Health
Doctor shares 3 simple changes to stay healthy and independent as you age
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Living longer isn’t just about making it to 100 anymore, experts say. It’s about feeling your best once you get there.
Dr. Mary Claire Haver, a certified menopause specialist and founder of The ‘Pause Life, said it’s possible to optimize health for a longer life with simple lifestyle changes.
“Hormone therapy can be a tool in the toolkit, but we can’t ignore nutrition, strength training and getting adequate sleep,” she told Fox News Digital. “Focusing on those core pillars of health will provide the whole package so she can age well.”
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The expert, who is also an associate professor of obstetrics and gynecology at the University of Texas Medical Branch, dove into the following three adjustments to improve energy, weight and overall well-being.
No. 1: Prioritize sleep
Sleep is Haver’s top priority for improving well-being and energy.
“If you’re not sleeping, everything else tends to fall apart,” she said.
“If you’re not sleeping, everything else tends to fall apart,” the expert told Fox News Digital. (iStock)
The health expert recommends sleeping in a cool, dark room and using an eye mask or blackout curtains if necessary.
It’s also best to stop using phones and other electronics before bed, including the TV. “Your bed should be for intimacy and for sleeping — that’s it,” Haver said.
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Sleep is a “core pillar of health,” she noted, adding research has shown that inconsistent rest can exacerbate certain neurological conditions like dementia.
“If you’re not sleeping, everything else tends to fall apart.”
“We cycle in and out of different sleep stages, so we have REM sleep where we’re dreaming, [and] we have deep sleep,” Haver said. “Deep sleep is when your brain, it’s like a washing machine … It’s washing out all those negative proteins.
“So, if you’re not hitting that deep sleep, you’re missing that opportunity for your brain to reset, and that is where we see the increasing risk of dementia.”
No. 2: Eat a nutritious diet
Following a nutritious diet is another essential component of good health. In particular, Haver’s “top tip” is to add fiber to a balanced diet.
“Most women get 10 to 12 grams per day,” she said. “You need 25 plus, 35 plus [grams] for heart health.”
“Fibermaxxing” has become a popular nutrition trend, which encourages the addition of more fiber into a daily diet.
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Nutrition experts agree this approach can boost gastrointestinal and heart health, while helping with weight management and the prevention of diabetes and certain cancers. More fiber can also help people feel fuller throughout the day, while minimizing cravings.
Experts recommend introducing fiber slowly because, for some people, adding too much right away can cause cramping, bloating and constipation.
“Fibermaxxing” has become a popular nutrition trend, encouraging the addition of more fiber into the daily diet. (iStock)
No. 3. Incorporate regular movement
Moving your body throughout the day and getting intentional exercise is key to living longer and staying healthy, per various research and experts.
While walking is a great way to boost wellness and help with weight loss, Haver noted that it may not be enough for some individuals with certain conditions.
“A lot of women, most of my patients, are walking,” she said. “I love walking, but you really need to protect your bones and muscles, and strength training is the quickest and easiest way to do that.”
Haver encourages women to hit the gym and lift heavy weights, as it’s “actually going to serve you as you age.”
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The independence gap
Although lifespan has been increasing, Haver noted that women tend to struggle more as they age.
“Women by and large are having a rougher go in that last decade and losing their independence,” she told Fox News Digital.
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The doctor, who only sees menopausal patients, shared that “not one woman” has come into her office saying she wants to live to be 120 years old.
As many women have witnessed their mothers and aunts lose their own independence with age, Haver said her patients’ priorities have shifted from “help me live longer” to “keep me out of a nursing home.”
Many women have witnessed their mothers and grandmothers lose their independence with age, the expert shared. (iStock)
Women are being diagnosed more often with conditions that hinder their ability to care for themselves at home. The two most common drivers of that, Haver said, are dementia and frailty.
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“Loss of muscle mass leads to such weakness that you can’t do your activities of daily living, [and] loss of cognitive ability [means] you cannot take care of yourself,” she said.
“What’s the point of living to 120 if you are in a bed and can’t take care of yourself?”
“That’s what is driving women to make these changes — not to look a certain way or weigh a certain weight,” Haver said. “They care about staying as healthy and independent as long as possible. … I mean, what’s the point of living to 120 if you are in a bed and can’t take care of yourself?”
Stimulating the brain and getting regular movement can boost overall well-being. (iStock)
The expert reiterated the importance of stimulating the brain for longevity, perhaps by reading a book, learning a new skill or playing a challenging game rather than watching TV or scrolling on a phone.
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“Do something fun with your time when your brain is constantly being interactive,” she suggested. “Also, don’t isolate yourself. So often, we see the older generation tend to become more isolated.
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“Be active in your community. Join a cooking class. Do something that is going to foster your relationships so that you have a higher chance of being happier, healthier and more active as you age.”
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Health
Dementia risk signals could lie in simple blood pressure readings, researchers say
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Simple measurements taken during routine blood pressure checks could predict dementia risk years before symptoms appear.
That’s according to new research presented this week at the American College of Cardiology’s Annual Scientific Session in Louisiana.
The findings draw on two studies led by researchers at Georgetown University, which suggest that monitoring how blood vessels age and stiffen over time can provide a window into future cognitive health.
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Data shows rates of dementia and aging-related cognitive decline are expected to increase as populations age, and half of U.S. adults have high blood pressure (hypertension).
Scientists believe that efforts to better address hypertension, a key contributor to heart disease and a risk factor for dementia, could affect both cardiac and brain health.
Data shows rates of dementia and aging-related cognitive decline are expected to increase as populations age. Meanwhile, half of U.S. adults have high blood pressure. (iStock)
“Blood pressure management isn’t just about preventing heart attacks and strokes; it may also be one of the most actionable strategies for preserving cognitive health,” Dr. Newton Nyirenda, the study’s lead author and an epidemiologist at Georgetown University in Washington, said in a press release.
The research focused on two metrics, the pulse pressure-heart rate index and estimated pulse wave velocity. Both were calculated using data collected during standard doctor visits, such as heart rate, age and blood pressure.
“Blood pressure management isn’t just about preventing heart attacks and strokes; it may also be one of the most actionable strategies for preserving cognitive health.”
Researchers examined five years of data patterns for more than 8,500 people in the SPRINT trial, a large study of adults 50 years and older with hypertension. In the follow-up, 323 of the participants developed probable dementia.
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In one study, the team found the pulse pressure-heart rate index was a strong independent predictor of dementia risk in adults over 50. For participants under 65, every one-unit increase was associated with a 76% higher risk of developing dementia.
For participants under 65, an increase in the pulse pressure-heart rate index was associated with a 76% higher risk of developing dementia. (iStock)
The second study found that adults with consistently elevated or rapidly increasing pulse wave velocity were more likely to develop dementia than those with stable velocity, even after accounting for factors like smoking, gender and cardiovascular history.
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“Our findings suggest that vascular aging patterns may provide meaningful insight into future dementia risk,” said Nyirenda. “This reinforces the idea that managing vascular health earlier in life may influence long-term brain health.”
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The team emphasized that clinicians should tailor risk assessments and treatment strategies to the individual.
Further studies are needed to confirm these parameters and determine whether changing vascular aging trajectories reduces dementia risk. (iStock)
“You don’t want to wait until a patient starts manifesting cognitive decline before you act,” said senior study author Sula Mazimba, an associate professor at the University of Virginia.
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Researchers noted the study could not establish causation. Other limitations included the fact that participants already had hypertension and elevated cardiovascular risk, meaning the findings may not apply to people without those conditions.
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Further studies are needed to confirm these findings and to determine whether improving blood vessel health over time could reduce dementia risk.
Health
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