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Show me the money: Teachers, education experts advocate for financial literacy

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Show me the money: Teachers, education experts advocate for financial literacy

Ligonier Valley financial literacy teacher Martin Hickey often hears from students about how his classes have impacted their lives, but one response from a former pupil sticks with him.

“One of the kids I had in my class, I happened to see him in the street … and he goes, ‘Thank you for helping me buy my first car,’ ” Hickey said. “He said it went great, (he) had some of my old notes, and (he) was asking about terms and all the jargon you taught us.

“He said it made it a really smooth process.”

Hickey has taught personal finance at Ligonier Valley for five years, but the program dates back about 15 years. All high schoolers are required to take the semester-­long class to graduate — an initiative that merited a visit from the state auditor general.

Through a statewide
“Be Money Smart” program,
Auditor General Timothy DeFoor visited Ligonier Valley and several other Pennsylvania districts to promote their financial literacy programs and advocate for personal finance education to be taught in more schools.

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The program is one prong of a growing push for financial literacy education in Pennsylvania, culminating in a bill passed in the state Senate that now goes to the House for consideration. The legislation would mandate a half-semester financial literacy class for all high school students, beginning with the 2026-27 school year.

“We need to teach them how their money is spent, how to invest money and how to leverage money,” DeFoor said. “It became very clear to me that we need to start teaching our kids, our future, about financial literacy while they are still in schools.”

Personal finance curriculum

Eight different financial literacy courses are offered at Ligonier Valley. Through the mandatory personal finance course, students learn about budgeting, managing credit, savings and checking accounts, taxes, insurance and investing.

“The learners are excited to learn about this because they know this is going to impact their future,” Hickey said. “Learners today are willing to pay attention if they see a benefit to what they’re learning. They come to realize that financial literacy will help them and play a key role in their future financial decisions.”

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Hickey’s goal is to empower students to be financially literate. The lessons prepare them for practical financial tasks and challenges, such as buying a car, paying for college, maintaining a credit score, or getting a home mortgage, he said.

For Abigail Mack, 18, a Ligonier Valley High School senior, the classes have offered a leg up on making major financial decisions.

She knew about details such as FDIC insurance and APR rates when opening a bank account because she learned about them in class. She was able to save money on a car purchase because of her knowledge about interest rates.

“I believe everyone should be taking a class like this,” Mack said. “I’ve taught my parents different things, which is a little bit of a shocker — I thought my mom knew everything — and my little sister has been asking me for help.”

Trajectory of financial literacy

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Next Gen Personal Finance, a national nonprofit that promotes financial literacy education, tracks the presence and availability of similar classes across public schools nationwide.

According to Next Gen’s database, Avonworth, Keystone Oaks, Penn Hills, Riverview, South Park, Springdale and West Mifflin high schools in Allegheny County require students to complete a financial literacy class to graduate — what the nonprofit refers to as a “gold standard.” Across Pennsylvania as a whole, 98 schools meet this standard.

Next Gen co-founder and President Jessica Endlich, who grew up in Lower Burrell, thinks Pennsylvania is on a good trajectory with financial literacy. She said the bill that just passed the Senate is “very exciting.”

Even though not all schools require a finance class to graduate in Pennsylvania, a good portion — 327 schools — meet the “silver standard,” meaning they offer at least one personal finance elective class.

“That’s really promising in Pennsylvania,” Endlich said. “If the entire state were going to move towards ‘yes, this is going to be a priority for kids to graduate,’ it’s not going to be a huge lift.”

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The pandemic and associated financial struggles have brought on an increased interest in financial education, she said.

“When things are a little tighter for everybody for a variety of reasons, it becomes more pressing that we give young people the tools and the knowledge to navigate the financial world,” she said. “There’s known sorts of issues of young people trying to make decisions about which college to attend, and can they afford college, and taking out debt that they might not understand, and that their parents might not understand. We should be giving kids the language and the knowledge.”

Students generally enjoy financial literacy classes, Endlich added.

“I was the principal of a high school, and what you really need is buy-in from the students that they want to be in school every day,” she said. “It helps tremendously that it’s a topic that students realize the value of and enjoy talking about and learning about.”

Making room for finance education

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The focus on financial literacy has faded over time, said Jason Conway, Westmoreland Intermediate Unit executive director.

“There’s been so much emphasis on high-stakes testing that economics, aka financial literacy, and civics and government have taken a back seat,” he said. “Unfortunately, we’re producing high school graduates that are not as knowledgeable as graduates 25 or 50 years (ago).”

In meetings with school superintendents in Westmoreland County, the group has discussed how to better offer financial literacy opportunities to students, Conway said.

“The focus has moved away from basic financial literacy skills, but it’s nice to see that it’s coming back, and we’re realizing that students are not getting what they need,” he said.

Pennsylvania education experts also are seeing growing interest in financial education. Amy Davis McShane, Career Ready PA lead and Western PA gifted liaison with the Allegheny Intermediate Unit, works at the state level on updating the career education and work standards for schools.

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A committee she was a part of sent recommendations to the state Board of Education this year to incorporate financial literacy into existing state standards. She expects to hear back this summer about the board’s next steps.

Financial education in practice

At Allegheny Valley School District’s Springdale Jr.-Sr. High School, Andrew Tsangaris teaches a personal finance course that became mandatory about 10 years ago. He wishes that a class like this had been available to him when he was a student.

Current events, such as recent bank collapses and the ongoing struggles with inflation, make their way into Tsangaris’ curriculum. Students read and research coverage of the economy at the same time they learn the practical side of filing taxes.

“At 18, being an adult, there’s not a lot of room for error — you’re on your own,” Tsangaris said. “When the seniors come back with the financial aid letters and they start looking at those numbers, it’s a sticker shock. I think sometimes they don’t realize until they get to college.”

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Jim Knapp, a retired school counselor and former Trinity Area School District board member who worked with Tsangaris at Bethel Park, described mandatory financial literacy education as “a monumental thing that needs to be done in the state of Pennsylvania.”

“I really believe that now is the time to make it happen, especially after covid,” he said. “Education could change tremendously right now if we could allow it.”

At Riverview Jr./Sr. High School, Patsy Kvortek taught her personal finance class for six years before pushing to make it mandatory. She succeeded, and the two-semester course has been required since 2015.

Kvortek uses her own life experiences as a homeowner and landlord as examples in class, showing copies of leases and rental policies as well as photos from times she and her family have needed to use car or home insurance. Students’ parents who work in the finance world also have presented to the class.

“I use a lot of real-life situations and stories, so that it is meaningful to them, so that they can hopefully say, ‘I am going to have to do this sometime in my life, and boy am I glad that I have a foundation,’ ” she said. “I absolutely love teaching it, I’m passionate about it, and I’m so happy that I’m able to reach young people at a young age and put them on the right track financially.”

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At the end of class each year, Kvortek gives each student a dollar bill as a symbol that she is investing in them and their futures. How they use the dollar is up to them..

“Some kids still have that dollar,” she said. “They’ll take a picture of their wallet, and the dollar is still in there.”

Julia Maruca is a Tribune-Review staff writer. You can contact Julia at jmaruca@triblive.com.

Categories:
Education | Local | Top Stories | Valley News Dispatch | Westmoreland

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‘Females In Finance’ Collective Marks 1 Year And 1000 Members At NYSE

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‘Females In Finance’ Collective Marks 1 Year And 1000 Members At NYSE

Muriel Siebert, known as the ‘First Woman of Finance,’ was the first woman ever to own a seat on the New York Stock Exchange in 1967. She was a passionate advocate for gender equality and remembered as a woman who refused to take no for an answer. Known to have famously threatened the NYSE Chairman with the installation of a portable toilet on the trading floor if a women’s restroom was not granted, and her public appearances with her Chihuahua ‘Monster Girl,’ named in tribute to how neither one was intimidated by ‘the big dogs,’ she had an unyielding confidence and determination that cultivated a rare respectability for women of her era. So rare, she remained the only woman in a ratio of 1365:1 at the NYSE for over a decade.

FIF Collective

Fast forward 57 years later, and it seemed like the perfect fit for the ‘Female in Finance Collective (FIF), led by group CEO Meghan McKenna, to gather in the Muriel Siebel room at the NYSE on June 20th to celebrate its one-year birthday and surpassing its 1000 member milestone. The Collective, is described as ‘an invite-only, highly selective group of Founders, CEOs, CFOs, VPs of Finance, VC Partners, and leaders, with a mission to advance the profiles of women through board seats, job opportunities, networking, learning, and great parties around the world.’

McKenna, like Siebert, is described by many as a woman to whom it is impossible to say no. She is known for her brash humor, charming confidence, low tolerance for inequality, and unwavering belief that change is possible. She equates these attributes to her college basketball career and her humble upbringing in the Bronx as the daughter of a New York Police Officer. “I’ve always stayed true to what I know is right and stood up for others around me,” she says, “that hasn’t always been an easy path to take. I have worked in teams where I was told I was ‘tough to manage,’ just for being honest. But I stay true to my values. We owe that to ourselves and other women.”

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McKenna, who founded FIF shortly before starting a new role as a Managing Director at Stifel Bank, says that although the idea had floated in her head for many years, it was the pause between roles that gave her the headspace to make it happen. Yet she was not ready to exit a career she loves and was looking for a home to combine her experience, talent, and FIF, which she found at Stifel. “This is an industry that can be more performative than meaningful when it comes to gender equity, but Stifel has walked the walk when it comes to supporting women,” she says. “My network is my net worth and the team at Stifel really understand and support that. They see the broad industry value FIF creates for everyone.”

She says FIF was born after two decades of seeing countless gaps and lost opportunities for women and bottom-line impacts on business. “Women are not progressing at a rate that makes sense for their capabilities and industry needs,” she says. The effect of this is backed by data, such as the 2022 World Economic Forum’s ‘Global Gender Gap Report,’ which revealed females in finance remain one of the most untapped business resources. The share of women in global C-suite roles in the financial services industry worldwide reached 18.4 percent in 2023, and predictions from a recent Statista Study estimate a growth to 21.8 percent by 2031.

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For McKenna and the team at FIF, the idea of waiting another near-decade for a mere 3.4 percentage point increase in female representation is not a reality they are willing to accept. Yet the trillion dollar question remains, how can we improve this? While there is no magic bullet solution, they believe the right place to start, is to look to each other and initiate a collective effort for change.

The cost equals the commitment

FIF is not alone in this mission. There has been a widespread proliferation of communities and programs promising to empower women and accelerate their professional success, an approach many consider crucial for women. Yet unlike many of these networks, which incur sizable membership fees and restrict their events to women, FIF takes a different approach. McKenna says she wanted a ‘personally free network for qualifying women. “This is a network of decision-makers and investors who bring merit she says, “I want them to bring their passion to this mission at no cost but their commitment to cultivate change.”

A strategy for sponsors and allies

Instead, the monetization will come via paid talent matching and a sponsorship program for events and seminars open to men and women. This strategy appears to work well for McKenna, who has fostered a growing partner ecosystem of over 30 sponsors in year one, including names like Deloitte, Amazon, KPMG, Samsung Next, Netsuite, Davis Polk, and Ramp, hosted 12 events across the cities of New York, San Francisco, Boston and Washington DC.

Ken Egan, Partner at Cross Country Consulting, shares that he finds this approach effective as it focuses on bottom-line impacts and brings others along on the journey. In doing so, there is an organic allyship, something that critics of female-only networks often highlight as a missing link. “I have attended events and seen the value FIF brings,” he says, “This is a tough industry for women, and businesses in knowing how best to support but often showing up is half the battle. FIF forces people out of their comfort zones in a healthy way and creates a conscious and intentional level of connection.”

The burden of proof over potential

For venture capitalist Marissa Hodgdon, CEO of Sidelines.Vc, the nature of that intent is critical. She shares that a key challenge women in the finance industry face is the burden of ‘proof over potential.’ The ‘you know what you know’ effect that has worked very favorably for white males, who continue to receive more than 90% of annual VC dollars. She believes they will continue to do so unless women create a new wave of intentional change. Hodgdon, who is partnering with FIF to bring investment and advisory opportunities to the Collective, says, ‘we need to be targeted in putting opportunities for advisory roles and investment in front of women. FIF is the perfect forum for us to do this. A high caliber network of well-informed women creating change for themselves.”

The power of possibility

Much of the focus on financial leadership centers on business models—revenues, costs, niches, and leverage. However, what women often need are new mental models. Gaingels CEO Jennifer Jeronimo sees her firm’s partnership with FIF as a catalyst to create a new sense of possibility. Addressing the audience at the NYSE event, she gave the analogy of Roger Bannister, who shocked the world with the power of the possibility by breaking the record for the four-minute mile, once deemed hopelessly impossible, yet achieved by over 1000 runners since. Jeronimo wants to bring that same power of possibility to women in the VC realm and diversify the face of an industry that often looks and sounds the same.

What’s next for FIF?

Seaaoned finance exec and fractional CFO Amy Kux, a founding member of FIF says, “I have been part of many networks over the course of my career, but FIF is one of the only communities that promotes helping one another as its mission, and we cannot waver on that.”

This is an important factor for McKenna and the team at FIF as they look to the future and consider opportunities to grow the collective across new cities in the USA and international . McKenna says they will not put scale above substance and instead stay focused on their core values and strategic objectives by continuing to listen to one another. “We are a group of women who have created this as a labor of love and bootstrapped our way to now. We are not salaried, we do this voluntarily and most of us have full time jobs. Of course we want to grow and monetize to better resource and reinvest, but for now our core focus is not on headline growth but ensuring we maintain a high caliber community. That is what makes FIF so impactful.”

Muriel Siebert once said, “you create opportunities by performing not complaining.” For the women at FIF Collective this is a mantra for the next stage, as they look to build a future for females in finance by proving the power of connection, and collectively challenging the status quo.

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These 2 Finance Stocks Could Beat Earnings: Why They Should Be on Your Radar

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These 2 Finance Stocks Could Beat Earnings: Why They Should Be on Your Radar

Wall Street watches a company’s quarterly report closely to understand as much as possible about its recent performance and what to expect going forward. Of course, one figure often stands out among the rest: earnings.

Life and the stock market are both about expectations, and rising above what is expected is often rewarded, while falling short can come with negative consequences. Investors might want to try to capture stronger returns by finding positive earnings surprises.

Hunting for ‘earnings whispers’ or companies poised to beat their quarterly earnings estimates is a somewhat common practice. But that doesn’t make it easy. One way that has been proven to work is by using the Zacks Earnings ESP tool.

The Zacks Earnings ESP, Explained

The Zacks Earnings ESP, or Expected Surprise Prediction, aims to find earnings surprises by focusing on the most recent analyst revisions. The basic premise is that if an analyst reevaluates their earnings estimate ahead of an earnings release, it means they likely have new information that could possibly be more accurate.

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Now that we understand the basic idea, let’s look at how the Expected Surprise Prediction works. The ESP is calculated by comparing the Most Accurate Estimate to the Zacks Consensus Estimate, with the percentage difference between the two giving us the Zacks ESP figure.

In fact, when we combined a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold) or better and a positive Earnings ESP, stocks produced a positive surprise 70% of the time. Perhaps most importantly, using these parameters has helped produce 28.3% annual returns on average, according to our 10 year backtest.

Stocks with a ranking of #3 (Hold), or 60% of all stocks covered by the Zacks Rank, are expected to perform in-line with the broader market. Stocks with rankings of #2 (Buy) and #1 (Strong Buy), or the top 15% and top 5% of stocks, respectively, should outperform the market; Strong Buy stocks should outperform more than any other rank.

Should You Consider AGNC Investment?

The last thing we will do today, now that we have a grasp on the ESP and how powerful of a tool it can be, is to quickly look at a qualifying stock. AGNC Investment (NASDAQ:AGNC) holds a #3 (Hold) at the moment and its Most Accurate Estimate comes in at $0.56 a share 27 days away from its upcoming earnings release on July 22, 2024.

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AGNC has an Earnings ESP figure of +5.66%, which, as explained above, is calculated by taking the percentage difference between the $0.56 Most Accurate Estimate and the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $0.53. AGNC Investment is one of a large database of stocks with positive ESPs.

AGNC is just one of a large group of Finance stocks with a positive ESP figure. Healthpeak (NYSE:DOC) is another qualifying stock you may want to consider.

Healthpeak is a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold) stock, and is getting ready to report earnings on July 25, 2024. DOC’s Most Accurate Estimate sits at $0.44 a share 30 days from its next earnings release.

For Healthpeak, the percentage difference between its Most Accurate Estimate and its Zacks Consensus Estimate of $0.44 is +1.15%.

Because both stocks hold a positive Earnings ESP, AGNC and DOC could potentially post earnings beats in their next reports.

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To read this article on Zacks.com click here.

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Sixteen Glasgow students take first steps towards finance careers with Aon

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Sixteen Glasgow students take first steps towards finance careers with Aon

Professional services firm Aon plc has welcomed 16 Glasgow-area students to its 2024 Work Insights Programme.

The initiative aims to boost social mobility by offering 16 to 17-year-old students from lower socio-economic backgrounds valuable experience in the finance and professional services sector.

The students spent time in the York St office where Aon colleagues delivered the programme which included a real workplace challenge, speed networking where they met with colleagues across a variety of roles, panel discussions around career pathways, and a CV and interview skills workshop.


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Schools participating in the initiative included Woodfarm High School, St Ninian’s High School, Lourdes Secondary School, Jordanhill School, Eastwood High School, Holyrood Secondary School, Wallace High School, Hillhead High School, and Our Lady’s High School.

Last year Aon delivered its inaugural Work Insights programme to 600 students across the UK including 12 in Glasgow. On completion of the programme, 82% of students surveyed confirmed that they were likely to consider a career in finance and professional services.

Ross Mackay, head of office at Aon Glasgow, said: “It has never been more important to provide young people from lower socio-economic backgrounds with the opportunity to gain insight into the world of work, particularly the financial and professional services sector, through quality work experience.

“Aon is committed to increasing representation of those from lower socio-economic backgrounds across the business.

“The Work Insights Programme enables young people to develop employability skills, learn more about different career opportunities, and supports the transition from education to employment.”

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Mr Mackay added: “I want to thank colleagues from Aon Glasgow who volunteered their time to deliver the programme – without them it wouldn’t be possible. The students were a credit to the schools they represent and enthusiastically engaged in all activities.

“I hope they have a greater understanding of our industry and that the experience supports their future careers.”

Aon employs more than 250 staff across Scotland, providing clients, from SMEs to large corporates, with commercial risk, health, reinsurance and wealth solutions. As part of the programme, Aon partnered with state-funded schools in Glasgow to reach pupils who would benefit most – adopting a selection process based on diversity statistics, such as areas with a high percentage of free school meals.

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