Fitness
How Regular Exercise Improves Health and Reduces Stress in Nigeria
In these difficult times, when personal finances are tight and the country is going through a stressful period, it’s essential to find ways to care for our health without incurring extra expenses. Exercise does not need to include the cost of a gym membership or a personal trainer. Instead, it can be a simple part of your daily routine. Here are ten compelling reasons to make exercise a regular part of your life.
Regular physical activity can significantly improve your mental health. Exercise releases endorphins, the body’s natural mood elevators, which can help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. Whether it’s a brisk walk around your neighbourhood or a quick workout at home, moving your body can lead to a happier, more relaxed state of mind.
- Enhances Physical Fitness
Engaging in regular exercise helps improve cardiovascular health, strengthens muscles, and enhances flexibility. Activities like walking, jogging, or even traditional Nigerian dances can contribute to maintaining a healthy weight, building stamina, and increasing overall physical strength.
Physical activity can help regulate your sleep patterns. Exercise increases the amount of deep sleep you get, which is crucial for your body to repair itself and build energy for the next day. Just 30 minutes of moderate exercises, such as walking or doing household chores, can help you fall asleep faster and enjoy a deeper sleep.
Exercise is a powerful stress reliever. It reduces levels of the body’s stress hormones, such as adrenaline and cortisol. Activities like walking, jogging, or even simple stretching can provide a distraction, allow for social interaction, and help you develop a sense of control and calmness.
Regular exercise is essential for maintaining heart health. It helps reduce the risk of heart disease by improving cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and blood circulation. A simple daily walk can go a long way in keeping your heart in good shape.
Moderate physical activity can significantly boost your immune system. Exercise promotes good circulation, which allows immune system cells and substances to move through the body more efficiently and effectively.
Exercise improves brain function and protects memory and thinking skills. Physical activity increases blood flow to the brain and promotes the growth of new brain cells. It also enhances the brain’s plasticity, allowing for better memory and learning capabilities.
Engaging in regular physical activity can add years to your life. Studies have shown that people who exercise regularly have a lower risk of premature death. Even small amounts of exercise, like daily walking, can extend your lifespan by reducing the risk of chronic diseases.
- Enhances Social Connections
Exercise can be a social activity. Joining a walking group, participating in community sports, or even dancing at local events can help you meet new people and build a supportive community. Social interactions through exercise can improve your mood and overall sense of well-being.
Ultimately, regular exercise enhances your quality of life. It helps you maintain independence as you age, manage chronic health conditions, and maintain physical and mental health. Integrating simple activities like walking or traditional dancing into your daily routine allows you to enjoy a healthier, more vibrant life.
In conclusion, you don’t need expensive gym memberships or intense workout regimes to reap the benefits of exercise. Simple activities like walking, gardening, or traditional dances can significantly improve your health and stress. So, lace up your shoes, gather your friends and family, and step towards a healthier, happier you!
Fitness
Why telling people to exercise more rarely works – and the more effective alternative
The article below is an excerpt from my newsletter: Well Enough with Harry Bullmore. To get my latest thoughts on fitness and wellbeing pop your email address into the box above to get the newsletter direct to your inbox.
Exercise is good for you. Brilliant, in fact, by nearly every objective measure. For this reason, the world is full of fit people telling less fit people to do more exercise – but this rarely works. Why?
There’s a quote I love from my chat with experienced trainer, author and all-round sensible chap Ben Carpenter.
“Fitness professionals are hardcore exercise enthusiasts who often don’t know how to empathise with people who are not also hardcore exercise enthusiasts.”
This causes a massive divide between those who exercise and those who don’t.
Those who exercise regularly (group A) often built this habit as a child. Exercising regularly is their default, they are good at it, it feels fantastic, and (as with anyone who has ever hit a dopamine goldmine) they are keen to encourage others to do it too.
But for those who don’t exercise regularly (group B), it doesn’t feel good or natural at first – quite the opposite, actually. This is especially true when a member of group A recommends they start with a high-octane exercise class or hardcore workout programme.
No one is in the wrong – we are all just playing the cards we have been dealt. But there is a solution: start where you are, not where you want to be.
To do this, it is important to realise there is no one-size-fits-all fitness plan. The same workouts will affect people differently depending on individual factors such as genetics, environment and training experience.
This means, when a fitness figure or influencer tells you, “You can look like me by doing exactly as I do,” you would do well to question it.
Instead, it’s best to find a fitness routine that meets you where you’re at. (I think this plan from coach Darren Ellis offers a good framework for getting started, alongside a few options to scale it to your specific needs.)
If you currently don’t do any exercise, adding any new healthy behaviours into your regular daily routine will likely see an uptick in your fitness fortunes. For example, an extra portion of fruit and veg, a walk or a short mobility session.
If you’re a seasoned runner or gym-goer wanting further fitness progress, you need to upgrade the intensity of your existing workouts. For example, quickening your paces during interval sessions or adding a few extra kilos to the barbell for your next set of squats.
In both situations, picking appropriate workouts for you and progressing them in line with your fitness levels is the key to long-term success.
It’s also worth noting that exercise doesn’t always feel good at first, especially if you bite off more than you can chew.
I remember listening to elite coach Chris Hinshaw describe a running session he did with a former professional powerlifter who wanted to learn how to sprint. Powerlifters are juggernaut figures who excel at lifting heavy barbells, but they are often less adept at moving their own bodies.
So, Hinshaw gave his client a beginner sprinting drill he knew the athlete could excel at. “The first bite of the apple has to taste good,” Hinshaw later explained. Spurred on by his early success, the motivated athlete continued to work on his sprinting.
Perhaps hypocritically, given the intro, I am now going to tell you that exercise does ultimately end up feeling inexplicably good. My recent interview with 47-year-old Irishman David Keohan reinforced this belief.
“In my 20s I was into art and music and drinking and smoking,” he told me. “I was obese and unhealthy, mentally and physically. Then you get to your 30s and your body says, ‘Hold on a second, we need to start doing something about this, kid’.”
So, he went and bought a pair of trainers, fending off questioning glances from the man behind the till. Within six months he had run his first marathon. In the next few years he became a world champion at lifting kettlebells. Then, during Covid lockdowns, he started lifting huge boulders in his garden and stumbled across the lost Irish culture of stone lifting (this is one of my favourite recent interviews).
“I got bitten by the bug of feeling good,” Keohan continues. “Before, I never knew what feeling good felt like, if that makes any sense? But once you start to feel good, it’s amazing, and you realise how bad you felt for the last 10 years.”
Now, you don’t have to lift 170kg stones in your back garden to get in shape. This is an extreme example. But it does pay to do something slightly challenging (for you) on a fairly regular basis – whether that’s a short walk or a gnarly workout.
Because eventually, I’m afraid to say, exercise does have a tendency of making you feel rather good.
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Fitness
Best Peloton Alternatives for 2026
This is a tough question to answer because it depends on what kind of exercise bikes you’re into. But based on the popular exercise bikes and the bikes that resemble Peloton the most during testing, it would have to be NordicTrack, BowFlex and Echelon.
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You’ll want to consider cost, size, display screen and whether you want to pay for a monthly subscription. If your main goal is to simulate the experience of riding a Peloton, you’ll want to get a bike that offers similarities, like the NordicTrack S24.
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Indoor cycling is a full-body workout. It targets your core, upper body, back, glutes, quadriceps, hamstrings and lower legs. Some bikes also include weights so you can more specifically target muscle groups in your arms.
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The most eye-catching aspect of the Peloton exercise bike is its 21.5-inch HD touchscreen. For a Peloton alternative, you want the exercise bike to have a screen or tablet compatibility. Some exercise bikes like NordicTrack and Echelon come with the large touchscreens, but other brands like BowFlex require you to use a tablet to access classes. The smaller screen may not draw you in as much, but it’s a personal preference whether you want the touchscreen.
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Peloton charges $44 a month for its All-Access membership. As you can tell by the Peloton alternatives list, other brands offer similar memberships through their app subscriptions. You can use any of these bikes independently, but if you want to get the most out of a bike, you may want to consider signing up for a membership as well. The other plus is most of these exercise bikes connect to third-party apps, so there are different ways to use them.
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This depends on the type of experience you’re looking for. An Echelon is a slightly more affordable option ($300 cheaper), and it’s easy to follow like a Peloton. But a Peloton has a rotating screen, and its instructors tend to be more high-energy than Echelon’s. If the classes matter the most to you, an Echelon membership is slightly cheaper than Peloton’s, so you may want to spend the extra money on the classes and bike if it’s in your budget.
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Fitness
‘I’m a neuroscientist – these are the 3 best workouts for slowing cognitive decline’
‘Exercise is usually viewed through the lens of physical appearance, the number on the scale and the size of your jeans,’ says Dr Ramon Velazquez, neuroscientist and scientific advisor at Mind Lab Pro. ‘But you cannot move your body without moving your brain. Exercise is not primarily a body intervention – it’s a brain intervention, and the changes you see in your waistline or muscles are side effects of what’s actually going on neurologically every time you move your body with intention.’
Indeed, while a huge body of research shows how crucial movement is for physical health – from protecting our hearts to reducing cancer risk – an increasing number of studies are highlighting the significant cognitive benefits of exercise, from boosting memory and reducing dementia risk to restoring neuroplasticity (the brain’s resilience in adapting to new information, behaviours and sensory input).
But what exactly should that look like in practice? And how should you structure your weekly routine to maximise the brain health benefits of exercise? Dr Velazquez has the answers below.
The workouts
Zone 2 cardio
‘Zone 2 cardio is the most underrated form of exercise. People usually dismiss it because they feel like they aren’t doing enough if they’re not drenched in sweat or gasping for air,’ says Dr Velazquez. ‘It’s a type of activity where you move at a pace that elevates your heart rate, but you can still have a conversation with the person next to you.’
Indeed, a recent review of more than 258,000 people found that even low- to moderate-intensity exercise performed for less than 30 minutes twice a week improved general cognition, memory and executive function (the mental processes involved in planning, focus and decision-making) in as little as one to three months. Dr Velazquez recommends light jogging, swimming and cycling. ‘From a neurological perspective, this type of exercise consistently increases blood flow to the brain over a prolonged period of time,’ he explains. ‘This is important because it helps deliver nutrients to the regions that are most vulnerable to ageing.’
Such exercise, adds Dr Velazquez, also supports the glymphatic system – the brain’s waste clearance system that removes proteins and cellular waste linked to neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s.
Strength sessions
‘Strength training is also extremely important for longevity. Strong muscles produce and release hormones and signalling molecules that directly influence the brain,’ says Dr Velazquez. ‘Muscle mass starts declining from your mid-thirties via a process called sarcopenia, and as the muscle disappears, so does the neurological signalling it produces.’
Two to three weekly sessions is the minimum needed to make a difference, he adds. ‘The sessions don’t need to be long – 45 minutes of focused, compound movements is enough.’ Think: squats, deadlifts, rows and presses – ‘exercises that recruit large muscle groups and produce the strongest possible neurochemical response’.
VO2 max training
‘VO2 max – the maximum amount of oxygen your body can consume and use during intense exercise – is now one of the most powerful predictors of long-term survival ever identified in the research,’ says Dr Velazquez. ‘Most people assume that blood pressure and cholesterol are the numbers worth paying attention to when it comes to how long they are going to live, but VO2 max is more predictive than either of those – a low VO2 max is not just a fitness problem, it’s a mortality risk.’
To improve this metric, Dr Velazquez advises introducing high-intensity exercise – where you’re working at near-maximum capacity for short bursts – once or twice weekly, adding that ‘a simple and highly effective routine would be 4-6 intervals of one minute at hard effort followed by two minutes of recovery’.
‘It will be uncomfortable, but that’s the feeling you need to chase to make this exercise effective, and the physiological stress of those intervals drives adaptations that are cardiac, vascular and neurological.’
Example weekly workout routine
‘Zone 2 is the base of the pyramid, VO2 max training is the peak. You cannot build a high peak without a wide, solid base, which is why all three pillars work together,’ says Dr Velazquez, who gives an example of an effective weekly routine below.
Monday
30-45 mins strength, eg, squats, deadlifts, rows, presses.
Tuesday
Zone 2 workout, eg, light jog or swim.
‘The key is finding an enjoyable activity that raises your heart rate, but not to the point where you’re gasping for air.’
Wednesday
30-45 mins strength.
Thursday
Zone 2 workout.
Friday
30-45 mins strength + VO2 max training afterwards.
Saturday
Longer zone 2 workout (around 60 mins).
‘I would suggest working out in nature, since a natural environment and exercise are a perfect combination for lowering cortisol.’
Sunday
Rest day.
‘Rest is not the absence of progress, it’s a necessary part of keeping the progress going.’
‘The brain responds to every single session. It’s tracking the pattern, not the performance. And the earlier in life you establish that pattern, the more of your brain you get to keep.’
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Hannah Bradfield is a Senior Health and Fitness Writer for Women’s Health UK. An NCTJ-accredited journalist, Hannah graduated from Loughborough University with a BA in English and Sport Science and an MA in Media and Cultural Analysis. She has been covering sports, health and fitness for the last five years and has created content for outlets including BBC Sport, BBC Sounds, Runner’s World and Stylist. She especially enjoys interviewing those working within the community to improve access to sport, exercise and wellness. Hannah is a 2024 John Schofield Trust Fellow and was also named a 2022 Rising Star in Journalism by The Printing Charity. A keen runner, Hannah was firmly a sprinter growing up (also dabbling in long jump) but has since transitioned to longer-distance running. While 10K is her favoured race distance, she loves running or volunteering at parkrun every Saturday, followed, of course, by pastries. She’s always looking for fun new runs and races to do and brunch spots to try.
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