Fitness
I’m A Fitness Expert – These Are The Best Exercises To Do By Age
Everything changes with age, it seems – from your blood pressure and exercise recovery time, to how many times it’s “normal” to get up and pee at night.
And now, Mark Harris, a fitness expert at Mirafit, has told HuffPost UK the best exercises he thinks people of different ages should do.
After all, YouGov data says exercising more is the second-most popular New Year’s resolution in 2025, after saving money.
“For beginners, it can quickly become overwhelming with so many workout routines out there,” Mark said.
“That’s why I’ve highlighted the best exercises for different generations.”
What’s the best exercise for each age group?
Before we list these, remember that any activity is far better than none ― and if you’ve found a sport or workout that suits you, don’t let us discourage you.
With that said, Harris recommended trying the following if you’re not sure where to begin:
1. Teens
Teens should “prioritise workouts that focus on aspects such as strength and endurance ― aiming to build up muscle and improve general fitness and stamina,” Harris says.
That can take the form of football and rugby, which is social and mentally stimulating, or bodyweight workouts like squats (that don’t require costly equipment).
“Over time, teenagers can also incorporate resistance bands into workouts,” Harris adds.
“At this age group, it’s all about establishing a healthy relationship with fitness.”
2. Young adults
Though all fitness goals are great at this age, Mark suggests the focus should remain on improving strength and endurance.
Cardio like running, swimming and cycling can boost your stamina while also strengthening your body, while yoga can help with all-important balance and flexibility.
“I also advise that young adults incorporate strength training into their fitness routines, exercises such as deadlifts and bench presses are useful for improving bone density, toning figures and maintaining a healthy weight,” the expert continued.
3) Middle-aged adults
This is a good time to focus on joint and cardiovascular health as Harris suggested “at this age, it’s all about maintenance and trying to prevent any unnecessary injuries”.
Low-impact cardio, like walking, cycling, and swimming, is easier on joints; yoga and other flexibility routines can prevent muscle stiffness.
“Furthermore, for middle-aged individuals, I suggest involving some sort of strength training exercises in routines,” Harris commented.
“This is essential as it can protect against muscle loss, ensuring the body maintains all the strength it needs to function healthily.”
4. Older adults
The fitness pro said that while exercising is important for all ages, it’s especially vital for older adults, “helping maintain agility, balance and general wellbeing”.
With that said, he thinks routines for older adults can be “lower intensity” and still effective. Their main focus should be on boosting movement ― short walks, water aerobics and yoga are all great options.
“Falls can be catastrophic for people of this age and that’s why it’s vital to take routines slowly, focusing on the form rather than the speed,” Harris said.
Of course, these are just guidelines. If you feel overwhelmed by where to start ― no matter what age you are – you should aim to reach the NHS’ fitness goals (150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity or 75 minutes of intense workouts) a week if you can.
Fitness
Strength training over decades linked to longer life – Harvard Health
We’ve long known that aerobic exercise might help us live longer, and now strength training is being credited with the same effect. People who do up to two hours of strength training each week, over several decades, may reduce their risk of dying earlier from several serious conditions, including heart disease and neurological diseases, according to a Harvard-led study published June 12, 2026, in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.
Researchers analyzed three major studies involving 147,374 adults (79% women) who were middle-aged or older at the study’s start and tracked for up to 30 years. Participants reported how frequently and vigorously they exercised, including resistance training (which can include weight lifting and body-weight movements) and aerobic activity (such as brisk walking, cycling, and running). Deaths from all causes were also recorded.
Participants who logged between 90 and 119 minutes of resistance training each week were 13% less likely to die during the study period from any cause compared with those who did no strength training. They also had a 19% lower risk of dying from cardiovascular disease and a 27% lower risk of dying from neurological diseases such as dementia. Aerobic exercise remained a strong, independent predictor of living longer, but the greatest benefit was observed when resistance training was combined with it. Participants who regularly did both had up to a 45% lower risk of dying during the study period than those who did little aerobic activity and no resistance training.
If you don’t already engage in strength training, it may be wise to start. Begin with body-weight exercises such as squats, push-ups, or step-ups on a low stair. Add resistance bands or light dumbbells to increase the benefits. Consider enlisting the guidance of a physical therapist or personal trainer, and aim for consistency over time.
Image: © The Good Brigade/Getty Images
Fitness
‘This works’: Fitness icon Suzy Jalowsky, 60, shares the simple exercise formula she swears by
It’s easy to overcomplicate your fitness routine, especially when you’re being bombarded by information on social media about how to optimise every aspect of your workouts. But improving your fitness and building strength doesn’t have to be complicated – as a new reel from fitness icon Suzi Jalowsky shows.
The 60-year-old shared how just 30 minutes of walking daily paired with three simple strength workouts can help women over 40 ‘look better, feel better and stay strong’ as they age.
‘This works,’ she wrote in the caption. ‘Consistency with the basics will take you where you want to be. We often look for complicated solutions, but the basics are what truly change your body.’
Suzi Jalowsky’s strength routine
To add to the simplicity of the workout, Jalowsky uses just two 12lb (roughly 5kg) dumbbells throughout – so you don’t need to spend hundreds of pounds on expensive equipment to get started.
The workout
How to do the moves
- Stand with your feet hip-width apart and a slight bend in your knees.
- Hinge at your hips until your chest is almost parallel to the floor, keeping your back flat and your shoulders down.
- Hold a dumbbell in each hand with your palms facing each other and your arms hanging below your shoulders.
- With a slight bend in your elbows, raise the weights out to shoulder height, squeezing your upper back and shoulder blades together.
- Lower the dumbbells back to the starting position with control.
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand.
- Bend over while bracing your core and keeping your back straight and chin tucked.
- Draw the dumbbells towards your waist, keeping the elbow tucked into your side.
- To complete the rep, extend the arms back to the starting position.
- Stand with your feet hip-width apart, hands on your hips.
- Take a big step back with your right leg, crossing it behind your left. Bend your knees and lower your hips until your left thigh is nearly parallel to the floor. Keep your torso upright and your hips and shoulders as square as possible to the wall in front of you.
- Return to start. Then repeat on the other side.
- Start with a dumbbell in each hand, arms down and palms facing your body.
- Rotate each hand so your palms face forwards. Keeping a slight bend in the knees, activate your glutes.
- Engaging your core to avoid any sway in the hips, bend your arms, lifting one of weights to chest height in a slow, controlled movement.
- Keep your shoulders relaxed and down, and keep your head, neck and spine neutral. Don’t arch your back.
- In another slow, controlled movement, lower the weight back down to your thighs by straightening your arms while raising the other one to your chest. Repeat.
- Stand with your knees bent and lean forward slightly, with a dumbbell in each hand.
- Keeping your back straight, bend your dumbell-holding arm 90 degrees at the elbow so your triceps are aligned with your back and your biceps are perpendicular to the floor.
- Engage your core and your triceps and hinge at the elbow, lifting the dumbbell up and back as you try and straighten your arm. Your triceps should stay still; only your elbow moves.
- Guide the weight upward until your arm is straight, pause, then lower back down slightly to begin your pulses.
- Stand with your feet slightly wider than shoulder width apart, evenly distribute your weight, and turn your toes out to 10 and 2 o’clock. Hold a dumbbell in each hand.
- Keep your core tight and chest tall as you inhale, bend your knees, and sink your hips down until your thighs are parallel to the floor.
- Exhale as you drive through your feet back to an upright standing position.
Upright row
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding the dumbbells with straight arms in front of your legs. Your palms should face your body.
- Engage your abs. Keep your chest up and eyes forward.
- Lift the dumbbells up to mid-chest height or just below your chin. Keep your dumbbells close to your body by raising your elbows up and out to the sides.
- Pause at the top, then lower with control to the beginning.
Serve the platter
- Stand with your feet hip-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand.
- Bend your elbows to 90 degrees, tucking them tightly against your waist with your palms facing upwards.
- Slowly extend your arms out in front, raising them to shoulder height.
- Pull your elbows pack to the starting position.
- Start with your feet together, holding a dumbbell in both hands at your sides. Shift your weight to your left leg, with your knee slightly bent.
- Hinge at your hips to bring your chest down while raising your right leg behind you until your body is in a line from your head to your right foot.
- Reverse back to the starting position and repeat, then switch sides.
Star jump with squat
- Start by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart and a single dumbbell held with both your hands in front of your chest.
- In one movement, jump your feet out to the side and press the dumbbell over your head.
- Jump your feet back in, bring the dumbbell back to your chest and lower into a squat. Continue by jumping your feet out to the side again and repeating the movement.
One of our most frequently asked questions here at Women’s Health? How to build muscle and burn fat at the same time. So, we asked superstar trainer Oyinda Okunowo exactly how to do it. In this 4-week plan – created exclusively for Women’s Health COLLECTIVE members – you’ll get the workouts and nutrition guidance needed to help you on your way to better body composition. Tap the link below to unlock 14 days of free access to Oyinda’s plan and start training today.
Get the plan
Lauren Geall is deputy site editor for Women’s Health UK and Men’s Health UK. She graduated from Exeter University with a BA in English Literature before studying an MA in Magazine Journalism at City, University London. She’s been writing about health, fitness and wellbeing for over five years, with a total of seven years in digital journalism. Prior to her current role, she worked at Stylist as the acting health and fitness editor. As well as being a keen runner, Lauren is passionate about women’s sport and can often be found cheering on Arsenal Women at the Emirates or keeping tabs on the Red Roses’ latest win.
Fitness
Sue Barker, 70, keeps fit with cardio, strength training and NEAT exercise – her lifelong fitness formula
Sue Barker may have stepped away from professional tennis in 1985 at the age of 29, but she’s continued to prioritise fitness and movement.
‘During the winter, I try to exercise at least three times a week at the gym, and in the summer I like to get outdoors. I love jogging, cycling and walking my dogs,’ the 1976 French Open champion and former world No. 3 told Express.
She shares her varied routine – which includes cardio, strength training and plenty of everyday movement (also known as non-exercise activity thermogenesis, or NEAT) – with her husband.
‘As a rule, Lance and I do a lot of exercise – we have two dogs to walk [twice a day], we cycle a lot and have a personal trainer we see a couple of times a week,’ the former long-time Wimbledon presenter told Sheerluxe.
‘So, I do keep fit. Lance plays golf and I’m thinking of taking it up, but I’ve been saying that for quite a few years…’
Despite retiring from both tennis and broadcasting, she remains drawn back to the court.
‘Going back to Wimbledon [in 2023] reignited my love for the game, so I’m going to play there on the grass,’ she added.
Sue Barker uses exercise to stay fit for life
Movement plays a central role in her approach to healthy ageing and maintaining her independence.
‘It’s vitally important to me that, even later in life, I stay fit and focused,’ she told Express. ‘For me, it’s a question of self-preservation. While I can’t fight time, I can help myself stay fit and focused through good nutrition and a healthy lifestyle.’
She also remains keen to embrace new experiences and make the most of the years ahead.
‘I can’t wait to see where my life is going to go from now on. Age is but a number,’ she told Riverstone Living. ‘I want to go out and do all sorts of things – I want to travel, I want to keep living life to the absolute full.’
How Sue Barker first fell in love with sport
Her love of staying active started at home.
‘My father was very sporty and played a lot of tennis,’ she told Sheerluxe. ‘He was also a very good golfer and, as a family, we did a lot of active things together like rowing and swimming. My siblings did all sorts of sports too and I learned to play tennis mainly with my sister.’
Playing tennis in an era before modern recovery methods and training techniques helped forge her into a resilient athlete.
‘We didn’t have the facilities and the training and the technique that goes with it now – the stretching, the ice baths,’ the former champion recalled.
‘We wore Green Flash tennis shoes that didn’t have any sponge in them at all, and we were using wooden rackets. Every part of your body ached.’
One of our most frequently asked questions here at Women’s Health? How to build muscle and burn fat at the same time. So, we asked superstar trainer Oyinda Okunowo exactly how to do it. In this 4-week plan – created exclusively for Women’s Health COLLECTIVE members – you’ll get the workouts and nutrition guidance needed to help you on your way to better body composition. Tap the link below to unlock 14 days of free access to Oyinda’s plan and start training today.
Get the plan
-
Los Angeles, Ca15 minutes agoLADWP begins long-term repairs after West Hollywood water main rupture
-
Detroit, MI39 minutes agoLivestream: Mayor Sheffield, Detroit health chief to address wildfire smoke threat
-
San Francisco, CA51 minutes agoA sculpture of a giant naked woman goes on sale in San Francisco. Bring a crane
-
Dallas, TX57 minutes agoNo ‘straight answer’: Why Pioneer Cemetery is the latest battleground at City Hall
-
Miami, FL1 hour agoTSA hosts news conference ahead of World Cup third place match at Miami Stadium
-
Boston, MA1 hour agoICE Boston arrests Barbados national during targeted operations in Attleboro
-
Denver, CO1 hour agoDenver Broncos training camp is 2 weeks away
-
San Diego, CA1 hour agoDaily Business Report: July 17, 2026, San Diego Metro Magazine
