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Alaska man dies from novel animal-borne virus, likely contracted from stray cat

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Alaska man dies from novel animal-borne virus, likely contracted from stray cat

The first fatality from Alaskapox, a type of orthopoxvirus, has been reported on the Kenai Peninsula of Alaska.

State officials released a bulletin Feb. 9 detailing that an elderly man contracted the virus in Sept. 2023, likely from an infected stray cat who scratched him.

The man, whose immune system had been suppressed by cancer treatments, first noticed a tender red bump in his underarm. Over the next few weeks, he also experienced fatigue and pain in his arm and shoulder. 

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On Nov. 17, the patient was hospitalized with cellulitis, a bacterial skin infection, according to the Alaska Department of Public Health (ADPH).

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The man was transferred to a hospital in Anchorage, where a series of tests determined the source of his painful infection. Despite extensive treatment, the patient ultimately died in January 2024 after experiencing malnutrition, acute renal failure and respiratory failure, the bulletin said.

An elderly man contracted the virus in Sept. 2023, likely due to the scratch of an infected stray cat (not pictured). (iStock)

“This is the first case of severe Alaskapox infection resulting in hospitalization and death,” the bulletin stated. 

“The patient’s immunocompromised status likely contributed to illness severity.”

What is Alaskapox?

Alaskapox is similar to other orthopox viruses, such as monkeypox and smallpox — but its symptoms are typically not as severe.

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It is a zoonotic virus, which is transmitted between people and animals. 

Alaskapox is spread by small mammals in Alaska, primarily voles.

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Since the first documented case in Fairbanks in 2015, there have only been six additional cases, including the Kenai Peninsula man who succumbed to the infection.

All cases have affected people who lived in wooded areas and had cared for pets who had been in contact with small mammals.

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Lesion on arm

Skin lesions are a primary symptom of Alaskapox, along with swollen lymph nodes and joint or muscle pain, according to the ADPH. (iStock)

Dr. Aaron Glatt, chair of the department of medicine and chief of infectious diseases at Mt. Sinai South Nassau Hospital in New York, pointed out that although Alaskapox is a type of orthopox virus, it’s “nowhere near” as concerning as smallpox.

“It’s in the same family, but that doesn’t mean it [warrants] the same level of worry for the general public,” he said in a phone call with Fox News Digital. 

“I think it’s something we all should be aware of, but it’s not something that presents a major public health disaster.”

It is more similar to monkeypox than smallpox, the doctor said.

“I think it’s something we all should be aware of, but it’s not something that presents a major public health disaster,” Glatt said.

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Spread and symptoms

Although there have been no cases of the virus spreading from person to person, the ADPH recommends that people with skin lesions potentially caused by Alaskapox keep the affected areas covered with a bandage and avoid sharing bedding or other linens.

In addition to the skin lesions, infected patients may experience swollen lymph nodes and joint or muscle pain, according to the ADPH.

Moneypox

Alaskapox is similar to other orthopox viruses, such as monkeypox and smallpox, but its symptoms are typically not as severe. (iStock)

Most patients who have had the virus experienced only mild symptoms that resolved on their own within a few weeks.

“It’s usually a very mild infection, but there’s the potential that it could be more serious in the immunocompromised,” Glatt said. 

“In that case, any mild infection that would normally not cause serious illness can be much more serious.”

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“It’s usually a very mild infection, but there’s the potential that it could be more serious in the immunocompromised.”

“It is likely that the virus is present more broadly in Alaska’s small mammals and that more infections in humans have occurred but were not identified,” the ADPH stated. 

“More animal testing is occurring to better understand the distribution of the virus in animal populations throughout Alaska.”

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To Glatt’s knowledge, there are no targeted medications specifically for Alaskapox.

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“I’m sure that some of the other viral agents that have been used for monkeypox could theoretically have some benefit, but to my knowledge, nobody has tried that,” he said.

As far as whether Alaskapox could spread to other states, Glatt said it’s unlikely at this point.

Kenai Peninsula

The patient who succumbed to Alaskapox lived in a wooded area on the Kenai Peninsula of Alaska. (iStock)

“If it’s an animal vector and the animal is found mostly in Alaska, it’s going to be seen thereabouts,” he told Fox News Digital.

“I can’t tell you that it couldn’t transmit to another area, but at this point in time, it is not a major public health concern.”

The ADPH noted that this was the first case of Alaskapox identified outside the Interior region of Alaska, which could mean the virus is more widespread in the state than previously thought.

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“SOE is working with the University of Alaska Museum and CDC to test small mammals for AKPV outside the Interior region,” the agency stated.

Those who suspect they may be infected with Alaskapox can contact the Alaska Section of Epidemiology at 907-269-8000 to facilitate testing and treatment, per the ADPH.

Fox News Digital reached out to the ADPH for additional comment.

For more Health articles, visit www.foxnews/health.

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Saunas have health benefits, but overuse is linked to dangerous health risks

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Saunas have health benefits, but overuse is linked to dangerous health risks

Taking time to sit in a sauna can be a great way to decompress after a grueling workout or even a stressful day. 

While in a sauna, you can add to the relaxation by reading your favorite book, listening to a motivational podcast or just by closing your eyes, taking deep breaths and sweating the stress away. 

Saunas are commonly found at gyms and spas, but you can buy one for your home. 

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A sauna offers health benefits, but it’s also important to be mindful of risks. 

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  1. What are the different types of saunas?
  2. What are the health benefits that come from sauna use?
  3. How long is it safe to go in the sauna?
  4. Are there any risks of sauna use I should be aware of?

A sauna is full of health benefits, but it also poses risk if not used properly or if used with certain underlying health conditions.  (iStock)

1. What are the different types of saunas?

A sauna is “a specific room heated to about 150 to 195 (F) degrees, and where the temperature and humidity of the room can be controlled with sprinkling water on the rocks in the heater/stove,” according to the North American Sauna Society’s website. 

Some of the most commonly found saunas are wood-burning saunas, electrically heated saunas, manufactured sauna rooms, smoke saunas, steam rooms and infrared rooms. 

For the most part, many of the health benefits are consistent no matter what type of sauna you use. 

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“While many benefits overlap, steam may be better for respiratory issues, far infrared for weight loss and recovery,” Dr. Brooke Jeffy, a board-certified dermatologist from Scottsdale, Arizona, and founder of youth skin care brand BTWN, told Fox News Digital via email. 

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2. What are the health benefits that come from sauna use?

There are several different health benefits that come along with sauna use. 

“Both steam and dry saunas can have beneficial effects on respiratory conditions, cardiovascular disease and dementia,” Jeffy said. 

“They also help stiff muscles and joints and increase circulation to the skin. Both steam and infrared saunas have beneficial effects on blood pressure. Infrared saunas may improve weight loss when combined with exercise and improve muscle recovery.” 

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The time at which you use a sauna doesn’t matter, according to Jeffy. Either a morning sweat or a relaxing sit in the sauna before bed can boast health benefits. 

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Many people also choose to hop in a sauna after a workout. 

“Post-workout sessions help improve weight control and muscle recovery,” Jeffy said. 

A woman sitting in the sauna

It’s common to sit in a sauna after completing a workout. (iStock)

3. How long is it safe to go in the sauna?

When in a sauna, make sure you keep track of how long you’ve been inside. 

Many gym saunas have a clock, so you don’t have to take your phone inside, potentially causing it to overheat. 

If there isn’t a timer or clock available, make sure to bring one with you or set an alarm to sound so you know when it’s time to exit. 

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“The maximum time to spend in the dry sauna or steam room is about 15-20 minutes,” Jeffy said. “Infrared sauna can be used longer, anywhere from 20-40 minutes.”

4. Are there any risks of sauna use I should be aware of?

While sauna use does include benefits, there are also risks you should be aware of if you decide to add it to your routine. 

The risks include dehydration, heat exhaustion and stroke, according to Jeffy. 

Woman drinking water

Make sure to drink water to keep yourself hydrated while in a sauna.  (iStock)

To avoid potential dehydration, bring a bottle of water into the sauna with you.

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If you aren’t a regular sauna user already, consider a slow progression to allow your body to adjust and slowly begin increasing the time you sit inside. 

 

Lastly, if you are pregnant, sick, intoxicated or prone to dizziness, you should not use a sauna, according to Jeffy. 

“Saunas should not be used if you have had a recent heart attack, or history of angina, aortic stenosis or congestive heart failure,” Jeffy added. 

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‘Is it bad to skip breakfast if I’m not hungry?’: Ask a doctor

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‘Is it bad to skip breakfast if I’m not hungry?’: Ask a doctor

You’ve likely heard the old adage that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, but what if you’re just not hungry in the morning?

Is it OK to consistently skip the morning meal and hold off until lunch?

Fox News Digital asked some nutritionists about the potential ramifications of bypassing breakfast on a regular basis and their recommendations for optimizing metabolism with a healthy morning routine.

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While most experts agree it’s OK to skip breakfast once in a while, it’s generally beneficial to eat something within an hour or two of waking up.

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While most experts agree it’s OK to skip breakfast once in a while, it’s generally beneficial to eat something within an hour or two of waking up. (iStock)

“Skipping breakfast regularly could lead to some unwanted side effects,” Shelley Balls, registered dietitian and owner at Fueling Your Lifestyle in Smoot, Wyoming, told Fox News Digital.

“It can lead to an overconsumption of foods in the following meals throughout the day. You may think you’re eating fewer calories, but you might actually be binging at lunch or dinner,” she said.

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Never eating breakfast can also affect energy levels, she warned, as the body isn’t getting the carbohydrates and nutrients it needs to perform optimally.

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There could also be a long-term effect of slowing down the metabolism, the expert said.

“Breakfast is meant to break the overnight fast, and can help jump-start your metabolism. So, over time, not eating breakfast could decrease your metabolism, as your body becomes more efficient with fewer calories,” Balls said. 

Bacon eggs toast

Protein in the morning usually leads to a higher calorie burn and helps to reduce hunger later in the day, experts say. (iStock)

Breakfast has been associated with a bevy of benefits, including better weight management, better cognitive function, increased metabolism, improved energy and reduced hunger, according to Vanessa King, registered dietitian nutritionist and media spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics in Oahu, Hawaii. 

“Breakfast gives you an energy boost to power-start your day,” King told Fox News Digital. 

“Not eating breakfast could decrease your metabolism, as your body becomes more efficient on fewer calories.”

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“Breaking an overnight fast with a balanced breakfast significantly impacts well-being and overall health,” she added. “It’s important for everyone. And for children and teens, eating breakfast has been associated with better behavior and academic performance.”

If you’re not hungry within an hour or two of waking up, King suggests looking at your eating pattern.

“Are you snacking at night and it’s leaving you full in the morning? Try lighter snacks and allow more time between your last meal and sleep,” she advised.

The fasting factor

For people who are following a plan of intermittent fasting or time-restricted feeding, eliminating breakfast is a common way to maintain a shorter eating window and a longer fasting stretch, according to Dr. Jennie Stanford, an obesity medicine physician in Pennsylvania and medical contributor for Drugwatch. 

“One main determinant here is how someone feels later in the day,” she told Fox News Digital. 

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If skipping breakfast makes you feel ravenous later in the day, ultimately causing you to overconsume at other meals, this is not recommended, the doctor said. 

“However, if not eating breakfast doesn’t impact the calories and other macronutrients they consume as the day progresses, it may represent an opportunity to decrease overall calorie intake,” Stanford added.

Lighter options for when you’re not hungry

“If you’re not ready for a full meal, begin with something small within 30 to 60 minutes of waking,” recommends Chloë Ward, a functional diagnostic nutrition practitioner and certified integrative nutrition health coach in Santa Barbara, California.

“Even a light snack can help signal to your body that it’s time to start burning energy.”

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Woman eating breakfast

“Breakfast gives you an energy boost to power-start your day,” an expert told Fox News Digital.  (iStock)

Ward offers the following breakfast suggestions for someone who’s not generally hungry in the morning but wants to kick-start metabolism.

   

  1. Smoothies: A nutrient-dense smoothie with ingredients like spinach, a small amount of fruit, protein powder and healthy fats (like avocado or nut butter) can be a light yet satisfying option.
  2. Greek yogurt with berries: Greek yogurt is rich in protein and can be paired with a handful of berries and a sprinkle of nuts or seeds for added fiber and healthy fats.
  3. Overnight Oats: Preparing oats the night before with milk, chia seeds and a dash of cinnamon can create a light and easy-to-digest breakfast that’s ready when you wake up.
  4. Protein-rich snack: A hard-boiled egg, a piece of turkey or chicken, or a small serving of cottage cheese can be a quick and light protein boost.
  5. A piece of fruit with nut butter: Slices of apple or banana with a spoonful of almond or peanut butter offer a balance of carbs, protein and healthy fats without being too heavy.
Strawberries and blueberries

Greek yogurt is rich in protein and can be paired with a handful of berries and a sprinkle of nuts or seeds for added fiber and healthy fats, a nutritionist said. (iStock)

Overall, experts agree that healthy options like fruits, whole grains, dairy, protein and vegetables provide the biggest benefit.

“Protein has a higher thermogenic effect than other macronutrients, meaning it requires more energy (heat) to break it down than either fats or carbohydrates,” Stanford told Fox News Digital. 

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“As such, having protein in the morning usually leads to a higher calorie burn, at least temporarily.”

Protein also helps to reduce hunger later in the day, Stanford said.

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“Protein doesn’t have to mean meat, if it sounds too heavy in the morning,” she noted. 

“Other good protein sources include low-sugar Greek yogurt, eggs, low-carb breakfast wraps, cheese, protein oats, protein shakes or clean protein bars.”

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“Even a light snack can help signal to your body that it’s time to start burning energy.”

If you really can’t tolerate food in the morning, Ward suggests starting the day with a glass of warm water, possibly with lemon. 

“Warm water helps wake up your digestive system, aids in hydration and can boost your metabolism after a night of fasting,” she said.

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Hit a Weight Loss Plateau? A Dietitian Reveals 3 Ways To Break It

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Hit a Weight Loss Plateau? A Dietitian Reveals 3 Ways To Break It


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Weight Loss Plateau: How To Tell if You’ve Hit One and How To Break It | Woman’s World




















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