according to Haver.
Hormone therapy replenishes estrogen, progesterone and testosterone levels that the body is no longer producing in sufficient amounts, according to women’s health experts. (iStock)
“Every woman’s situation is unique, and we need to balance the potential benefits against the risks, with the proper dosage, formulations and delivery system.”
Haver recommends MHT for women who are within 10 years of menopause onset and are under 60 years old — “particularly for those suffering from moderate to severe symptoms.”
Interdisciplinary care
Some women can feel “dismissed or not fully supported” when discussing sexual health concerns with medical providers, Haver noted.
“Sexual function in women can be influenced by hormones, neurotransmitters, mental health, relationship dynamics and even chronic medical conditions,” she said.
HRT can be administered in a variety of ways, including as an injection, pill, topical patch, gel or spray. (iStock)
Effective treatment addresses these root causes rather than just offering “superficial fixes,” she said.
“Women need to know that low libido is a legitimate medical concern, not just something they have to ‘push through.’”
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For those interested in HRT, Holtz suggested finding a well-established and reputable company or provider with a track record of success.
Haver added that it’s essential for women to have a thorough discussion with their medical provider to assess their specific health needs and determine the best treatment plan.
Fox News Digital’s Caroline Thayer contributed to this report.
Health
Heart disease threat projected to climb sharply for key demographic
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A new report by the American Heart Association (AHA) included some troubling predictions for the future of women’s health.
The forecast, published in the journal Circulation on Wednesday, projected increases in various comorbidities in American females by 2050.
More than 59% of women were predicted to have high blood pressure, up from less than 49% currently.
The review also projected that more than 25% of women will have diabetes, compared to about 15% today, and more than 61% will have obesity, compared to 44% currently.
As a result of these risk factors, the prevalence of cardiovascular disease and stroke is expected to rise to 14.4% from 10.7%.
The prevalence of cardiovascular disease and stroke in women is expected to rise to 14.4% from 10.7% by 2050. (iStock)
Not all trends were negative, as unhealthy cholesterol prevalence is expected to drop to about 22% from more than 42% today, the report stated.
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Dr. Elizabeth Klodas, a cardiologist and founder of Step One Foods in Minnesota, commented on these “jarring findings.”
“The fact that on our current trajectory, cardiometabolic disease is projected to explode in women within one generation should be a huge wake-up call,” she told Fox News Digital.
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“Hypertension, diabetes, obesity — these are all major risk factors for heart disease, and we are already seeing what those risks are driving. Heart disease is the No. 1 killer of women, eclipsing all other causes of death, including breast cancer.”
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death for women in the U.S. and around the world. (iStock)
Klodas warned that heart disease starts early, progresses “stealthily,” and can present “out of the blue in devastating ways.”
The AHA published another study on Thursday revealing one million hospitalizations, showing that heart attack deaths are climbing among adults below the age of 55.
The more alarming finding, according to Klodas, is that young women were found more likely to die after their first heart attack than men of the same age.
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“This is all especially tragic since heart disease is almost entirely preventable,” she said. “The earlier you start, the better.”
Children can show early evidence of plaque deposition in their arteries, which can be reversed through lifestyle changes if “undertaken early enough and aggressively enough,” according to the expert.
Moving more is one part of protecting a healthy heart, according to experts. (iStock)
Klodas suggested that rising heart conditions are associated with traditional risk factors, like smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity and a sedentary lifestyle.
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Doctors are also seeing higher rates of preeclampsia, or high blood pressure during pregnancy, as well as gestational diabetes. Klodas noted that these are sex-specific risk factors that don’t typically contribute to complications until after menopause.
The best way to protect a healthy heart is to “do the basics,” Klodas recommended, including the following lifestyle habits.
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Klodas especially emphasized making improvements to diet, as the food people eat affects “every single risk factor that the AHA’s report highlights.”
“High blood pressure, high blood sugar, high cholesterol, excess weight – these are all conditions that are driven in part or in whole by food,” she said. “We eat multiple times every single day, which means what we eat has profound cumulative effects over time.”
“Even a small improvement in dietary intake, when maintained, can have a massive positive impact on health,” a doctor said. (iStock)
“Even a small improvement in dietary intake, when maintained, can have a massive positive impact on health.”
The doctor also recommends changing out a few snacks per day for healthier choices, which has been proven to “yield medication-level cholesterol reductions” in a month.
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“Keep up that small change and, over the course of a year, you could also lose 20 pounds and reduce your sodium intake enough to avoid blood pressure-lowering medications,” Klodas added.
“Women should not view the AHA report as inevitable. We have power over our health destinies. We just need to use it.”
Health
Vanessa Williams, 62, Opens up About Weight Loss and HRT After Menopause
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Health
Common vision issue linked to type of lighting used in Americans’ homes
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Nearsightedness (myopia) is skyrocketing globally, with nearly half of the world’s population expected to be myopic by 2050, according to the World Health Organization.
Heavy use of smartphones and other devices is associated with an 80% higher risk of myopia when combined with excessive computer use, but a new study suggests that dim indoor lighting could also be a factor.
For years, scientists have been puzzled by the different ways myopia is triggered. In lab settings, it can be induced by blurring vision or using different lenses. Conversely, it can be slowed by something as simple as spending time outdoors, research suggests.
Nearsightedness occurs when the eyeball grows too long from front to back, according to the American Optometric Association (AOA). This physical elongation causes light to focus in front of the retina rather than directly on it, making distant objects appear blurry.
The study suggests that myopia isn’t caused by the digital devices themselves, but by the low-light environments where they are typically used. (iStock)
Researchers at the State University of New York (SUNY) College of Optometry identified a potential specific trigger for this growth. When someone looks at a phone or a book up close, the pupil naturally constricts.
COMMON VISION ISSUE COULD LEAD TO MISSED CANCER WARNING, STUDY FINDS
“In bright outdoor light, the pupil constricts to protect the eye while still allowing ample light to reach the retina,” Urusha Maharjan, a SUNY Optometry doctoral student who conducted the study, said in a press release.
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“When people focus on close objects indoors, such as phones, tablets or books, the pupil can also constrict — not because of brightness, but to sharpen the image,” she went on. “In dim lighting, this combination may significantly reduce retinal illumination.”
High-intensity natural light prevents myopia because it provides enough retinal stimulation to override the “stop growing” signal, even when pupils are constricted. (iStock)
The hypothesis suggests that when the retina is deprived of light during extended close-up work, it sends a signal for the eye to grow.
In a dim environment, the narrowed pupil allows so little light through that the retinal activity isn’t strong enough to signal the eye to stop growing, the researchers found.
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In contrast, being outdoors provides light levels much brighter than indoors. This ensures that even when the pupil narrows to focus on a nearby object, the retina still receives a strong signal, maintaining healthy eye development.
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The team noted some limitations of the study, including the small subject group and the inability to directly measure internal lens changes, as the bright backgrounds used to mimic the outdoors made pupils too small for standard equipment.
Researchers believe that increasing indoor brightness during close-up work could be a simple, testable way to slow the global nearsightedness epidemic. (iStock)
“This is not a final answer,” Jose-Manuel Alonso, MD, PhD, SUNY distinguished professor and senior author of the study, said in the release.
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“But the study offers a testable hypothesis that reframes how visual habits, lighting and eye focusing interact.”
The study was published in the journal Cell Reports.
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