The line between fitness tracker and smartwatch has certainly blurred, but one difference stands out: Price. Fitness trackers are often less expensive than a full featured smartwatch. They also tend to focus more on health, fitness, sleep and activity tracking.
Fitbit (which is now owned by Google) offers some of the most popular fitness trackers, but as you’re about to discover, other companies, like Garmin and Oura, also offer powerful and versatile fitness tracking options — models that do so much more than just count your steps.
If you’d rather spend a bit more on a smartwatch and get more functionality, be sure to read our coverage of the five best smartwatches for 2024. And keep in mind, in addition to staying active, a proper diet is necessary to stay physically fit. To make meal planning a bit easier, we suggest a meal kit that caters to weight loss and fitness-friendly eating. And don’t forget to stay hydrated. For this, we suggest having a filled, self-cleaning water bottle with you whenever you’re working out.
Advertisement
What is the best fitness tracker?
Whether you want to track your steps, monitor your workouts, or measure your heart rate and calories burned during a workout, a fitness tracker comes in handy. These wearable devices can also guide you through a training session, track your sleeping patterns and monitor your stress level.
Our team of in-house consumer tech experts has curated this roundup of the best fitness trackers, smartwatches with fitness tracking capabilities, and other health/fitness-related wearables. Even if you’re not tech-savvy, one of these devices can help you better understand, measure and track your health, fitness and sleep-related activities — all in conjunction with your smartphone.
Best fitness tracker overall: Fitbit Sense 2
Fitbit
Advertisement
Designed to be worn snugly around your wrist, the Fitbit Sense 2 offers a robust selection of onboard sensors for tracking things like your heart rate, SpO2 level, ECG, stress level and sleep. It also keeps track of your location, so it can measure things like distance and speed traveled.
This fitness tracker is waterproof (so you can wear it while swimming). It features a full-color touchscreen and includes more than 40 exercise modes. Pair the Sense 2 with either an iPhone or Android phone and use it in conjunction with the free Fitbit app and subscription Fitbit Premium service. (The Sense 2 comes with a six-month trial membership.)
Battery life is up to six days per charge. And while it’s not designed to be a full-featured smartwatch (although it looks like one), it displays incoming text messages, phone alerts and certain app-specific information. Plus, it works with Fitbit Pay and Google Pay, as well as Google Maps and Apple Maps.
Best budget fitness tracker: Fitbit Inspire 3
Fitbit
Advertisement
The Fitbit Inspire 3 is smaller and more streamlined than the Sense 2. Battery life is up to 10 days. Like all Fitbit devices, this one handles things like step counting, calculating distance traveled and monitoring calories burned throughout the day and during specific workouts. It also measures your heart rate and SpO2 level, plus it tracks your sleep patterns and stress level.
Since it pairs with either an iPhone or Android phone, it’ll display call, text and app notifications. Oh, and it tells the time, too.
The Inspire 3 features a three-inch long display. The device itself comes in three color options. In addition to tracking your movement and activities throughout the day and night, it has more than 20 exercise modes.
Inspire 3 works in conjunction with the free Fitbit smartphone app, but can also be used with the subscription-based Fitbit Premium service. (The Inspire 3 comes with a six-month trial membership to this service.)
Best fitness tracker in a ring: Oura Horizon (Generation 3)
Advertisement
Oura
Samsung recently released plans to introduce a fitness tracking ring, and Apple is rumored to be working on a similar device. In the meantime, Oura smart rings keep on improving with each new firmware and app update.
The third generation of the Oura ring comes in a wide range of colors and unisex styles. It’s designed to be worn 24/7 and has an internal rechargeable battery that lasts up to a week. The ring tracks heart rate, stress level, body temperature, activity level and sleep patterns. To get full use out of this fitness tracking ring, you’ll need to use it with a proprietary smartphone app (available for iPhones and Android phones).
For more in-depth data analysis, an Oura membership ($5.99 per month) is recommended, but not required. This collected data can also be shared with the Apple Health, Google Health Connect and more than 40 other popular health and fitness smartphone apps.
The ring itself is made of titanium, so it’s waterproof and durable, yet fashionable. And if you have an HSA or FSA account tied to your health insurance, you can use those funds to pay for the ring. We’ve found the Oura ring to be extremely comfortable to wear. It’s lighter than most other rings. Over time, it can provide a tremendous level of insight related to your overall health, fitness and sleep patterns.
Advertisement
Best Garmin fitness tracker: Vívosmart 5
Amazon
Following in the footsteps of Fitbit, Garmin tapped its GPS and navigation expertise and incorporated it into a compact, comfortable fitness tracker. It works with an iPhone or Android phone and is surprisingly affordable.
The display is just 0.84 inches long, but this wearable tracker serves as a pedometer, heart rate monitor and sleep monitor. It also tracks your daily workouts, calories burned and stress level. Plus, it has an integrated GPS and SpO2 sensor. Of course, it also displays the time and date.
The device comes in four color options. It offers up to a seven day battery life and is waterproof, so you can use it while swimming or showering. This fitness tracker works in conjunction with the free Garmin Connect phone app. However, integrated into the device itself, you’ll discover specialized activity apps for walking, running, yoga, cardio, swimming, cycling and more.
Advertisement
While the Vívosmart 5 is not meant to be a smartwatch, it can handle some basic smartwatch tasks, like displaying notifications for incoming calls, text messages and appointments generated by your phone. A variety of interchangeable bands are sold separately.
Best smartwatch with fitness tracking for iPhone users: Apple Watch Ultra 2
Apple
Let’s be clear: All Apple Watches run the same version of the WatchOS operating system, come with the same apps, pair with the iPhone and offer thousands of optional apps via the Apple Watch’s app store. But it’s the Ultra 2 that’s more rugged, has a brighter display and a longer battery life. It offers the most robust collection of features for an outdoor adventurer or serious athlete, along with — get this — a built-in emergency siren, enhanced GPS and a customizable action button. These are features not offered by other Apple Watch models.
Also, while the Apple Watch Series 9 and Apple Watch SE come in either a GPS only or GPS + cellular version (we recommend the latter), the Ultra 2 only offers a GPS + cellular version. And if you want an incredibly rugged titanium casing, well, that’s reserved for the Ultra 2, too.
Advertisement
Like all Apple Watches, the Ultra 2 works in conjunction with the iPhone’s Health app. It also works with the Apple Fitness+, Apple Music and Apple Podcasts services and offers full smartwatch functionality. So it can make and receive calls and text messages, stream audio, work with Apple Maps for real-time navigation and much more.
Currently, Ultra 2 is the most advanced Apple Watch and one of the most feature-packed smartwatches available — although it’ll appeal mainly to outdoor adventurers and serious athletes. For everyone else, we suggest checking out our full, in-depth review of the Apple Watch Series 9.
Best smartwatch with fitness tracking for Android users: Google Pixel Watch 2
Google
When Google acquired Fitbit, it gathered up all of the fitness tech that Fitbit has pioneered and then packed virtually all of it into the full-featured Google Pixel Watch 2 smartwatch.
Advertisement
So when you wrap a Pixel Watch 2 around your wrist, you’re getting the best of Fitbit fitness, activity and sleep tracking, combined with the full functionality of a smartwatch that can also be used as a powerful communications, productivity, navigational and entertainment tool. It works in conjunction with any Android phone, but uses a very similar interface to the Google Pixel smartphones.
Heart rate tracking, body temperature monitoring, ECG functionality, stress management and sleep tracking are built into the unisex Pixel Watch 2. It also offers emergency features, like fall detection and an Emergency SOS button.
The phone uses a full-color, always-on display. You get up to a 24-hour battery life per charge. It also has built in cellular capabilities (that need to be activated for a monthly fee). This allows the watch to work almost fully autonomously from a smartphone when it comes to calls, texts, streaming audio, GPS navigation and much more.
We love the Pixel Watch 2 because feature-for-feature it offers just about everything that more expensive smartwatches offer, but this one is priced at just $400 (less when it’s on sale). With this watch, you get the best of a Fitbit and a smartwatch in one affordable device.
How to choose the best fitness tracker
First determine what functions you want your fitness tracker to handle. Then determine if you’ll be using it with an Apple iPhone or Android smartphone. Here are some additional things to consider:
Advertisement
Monitoring features: Some fitness trackers can serve as a personal trainer or tracker while walking, running, swimming, doing yoga, diving, cycling and more. They can also monitor your sleep patterns and stress levels. In addition to heart rate, ECG, body temperature and SpO2 levels, many fitness trackers can monitor distance traveled, calories burned and a wide range of other fitness and health matrices.
Batterylife: This determines how long you can use the device before it needs to be recharged.
Casing material: Most of the latest casings are made from plastic, aluminum or stainless steel. This impacts price, appearance and durability.
Casing size: Casing size affects the size of its display and how it’ll look and feel on your wrist. Smaller sizes are designed to be more comfortable and lighter for people with smaller wrists.
Cellular option: All fitness trackers rely on Bluetooth to communicate with a smartphone. When one of these devices also offers cellular connectivity, it can work almost autonomously from a smartphone. I can make calls, send texts, stream music, access real-time navigation information and more — even when your smartphone is not nearby. To use cellular connectivity, you’ll need a service provider, which charges a monthly fee (usually around $10 per month).
Emergency features: If you’re investing in a fitness tracker with cellular connectivity, choose one that offers fall detection and crash detection. If you’re involved in an accident and can’t call for help yourself, one of these wearable devices can often contact 9-1-1 and your pre-programmed emergency contacts, plus provide your exact location.
Integrated sensors: Many of the latest fitness trackers measure things like pulse rate, oxygen saturation, steps taken, respiration rate, sleep patterns, stress level, calories burned, activity level and even hydration level.
Operating system: Some fitness trackers, like those from Fitbit and Garmin, use an operating system compatible with both iPhones and Android smartphones.
Watchband selection: All fitness trackers come with one watchband. Most also have a selection of optional bands available in a variety of colors and styles.
Water resistance: All fitness trackers are water resistant. But ideally, you want a wearable device that’s waterproof, so it can be worn in a shower or while swimming, snorkeling or even scuba diving.
What’s the difference between a fitness tracker and smartwatch?
These days, there’s a lot of overlap in terms of functionality. A fitness tracker tends to focus more on collecting fitness, activity, health, sleep and stress-related data, but might also offer basic smartwatch functionality. A full-featured smartwatch, however, can perform all of the tasks of a fitness tracker, but also run all sorts of communications, entertainment, productivity, navigation and other types of apps. When you add GPS and cellular connectivity, this makes a smartwatch a powerful tool.
Do fitness trackers work with any iPhone or Android smartphone?
Apple Watches are designed to work exclusively with an iPhone. The Google Pixel 2 smartwatch is only designed for use with an Android smartphone. However, all Fitbit and Garmin fitness trackers, along with the Oura ring, can be used with either an iPhone or Android phone in conjunction with a proprietary app on your phone.
Do fitness trackers work with exercise equipment?
All fitness trackers are designed to track your movement and exercise. Some have workout modes designed for use with an exercise bike, elliptical machine or another piece of gym equipment.
To learn all about the latest consumer tech, read in-depth product reviews, discover informative buyer’s guides for popular products and find the best deals, be sure to check out our constantly updated tech coverage.
Jason R. Rich
Advertisement
Jason R. Rich (www.JasonRich.com) is an internationally recognized consumer technology expert with more than 30 years’ writing experience. He’s also an accomplished author and photographer. One of his most recently published books, The Remote Worker’s Handbook: How to Effectively Work From Anywhere ($24.99, Entrepreneur Books) is now available from Amazon and wherever books are sold.
We spend hours testing every product or service we review, so you can be sure you’re buying the best. Find out more about how we test.
QLVR ENDVR: Two minute review
Most running shoes feel familiar for a reason: the formula has barely changed in millennia. We have archaeological evidence of shoes being fastened with “shoelaces” as far back as around 3,500 BC, yet the basic lace-up running trainer remains the default.
QLVR (pronounced “clever”) set out to challenge that. Its debut shoe, the ENDVR, is a laceless “running slipper” built around a women-specific mechanical structure, with a slip-on Wing Fit system inspired by the way a bird’s wing opens and closes around movement.
The brand’s core argument is blunt: most athletic shoes are designed on men’s lasts (the mechanical devise used by manufacturers to create the foot shape) and scaled down for women, even though women’s feet tend to have different shapes and pressure points. So, they decided to literally break the mould and design something specifically for women’s feet.
It sounds like a noble ambition, although it didn’t necessarily start out as one. Originally the company was focused on doing away with laces. But co-founder and footwear designer Martin Dean soon realised this would be impossible with a unisex shoe.
Advertisement
“We were tweaking the design but we couldn’t get it to work. The unisex fit system means it would just be too loose on the back of a woman’s foot,” said Dean.
“That’s when we realised that the majority of footwear is made to fit a man’s foot. So we thought ‘let’s launch this for women’.”
As a runner who often struggles with shoe fit, I could immediately relate to Dean’s explanation. I spend an inordinate amount of time fiddling with laces trying to get the fit around my ankle just right. I don’t want the laces to dig in, but I also don’t want my ankles rocking around. I also struggle with the width of running shoes finding that the toe box shape is never quite right. Typically, a lot of running technology, not just shoes but also some of the best running watches, are male by default.
Sign up for breaking news, reviews, opinion, top tech deals, and more.
When I heard about the QLVR ENDVR I was keen to try them out. Maybe, finally, this shoe would fit! Over the past couple of months, I’ve been testing the shoe on a range of activities. Treadmill intervals, 10k easy road runs, gym sessions and as an everyday trainer for trips around the shops.
Advertisement
As soon as I slipped the pair on they immediately felt different. But were they the shoe I was ultimately looking for?
(Image credit: Lily Canter)
What makes it different?
The ‘women-first’ part is not just a marketing line. QLVR is designed around a more ‘triangular’ female foot shape, with a narrower heel, wider toe area, and higher arches, rather than shrinking a men’s shoe and relying on laces to make up the slack.
The laceless part is the standout: the Wing Fit system is designed to sit in a closed, ‘laced-up’ position, flexing as you step in and then holding the rearfoot securely once your heel drops. In practice, it’s the first slip-on I’ve tried that feels like it’s meant to be run in. There is an immediate locked-in feel, and the foot is held snugly inside with minimal slippage. Being able to slip on a shoe and have the perfect heel fit straight away is a revelation.
Then there’s sustainability. QLVR leans hard into bio-based materials: a dandelion-derived foam it calls Dandelite, a Pebax Rnew polymer (from castor beans) for the Wing Fit system and propulsion plate, and a Tencel yarn upper made from eucalyptus fibres.
Advertisement
What it’s like to run in
The fit is the first shock. I used QLVR’s sizing guidance and went down to a UK 6.5 (I usually size up to a 7 in running shoes). Straight out of the box, they felt very snug: secure around the ankle and heel, with noticeably more arch presence than I’m used to.
But that sense of the arch’s prominence faded fast. Once I started moving, the shoe relaxed into something closer to a slipper-like comfort, without the wobbly, overly soft feeling some max-cushioned shoes can have. For easy treadmill miles, it’s been especially pleasant: quiet, stable, and easy to forget about.
The laceless convenience is not a gimmick, either. If you’re popping out for a short run, going from work to gym, or fitting training into the cracks of a day, sliding in and heading off is genuinely freeing. No lace bite across the midfoot, no fiddling to get heel lockdown just right. The rearfoot hold is simply “there” every time.
QLVR positions the ENDVR as a shoe that can handle everything from intervals to cross-training. Based on my testing, that checks out. It feels comfortable and controlled for steady running, and supportive enough for gym sessions where you’re moving laterally or lifting lightly.
But that doesn’t mean it’s perfect. For me, the snugness may be a limiter. On longer distances, feet swell and I like a little more room up front. With my toes close to the end of the shoe and a hint of heel rub developing, I’d be cautious about taking these beyond half marathon territory. But then again, they are designed as an all-round training shoe rather than a long distance running pair.
Advertisement
Grip has been mostly fine on roads, but on icy patches I felt less confident than in some of my regular winter-friendly trainers. And, subjectively, the look will be divisive: the Wing Fit silhouette is unapologetically bold, and personally I think they’re pretty ugly.
One extra practical win: QLVR says you can machine-wash the shoes cold after removing the insoles and using a laundry bag.
(Image credit: Lily Canter)
Price and availability
The QLVR ENDVR costs £165 ($233, AUS $311) and is sold direct from the QLVR website. QLVR says it ships worldwide, although its FAQ notes US shipping is temporarily on hold while it assesses the impact of new import tariffs. The pricing is pretty much on-par with mid-range running and gym shoes.
QLVR ENDVR: Specifications
Swipe to scroll horizontally
Type
Neutral multi-training
Advertisement
Drop
9mm drop with 35mm rear / 26mm forefoot stack height
Weight
270g (women’s size 6)
Sizing note
QLVR’s current guidance is worth considering carefully, as it is a little contradictory. The product page and FAQ suggest the shoe can size up a bit small, recommending going up half or a full size if you’re between sizes. But the size chart says if you follow its guide you don’t need to go up in size, as toe wiggle-room is built in. This is why I opted for a 6.5 after measuring my feet according to their metrics. If I wanted to run longer distances in these shoes, I would definitely size up to 7.
Move more. Sit less. For many years, that’s been accepted guidance for people wanting to get healthier.
Now that message is getting refined, with a growing body of research suggesting that certain types of movements may be more beneficial than others when it comes to health benefits.
The intensity of your exercise may matter as well. A new study published in the European Heart Journal found that a small amount of vigorous activity may be linked to lower risk of eight different chronic diseases.
The findings raise questions about why intensity matters and how people can incorporate more intense exercise routines into everyday life. To better understand the study’s implications, I spoke with CNN wellness expert Dr. Leana Wen, an emergency physician and clinical associate professor at George Washington University. She previously served as Baltimore’s health commissioner.
Before beginning any new exercise program, consult your doctor. Stop immediately if you experience pain.
Advertisement
CNN: What did this study examine about exercise and its relationship to chronic disease?
Dr. Leana Wen: This investigation looked at how the intensity of physical activity is related to the risk of developing a range of chronic diseases. Researchers analyzed data from two very large groups in the UK Biobank, which is a long-term health study in the United Kingdom that tracks medical and lifestyle information from hundreds of thousands of participants. One group included about 96,000 people who wore wrist activity trackers that objectively measured their movement, and the other included more than 375,000 people who self-reported their activity.
The researchers followed participants over an average of about nine years and examined the development of eight conditions: major cardiovascular events, atrial fibrillation, type 2 diabetes, immune-related inflammatory diseases, fatty liver disease, chronic respiratory disease, chronic kidney disease and dementia, as well as overall mortality.
The key finding was that the proportion of activity done at vigorous intensity mattered. People who had more than about 4% of their total activity classified as vigorous had substantially lower risks of developing these conditions compared with people who had no vigorous activity at all. The numbers were stunning, with the participants having the following results:
63% lower risk of dementia,
60% lower risk of type 2 diabetes,
48% lower risk of fatty liver disease,
44% lower risk of chronic respiratory disease,
41% lower risk of chronic kidney disease,
39% lower risk of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases,
31% lower risk of major cardiovascular events,
29% lower risk of atrial fibrillation, and
46% lower risk of death from any cause.
These results are amazing. Imagine if someone invented a medication that could reduce the risks of all these diseases at once — it would be very popular! Crucially, even people who exercised a lot still benefited if the proportion of time they spent doing vigorous physical activity was increased. Conversely, people who were relatively inactive also benefited from adding just a little bit of higher-intensity exercise to their daily routines.
CNN: What counts as “vigorous” physical activity?
Advertisement
Wen: Vigorous activity is generally defined as exercise that substantially raises your heart rate and breathing. A simple way to gauge it is the “talk test.” If you can speak comfortably in full sentences while exercising, you are likely in the low to moderate range. If you are so out of breath that you can only say a few words at a time, that is vigorous.
Running, cycling, lap swimming or climbing stairs quickly could count. But this also depends on people’s baseline fitness. For some individuals, taking longer strides with walking can be vigorous exercise. Others who are already fairly fit would need to do more. It’s also important to remember that vigorous activity doesn’t have to be in the context of a structured exercise plan. Short bursts of effort in daily life, such as rushing to catch a bus or carrying heavy groceries upstairs, can also qualify if they raise your heart rate and make you breathless.
CNN: Why might higher intensity exercise provide additional health benefits?
Wen: Higher intensity activity places greater demands on the body in a shorter period. This type of movement can improve cardiovascular fitness, increase insulin sensitivity and support metabolic health more efficiently than lower-intensity activity alone. Some studies have also linked vigorous activity with cognitive benefits.
Greater intensity may have distinct benefits across different organ systems. The researchers found that some conditions, such as immune-mediated inflammatory diseases, appeared to be more strongly linked to the intensity of activity than to the total amount. On the other hand, type 2 diabetes and kidney disease were influenced by both how much activity people did and how intense it was. Why this is the case is not yet known, but intensity appears to have a significant impact across diseases affecting multiple organs.
Advertisement
CNN: How much vigorous activity do people need?
Wen: The threshold for people seeing a benefit appears to be relatively low. The researchers found that once people reached more than about 4% of their total activity as vigorous, their risk of developing chronic diseases dropped substantially.
To put that into practical terms, we are not talking about professional athletes dedicating their lives to hours of high-intensity training. Everyday people may see benefits from just doing a few minutes of vigorous effort daily.
CNN: How can people realistically incorporate vigorous activity into their daily routines?
Wen: One helpful way to think practically is that vigorous activity does not have to happen all at once. It can be accumulated in short bursts throughout the day.
Advertisement
People can take the stairs instead of the elevator and do so at a faster pace than usual. When they are heading to work, they can add some speed walking. They can park farther away when grocery shopping and walk briskly while carrying groceries.
Structured exercise also can incorporate intervals where people alternate between moderate and more intense effort. If you’re swimming laps, you can warm up at a more leisurely pace, then do a few laps at a faster pace, then again at a leisurely pace and repeat. This suggestion applies to any other aerobic exercise: Aim for multiple intervals of at least 30 seconds to a minute each where your body is working hard enough that you feel noticeably out of breath.
CNN: What about someone who is older or has mobility issues?
Wen: Not everyone can or should engage in high-intensity activity in the same way. Vigorous activity is relative to that person’s baseline. For someone who is not used to exercise, even a short period of slightly faster walking or standing up repeatedly from a chair could be considered high intensity. And not everyone may be able to walk. In that case, some exercises from the chair can have aerobic benefits.
Individuals who have specific medical conditions should consult with their primary care clinicians before embarking on a new exercise routine. People with mobility issues also may benefit from working with a physical therapist who can help to tailor exercises appropriate to their specific situation.
Advertisement
CNN: What is the key takeaway for people trying to improve their health?
Wen: To me, the main takeaway from this study is that it’s not only how much total exercise you get but also how hard you push yourself that matters. And you don’t have to have a lot of high-intensity exercise: Adding just a little has substantial health benefits across a wide range of chronic health conditions.
At the same time, exercise needs be practical. People should look for opportunities to safely increase intensity in ways that fit their daily lives. The most effective approach to physical activity is a balanced one: Exercise regularly, incorporate more challenging activities when you can and build habits that are sustainable over time.
Get inspired by a weekly roundup on living well, made simple. Sign up for CNN’s Life, But Better newsletter for information and tools designed to improve your well-being.
‘Not what the fitness industry is trying to sell you’: this is the one simple move everyone really needs to be doing, according to an exercise scientist
Ask any exercise scientist what they would prescribe to someone serious about staying strong into their 50s and beyond, and the answer is rarely what you’d hope for — and certainly not what the fitness industry is currently trying to sell you.
It isn’t long sessions on one of the best under-desk treadmills or a stationary bike like the Peloton, nor the kind of machine-based exercises that isolate muscles without ever teaching them to work together.
The movement that matters most at this stage of life looks deceptively simple — no barbell, no specialist equipment and no gym membership required. It’s a fundamental, functional move, like the farmer’s walk. It trains balance, hip stability, and unilateral strength that determines whether your body holds up or breaks down in the decades ahead.
Article continues below
Think about what you actually do every day — climbing stairs, stepping off a curb, recovering your footing on an uneven surface. Every one of those moments asks your body to produce and absorb force through a single leg while the rest of you stays controlled.
Most people are far weaker in this pattern than they realise and it’s exactly why we spoke to leading exercise scientist and functional medicine doctor Pete Williams to find out which single exercise he returns to again and again, why it becomes so critical at this stage of life and how to build it into your routine safely and progressively.
The forward lunge
(Image credit: Getty Images / skynesher)
“As we age, our exercise goals should evolve beyond simply lifting heavier weights,” says Williams. “For people over 50, the ability to generate force quickly — known as muscle power — becomes more crucial than maximal strength.” This methodology is exactly why Williams recommends the forward lunge as a key movement pattern for those looking to maintain strength for those in their sixth decade.
This particular focus on power over outright strength is rooted in Williams’ deep understanding of biomechanics. As we age, the ability to produce and maintain power “fundamentally shapes how we move, how we respond to sudden challenges, like trips or slips and how safely we navigate everyday life,” he says, noting that “power declines faster with age than strength alone.”
Advertisement
Sign up for breaking news, reviews, opinion, top tech deals, and more.
All of which make the forward lunge the ideal exercise to work on these points, Williams says, as it “builds not just muscle, but neural responsiveness and coordinated control.” By building the functional power to protect against falls and maintain independence in later life, he says, “power and control are the qualities that make movement safe and effective in the real world.”
Why it works
For Williams, the appeal of the forward lunge isn’t just about building lower-body strength, but also about recruiting and supporting the recruitment of the central nervous system (CNS).
“A forward lunge requires controlled descent into the lunge position, then a powerful push back to standing,” he explains. “This rapid coordination falls under the domain of the CNS, the brain and spinal cord must swiftly sense perturbations and activate muscles to respond.” Simply, by working on muscle power, you can offset the decline that comes with ageing.
Williams points to several everyday scenarios in which the forward lunge can help offset accident risk, including descending stairs, stepping down from curbs and lowering into a chair. “These are not passive movements, as they require muscles to absorb force, decelerate the body, and stabilize joints,” he says. This is called ‘eccentric’ control. Movement patterns that incorporate slow and controlled lowering trains these braking systems, making “accidents on stairs and curbs become far more likely”.
Most of the best smartwatches now come with fall detection, allowing the wearer to send an alert if they fall or have some sort of accident. For older adults, training with forward lunges will reduce the risk of this happening.
Forward Lunges Exercise Demonstration – YouTube
Watch On
Building power with the lunge
“Strength is a measure of how much force a muscle can produce, whereas power reflects how fast that force can be applied,” says Williams. To illustrate the difference, he describes two people: one who can lift heavy weights slowly, while the other can lift a medium weight faster. “If both trip on an uneven surface, the person with greater power — and thus faster muscle and neural response — is far more likely to catch themselves and avoid a fall”.
This is why Williams argues that exercise programs for older adults must move beyond purely heavy lifting.
Instead, they should incorporate “power training exercises,” such as “faster concentric lifts” and “quick sit-to-stands from a chair,” alongside “functional real-world drills”. This specific focus on “speed and rapid force production” is increasingly recommended for older adults and, according to Williams, “should always be considered.”
Add the lunge into your routine using the instructional video above, and browse our article series The Fit List for more muscle-building and life-lengthening advice.
Advertisement
Follow TechRadar on Google News andadd us as a preferred source to get our expert news, reviews, and opinion in your feeds. Make sure to click the Follow button!
And of course you can also follow TechRadar on TikTok for news, reviews, unboxings in video form, and get regular updates from us on WhatsApp too.